The Cossack struggle against communism, 1917-1945:
"The downfall of tsarism in 1917 left the peoples of Russia facing an uncertain future. Nowhere were those anxieties felt more than among the Cossacks. The steppe horsemen had famously guarded the empire's frontiers, stampeded demonstrators in its cities, suppressed peasant revolts in the...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Jefferson, North Carolina
McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers
[2019]
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "The downfall of tsarism in 1917 left the peoples of Russia facing an uncertain future. Nowhere were those anxieties felt more than among the Cossacks. The steppe horsemen had famously guarded the empire's frontiers, stampeded demonstrators in its cities, suppressed peasant revolts in the countryside and served as bodyguards to its rulers. Their way of life, intricately bound to the old order, seemed imperiled by the revolution and especially by the Bolshevik seizure of power. Many Cossacks took up arms against the Soviet regime, providing the anticommunist cause with some of its best soldiers-as well as its most notorious bandits. This book chronicles their decades-long campaign against the Bolsheviks, from the tumultuous days of the Russian Civil War through the doldrums of foreign exile and finally to their fateful collaboration with the Third Reich."-- |
| Beschreibung: | v, 345 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781476679488 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Mobilization -- Upheaval -- Vacillation -- Resurgence -- Backwater -- Rampage -- Debacle -- Retreat -- Flight -- Exile -- Collaboration -- Repression -- Invasion -- Regroup -- Catastrophe -- Repatriation | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "The downfall of tsarism in 1917 left the peoples of Russia facing an uncertain future. Nowhere were those anxieties felt more than among the Cossacks. The steppe horsemen had famously guarded the empire's frontiers, stampeded demonstrators in its cities, suppressed peasant revolts in the countryside and served as bodyguards to its rulers. Their way of life, intricately bound to the old order, seemed imperiled by the revolution and especially by the Bolshevik seizure of power. Many Cossacks took up arms against the Soviet regime, providing the anticommunist cause with some of its best soldiers-as well as its most notorious bandits. This book chronicles their decades-long campaign against the Bolsheviks, from the tumultuous days of the Russian Civil War through the doldrums of foreign exile and finally to their fateful collaboration with the Third Reich."-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Preface 1 Introduction 5 1—Mobilization 21 2—Upheaval 31 10—Exile 3—Vacillation 50 11—Collaboration 4—Resurgence 64 12—Repression 5—Backwater 88 13—Invasion 224 6—Rampage 113 14—Regroup 243 7—Debacle 130 15—Catastrophe 252 8—Retreat 142 16—Repatriation 269 Epilogue 287 Glossary of 9—Flight Terms, Acronyms and Chapter Notes Bibliography Index v 341 156 170 190 206 Abbreviations 305 335 301
Index Numbers in bold italics indicate pages with illustrations Abramov, Fyodor 158,171, 178, 189, 257 Abramov, Nikolay 189 Alekseyev, Mikhail 42,48-53, 56, 58, 64, 66,71,83, 87,175 Alexander, Harold 271-272, 278-280 Alexander II, Tsar 18,23 Alexander III, Tsar 19 All-Cossack Agrarian Union 177, 183 All-Russian Fascist Organiza tion 194 All-Russian Provisional Govern ment (ARPG) 103-105 American Expeditionary Force to Siberia 107-109,149-153,200 American Red Cross 171 American Relief Administration (ARA) 211-212,301 Amur Cossacks 21,23, 25,34, 90-91, 94,97-98,108,186,299 Andijan uprising (1898) 23 Annenkov, Boris 94,112,142-143, 184,188 Anti-Comintern Pact 202 anti-Semitism 26,154,190-191, 224-226,264; see also pogroms Antonov-Ovseyenko, Vladimir 52, 54, 59, 84 Arbuthnott, Robert 277 Arkhangelsky, A.P. 189 Arit, Fritz Rudolf 265-266 Armed Forces of South Russia (AFSR) 87,115-141,156-157,159, 206,293, 301 Asano Brigade 201,285-286 Asano Takashi 201 Astrakhan Cossacks 16,19,21, 23, 157-158 Attila the Hun 12 Aufbau 175,191-192, 248, 301 Avksentev, A.V. 104-105 Babel, Isaak 206 Balabin, E.M. 257 Bandera, Stepan 255 Bashkir National Council 105 Baydalakov, Viktor 194-195,204 Belov, Pavel A. 240 Berthelot, Henri 85 Biskupsky, Vasily 192 Black Sea Cossacks 36, 82, 91,127, 135-136 Bochkarev, V.I. 153,167 Bogaevsky, Afrikan 115-116,124, 132-136,177-178 Boldyrev, Vasily 104,107 Bolshevik, Bolshevism see Com munist Party of Russia (Bolshe vik) Bosse, Alexander von 247 Bräutigam, Otto 234, 243-244 Bread Peace 60, 83 Brest-Litvosk, Treaty of 59-62, 64,130 Brinkley, George 68
Brotherhood of Russian Truth 185186,189,192 Broussaud, Gen. 172-173 Brusilov, Aleksey 27 Budyonny, Semyon 130-134,137, 162,206, 219-220,230 Budyonny Novocherskassk Electric Locomotive Plant 296 Bukretov, Gen. 127,135,141,158 Bulavin, Kondrati 15-16 Bureau of Russian Émigré Af fairs 199 Buttlar-Brandenfels, Baron Horst von 247 Catherine II, Empress 16, 34 Central Asian revolt of 1916 28-30 Central Rada (Ukraine) 60, 64-65, 83-84 Četniks 260,262,269-270, 301 Chamberlin, William Henry 217218 Changing Landmarks move ment 176 Charles XII, King 15 Charpy, Gen. 172 Cheka 119,149,208-210,222, 287, 301 Cheremisov, Gen. 43-45 Chernetsov, Vasily 53-54 Christian Science Monitor 217 Circassians, genocide against 5-6 collectivization 1,212-222, 230, 233, 242,294, 296 Comintern see Communist Inter national Committee for the Liberation of the 341 Peoples of Russia (KONR) 256258, 265,270, 276-277, 279, 302 Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly (Komuch) 100-105,110,147, 302 Communist International 190, 198, 285 Communist Party (Bulgaria) 187-188 Communist Party of Russia (Bol shevik) 1-3,8,24,32,38-41,48 49, 52-59, 64-68, 71-74, 80, 85, 87,107-109,115,121-123,126, 129-141,156-157,159,169,171172,176,190,198, 205-224, 228, 230, 240, 250, 253, 256-257, 267, 269,288,301; activities among émigrés 173,178,182,187-189, 285; activities among ethnic minorities 62, 80, 207; 111, 124; administration of Don region 59-61,117-120; decline 296-298; propaganda among Cossacks 50-51,69,113-114,117,206; seizes power 42-47; in Siberia 88, 9295, 99-103,110,143,145,147-148, 151-154,163-168,184; in
Ukraine 55-56, 64-65, 83-84 Communist Party (Yugoslavia) 182, 204-205,260, 271 Congress of the United Stanit sas 62,100 Constituent Assembly 42, 49, 71, 100,102-103,110,175,177,190 Cossachi Stan 252-254; 276-283, 292, 301 Cossack Central Administra tion 255-257,276 Cossack Central Office 248-249, 255, 257 Cossack National Center 195-196, 203, 224 Cossack National Liberation Movement (KNOD) 224, 248, 255-256, 302 Cossack Union see Union of Cos sacks Cresson, William Penn 10,12,18, 52 Czecho-Slovak Legion 98-106,110, 146-153,183 Dalburo 152-153, 301 dAlquen, Günther 265
342 de-Cossackization 8,118-120,143, 207,222, 242,295-296 de Martel, Count 162 Denikin, Anton 40,49, 57,112, 148,157-159,163,174,190, 204, 228-229, 238,243-244,254; Al lied backing 85-86,143; as com mander of AFSR 87,113-141; as commander of Volunteer Army 58-59,66,70-71,74-83; in exile 203, 293 Denisov, S.V. 66-67 Directory (Ukraine) 84 Diterikhs, Mikhail 143-146,167168,184,187,190 Domanov, Timofey I. 253-254, 275-283,286,288, 292,295 Don Army, Don Cossack Army see Don Cossacks Don-Caucasian Federation 70 Don Cossacks 9,21,24, 30, 75, 91,122,141,158-159,162,178, 189,195, 232-233,245,253,296; anticommunist uprising (1918) 61-63, 65-69; anticommunist uprising (1919) 117-120; early his tory 10-19; in exile 171-172,181, 188; after February Revolution 33-42; in German army 250, 263, 272-273; in German occupation 236,249; liberation from Soviets 72-74,120-121,124-125; military collapses 84-86,113-117,131-135, 137-140; after October Revolu tion 42-60; in post-Soviet era 297; relations with White gener als 70-71, 86-87,135-136,157; in Soviet Union 210, 220 Don Executive Committee 33-35,37 Don Expeditionary Corps 119 Don MRC 59-60 Don Soviet Republic 60,67,118 Donburo 118,301 Drozdovsky, M.G. 67, 71 Duan Qirui 96-97 Dukhonin, Nikolay 48-49 Dune, Eduard 54, 206 Dutov, Aleksandr 48, 52,56, 95, 101,105,110-111,142-143,184,188, 242, 295 dzhigitovka 181,212, 221, 263,279, 301 Eichhorn, Gen. von 64, 83 Eisenhower, Dwight 292-293 Elizabeth II, Queen 291-292 Eurasianist movement 176,298 EuroMaidan protests 8, 300 famine of 1921-22 (RSFSR) 211-212 famine of 1932-33 (USSR) 216-218 Far
Eastern Republic (FER) 153155,163-168,301 February Revolution 31-34,39, 93, 299 Federal Security Service (FSB) 300 Filimonov, A.R 56,58, 76, 82-83, 126-127 Index First All-Russian Conference of Toiling Cossacks 207 First Cossack Cavalry Divi sion 249-251, 271; deployment in Balkans 258-264; development 244-247; transfer into Waffen-SS 266-267; see abo XIV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps; XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps First Five-Year Plan 219 First Kuban Campaign (Icy March) 55-59, 71,75-76,115 Flight MH17, Malaysia Airlines 9 Fostikov, Gen. 160-161,164,171 Free Cossack movement (191718) 55-56,64 Freytag-Loringhoven, Wesel von 236 Gajda, Radola 99-100,104,110,150 Gamov, Vasily 97-98 George VI, King 281 Gestapo 222, 245 Ghirey, Sultan Kelech 278, 281, 288 Glaise von Horstenau, Ed mund 260-262 glasnost 296-297 Glazkov, Vasily G. 195-196,224, 248-249, 255-256 Glebov, Gen. 267-268 Golubov, V.S. 55,59,61 Gorbachev, Mikhail 296 Goring, Hermann 225 GPU 167; see also OGPU Graves, William 107-108 Great Terror 221, 228 Green movement 138,140,161 Grölmann, Helmuth von 263 Guchkov, Aleksandr 33-34,37 Guderian, Heinz 227-228,264 Gudonov, Tsar Boris 13 Gulag (Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps and Labor Settlements) 215-216,286, 289-291,301 Haider, Franz 227 Harris, Ernst 112 Hellmich, Heinz 251 Herwarth, Hans von 225-226,233, 247, 251, 257,262 Hilfswilligers, Hiwis 230, 238, 302 Himmler, Heinrich 225,251, 254, 256,264-267 Himpel, Nikolaus 248-249, 256 Hitler, Adolf 194,203-204, 219, 222-223,236, 238,243-244, 247-248,251,254, 257-258,261, 264,266, 269, 284, 292; early po litical
career 191-192; Ostpolitik 195-196, 224-229,234; support for Cossack division 232-233, 245, 265 Hoffmann, Max 59, 65 Hoover, Herbert 211 Horthy, Miklós 174,191 Horvath, Dmitry 96-97,107 Howard, Henry 271 Howley, Frank 292 hunghutze 185,196,200 Huxley-Blythe, Peter 250, 292 Icy March see First Kuban Cam paign Imarat Kavkaz 5-6 International Olympic Committee (IOC) 5-6 Irbis Cossacks 299 Ivan the Terrible, Tsar 11,13 Ivanov (-Rinov), P.P. 29,102-103, 144,189 Izvestiya 288 Janin, Maurice 146 Jin Shuren 186 Jodi, Alfred 255 July Days 38 Jungschutz, Joachim von 236,238, 246 Kadet (Constitutional Democrat) Party 37, 39,103-105, 203, 302 Kalabukhov, A.I. 127 Kaledin, Aleksey M. 1,34-35,56, 60-61, 66, 68, 70,73, 88, 92,95, 112,295; anticommunist activi ties 48-53; as conservative icon 36-40; death 53-55; in Kornilov affair 40-42 Kalinin, Mikhail 207 Kalmykov, Ivan P. 112,149-150,153, 167,190; atrocities 106-109; death 151-152; early career 97-98,100 Kamenev, Lev 221 Kamenskaya MRC 54, 59 Kappel, Vladimir 147,152 Kappelites 152-155,164-165,167,302 Karaulov, M.A. 80 Katanaev, Maj. 105 Kazem-Bek, Aleksandr 194 Keightly, Charles 273 Keitel, Wilhelm 254-255 Kerensky, Aleksandr 37-48,175 Khalkhin Gol, battle of 202,284 Khmelnytsky, Bohdan 15-16,300 Khrushchev, Nikita 291,296 Kirichenko, Nikolay Y. 240 Kleist, Paul Ludwig Ewald von 234, 239, 243-244 Knox, Alfred 26,28,104 Koch, Erich 245 Kochubey, Ivan 77 Kolchak, Aleksandr 96,111-113,116, 119,126,150,152-153,158-159, 163,166,174,184-185,190, 201, 209, 288; downfall 145-149; re lations with Cossacks 107-110, 142-144; seizes power
104-105; Komuch see Committee of Mem bers of the Constituent Assembly Kononov, Ivan N. 233,245-246, 248-249,263,293; defection 230-232; efforts to disassociate with Germans 270,273,276 KONR see Committee for the Lib eration of the Peoples of Russia
Index Kornilov, Lavr G. 1,43-45,49,52, 87,95,112, 295; as conservative icon 36-40; revolt 40-42; as Vol unteer Army commander 53-58 Köstring, Ernst 234,238, 255, 257, 262,265, 269 Kozitsyn, Nikolay 9 Krasilnikov, I.N. 104-105,147 Krasnov, Nikolay N. 277-279, 281, 286-287, 289-291 Krasnov, Pyotr N. 1,92,118,122, 165,224,242,250,269,299; as commander of Third Cavalry Corps 44-47,50; death 288; as Don ataman 67-74, 84-87, 113-115; during interwar period 181-182,190,192; as head of Cossack Central Office 248-249; repatriation 276-281; as Supreme Ataman 255-258,276; writings 181-182, 287 Krasnov, Semyon N. 256,288 Krasnova, Lili 291 Krasnova, Lydia 279 Krylenko, Nikolay 49,52 Krymov, Gen. 40-41 Kuban Cossacks 1,3,19,21, 24-25, 31, 63,79,81, 87-88,91,102,112, 117,120-124,131-133,140-141, 143,181,220,245,250,254,276, 280; in exile 171-172,174,179; after February Revolution 34-36; in German army 261,264,268, 272; origins 36; participation in pogroms 127-128; in post-So viet era 297-299; relations with White movement 55-59, 69-71, 74-77,82-83,125-127,134-138, 156-163,177; in Soviet Union 209,212-218, 240; under German occupation 234-237 Kulakov, Nikolay L. 237-239,242, 245-246, 255, 269-270,288 Kun, Béla 163 Kuropatkin, Aleksey N. 29 Kutepov, Aleksandr 133,158, 171-172,188-189 Kwantung Army 199,219,284-285 Malcolm, A.D. 292 Mamontov, Konstantin 122-123, 127,131-132 Mamontov Raid 122-123,127,130 Manstein, Erich von 239, 244 Mao Zedong 286 Mark V (tank) 121,139 Masaryk, Tomáš 98 May-Maevsky, V.Z. 115,120,132 Mazepa, Ivan 15-16 Melnikov, N.M. 136 Mende, Gerhard von 234 Menshevik
Party 35,50,60,175,302 Merkulov, Nikolay 164-167 Merkulov, Spiridon 165-167 Mihailovič, Draža 260 Miller, E.K. 189 Milyukov, Pavel 36-38,64,175, 203 Mironov, Filip 42,73,113-114,120, 162,206,209 Molotov, Vyacheslav 285 Moscow State Conference 39-40 Murray, Horatius 272 Mussolini, Benito 191,193-194 Musson, Geoffrey 277-278 Myers, Steven Lee 7 Lazo, Sergey 96,153 Lehmann, D.R. 236,246 Lenin, Vladimir I. 1,32, 38,47-50, 60, 87,94,120,130,146,175, 207, 209-210,296 lineitsy Cossacks 36, 82, 91,126, 136,302 List, Wilhelm 234 Litvinov, Maksim 211 Lloyd George, David 137 Lobanov-Rostovsky, Prince 179 Löhr, Alexander von 268 Ludendorff, Erich 191 Lukomsky, Aleksandr 54-55,64, 71,170 Nagolen, Gurgen 286 Nansen, Fridtjof 179,188 Napoleon I, Emperor 17,182 National Labor Alliance (NTS) 194-195, 200, 203-204, 245, 256-257, 293 National Ukrainian Cossack Orga nization (NUCO) 64-65,176, 302 Naumenko, Vyacheslav G. 126, 177, 224, 250, 253,255-256, 262, 276, 293 Nazarenko, Nikolay 231-232, 246 Nazarov, A.M. 55 Nazi Party (German National So cialist Workers’ Party) 194-196, 203-204, 219-221, 251, 264, 265, 269, 283-284; collaboration with White emigres 191-193, 204-205; Eastern policy 224-229; views on Cossacks 245 Nazi-Soviet nonaggression pact 202-204,222 New Economic Policy (NEP) 210, 212-214,217 Newland, Samuel 269 Nicholas I, Tsar 18 Nicholas II, Tsar 17,24, 28, 65,175 NKVD 186,202,222,231,243,248, 253, 272,274, 280-283, 286-289, 293, 302 North Caucasus Defense Coun cil 124 Novo-Dmitrovskaya agree ment 57-58,70,76 Novocherkassk massacre 295-296 Novoselov, Aleksandr 104 Maclean,
Fitzroy 262 Makhno, Nestor 83,120,131-132, 158-159 Ober Ost 59-60, 65-66, 303 October Revolution 2-3,42-48, 51, 52, 56, 67, 88, 94,173 343 OGPU 173,180,185,188-189, 215, 217-218, 303 OKH (German Army Supreme Command) 228,232-233,238239, 249,251,264, 303 OKW (German High Command of the Armed Forces) 227,232, 245-247, 254-256, 260, 303 Order Number One 35 Ordzhonikidze, Grigory 80 Orenburg Cossacks 18, 23, 34,91, 168,188; anticommunist uprisings (1917-18) 48,56, 62,93, 95,100101; in Kolchaks army 105,110-111, 113,142-143; origins 16,21,88 Organization for Security and Co operation in Europe 9 Ostministrium (Reich Ministry for the Eastern Occupied Territo ries) 225,232-234,237, 243-244, 248-249,255-257, 303 Ostpolitik 224-229, 232, 241,244, 247, 254,269,303 Ostrovsky, Vladimir 274-275 Osttruppen 232-234,237-238, 245, 248,250-251,255-256, 262, 265-266,303 Otani, Gen. 106 Other Germany group 229,233 outlanders 21, 33,37, 54-57, 59, 61-62, 68,72, 80-82, 84, 87, 92, 102,113,125,130,177, 220-221, 258, 303; conflicts with Cossacks 22, 34-35,48, 52-53, 76-77, 79; origins 18-19; Soviet policy to wards 118,160,209-210 Pannwitz, Helmuth von 252, 255, 263, 276, 283, 286, 290; biographical sketch 238-239; as commander of XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps 267-273; as com mander of First Cossack Cavalry Division 245-247, 249-251, 258267; in Soviet captivity 274-275, 281, 288 Panzer V Panther (tank) 252 Panzer VI Tiger (tank) 252 partisan movements 77,94,185, 196, 208-210, 222, 250; on East ern Front (1941-45) 228, 232, 234-236,241,246,252-253; in Italy (1944-45) 254, 276; in North Caucasus
(1918-21) 80, 135,138,140,161, 209; in Rus sian Far East (1919-22) 149-154, 163,167; in Siberia (1918-21) 103,107,109,146-148, 209; in Tambov Province (1920-21) 209; in Ukraine (1918-20) 83-84, 120,123,131-132; see also Green movement; Partisans, Yugoslav People’s Army Partisans, Yugoslav People’s Army 258-264, 267, 270-272 Pavlov, Gen. 137 Pavlov, Sergey V. 236-239, 242, 249, 252-253, 255,295
344 Pelle, Gen. 173 Penza Agreement 99 People’s Revolutionary Army (PRA) 153-155,166-168 Peter I, Tsar 15, 67-68,176 Peter II, King 281 Petliura, Symon 84,117,124 Philips Price, Morgan 79 Podtelkov, Fyodor 54,59, 67 pogroms 83,112,127-128 Pokrovsky, Viktor 56-57, 82-83, 126-127 Politburo 214,221 Political Center 147-148 Polkovo Heights, battle of 45-47 Poltavets-Ostranitsa, Ivan 65,176, 192, 247 Poole, F.C. 86 Popov, P.K. 55, 66 Prague Manifesto 256-257 Pravda 211,288 Price, Rose 274 Provisional Government (Russia, 1917) 32-48,50, 64, 67, 93, 95, 98,128 Provisional Zemstvo Govern ment 151-154,164 Pugachev, Emelian 15-16,18 Pussy Riot 6-7 Putin, Vladimir V. 6-10, 241, 299-300 Rasputin, Grigory 27 Razin, Stenka 15-16,18 Red Army 2, 62, 72,74,100, 103-106,110-112,117-126,130, 134-142,147-152,156-166,172, 176,184-187,198-210,215,219224, 227-232,236-246,251-258, 264, 267-276,280-293; Cossacks serving with 72-73, 86,114-115, 220,130,206,294; foreigners serving with 96; in North Cauca sus (1918-21) 71,75-83; partisans serving with 84,109,120,153, 228; propaganda directed at 226, 265; purge 222; reforms 73 Red Cross 107,171,230,279,281,291 Red Guards 41-48, 50, 53-56, 60-62, 67, 95-99,146,231 Renault factory strike (1916) 29 Renteln, Alexander von 267-268, 271-272 Revolution of 1905 23-24,129, 181,297 Ribbentrop, Joachim von 224 Riga Agreement 211 Rodzaevsky, Konstantin V. 196, 199-201,284-286,288 Romanov, Grand Duke Kirill V. 191-192 Romanov, Tsar Mikhail 13 Romanov, Grand Duke Nikolay N. 175,191,193 Romanova, Viktoria 191 Romanovsky, I.P. 126 Rosenberg, Alfred 192, 225-226,
232,237,247-248, 254,256 Index Rotova, Olga 277-278,281-283 Rozanov, Sergey 149-151 Rundstedt, Gerd von 227 Russian Diaspora 2, 62, 68,186189, 221-223,232, 235,237,242, 244,298-299; Cossacks in 170174,176-185; collaboration with Germany 190-193,224-225, 247-254,262; collaboration with Japan 196-203, 284-286; fascism among 193-196; political out look 174-176,254-258, 203-205; pro-Soviet tendencies 176, 293, 285-286; repatriation elforts 172-173,187-189, 275-283,287, 289-294 Russian Fascist Party 196,199 Russian Fascist Union 201 Russian General Military Union (ROVS) 187,193,195, 286,303; attitudes towards Nazis 204; ori gins 178-179; Soviet penetration 187,189 Russian Liberation Army 244-245, 251,256,265,268 Russian National Committee 244245,256 Russian National Council 175 Russian National Liberation Move ment (ROND) 194,203,303 Russo-Japanese War 23 Ryabovol, N.S. 125 SA-11 Buk (surface-to-air mis sile) 9 Sakharov, Konstantin 145 Schenkendorff, Count Max von 231-233 Scheubner-Richter, Max von 192 Schickedanz, Arno 192 Schulenburg, Count Friedrich Wer ner von 225-226 Schultz, Hans Joachim von 266267 Second Kuban Campaign 74-77 Semirechye Cossacks 19,21-22, 25,28-29,33, 88-89, 91, 93,142, 186,207 Semyonov, Grigory M. 1,100,112, 148-149,164-168,189-190,198, 200,284; atrocities 106-107; capture and death 286-288; con flicts with Allied forces 150-151; conflicts with other anticommu nists 107-109,164-166, 200-201; driven from Chita 152-155; early career 95-98 Semyonov, Mikhail 288 separatist movements 69-70,76, 218,225,297; among Cossacks 37,81-83,124-127,135-136,158,
177,195, 217,248-249,255-257, 276,298; Bolshevik attitudes toward 207; in Russo-Ukrainian border conflict 8-10, 300 Sheng Shicai 186 Shkuro, Andrey G. 122, 269; cap ture and death 281,287-288; collaboration with Germans 257, 262-263, 279,300; in exile 181; in Russian Civil War 76-77, 82,120, 123,131,138 Siberian Cossacks 21,39, 91,110111,188; early history 88; in the First Cossack Cavalry Division 261; in Kolchak coup 102-105; in Russian Civil War 94,143-147 Siberian Provisional Govern ment 102-104 Siberian Regional Conference 93 Sibobduma 93,100,104,303 Sidorin, Vladimir 115,119,124-125, 132-133,137,139,157,175 Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) 197-199 Skoblin, Nikolay 189 Skoropadsky, Pavel 65, 69-70, 83-85,176,190,192,288 Slashchev, Y.A. 156,158 Slate 1 Sochi Games see Winter Olympic Games Social Revolutionary (SR) Party 35, 50,54, 93,100,103-105,146-150, 153,175,209-210,303 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr 289 Sopwith Camel (plane) 121 Sorokin, Ivan 75 South Russian Government 136, 140 Soviet of Peoples Commissars (Sovnarkom) 48,50,52, 69117 Sovnarkom see Soviet of People’s Commissars Sovnarod see Union for the Re turn to the Motherland Special Council 126,134-136 Stalin, Josef 74,204-205,231,233, 241, 244-245, 249,256,271,275, 283,296; attitudes toward POWs 230, 272-273; as Commissar of Nationalities 208; death 290; as General Secretary 219-221, 225, 229,235, 240,284-286,291-295; in Great Terror 222 Stalin Constitution 220-221 Stalingrad, Battle of 234,239,241, 243-244 Stauifenberg, Count Claus von 233-234 Strik-Strikfeldt, Wilfried 229, 232-233,244-245,257, 270 Supreme Krug
135-137 Supreme Monarchist Council 175, 191-193, 248 Syrový, Jan 146 Syrtsov, Sergey 118-120 Tchaikovsky, Nikolay 136 Terek Cossacks 21-24,31,33, 69, 117,181,220,254,269,288; anti communist uprisings among 75, 79-81; demographics of home land 19, 79,124; early history 1315; in exile 177,182; in German army 245-246, 250, 264; par ticipation in pogroms 127-128;
Index in post-Soviet ега 297-298; in Soviet Union 207-208, 213,220; under German occupation 235, 237-238; in White movement 121,125-126,131,135-136,141, 157-158,163 Terek-Mountain govern ment 79-80 Terek Peoples Soviet Socialist Re public 80 Time of Troubles 10,13 Timofeyevich, Yermak 88,182 Timoshenko, I.P. 135 Tito, Josip Broz 260-264,270-271, 291 Tkachev, Aleksandr N. 299 Transbaikal Cossacks 21, 23,121, 201,216,228; after February Revolution 34,94; early history 89-91; in exile 185-186; in White movement 95-98,106-110,143, 151-155,164-168 Trekrechye Cossacks 184-185,198, 201, 216,284-286 Trifonov, Valentin 120 Trotsky, Leon 46,59, 67, 222; as Commissar of War 73-75, 99, 113,130 Trump, Donald J. 299 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail 222,288 Tundutov, Prince Danzan 70 Turkestan Soviet Republic 111, 142 Ukrainian National Union 84 Ulagay, Sergey 77,133,141,161 Ulrikh, Vasily V 288 Umarov, Doku 5-6 Ungern-Sternberg, Baron Nikolay Roman von 95,106-107,154, 165-166,200 Union for the Resurrection of Cossackdom 177,179,195 Union for the Return to the Moth erland (Sovnarod) 188,303 Union of Cossack Hosts 34, 38, 43, 47,92 Union of Cossack Hosts in Russia and Abroad 298 Union of Cossacks 177-178,187 Union of Cossacks in Russia (199092) 297 Union of Cossacks in the Far East 186-187,201 Union of Mountain Peoples 79 Union of the Southeast 69 Union of Young Russia (Young Rus sians) 194-195,203 United Council of the Don, Terek and Kuban 177 Ural Cossacks 16,21,23,34,47-48, 56,101,105, 111, 122,142 USA Today 1 Ussuri Cossacks 21,23, 25, 40, 91, 228,299; in exile 186; origins 90; in White
movement 95-98,100, 105,107-108,143,149-152,164 Ustaša 259-262, 267, 270-271,304 Validov, Zek 105 Vasiliev, Leonide V. 277-278 Vdovenko, Gen. 177,225,288 Verzhbitsky, Gen. !65 Vikzhel (All-Russian Union of Railwaymen) 46-47 Vladimir the Great 170 Vlasov, Andrey 254,265,268-269, 273,277,284, 289-290,293; capture and death 279,288; early anticommunist activity 244-245, 251; relations with Cossacks 256-258,270,276 Voitsekhovsky, Sergey 147,149, 152-153 Volunteer Army 63, 68,74, 78, 80, 86,113,158,201,228, 287; in AFSR116,121,122-123,131-133; beginnings 49-55; in Icy March 55-59; relations with Allies 66; relations with Cossacks 70-71, 81-83, 85,115,126; in Second Kuban Campaign 74-77 Vonsiatsky, Anastase 194,200-201 Voroshilov, Kliment 74,220 Waffen-SS 205, 226, 261, 264-266, 270 Wagner, Konstantin 267,273-274 Wehrmacht 2, 204,244,246-248, 251-253, 266,268, 304; invasion of Soviet Union 204-205,224230; in North Caucasus region 234-243,294; in occupied Yugo- r Bayerische 8feetoWbHothek München 345 slavia 259-264,270-271; propa ganda campaigns 226, 254,265 Weichs, Baron Maximilian von 260-261,268 Wietersheim, Gustav von 232 Wilhelm II, Kaiser 27,68-69,72, 85 Williamson, H.N.H. 124,138 Wilson, Woodrow 101,106 Winter Olympic Games (2010) 6 Winter Olympic Games (2014) 5-7 Wolff, Baron Hans von 236,246 Woytinsky, Wladimir S. 44-45 Wrangel, Baron Pyotr 64,77, 95,135,183,187,190,193; as Caucasian Army commander 116-117,121-123; confrontation with Kuban Rada 126-127; in the Crimea 140-141,154,156-163; disputes with Denikin 132-133; in exile 170-175,177-179,182; rela tions with
Cossacks 121,157-158, 175,177,183 XIV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps 267 XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps 267-275,280,293 Yagoda, Genrikh 222 Yalta Agreement 273,275,281,283 Yang Zengxin 142-143 Yanukovych, Viktor 8 Yeltsin, Boris 298 Yezhov, Nikola 222 Young Russians see Union of Young Russia Yugoslav Peoples Army see Par tisans Yurlova, Marina 24,27 Zaporozhian Cossacks 10,15-16, 36, 65, 254 Zeitzier, Kurt 238-239 Zhang Xueliang 197-199, 284 Zhang Zuolin 166,168,185-186,197 Zhilenkov, Georgey N. 265 Zhukov, Grigory 202 Zinoviev, Grigory 221 Zinoviev, V.M. 104-105
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Mueggenberg, Brent 1980- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1063314364 |
| author_facet | Mueggenberg, Brent 1980- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mueggenberg, Brent 1980- |
| author_variant | b m bm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046320379 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 8294 |
| contents | Mobilization -- Upheaval -- Vacillation -- Resurgence -- Backwater -- Rampage -- Debacle -- Retreat -- Flight -- Exile -- Collaboration -- Repression -- Invasion -- Regroup -- Catastrophe -- Repatriation |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1164653932 (DE-599)BVBBV046320379 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1917-1945 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1917-1945 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046320379 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:41:33Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781476679488 |
| language | English |
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| physical | v, 345 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
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| spelling | Mueggenberg, Brent 1980- Verfasser (DE-588)1063314364 aut The Cossack struggle against communism, 1917-1945 Brent Mueggenberg Jefferson, North Carolina McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers [2019] v, 345 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mobilization -- Upheaval -- Vacillation -- Resurgence -- Backwater -- Rampage -- Debacle -- Retreat -- Flight -- Exile -- Collaboration -- Repression -- Invasion -- Regroup -- Catastrophe -- Repatriation "The downfall of tsarism in 1917 left the peoples of Russia facing an uncertain future. Nowhere were those anxieties felt more than among the Cossacks. The steppe horsemen had famously guarded the empire's frontiers, stampeded demonstrators in its cities, suppressed peasant revolts in the countryside and served as bodyguards to its rulers. Their way of life, intricately bound to the old order, seemed imperiled by the revolution and especially by the Bolshevik seizure of power. Many Cossacks took up arms against the Soviet regime, providing the anticommunist cause with some of its best soldiers-as well as its most notorious bandits. This book chronicles their decades-long campaign against the Bolsheviks, from the tumultuous days of the Russian Civil War through the doldrums of foreign exile and finally to their fateful collaboration with the Third Reich."-- Geschichte 1917-1945 gnd rswk-swf Kollaboration (DE-588)4031748-1 gnd rswk-swf Antikommunismus (DE-588)4002291-2 gnd rswk-swf Kosaken (DE-588)4032542-8 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Cossacks / History / 20th century Soviet Union / History / 1917-1936 Soviet Union / History / 1939-1945 Communism / Soviet Union World War, 1939-1945 / Collaborationists / Soviet Union World War (1939-1945) Collaborationists Communism Cossacks Soviet Union 1900-1999 History Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Kosaken (DE-588)4032542-8 s Antikommunismus (DE-588)4002291-2 s Kollaboration (DE-588)4031748-1 s Geschichte 1917-1945 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4766-3802-7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031697403&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031697403&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Mueggenberg, Brent 1980- The Cossack struggle against communism, 1917-1945 Mobilization -- Upheaval -- Vacillation -- Resurgence -- Backwater -- Rampage -- Debacle -- Retreat -- Flight -- Exile -- Collaboration -- Repression -- Invasion -- Regroup -- Catastrophe -- Repatriation Kollaboration (DE-588)4031748-1 gnd Antikommunismus (DE-588)4002291-2 gnd Kosaken (DE-588)4032542-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031748-1 (DE-588)4002291-2 (DE-588)4032542-8 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
| title | The Cossack struggle against communism, 1917-1945 |
| title_auth | The Cossack struggle against communism, 1917-1945 |
| title_exact_search | The Cossack struggle against communism, 1917-1945 |
| title_full | The Cossack struggle against communism, 1917-1945 Brent Mueggenberg |
| title_fullStr | The Cossack struggle against communism, 1917-1945 Brent Mueggenberg |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Cossack struggle against communism, 1917-1945 Brent Mueggenberg |
| title_short | The Cossack struggle against communism, 1917-1945 |
| title_sort | the cossack struggle against communism 1917 1945 |
| topic | Kollaboration (DE-588)4031748-1 gnd Antikommunismus (DE-588)4002291-2 gnd Kosaken (DE-588)4032542-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kollaboration Antikommunismus Kosaken Sowjetunion |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031697403&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031697403&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mueggenbergbrent thecossackstruggleagainstcommunism19171945 |