Lexical semantics for terminology: an introduction
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam ; Philadelphia
John Benjamins Publishing Company
[2020]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Terminology and lexicography research and practice
20 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 263 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9789027204684 9789027204677 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of contents List of Figures List of Tables List of abbreviations Typographical conventions Acknowledgments XI XV XVII XIX XXI CHAPTER 1 Why apply lexical semantics in terminology? і CHAPTER 2 Terminology 5 The knowledge paradigm 7 2.2 Storing and accessing concepts and terms 11 2.3 The knowledge paradigm from a linguistic point of view 15 Summary 17 Further reading 18 2.1 chapter 3 Lexical semantics for terminology 3.1 A basic illustrative example 19 3.1.1 Meaning versus concept 23 3.1.2 Dealing with lexical units that belong to different parts of speech 28 3.1.3 Making (fine-grained) semantic distinctions 29 3.1.4 Taking into consideration relations between terms 31 3.1.5 Considering the combinatorics of terms 32 3.1.6 Considering the syntactic behavior of terms 32 3.2 Corpus and terminology 33 3.3 Some relevant frameworks for terminology 39 3.3.1 Explanatory Combinatorial Lexicology 39 3.3.2 Frame Semantics 43 3.4 Questions that lexical semantics cannot answer 50 Summary 51 Further reading 52 19
viii Lexical Semantics for Terminology CHAPTER 4 What is a term? 4.1 Identification of terms 55 4.1.1 Relationship with a subject field 57 4.1.2 The importance of the application 59 4.1.3 Can proper nouns be terms? 60 4.1.4 Different parts of speech 61 4.1.5 Single-word items versus multiword expressions 63 4.1.6 Different names for the same thing 65 4.2 Different approaches to the ‘term’ 66 4.3 Terms as lexical units 67 4.4 Criteria for selecting terms 72 4.5 Applying term identification criteria to a specific domain 75 Summary 77 Further reading 78 chapter 55 5 Concepts, meaning and polysemy 5.1 Knowledge-based approaches to linguistic content 79 5.1.1 Dealing with multiple concepts 80 5.1.2 Accounting for concepts in terminological resources 81 5.1.3 Explaining concepts 83 5.1.4 An alternative view on concepts 85 5.1.5 Multidimensionality 88 5.1.6 Other factors affecting the way concepts are delimited or defined 90 5.2 Lexicon-based approaches to linguistic content 91 5.2.1 Terms in the lexicon of a language 92 5.2.2 Criteria for semantic distinctions 94 5-2-3 Polysemy versus ambiguity 101 5.2.4 Dealing with multiple meanings 103 5.2.5 Meaning modulations 110 5.2.6 Handling complicated cases: absorb and absorption 114 Summary 118 Further reading 119 79 CHAPTER 6 Predicative terms, participants and arguments 6.1 Predicative terms and other kinds of terms 121 6.2 Defining the argument structure of a predicative term 124 6.3 Quasi-predicative terms 128 6.4 Argument structures in specialized versus general language 121 130
Table of contents 6.5 Representing predicative and quasi-predicative terms 130 6.6 Argument structure and semantically related terms 137 6.7 Argument structure and syntax 141 Summary 142 Further reading 143 CHAPTER 7 Relations between concepts and terms 7.1 Conceptual relations and conceptual structures: A matter of classification 146 7.1.1 The backbone of a conceptual structure: The taxonomy 146 7.1.2 Partitive relations 148 7.1.3 Conceptual synonymy 151 7.1.4 Opposition as a conceptual relation 153 7.1.5 Other conceptual relations 154 7.2 Terminological relations 155 7.2.1 Paradigmatic versus syntagmatic relations 157 7.2.2 Paradigmatic relations 157 7.2.2.1 Hypernymy and hyponymy 158 7.2.2.2 Synonymy 161 7.2.2.3 Antonymy and other opposites 163 7.2.24 Paradigmatic relations across different parts of speech 7.2.3 Syntagmatic relations 174 Summary 175 Further reading 176 chapter 145 169 8 Discovering structures in specialized domains 177 8.1 Structures based on conceptual relations 177 8.1.1 Accounting for and representing conceptual relations 178 8.1.2 Handling relations in conceptual structures 181 8.1.3 Linking conceptual structures and definitions 185 8.2 Structures based on terminological relations 186 8.2.1 Lexical functions to reveal terminological structures 187 8.2.1.1 The workings of lexical functions 187 8.2.1.2 Lexical functions for terminology 196 8.2.1.3 Exploring terminological relations with “softer” versions of lexical functions 202 8.2.14 Further classifying relations 204 8.2.1.5 Definitions based on terminological structures 209 8.2.1.6 Translations of
collocations 211 8.2.2 Semantic frames to discover different kinds of structures 214 ix
x Lexical Semantics for Terminology 8.2.2.1 Obtaining a better view of related situations with frames 219 Ց.2.2.2 Highlighting differences between specialized and general knowledge 221 8.2.2.3 Capturing meaning modulations and different conceptualizations within the same domain 223 Summary 226 Further reading 227 9 Equivalence in terminology 9.1 Conceptual equivalence 230 9.2 Terminological equivalence 231 9.3 Problems when establishing equivalence 9.3.1 Non-equivalence 235 9.3.2 Partial equivalence 236 9.3.3 Structural divergences 237 9.4 Equivalence in running text 238 Summary 240 Further reading 240 chapter 229 234 References М3 Corpus examples references 255 Index 261
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| spelling | L'Homme, Marie-Claude Verfasser (DE-588)1079550534 aut Lexical semantics for terminology an introduction Marie-Claude L'Homme (University of Montreal) Amsterdam ; Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company [2020] © 2020 XIII, 263 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Terminology and lexicography research and practice 20 Semantische Analyse (DE-588)4169748-0 gnd rswk-swf Semasiologie (DE-588)4077365-6 gnd rswk-swf Terminologie (DE-588)4059501-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Semasiologie (DE-588)4077365-6 s Semantische Analyse (DE-588)4169748-0 s Terminologie (DE-588)4059501-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-272-6178-6 Terminology and lexicography research and practice 20 (DE-604)BV012866852 20 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031703345&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | L'Homme, Marie-Claude Lexical semantics for terminology an introduction Terminology and lexicography research and practice Semantische Analyse (DE-588)4169748-0 gnd Semasiologie (DE-588)4077365-6 gnd Terminologie (DE-588)4059501-8 gnd |
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| title | Lexical semantics for terminology an introduction |
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| title_full | Lexical semantics for terminology an introduction Marie-Claude L'Homme (University of Montreal) |
| title_fullStr | Lexical semantics for terminology an introduction Marie-Claude L'Homme (University of Montreal) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lexical semantics for terminology an introduction Marie-Claude L'Homme (University of Montreal) |
| title_short | Lexical semantics for terminology |
| title_sort | lexical semantics for terminology an introduction |
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