Ghost citizens: Jewish return to a postwar city
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| Beschreibung: | 333 Seiten Illustrationen |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 1 THE CITY 11 2 VIOLENCE 62 3 COMMUNITY 127 4 PROPERTY 208 EPILOGUE 265 ABBREVIATIONS 271 NOTES 273 ARCHIVES CONSULTED 319 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 321 INDEX 325
N D EX “abandoned” property, 226-228, 235-237,238,240-253,255-261, 312ո46 actual control (possession), versus legal control (ownership), 227 Adamski, Stanisław, 294nl74 Ajzner, Szlama, 250-252 Ajzner, Wiktor, 250-252 alcohol consumption, 47 Aleksiun, Natalia, 52,137,145 American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Adjoint anticommunist underground, 45-47, 50, 63,65, 79,83-87,96-99 anti-Semitism and anti-Jewish violence: in Radom, 15-18; boycott, 15-18, 275n21, 276n27; under German occupation, 21-32, 262-263; impact of, 31-32; following liberation, 47-49; experi enced by returning Jews, 56-58, 61, 263; Jews ordered to leave Radom, 96-99; of police and security service, 99-110; of local administration and Catholic Church representatives, 110-116, 294nl74; Jewish interpretations of, 116-126; Jewish community and, 127-136; methods of coping with, 128, 132-136; rationalizations for, 279n80. See also crime Apel, Bela, 92-96 Arendt, Hannah, 159 armed underground. See anticommunist underground arms factory, 11, 20, 21, 27, 40,177, 275n6 Aronson, Edyta-Estera, 238,239 arrests, following liberation, 43-44 artisans, 12, 60,149-153 Aryanization, 212-216 Aryan papers, 32, 52 Association of Christian Real Property Owners, 17 Audit Federation of the Cooperative Society of the Republic of Poland, 151-153 Auschwitz-Birkenau, 27,140-141,143,177, 178,206 Bakalarczyk, Adam, 109, 293nl54 Bauman, Zygmunt, 6 Bembiński, Stefan, 45,84, 97 Bender, Sarah, 278n67 Benski, Stanisław, 95 Beria, Lavrenti, 44 Bieńkowski, Władysław, 42, 280-28ІПІ16 Birecka-Jaworska, Ada, née Auerbach, 32 Birenbaum,
Eliasz, 77, 78, 79-80,101,104 Birenbaum, Jeremi, 254-255 325
326 INDEX Blatman, Pola, 31 Blue Police, 24,26,35,43-44,285ո2 Blum, Wilhelmjoseph, 25-28,182, 191-195,201,277ո62,278ո66,307ո225 Bojm, Mojżesz (Moszek), 58,138,143-144, 161-162,170,171,175-182,184, 304ПІ63, 304ПІ68, 304ո178 Bojm, Rywa (Rywka), née Gutsztadt, 176-177,178-179 Boleński, Mieczysław. See Bojm, Mojżesz Boleński, Stefan, 304nl78 Borysowicz, Jerzy, 33 Böttcher, Herbert, 177, 214,307n225 Broniewski, Władysław, 190-191, 306n213 Brotbeker, Chil, 101 Buszacka, Syma, 250-252 Buszacki, Szyja, 250-252 cemetery, Jewish, iířjewish cemetery (Radom); graves Central Committee ofjews in Poland (Centralny Komitet Żydów w Polsce, CKŻP), 52-53,129-130,137-139,160, 163-175,297nl2,300n73 Central Economic Office “Solidarność”, 153 Central Liquidation Office (Główny Urząd Likwidacyjny, GUL), 226-227 Central Office of the Provisional State Administration, 226 Christian organizations, as means of excludingjews, 17-18,300n87 Christians: division between Jews and, 14-15,17-19,262-263,300n87; Jewish property transferred to, 217-218; property losses of, 229 Cichoński, Eugeniusz, 84, 85 Cichopek-Gajraj, Anna, 9-10 Citizens’ Militia (MO), 46,50, 63,64, 88, 98,132,285n2; anti-Semitism of, 99-110 Citizens’ Tribunal of the CKŻP, 163, 164-175 civil servants, anti-Semitism of, 110-113 coal, 39 commemoration of murdered Jews, 1, 189-204,246-247,308n252,309n257 Committee for the Celebration of the Memory of the Jewish Martyrs of Radom, 189-190,193-194,195, 199-200,309n257 Committee for the Protection of the Graves of the Fallen in Defense of Freedom and Independence in Radom, 197-198 communism,
184-185,187-188 Compaia, Henryk, 102 council of elders. See Judenrat crime: following liberation, 46-50, 282nl36; robberies, 63-80,121-123, 213-214; looting, 213-214,221,222, 261-262,317nnl51-152; invalid restitution ofjewish property, 255-261, 316nl37. See also murder(s) currency and currency exchange, 38-39, 216 Cymbalista, Lejzor, 235 Cymbalista, Mieczysław, 284nl88 Cyna, Maria, 77, 78, 79,101,104 Czarnowski, Stefan, 47 Dachau, 158,161-162 Dawn (“Świt”) detachment, 108-110 Dean, Martin, 214 Decree on Abandoned and Discarded Properties (March 2,1945), 225-226, 227-228, 240,250 Decree on Abandoned and Post-German Properties (March 8,1946), 225,226, 229,235-236, 238,312n46 Der Tog (“The Day”), 134,180 Diament, Józef, 23, 25,157 “discarded” property, 226-228, 240 District Jewish Committee (Radom): archival collection of, 4-5,8; begin nings of, 53,136-139; significance of, 53; registration with, 58, 60,145-147; and anti-Semitism of local administra tion, 112; and attacks on Jewish shelter, 119-120; appeals for protection, 131-134; and Jewish community, 136-154; Obstler as chairman of, 136-137,179, 298n29; Bojm as chairman of, 138,175, 179-182; offices of, 139-140; orga nizational structure of, 140; activities undertaken by, 140-145; as meeting place for survivors and representatives
INDEX ofjewish organizations, 147-148; and employment of survivors, 148-153; collaboration between non-Jewish organizations and, 153-154; Stellman as chairman of, 182-184; Leszcz’s participation in, 184; Kamer’s participa tion in, 185-186; and remembrance of murdered Jews, 189-190,191-194, 197-198, 203; and “post-Jewish” property, 242-244,246,247,253-254, 259-260 district Jewish committees, 53,146-147 District Jewish Historical Commission, 136,189-190 Dobroszycki, Lucjan, 60 documents, and restoration ofjewish property, 230-232 Dolecki, Józef, 68 Drobner, Bolesław, 95 Dziennik Powszechny (The universal daily), 88-89,124,158-159 Dziennik Radomski (The Radom daily), 252 Ejzman, Rywka, 238-239 electrical outages, 39-40, 71, 73 Elgold tannery, robbery of, 63 elites, Jewish: discrediting surviving prewar, 154-175; emergence of postwar, 175-189; debate regarding role of, in Holocaust, 206-207. See also intelligentsia embezzlement by German individuals, 214-215 emotions, Jewish community torn by, 205-207 employment, 12,40-41,47,148-153 Enesman, Izrael, 101 Engel, David, 9,138 Engelking, Barbara, 51 exhumations, 197-199 Fargotsztejn, Henryk, 172 Fargotsztejn-Fastmanowa, Romana, 164, 172,206,302nl26,303nl46 Fastman, Ludwik (Lipa), 156-161,170,171, 175,214,262-263 327 Feldman, Moszek, 307ո236 Feldman, Regina, 307n236 Fijałkowski, Józef, 249 Fijoł, Józef, 195-198,307-308n236 First Belorussian Front of the Red Army, 34-35,44 Fiszman, Lejzor, 118,190,192-193, 306ո209 Fołtyn, Maria, 36 food, 38-39,141,143-145,216-217; rationing of, 57,107 forced labor, 22-23, 27, 275n6,275n8 Forverts,
256 Freeman, Joseph, 117-118,294-295nl84 Fridenthal (Friedental), Aron, 162 Friedländer, Saul, 156,159 Friedman, Tuvia. See Frydman, Tuwia Frydman, Abram Hersz, 230-232 Frydman, Bela, 163-168,169,172, 205, 301n99,302nl29 Frydman, Józef, 240 Frydman, Maria, 212,215,216,230-232 Frydman, Pinkus, 241 Frydman, Szaps, 241 Frydman, Tuwia, 36, 56,168-169, 205, 254-255,279n91,301n99 Frymer, Alter, 101 Fuks, Abram Berek, 182, 305nl80 G., Bertha, 118,134-135 Galas, Marcin, 32 Gat, Eli. See Gutsztadt, Eli Gaut, Bolesław, 80-91,288n60,288n69 Gecow, Anna, 207 General Government (Generalgouverne ment, GG), 19-20,21-22, 211, 216-217, 276-277ոո40-41 German occupation: commemoration of Jews murdered under, 1,189-204, 246-247,308n252,309n257; division betweenjews and Christians during, 19-20; aims of, 20; annihilation ofjews under, 21-29,182, 262-263; forced labor under, 22-23,27,275n6,275n8; Poles’ attitudes toward Jews during, 29-30,31-32; isolation ofjews from non-Jewish population under, 30-31;
328 ÍNDEX German occupation (continued) aid forjews during, 33; experiences and fate ofjews versus Poles during, 33-34; end of, 34-38, 42-43; postwar violence perceived as continuation of, 118-119; and Judenrat, 156-175; Bojm’s experience during, 58,177-178, 304nl63; Stellman’s experiences under, 182; confiscation ofjewish property during, 211-223; Jewish property turned into public utility spaces during, 314n89 German property, 224, 226 Germany, Polish Jews in, 283nl58 Getlach, Aron, 92-96,289-290n89 ghettos: concentration ofjews in, 23-25; liquidation of, 25-29,118,155-156,164, 169,171,172,174,182,190-204, 218-220, 278nn66-67,309n265; archive of Radom, 197; trade in, 216, 217; and transfer ofjewish property, 217-218; rehousing of Poles to emptied, 220-222. See ato Judenrat Glinice, Radom, Poland, 24, 26,191, 217, 218, 220,278ո70 Gold, Ben-Zion, 18-19 Goldberg, Mendel, 97-98 Goldman, Max, 32 Goldman family, 220 Gotfryd, Henoch, 217-218 Gotfryd, Mendel (Menachem), 253 Grabowski, Jan, 30,51, 211,212 Grabski, August, 148 graves: vandalism of, 120,121; of Holo caust victims, 197-199; looting of, 261-262,317nnl51-152. See ato Jewish cemetery (Radom) Great Action (Grossaktion Warschau), 190-191 Griffel, Henryk, 97-98 Gross, Jan Tomasz: scholarship of, 9; on aims of German occupation, 20; on impact of violence on society, 31-32; on postwar mockery ofjews in Poland, 58; on armed detachments using AK in names, 65; on recovery ofjewish property, 75-76; on anti-Semitic violence of police, 100; on anti- Semitism of Catholic Church represen tatives, 114; on Kielce pogrom, 132; on
terms “post-Jewish” and “postGerman,” 226 Grynberg, Henryk, 205-206 Grynberg, Michał, 150,152 gun permits, 132-134 Gutmacher, Ludwik, 172 Gutman, Ita, 240 Gutman, Józef, 92-96 Gutman, Nella, 176,194-195 Gutman, Tanchem (Tanchen), 92-96, 289֊290n89,290n95 Gutsztadt, Eli, 67,68-69,301n99 Gutsztadt, Eugenia, 67,68,101-102 Gutsztadt, Henryk, 68 Gutsztadt, Ludwik, 67-69, 71, 80, 101-102,118,120,286nl7 Guzawackier, Michał, 127 Hassenbein, Bronislaw, 230 Heda, Antoni, 45 Heider, Icek, 59 Hen, Józef, 253 Hendel, Aron, 59,69-80,117,287ո44 Hendel, Berek, 73-74, 76 Hendel, Chana (Anna), 69, 70-72, 75, 117,120 Hendel, Chaskiel (Harry), 74, 76,287n28, 287n30 Hendel, Emilia, 75 Hendel, Jakub, 73 Hendel, Judit, 74 Hendel, Naftali, 73, 75, 76 Hendel, Topcia, 74 Hersz, Waldman, 101 Herszenhorn, Szloma, 100,111 Hilberg, Raul, 21,159-160 Hirszman, Chaim, 86-87 Hlond, August, 114 “hogwashers” (lipiarze), 255-261, 316nl37 Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK), 44, 64-65 hospital, Jewish, 242-244 housing, 41,141-143,220-222. See also Jewish property
NDEX Housing Commission, 130-131,141-143, 299n57 Hurwic-Nowakowska, Irena, 9,137,191 inflation, 39 intelligentsia, 25,41-42, 60. See also elites, Jewish Jabłoński, Józef, 220 Jasek, Jan, 34, 43,54-55 Jasińska, Bogda, 77, 78 Jaworski, Wiktor, 222 Jewish cemetery (Radom), 56, 89,121, 198-199,204,247,305nl9ł, 3I5nl09. See also graves Jewish Committee (Radom). See District Jewish Committee (Radom) Jewish community: prewar, function of, 13; holidays celebrated by, 127; antiSemitism and, 127-136; isolated, 135-136, 266; and District Jewish Committee, 136-154; and discrediting of prewar elite, 154-175; emergence of new leaders in, 175-189, 266-267; and remembrance of murdered Jews, 189-204; as torn by emotions, 205-207 Jewish cooperatives, 150-153. See also Jewish “Praca” Cooperative Jewish council of elders. See Judenrat Jewish Denominational Congregation (Żydowska Kongregacja Wyznaniowa), 136,180,183,244-246,305nl91, 306ո209 Jewish hospital, 242-244 Jewish organizations, 242-246, 298n37. See also District Jewish Committee (Radom) Jewish “Praca” Cooperative, 91-96,118, 119,128-130,131,133,134,151,152, 153,184,289-290nn88-89 Jewish Press Agency (Żydowska Agencja Prasowa, ŻAP), 71-72,88 Jewish property, 208-211; during German occupation, 22, 211-223; expropriation of, 22-23, 75-77; hidden, 215,221-223, 329 254-255; following German occupa tion, 223-225; recovery of, following war, 225-227, 267,312n44,312n46; proceedings for restoration of, 227-232; recovered real properties and execution of court decisions, 232-236; unrecov ered real, 237-240; public institutions in “post-Jewish”
real, 240-247; resistance from fellow citizens re garding, 247-255; invalid restitution of, 255-261,316nl37; as state property, 261-262,317nl51; transfer of ownership of, 261-264, 267; turned into public utility spaces during German occupa tion and nationalized afterward, 314n89 Jewish Religious Association (Żydowskie Zrzeszenie Religijne), 136,144-145, 244-245 Jewish shelter: tormenting of inhabitants of, 119-121; attacks on, 130,131,132; defense of residents of, 133; establish ment of, 142; closing of, 299n54 Jewish soup kitchen, 143-145 Jewish Tailoring-and-Gaiter-Making “Praca” Cooperative. See Jewish “Praca” Cooperative Jews: remembrance of murdered, 1, 189-204,246-247,308֊309n252, 309n257; employment of, 12,148-153; represented in Radom prewar City Council, 13-14; division between Christians and, 14-15,17-19,262-263, 300n87; excluded from economic and public life, 17-18; as defined under German occupation, 21-22; annihilation of, under German occupation, 21-29, 182, 262-263; concentration of population of, 23-25; deportation of, 25-29,118,155-156,164,169,172,174, 190-195, 201-204,278n66,309n265; Poles’ attitudes toward, during occupation, 29-30,31-32; isolation of, from non-Jewish population, 30-31; with Aryan papers, 32, 52; aid for, 33, 74-75; experiences and fate of Poles versus, 33-34; return to Radom, 50-61; in Citizens’ Militia and Security Service (Radom), 85-86; ordered to leave
330 INDEX Jews (continued) Radom, 96-99,128-129,130; registra tion of surviving, 145-147; new leaders emerge from surviving, 175-189; singled out under General Government (GG), 211; Polish, in Germany, 283nl58. See also anti-Semitism and anti-Jewish violence; Jewish community; Jewish property Joint, 144,145,174,175,180-181,230 Judenrat, 23,156-175,212,217 justice, postwar, 27,177,182,191-194,195, 196-197. See also Citizens’ Tribunal of the CKŻP Kahane, Seweryn, 139,162,302nll9 Kamer, Bąjnysz (Bajnyś), 184-188, 201, 306ո206 Kamer, Chaim, 4,186-187 Kamer, Jakub, 185,186 Kamer, Karol (Kelman), 186,187 Kamer, Rywa, 186,187,306n206 Karpman, Zelik, 59 Karpp, Emil, 58 Karski, Jan, 99,29ІПІ15 Kielce pogrom, 100,113-114,124-125,132 Kielce prison, attack on, 45 Kielce Province: population of, 11; unemployment in, 40-41; anticommu nist underground in, 46; violence in, 48; anti-Semitism of civil servants in, 111-113; Jewish cooperatives in, 151-152; Jewish committees in, 298n37 Kiełczewski, Kazimierz, 37 Kiliańczyk, Andrzej, 104-107 Kirszenblat, Mojżesz, 92-93 KL Lublin. See Majdanek Kloskowska, Antonina, 29-30 Kobylarz, Renata, 306n211 Kochanowski, Jerzy, 216 Kolski, Jan Jakub, 3 Kotarbiński, Tadeusz, 34-35,38, 41-42 Kowalski, Bogdan, 30-31 Kozieł, Stefan, 218-219,311n27 Kozłowski, Władysław, 83,84,85, 288ո57,288ո61 Kraków pogrom, 94-96 Krengel, Anna, 304nl78 Kubina, Teodor, 114-115 Kujath, Hans, 23 Kula, Marcin, 18 labor, forced. See forced labor landsmen organization, 145,180-181,203 Langleben, Sząja, 295nl93 Lastman (Goldberg), Tosia, 234,252-253 Law on Abandoned and Discarded
Properties (May 6,1945), 225-226,228, 251 Law on State Appropriation of the Main Branches of the National Economy, 237, 238 Łęga, Aron, 121-123,130 legal control, versus actual control, 227 Lerman, Bajía, 234 Leszcz, Ichiel, 21,154-155,156,162,179, 184,212 Libionka, Dariusz, 86 Likiernik, Stanisław, 6 lipiarze. See “hogwashers” (lipiarze) Lipshitz, Sam, 147-148 looting: during German occupation, 21, 209,210,213-214,219,221-222,261; postwar, 36-37,90,262,317nnl51-152 Loth, Roman, 42 Maj, Tadeusz, 109 Majdanek, 27,250 Maikki, Liisa, 7 Manifesto of the Polish Committee of National Liberation (Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego, PKWN), 224-225 Margoshes, Samuel, 134,180 Markowicz, Chaja Pesa, 284nl88 Markowicz, Jadzia, 172 Mazur, Zygmunt, 90-91,102-103,131 Merton, Robert K., 116 Michalak, Dominika, 297n21 Moepken, Heinrich, 208 monument to Jewish victims of Holocaust (Radom), 1-2,190,199-204,246-247, 308֊309n252
INDEX movie theaters, 66,124, 286ո8 Municipal Department ofinformation and Propaganda, 39, 45,124-125 Municipal Headquarters of the Citizens’ Militia (Komenda Miejska Milicji Obywatelskiej, KM MO), 46,64 murder(s): robberies and, 63-80; politi cally motivated, 80-91; at Jewish “Praca” Cooperative, 91-96,151,289-290nn8889; ofjews in Radom, 116-126,295nl93 mutilation, 117-118 Nadel, Maria, 167-168 Najder, Marceli, 56,228 names, changing, 135,297n20 Nasielska, Celina, 170-171 nationalization: of private enterprises, 237-240, ЗІОпЗ; of private property turned into public utility spaces during German occupation, 314n89 Obstler, chairman, 136-137,179, 298n29 Operation Reinhardt, 25,191 organized crime, 255-261 Orwid, Maria, 57 Pachter, Mietek, 57 “Palestine list,” 155,163-164,165-169,171, 173-174,301n99,302nl29,303nl42 Paluch, Andrzej, 1-3 Penkalla, Adam, 298n37 People’s Army (Armia Ludowa, AL), 85, 108-110 Persak, Krzysztof, 259 Perzanowska, Stefania, 159 Piątkowski, Sebastian: on employment in Radom, 12; on exclusion ofjews from public life, 17-18; on forced labor, 23, 275n8; on Districtjewish Committee, 136; on Jewish cooperatives, 151; on Judenrat, 156,159; on Kamer, 185; on monument to Jewish victims of Holocaust, 203; on murder at Jewish “Praca” Cooperative, 289n88; on Jews avoiding deportation, 309n265 331 Pines, Lea (Łaja), 55 Pinkert, Izaak, 241 Pionki gunpowder factory, 77; victims exhumed on property of, 197-199 plenipotentiary rights, 229-230 pogroms: in Rzeszów, 95-96; in Kraków, 94-96; in Kielce, 100,113-114,124-125, 132 Poles: attitudes toward Jews during
occupation, 29-30,31-32; isolation of Jews from, 30-31; aidingjews, 33; experiences and fate ofjews versus, 33-34; Jewish property transferred to, 215-216; rehousing of, 220-222 police: theft by, 72; murder of, 80-91. See also Citizens’ Militia (MO) Polish “Blue” Police. See Blue Police Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS), 13-14,18,95,222 Polish Workers’ Party (Polska Partia Robotnicza, PPR), 36,37,39,45,46, 65,73,95,109,125,137-138,185,186 “post-German”: enterprise, 76; property, 226, 240, 249 “post-Jewish” property, 208, 215, 226, 236,240-255,262,267 Posyniak, Stefan, 216 prisoner exchange, 155-156,301n96 prisoner massacre, rumors of, 124 private enterprises, nationalization of. See nationalization “productivization ofJewish population,” 148-153 property. Sirjewish property Provincial Jewish Committee (Wojewódzki Komitet Żydowski, WKŻ), 130; in Kielce, 139,162,179,298ո37,302nll9; in Wrocław, 163 Provisional State Administration (Tymczasowy Zarząd Państwowy, TZP), 76-77,226, 232,234,237,238, 240,248,249 Radom, Poland: documents regarding Jews’ lives in, following WWII, 3-6, 7-8; pre-WWII population of, 11; commerce in, 11-12,16-17, 276n27;
332 INDEX Radom, Poland (continued) employment ofJews in, 12; City Council, 13-14; division between Jews and Christians in, 14-15,17-19, 265-266, 300n87; elimination ofjews from economic and public life in, 17-18; under German occupation, 19-21; concentration ofjewish population of, 23-25; deportation of Jews from, 25-29,118,155-156,164, 169,172,174,190-195, 201-204, 278n66; Poles’ attitudes toward Jews in, 29-30, 31-32; isolation ofjews from non-Jewish population in, 30-31; aid for Jews in, 33, 74-75; liberation of, 34-38; following liberation, 38-50; Jews return to, 50-61; “pogrom” in, 91-96; Jews ordered to leave, 96-99, 128-129,130 Radom prison, attack on, 45 Radom synagogue, 1,13,23,199, 200-203,246-247,259 rape. See sexual violence Red Army, 34-38,42-44,48-50 refugees, 7,19,186 remembrance of murdered Jews, 1-2,190, 199-204,246-247,308֊309n252 Reszka, Pawel Piotr, 317nl52 R., Henryk (Henry), 50-51,56,92,146, 282nl47,286nl7 robberies, 63-80,121-123,213-214. See also Jewish property Rosenstein, Jack (Icek-Ber), 258 Rozenbaum, Chaskiel, 197 Rubinstein, Mojżesz, 100, 111, 137,138, 148-149,29ІПІ24 Rubinsztein Foundry-Heirs factory, 238, 239 Rywan, Rózia, 170-171 Rzeszów pogrom, 95-96 Saski, Jan, 77 “S. Buszacki” photography studio, 250-252 Schippers, Franz, 167,168,214,302nl32 Security Police (Służba Bezpieczeństwa, SB), 4-5,83,273֊274n6 Security Service (Urząd Bezpieczeństwa, UB), 45,46,49,64,81,99-110,129, 133, 222,253-255 Selivanovsky, Nikolai, 86 Serov, Ivan, 44 sexual violence, 48-49,164,165-167,174 Shoshkes, Henryk, 284-285nl89 Siwiec, Zofia, 82-83,84 Skalbania,
Stefan, 104 Sławiński, Bolesław, 168,169,174 Słomczyński, Witold, 289n74 Słowo Ludu, 203-204 Smietanka-Kruszelnicki, Ryszard, 85-86, 97,290n94 Sobczyński, Władysław, 108 Soborski, Stanisław, 250-252,315nl24 Society for Safeguarding the Health of the Jewish Population (Towarzystwo Ochrony Zdrowia Ludności Żydowskiej, TOZ), 157,163,170 soup kitchen, 141-145 Soviet security police (NKVD), 43-44, 54, 186 Soviet soldiers, crimes committed by, 48-50 Soviet Union: and liberation of Radom, 34-38, 42-44; survival of Polish Jews in, 51, 52,186; Kamer deported to, 188; German aggression against, 276n40 Special Commission of the CKŻP, 297n 12 Stellman, Jakub, 305nl82 Stellman, Leon, 182-184,298n34, 305nl82,305nl85 Stellman, Władysław, 305nl82 “Swit” (Dawn) detachment. See Dawn (“Świt”) detachment Sybilski, Stanisław, 158,251 synagogue, Radom. See Radom synagogue Sząjnberg, Bencjon. See Sławiński, Bolesław Szaynok, Bożena, 113-114,116 Szenderowicz, Irena, 173,174-175, 303nl46 Szenderowicz, Naum (Norbert), 156-159, 161-173,175,177,205,206, ЗОІпЮЗ, ЗОЗпИб Szkolna Street camp, 27,58,77,177, 302nl32 Sznajderman, Eliasz (Snyder, Elias), 93 Sznajderman, Mania, 93
NDEX Szwarlikowska Street camp, 27, 74,155, 182,221,278n70,302nl32 Szydłowiec, 208,241; execution in, 155-156, 301n99,302nl29; Jewish cemetery in, 305nl91, 315nl09 tannery: industry, 11-12,17, 214; target of attacks, 63; Elgold, robbery of, 63; Kromolowski, 207,309n265; Markant, 238-239; Nowość, 16 Tencer, Sabina, 304nl68 Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna, 9, 98-99,100,108 Tracz, Wacław, 110, 293nl53 Trade Union of Leather Industry Workers in Radom, 185 Treblinka extermination camp, 26,155, 167,172,191,194,204, 205,208,250 trials, postwar. .SVejustice, postwar; Citizens’ Tribunal of the CKŻP Troll, Franciszek, 43-44 Trybuna, 15,16,17 Tsanin, Mordechai, 256,258,259,316nl37 Tuwim, Julian, 42,190 underground, armed. See anticommunist underground unemployment, 40-41, 47 Union of Polish Scouting (Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego, ZHP), 240-241 Urbanowicz, Henryk, 45,89 violence. See anti-Semitism and anti-Jewish violence Volkov, Ivan, 36-37 Volksdeutsche, 45,113 Wac, Chana, 292nl39 Wac,Jan, 102,104-108,135, 292nl39 Wac, Jankiel, 292nl39 Wac, Jochweta, née Kaufman, 292nl39 Wac, Rajzla, 292nl39 Wajda, Andrzej, 41-42 333 Wajsbord, Halina, 121,129,295nl96 Wajsbrot, Rachela, 173,303nl42 Wajselfisz, Aleksander, 55-56,234 Waserman, Wulf. See Frymer, Alter Wąsowicz, Zofia, 4 Wat, Aleksander, 187-188 Wat, Ola, 187-188 Wiślicki, Leon, 101 Wiślicz-Iwańczyk, Eugeniusz, 108 Woleński, Tadeusz Jan, 80 women, sexual exploitation of. See sexual violence Wośko, Mieczysław, 36,37, 38, 219-222 Wośko, Wiktoria, 219-220,221-222 Wrocławski, chairman of the Municipal National Council (Radom), 202, 203 Wyka,
Kazimierz, 33-34,216-217 Wyszyński, Stefan, 115-116 Yiddish: language, 11,14; flyers, 18; press, 134, 256; books, 140, 253-254; inscription, 200; brochure, 308-309n252 Żabner, Alicja-Sara, 238, 239 Zajdensznir, Jakub, 176,200, 201, 203, 204,308n249 Zajdensznir, Pola, née Wajsfus, 5, 201, 273n3,308n249 Zambrowski, Roman, 95 Zameczkowski, Henryk (Hersz), 174-175, 177,206 Zaremba, Marcin, 44, 48-49, 54, 99-100, 197,297ո20 Żbikowski, Andrzej, 117,125 Zelberg, Zyndel, 241 Zelicki, Paweł, 160,195 Zeliwski, Henryk, 143,151-152,233, 299n58 Żuraw, Bolesław, 103-104 Życie Radomskie, 201-203,308-309n252 Żyndul, Jolanta, 13 Zyskind, Pinkus, 166 Zyskind, Sara, 147 StaateblbHolhek München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Krzyżanowski, Łukasz 1983- |
| author2 | Levine, Madeline G. |
| author2_role | trl |
| author2_variant | m g l mg mgl |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1068081368 |
| author_facet | Krzyżanowski, Łukasz 1983- Levine, Madeline G. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Krzyżanowski, Łukasz 1983- |
| author_variant | ł k łk |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046293323 |
| classification_rvk | NY 4770 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1271759793 (DE-599)BVBBV046293323 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1945-1950 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-1950 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046293323 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-29T13:14:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780674984660 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031670739 |
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| publisher | Harvard University Press |
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| spelling | Krzyżanowski, Łukasz 1983- Verfasser (DE-588)1068081368 aut Ghost citizens Jewish return to a postwar city Lukasz Krzyzanowski; translated by Madeline G. Levine Cambridge ; London Harvard University Press [2020] © 2020 333 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1945-1950 gnd rswk-swf Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Rückwanderer (DE-588)4354871-4 gnd rswk-swf Überlebender (DE-588)4136796-0 gnd rswk-swf Radom (DE-588)4278180-2 gnd rswk-swf Radom (DE-588)4278180-2 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Rückwanderer (DE-588)4354871-4 s Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 s Überlebender (DE-588)4136796-0 s Geschichte 1945-1950 z DE-604 Levine, Madeline G. trl https://www.recensio.net/r/82fb472795284d6e94c289fce28cb858 rezensiert in: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung (ZfO), 71 (2022), 1, S. 149-151 Rezension http://www.sehepunkte.de/2022/05/37054.html rezensiert in: sehepunkte 22 (2022), Nr. 5 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031670739&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031670739&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Krzyżanowski, Łukasz 1983- Ghost citizens Jewish return to a postwar city Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Rückwanderer (DE-588)4354871-4 gnd Überlebender (DE-588)4136796-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073091-8 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4354871-4 (DE-588)4136796-0 (DE-588)4278180-2 |
| title | Ghost citizens Jewish return to a postwar city |
| title_auth | Ghost citizens Jewish return to a postwar city |
| title_exact_search | Ghost citizens Jewish return to a postwar city |
| title_full | Ghost citizens Jewish return to a postwar city Lukasz Krzyzanowski; translated by Madeline G. Levine |
| title_fullStr | Ghost citizens Jewish return to a postwar city Lukasz Krzyzanowski; translated by Madeline G. Levine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ghost citizens Jewish return to a postwar city Lukasz Krzyzanowski; translated by Madeline G. Levine |
| title_short | Ghost citizens |
| title_sort | ghost citizens jewish return to a postwar city |
| title_sub | Jewish return to a postwar city |
| topic | Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Rückwanderer (DE-588)4354871-4 gnd Überlebender (DE-588)4136796-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Judenvernichtung Juden Rückwanderer Überlebender Radom |
| url | https://www.recensio.net/r/82fb472795284d6e94c289fce28cb858 http://www.sehepunkte.de/2022/05/37054.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031670739&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031670739&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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