Relativism:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2020
|
| Schriftenreihe: | New problems of philosophy
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | x, 322 Seiten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781138818552 9781138818545 1138818550 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804180797488365568 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS 1 Acknowledgments ¡χ Introduction і The what and why of relativism 1.1 1.2 Defining relativism Motivating relativism 1.2.1 Overcoming persistent disagreement 1.2.2 Accommodating difference 1.2.3 The inevitability of perspectivalism 1.2.4 The virtues of relativism 1.3 Forms of relativism 1.3.1 Global versus local relativism 1.3.2 Varieties of local relativism 1.3.3 New relativism Summary Further readings 2 5 6 n n 14 17 19 20 20 21 22 23 23 A brief history of a complex idea 25 2.1 26 27 29 32 36 39 40 43 The beginnings 2.1.1 The first relativist 2.1.2 Pyrrhonian relativism 2.2 Relativism and modern philosophy 2.2.1 The Counter-Enlightenment 2.3 Relativism in the 19th century 2.3.1 Historicism and its impact 2.3.2 Neo-Kantian relativism
VI CONTENTS 3 4 5 б 2.3.3 The British discussion 2.3.4 The French discussion 2.3.5 The impact of science 2.4 Relativism and contemporary philosophy 2.4.1 Relativism and contemporaryEuropeanphilosophy 2.4.2 Relativism and contemporaryanalyticphilosophy Summary Further readings 44 47 47 51 51 55 57 57 Relativizing truth 62 3.1 The many faces of alethic relativism 3.1.1 Classical alethic relativism 3.1.2 The charge of self-refutation ут New truth-relativism 3.2.1 New truth-relativism: Kölbel 3.2.2 New truth-relativism: MacFarlane 3.2.3 Against New truth-relativism 3.3 Other ways to be alethic relativist? Summary Further readings 62 63 65 68 69 73 77 85 88 88 Relativizing conceptual schemes 92 4.1 The many faces of conceptual relativism 4.2 Conceptual relativism 1: the holistic model 4.2.1 Against conceptual relativism 1:DonaldDavidson 4.3 Conceptual relativism 2: the Wittgensteinian model Summary Further readings 92 95 98 no 114 115 Relativizing the world 117 5.1 The social construction of reality 5.2 Linguistic constructivism 5.3 Ontological constructivism 5.4 Epistemic constructivism Summary Further readings 118 120 127 135 13g 139 Relativizing science 141 6.1 142 142 145 146 146 148 150 153 The background: Kuhn and Feyerabend 6.1.1 Kuhn’s alleged relativism 6.1.2 Feyerabend’s democratic relativism 6.2 Grounds for relativism about science 6.2.1 Underdetermination of theory by data 6.2.2 Holism 6.2.3 Theory-ladenness of observation 6.2.4 Incommensurability
CONTENTS 7 8 9 6.3 Applications 6.3л Sociology of science and the “Strong Programme” 6.3.2 Feminist epistemology and relativist interpretations of science 6.4 Relativism as a normative stance Summary Further readings 156 156 161 167 168 169 Relativizing justification 171 7.1 The many faces of epistemic relativism 7.2 Relativizing justification 7.2.1 Conflicting evidentiary principles: the dispute between Bellarmine and Galileo 7.2.2 Conflicting principles of logic: the Azande’s example 7.2.3 Alterative explanatory principles: the Žande notion of causal explanation 7.3 Against relativism about justification 7.4 Hinge epistemology and relativism 7.4.1 Different hinges and theories 7.4.2 Different methods I 7.4.3 Different methods II Summary Further readings 171 173 173 177 178 179 190 193 194 197 199 200 How to formulate epistemic relativism 205 8.1 The replacement model 8.1.1 Boghossian on the replacement model 8.1.1.1 The normativity problem 8.1.1.2 The infinite regress problem 8.1.1.3 The endorsement problem 8.1.1.4 The entailment problem 8.1.1.5 The disagreement problem 8.1.2 Kusch on the replacement model 8.1.2.1 The normativity problem 8.1.2.2 The endorsement and the infinite regress problem 8.1.2.3 The entailment problem 8.1.2.4 The disagreement problem 8.1.3 Problems with the replacement model 8.2 Epistemic truth-relativism 8.2.1 Problems with epistemic truth-relativism Summary Further readings 206 206 207 207 208 208 208 209 211 211 211 211 212 214 217 221 222 Relativizing moral values 225 9.1 The many faces of ethical relativism 9.2 Metaethical relativism 225 228 VI
VIII CONTENTS 10 9.2л The metaphysical response 9.2.2 Against the metaphysical argument 9.3 Truth-Relativism in the moral domain 9.3л Against moral truth-relativism 9.4 Argument from incommensurable alternatives 9.4.1 Ethical relativism and value-incommensurability 9.4.2 Against relativism of incommensurablealternatives Summary Further readings 229 234 238 241 243 249 251 253 254 Questioning relativism 256 юл Relativism as perspectivalism 10.2 Relativism as multimundialism iôľ3 Relativism and dialetheism 10.4 Relativism and subvaluationism 10.5 Relativism and superassertibility Summary and concluding remarks Further readings 257 260 261 264 267 269 269 Glossary 273 Bibliography 279 Index 311
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Baghramian, Maria Coliva, Annalisa 1973- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1028193688 (DE-588)130550396 |
| author_facet | Baghramian, Maria Coliva, Annalisa 1973- |
| author_role | aut aut |
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| author_variant | m b mb a c ac |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1142787097 (DE-599)BVBBV046317895 |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| era | Ideengeschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Ideengeschichte |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9781138818552 9781138818545 1138818550 |
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| spelling | Baghramian, Maria Verfasser (DE-588)1028193688 aut Relativism by Maria Baghramian and Annalisa Coliva London ; New York Routledge 2020 x, 322 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier New problems of philosophy Ideengeschichte gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Wahrheit (DE-588)4064314-1 gnd rswk-swf Relativismus (DE-588)4177682-3 gnd rswk-swf Relativity Relativity / History Relativismus (DE-588)4177682-3 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s Wahrheit (DE-588)4064314-1 s Ideengeschichte z DE-604 Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s 1\p DE-604 Coliva, Annalisa 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)130550396 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-429-34330--8 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031694957&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Baghramian, Maria Coliva, Annalisa 1973- Relativism Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Wahrheit (DE-588)4064314-1 gnd Relativismus (DE-588)4177682-3 gnd |
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| title | Relativism |
| title_auth | Relativism |
| title_exact_search | Relativism |
| title_full | Relativism by Maria Baghramian and Annalisa Coliva |
| title_fullStr | Relativism by Maria Baghramian and Annalisa Coliva |
| title_full_unstemmed | Relativism by Maria Baghramian and Annalisa Coliva |
| title_short | Relativism |
| title_sort | relativism |
| topic | Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Wahrheit (DE-588)4064314-1 gnd Relativismus (DE-588)4177682-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Erkenntnistheorie Ethik Philosophie Wahrheit Relativismus |
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