Digital transformation and ethics: ethical considerations on the robotization and automation of society and the economy and the use of artifical intelligence
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Baden-Baden
Nomos
2021
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| Ausgabe: | 1st edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Edition Sigma
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 537 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783848742875 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Table of Contents Reviews 5 Prologue 29 1 Introduction 31 2 The Correlation between Ethics and Technology 49 2.1 Introduction 49 2.2 Ends and Means 2.2.1 Justifying Ends 2.2.2 Providing Means 2.2.3 Way of Functioning of Technological Progress 50 50 51 54 2.3 Reciprocal Interactions 56 2.4 Reciprocal Challenges 61 2.5 Ethical Principles and Ethical Points of Reference for Technology 64 Can Ethical Judgment Be Delegated to Technologies? 69 3.1 Introduction 69 3.2 Vulnerability 70 3.3 Conscience 78 3.4 Freedom 83 3.5 Responsibility 84 3.6 Autonomy 85 3.7 Ethical Judgement by Humans 90 3.8 Overcoming the “Humans - Machines” Dichotomy Using the Interactionist Model 90 Critical Review of Terms 97 4.1 Clarification of Terms 97 3 4 23
Table of Contents 5 6 24 4.2 Robots 97 4.3 Artificial Intelligence 98 4.4 Data-Based Systems 102 4.5 Digital Transformation 106 4.6 Machine Ethics - Roboethics 108 The Complexity of Ethics 111 5.1 Ethics Is Not Democracy 111 5.2 Ethics Beyond Principles and Norms 111 Instruments for the Ethical Assessment 117 6.1 Introduction 117 6.2 The Principle of Responsibility 6.2.1 Introduction 6.2.2 Short Outline of the Historical Development of the Term Responsibility 6.2.3 Eighth Dimensions of Responsibility 6.2.4 Responsibility as Ethical Principle for Data-Based Systems 119 119 120 124 131 6.3. The Principle ofJustice 6.3.1 What Is “Justice”? 6.3.2 The Tension Between Law and Justice 6.3.3 Omni-Dynamic Social Justice 6.3.4 Omni-Dynamic Social Justice and Intergenerational Justice 6.3.5 Justice as Ethical Principle for Data-Based Systems 132 132 136 137 6.4 Human Rights as an Ethical Frame of Reference 6.4.1 Human Rights ֊ A Minimal Standard 6.4.2 The Multidimensionality of Human Rights 6.4.3 The Characteristics of Human Rights 6.4.4 The Need for an Ethical Justification of the Universality of Human Rights 6.4.5 Justifying Ethically Human Rights Based on the Principle of Vulnerability 6.4.6 Universal Human Rights Protect From Exclusion 6.4.7 Universal Human Rights Foster Plurality 146 146 147 155 141 146 160 165 176 182
Table ofContents 6.4.8 7 Human Rights as Ethical Frame of Reference for DataBased Systems 186 Opportunities and Challenges from an Ethical Perspective 191 7.1 Illegitimate Path 191 7.2 “Dual Use” 192 7.3 Ambivalence 193 7.4 BetaVersions 194 7.5 Coerciveness 195 7.6 The Paradox of Potent Impotence 196 7.7 Risk of Anthropocentrism 198 7.8 Transhumanism 202 7.9 Medicine and Health Care and Data-Based Systems 7.9.1 Access to Health Care 7.9.2 Personalized Medicine and Health Care 7.9.3 Data-Based Health Care 214 214 215 217 7.10 Digital Transformation of Finance 7.10.1 Digitalization and Automation of Finance 7.10.2 Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology 231 231 237 7.11 Automated Weapons 243 7.12 Democracy and Data-Based Systems 7.12.1 Data-Based Systems as Democratizing Force 7.12.2 Data-Based Systems as Threat for Democracy 7.12.3 Online Racist Hate Speech 250 250 253 259 7.13 Automation of Mobility 7.13.1 It Is Not All about “Moral Dilemmas” . 7.13.2 Automated, not “Autonomous” Mobility 7.13.3 Subjectivity of Responsibility 7.13.4 Security Facing the Ironies of Automation 7.13.5 Risks for the Human Right to Privacy and to DataProtection 7.13.6 Fewer Accidents 7.13.7 Less Pollution 7.13.8 Fewer Vehicles - More Travel Miles 7.13.9 Automated Mobility as Disruption 276 276 279 280 282 282 283 283 284 284 25
Table ofContents 8 7.13.10 Globally Unequal Distribution of Advantages and Disadvantages 285 7.14 Internet of Things 285 7.15 Internet of Humans 289 7.16 Wearables 291 7.17 Data-Protection and Privacy 7.17.1 It’s All About Data 7.17.2 Data-Tyranny 7.17.3 Datadeology 7.17.4 Violations of the Human Right to Privacy and DataProtection 7.17.5 Manipulation of Humans - The Example of “Nudging” 7.17.6 Total Manipulation - the Example of “Hyper-Nudging” 296 296 299 301 7.18 Reduction in Paid Jobs 7.18.1 Creation or Destruction of Paid Jobs? 7.18.2 Massive Reduction in Paid Professional Tasks - the Uniqueness of Digital Transformation and Data-Based Systems 313 313 7.19 Global Injustice 319 7.20 Ecological Impact 329 Outlook: How to Create a Future Ethically 333 303 306 311 314 8.1 Ethical and Legal Framework for Technological Progress 333 8.1.1 Data-Based Systems Should Serve Humans and the Earth 333 8.1.2 Human Responsibility 335 8.1.3 Ethical and Legal Norms for Data-Based Systems 337 8.1.4 Datethics 350 8.1.5 Human Rights-Based Data-Based Systems HRBDS 350 8.1.6 International Data-Based Systems Agency DSA 352 8.1.7 Addressing the Second Paradox of Digital Transformation and Data-Based Systems: Empowerment of Data-Based Systems and Human Fear of Powerlessness 355 8.1.8 Ethics Committees Back to Ethicists! 357 8.2 Society-, Entrepreneurship-, Research-Time-Model (SERT) 8.2.1 Relief as a Burden - the End of Striving for Full Employment 26 361 361
Table of Contents 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.4 Unconditional Basic Income Society-, Entrepreneurship-, Research-Time-Model (SERT) SERT as Ethical Impulse for Interdisciplinary Dialogue 364 364 367 8.3 Equal Participation in Digital Transformation and DataBased Systems 368 8.4 Insurance 370 8.5 Taxes 373 8.6 Patents 8.6.1 Patents as Conventional Instruments of Innovation 8.6.2 Corporations’ Ethical Responsibilities for Driving Innovation 8.6.3 Legitimate Examination of Conventional Instruments of Innovation 8.6.4 The Impact of Patents on Innovation and Their Ethical Significance 8.6.5 Possibilities for Adaptation of Patents 376 376 8.7 Research 389 8.8 Education “Empowering” Reason, Not Just Training “Technical Rationality” 391 377 378 378 384 8.9 Life With Data-Based Systems 8.9.1 Humans and the Life With Data-Based Systems 8.9.2 Humans Shaping Digital Transformation and DataBased Systems 8.9.3 The Responsibility of States and Non-State Actors for Digital Transformation and Data-Based Systems 8.9.4 What World With Data-Based Systems Do We Dream Of? 394 394 407 8.10 One World 410 8.11 Trust 411 8.12 Sustainable Development 414 8.13 “Homo Dignitatis” Instead of “Homo Digitalis” 415 8.14 The COVID-19-Pandemic and Mastering Threats in Times of Data-Based Systems 419 8.15 At Last, The Question of Focus and Priorities 422 396 398 27
Table of Contents Epilogue I 423 Epilogue II 425 References 427 28 |
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| indexdate | 2024-09-23T14:06:30Z |
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| isbn | 9783848742875 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Kirchschläger, Peter G. 1977- Verfasser (DE-588)128569492 aut Digital transformation and ethics ethical considerations on the robotization and automation of society and the economy and the use of artifical intelligence Peter G Kirchschlaeger 1st edition Baden-Baden Nomos 2021 537 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Edition Sigma Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Digitale Revolution (DE-588)7854804-4 gnd rswk-swf Digitale Revolution (DE-588)7854804-4 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-8452-8550-4 (DE-604)BV047312026 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=f5c8bedefdf34562b3d482dbbb9ac404&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031713118&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kirchschläger, Peter G. 1977- Digital transformation and ethics ethical considerations on the robotization and automation of society and the economy and the use of artifical intelligence Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Digitale Revolution (DE-588)7854804-4 gnd |
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| title | Digital transformation and ethics ethical considerations on the robotization and automation of society and the economy and the use of artifical intelligence |
| title_auth | Digital transformation and ethics ethical considerations on the robotization and automation of society and the economy and the use of artifical intelligence |
| title_exact_search | Digital transformation and ethics ethical considerations on the robotization and automation of society and the economy and the use of artifical intelligence |
| title_full | Digital transformation and ethics ethical considerations on the robotization and automation of society and the economy and the use of artifical intelligence Peter G Kirchschlaeger |
| title_fullStr | Digital transformation and ethics ethical considerations on the robotization and automation of society and the economy and the use of artifical intelligence Peter G Kirchschlaeger |
| title_full_unstemmed | Digital transformation and ethics ethical considerations on the robotization and automation of society and the economy and the use of artifical intelligence Peter G Kirchschlaeger |
| title_short | Digital transformation and ethics |
| title_sort | digital transformation and ethics ethical considerations on the robotization and automation of society and the economy and the use of artifical intelligence |
| title_sub | ethical considerations on the robotization and automation of society and the economy and the use of artifical intelligence |
| topic | Künstliche Intelligenz (DE-588)4033447-8 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Digitale Revolution (DE-588)7854804-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Künstliche Intelligenz Ethik Digitale Revolution |
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