Retreat from Moscow: a new history of Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942
"A gripping and authoritative revisionist account of the Soviet Winter Offensive of 1941-1942."--
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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New York
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
[2019]
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "A gripping and authoritative revisionist account of the Soviet Winter Offensive of 1941-1942."-- |
| Beschreibung: | 545 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780374249526 |
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| 246 | 1 | 0 | |a Reconceiving Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Hungry as a bear: the Soviet counteroffensive begins -- Dodging the Soviet bullet: Army Group Centre holds -- Between the hammer and the anvil: Army Group Centre Between Hitler and Stalin -- Keeping the wolf from the door: the panzer groups retreat from Moscow -- Digging in his heels: Hitler orders a halt -- Put to the sword: the end of Brauchitsch -- The bear without any claws: the inadequate Red Army -- The battle of nerves: Army Group Centre on the brink -- The more the merrier: Christmas 1941 and the supply crisis -- Playing with fire: Guderian gets burned -- Turning the screws: Ninth Army's near collapse -- Rank and file: soldiering in Army Group Centre -- Reinforcing failure: Stalin's January offensive -- Hanging in the balance: Fourth Army's impending encirclement -- The flood gates are breaking: Ninth and Fourth Panzer Armies rupture -- Making a virtue of necessity: surviving the Russian winter -- Defending the indefensible: Hitler's last stand -- Lonely front: embattled homeland -- Retreat and counterattack: Army Group Centre rebounds -- Departing the Eastern Front: treacherous routes of escape -- The last hurrah: the failure of the Soviet Winter Offensive -- Conclusion | |
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CONTENTS Introduction 3 1. Hungry as a Bear: The Soviet Counteroffensive Begins 17 2. Dodging the Soviet Bullet: Army Group Center Holds 37 3. Between the Hammer and the Anvil: Army Group Center Between Hitler and Stalin 55 4. Keeping the Wolf from the Door: The Panzer Groups Retreat from Moscow 75 5. Digging In His Heels: Hitler Orders a Halt 93 6. Put to the Sword: The End of Brauchitsch 115 7. The Bear Without Any Claws: The Inadequate Red Army ізз 8. The Battle of Nerves: Army Group Center on the Brink t53 9. The More the Merrier: Christmas 1941 and the SupplyCrisis 175 10. Playing with Fire: Guderian Gets Burned 195 11. Turning the Screws: Ninth Army’s Near Collapse 215 12. Rank and File: Soldiering in Army Group Center 233 13. Reinforcing Failure: Stalin's January Offensive 251 14. Hanging in the Balance: Fourth Army's Impending Encirclement 271 15. The Flood Gates Are Breaking: Ninth and Fourth Panzer Armies Rupture 291 16. Making a Virtue of Necessity: Surviving the Russian Winter 309 17. Defending the Indefensible: Hitler’s Last Stand 329 18. Lonely Front: Embattled Homeland 349 19. Retreat and Counterattack: Army Group Center Rebounds 369 20. Departing the Eastern Front: Treacherous Routes of Escape 391 21. The Last Hurrah: The Failure of the Soviet Winter Offensive 409 Conclusion NOTES 429 441 BIBLIOGRAPHY 503 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 525 INDEX 527
BIBLIOGRAPHY ARCHIVAL REFERENCES 1. Bundesarchiv-Militärarchiv, Freiburg im Breisgau (BA-MA) High Command of the Army BA-MA RH/2-2670, “Oberkommando des Heeres Generalstab des Heeres O.Qu.IV-Abt. Fr.H.Ost (II).” Army Group Center BA-MA RH 19-11/122, “Kriegstagebuch Nr.l (Band December 1941) des Oberkommandos der Heeresgruppe Mitte.” BA-MA RH 19-11/141, “Heeresgruppe Mitte Meldungen und Berichte der unterstellten Armee, Jan-Juli 1942.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K2, “Army Group Centre December map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K9, “Army Group Centre December map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 Kll, “Army Group Centre December map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K13, “Army Group Centre December map.”
504 BIBLIOGRAPHY BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K15, “Army Group Centre December map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K17, “Army Group Centre December map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 К19, “Army Group Centre December map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K21, “Army Group Centre December map.” BA-MA RH19-П/145 K23, “Army Group Centre December map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K25, “Army Group Centre December map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K27, “Army Group Centre December map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K2, “Army Group Centre January map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K6, “Army Group Centre January map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K10, “Army Group Centre January map.” BA-MA RH19-II/145 K14, “Army Group Centre January map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K18, “Army Group Centre January map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K22, “Army Group Centre January map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K26, “Army Group Centre January map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K29, “Army Group Centre January map.” BA-MA RH 19-11/145 K30, “Army Group Centre January map.” Second Army BA-MA RH 20-2/207, “Armeeoberkommando 2.1.a KTB Teil.219.9.41-16.12.41.” BA-MA RH 20-2/1787, “Armeeoberkommando 2. La KTB Teil.41.1.42-31.3.42.” BA-MA RH 24-48/40, “Kriegstagebuch XXXXVIII.Pz.Kps. Abt.Ia 1.12.41-31.12.41.” BA-MA RH 24-48/47, “Kriegstagebuch XXXXVIII.Pz.Kps. Abt.Ia 1.1.42-30.1.42.” BA-MA RH 27-9/4, “9.Pz.Div. KTB la vom 19.5.1941 bis 22.1.1942.” Second Panzer Army BA-MA N 802/46, “Briefe von Heinz Guderian an seine Frau Margarete.” BA-MA RH 21-2/244, “Kriegstagebuch Nr.l 2.Panzerarmee Band III vom 1.11.1941 bis 26.12.41.” BA-MA RH 21-2/876, “Kriegstagebuch Nr.l 2.Panzerarmee Band IV (Teil I) vom 27.12.1941 bis 9.2.42.” BA-MA RH
21-2/819, “Kriegstagebuch der O.Qu.-Abt. Pz. A.O.K.2 vom 21.6.41 bis 31.3.42.” BA-MA N910/6, “Joachim von Lemselsen’s diary 10 October 1941-24 April 1942.” BA-MA RH24-47/258,“KriegstagebuchNr.2XXXXVII.Pz.Korps. Ia23.9.1941-31.12.1941.” BA-MA RH 24-47/38, “Kriegstagebuch Nr.4 XXXXVII.Pz.Korps. Ia 1.1.1942-31.3.1942.” BA-MA RH 27-3/15, “KTB 3rd Pz. Div. vom 19.9.41 bis 6.2.42.” BA-MA RH 27-4/10, “Kriegstagebuch 4.Panzer-Dívison Führungsabtí. 26.5.41-31.3.42.” BA-MA RH 27-18/69, “18. Panzer-Div-Ia Kriegstagebuch vom 20.10.41-13.12.41.” BA-MA RH 27-18/71, “18. Panzer Div. Ia Kriegstagebuch vom 10.1.42-31.3.42.” Panzer Group/Army 3 N245/3, “Tagebuch Reinhardts.” N245/2, “Auswahl von Originalbriefen, die von meiner Frau und mir in den Jahren 1939 bis Januar 1945 geschrieben wurden.” BA-MA RH 21-3/71, “Anlagen zum Kriegstagebuch Tagesmeldungen Bd.11.11-31.12.41.” BA-MA RH 21-3/72, “Anlagen zum KTB ‘Tagesmeldungen’ Bd.11.1.-30.1.42.” BA-MA RH 24-41/23, “KTB XXXXI.A.K. (mot) 1.1.42-27.7.42.” BA-MA RH 27-1/58, “Kriegstagebuch Nr.7 des Kdos. der l.Panzer-Div. 20.9.41-12.4.42.” BA-MA RH 27-6/20, “6. Panzer Division Ia KTB 1.12.1941-31.3.1942.” BA-MA RH 27-7/46, “Kriegstagebuch Nr.3 der 7.Panzer-Division Führungsabteilung 1.6.1941-9.5.1942.” BA-MA RH 26-36/9, “Kriegstagebuch No.2 der 36. Inf. Div. (mot) 22.9.41-5.12.41.”
BIBLIOGRAPHY Panzer Group/Army 4 BA-MA RH 21-4/50, “KTB ‘Rußlandfeldzug’ Pz.A.O.K. Ill Teil 6.12.41-9.1.42.” BA-MA RH 21-4/51, “KTB ‘Rußlandfeldzug’ Pz.A.O.K. IV Teil 9.1.42-27.4.42.” BA-MA 21-4/56, “KTB Pz.Gr.4 Meldungen von unten 6.12.41-31.12.41.” BA-MA RH 24-41/17, “Anlagenband zum KTB XXXXI A.K. Ia 4 6.12.41-31.12.41.” BA-MA RH 24-40/18, “Kriegstagebuch Nr.3. der Führungsabteilung (Ia) des Gen. Kdo. (mot.) XXXX.Pz.Korps vom 31.05.1941-26.12.1941.” BA-MA RH 24-46/21, “Kriegstagebuch Nr.3. des XXXXVI.Pz.Korps vom 24.08.41-31. 12.41.” BA-MA RH 24-46/38, “Kriegstagebuch Anlagen des XXXXVI.Pz.Korps vom 18.12.41-13. 6.42.” BA-MA RH 24-46/37, “Kriegstagebuch Nr.4. des XXXXVI.Pz.Korps vom 1.1.42-21.6.42.” BA-MA RH 27-2/22, “2. Panzer Division KTB Nr.6 Teil I. Vom 15.6.41-27.2.42.” BA-MA 27-5/34, “KTB Nr.9 5.Pz.Div. 11.12.41-30.1.42.” BA-MA RH 27-11/24, “ll.Pz.Div. KTB Abt.Ia vom 22.10.41-24.1.42.” BA-MA RH 27-20/27, “20.Pz.Div. KTB vom 1.1.42 bis 28.2.42 Band Ia3.” Fourth Army BA-MA RH 20-4/211, “A.O.K.4 Ia Anlagen A zum KTB 24.12.41-2.1.1942.” BA-MA RH 20-4/281, “A.O.K.4 Ia KTB Nr.ll 3.1.42-31.3.1942.” BA-MA RH 24-40/19, “Kriegstagebuch Nr.3. der Führungsabteilung (Ia) des Gen. Kdo. (mot.) XXXX.Pz.Korps vom 27.12.1941-29.4.1942.” BA-MA RH 24-57/3, “Gen.Kdo.LVII.Pz.Korps KTB Nr.2 vom 1.11.41-31.12.41.” BA-MA RH 27-19/23, “Kriegstagebuch 19.Panzer-Division Abt.Ib für die Zeit vom 1.6.1941-31.12.1942.” BA-MA RH 27-19/24, “Kriegstagebuch 19.Panzer-Division 15.10.1941-18.3.1942.” BA-MA RH 27-20/26, “20.Pz.Div. KTB vom 21.10.41 bis 30.12.41 Band Ia2.” Ninth Army BA-MA Pers 6/56,
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INDEX Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations. 1st Panzer Division, 38, 40, 78, 81, 83, 148,198, 228,298-99; bunkers for, 312; at Rzhev, 344 2nd Panzer Division, 56,82,148,149, 227,242,422; supply crisis and, 189 2nd SS Division, see Reich, Das 3rd Panzer Division, 48, 50-51,109, 272, 273,296,329, 386 4th Panzer Division, 50, 51, 203, 278, 332, 387; Kübler and, 299; rupture of, 291-307; Suchinitschi and, 275 5th Panzer Division, 87,225, 227 6th Infantry Division, 135,317 6th Panzer Division, 21, 79, 83,148, 234, 297, 312, 339 7th Infantry Division, 15,454n37 7th Panzer Division, 21, 39, 82 9th Panzer Division, 97,99-100,164, 201, 272; rupture of, 291-307
528 INDEX 10th Motorized Infantry Division, 47, 48,198, 274, 344 10th Panzer Division, 88,274 129th Infantry Division, 216-17,220 134th Infantry Division, 77,96,181, 267,329 11th Panzer Division, 85,90,91 137th Infantry Division, 95,304 12th Panzer Division, 350 161st Infantry Division, 295-96 14th Motorized Infantry Division, 21,39 167th Infantry Division, 278,305,414 15th Infantry Division, 207, 208,209 168th Infantry Division, 484n64 16th Motorized Infantry Division, 183rd Infantry Division, 416 164-65,202, 271-72 197th Infantry Division, 239 17th Panzer Division, 26, 51,95,169 208th Infantry Division, 275,387 18th Panzer Division, 56,86,101,171, 216th Infantry Division, 274,323 200,275, 352, 389 19th Panzer Division, 65,162, 242, 274; supply crisis and, 189,191-92 20th Panzer Division, 51,91, 207,300; Luftwaffe and, 322 251st Infantry Division, 19, 77 253rd Infantry Division, 111, 356-57, 458n77 255th Infantry Division, 38,91,207, 407,416,458n!7 23rd Infantry Division, 20,484n64 256th Infantry Division, 344,423,425 26th Infantry Division, 296 262nd Infantry Division, 97 29th Motorized Infantry Division, 200, 279, 387 263rd Infantry Division, 207 292nd Infantry Division, 416 30th Infantry Division, 65 293rd Infantry Division, 65 34th Infantry Division, 207 296th Infantry Division, 24,48, 35th Infantry Division, 458n77 36th Motorized Infantry Division, 22-23,38, 39,227,422 171,172 299th Infantry Division, 272 339th Infantry Division, 387 45th Infantry Division, 53, 77,96 442nd Infantry Regiment, 200 52nd Infantry Division, 21,406 V Army Corps, 85,145,148,223,224, 56th
Infantry Division, 329 340; Fourth Panzer Army and, 86th Infantry Division, 220,297, 298 338-39; Reinhardt, G.-H., and, 88th Infantry Division, 200 95th Infantry Division, 53,97, 170, 201 98th Infantry Division, 205,207,210, 47ІП59 106th Infantry Division, 148,224, 225,228 112th Infantry Division, 101 297-98 VI Army Corps, 94,156,222,293, 296,381, 385,427 VII Army Corps, 299-300,338 VIII Air Corps, 149,219-20; in Russian winter, 320-21,324-27; Tactical Air Support Command North and, 326-27
INDEX IX Army Corps, 84,144 XI Cavalry Corps, 381 XIII Army Corps, 161,162, 205 XX Army Corps, 94, 208, 280, 299, 301,302, 303, 338 XXIII Army Corps, 218, 220,369, 381.427 XXIV Army Corps, 26,108,157,275, 387-88,409,413 XXVII Army Corps, 293,295, 298 XXXV Army Corps, 271, 330 XXXX Panzer Corps, 56, 86, 87, 146-47,274,420 XXXXI Army Corps, 43, 67, 79, Second Army, 9, 21, 27, 52, 53, 77, 96, 163,168; at Kursk-Orel Line, 271; supply crisis and, 188 Second Panzer Army, 9, 21, 26,47, 50, 55-56,95,102,103,163,166,172, 196, 210, 274-79, 330-31, 388-89, 413; Fourth Army and, 274; supply crisis and, 188 Third Panzer Army, 9, 297, 392, 421-22,442nll; Kluge and, 339 Fourth Army, 9, 27,45,46, 66, 73, 94, 106,130,134,145-47,161,195, 210,332,388,415-16; Christmas and, 183; encirclement of, 271-89; 82, 83-84, 227-28, 338, Fourth Panzer and, 297; Fourth 339-40, 422 Panzer Army and, 282; Hitler and, XXXXIII Army Corps, 20, 30,49, 59, 281-82, 288, 334-35,417; Klin Line 95,157,158,160,161,162,166, and, 26; Kluge and, 20-21, 25,285, 205,206,213, 282, 375; Christmas 286-87, 335-36, 377-78; Lopez and, 183-84; encirclement of, 274; and, 458n77; Medyn and, 336-37; Lopez and, 458n77; in Russian OKH and, 285; in Russian winter, winter, 310 XXXXVI Panzer Corps, 89,145, 227, 300.427 XXXXVII Panzer Corps, 47, 51, 52,98, 147,150,172,196 XXXXVIII Panzer Corps, 165,173, 310; Schmundt and, 287; Second Panzer Army and, 274; supply crisis and, 187-88,189; Viaz’ma and, 374-75; Zhukov and, 156-57 Fourth Panzer Army, 9, 338, 415-16, 442nll; Fourth Army and, 282, 197,198,200, 201,330; at 297; Hoepner and,
303-304; V Kursk-Orel Line, 271 Army Corps and, 338-39 XXXXIX Mountain Corps, 204 Sixth Army, 10 LIII Army Corps, 48-49,108,168, Ninth Army, 9, 27, 66, 77, 94,104, 171, 200,331,386 141,155-56,196, 267,341,381, ĽV Army Corps, 271 383; Haider and, 216, 221, 294; LVI Panzer Corps, 80 Hitler and, 153, 291-92,295-96; at LVII Panzer Corp, 94,162-63,205, Kalinin, 41, 78; Kalinin Front and, 280, 288 First Shock Army, 381 423-24; Kluge and, 221-22,294-95; Königsberg Line and, 345; Krebs in, 529
530 INDEX Ninth Army (cont.) 493ո4; Lopez and, 458л77; Model and, 384-85, 386-87,423,428; near collapse of, 215-32; Reinhardt, G.-H., and, 299; at Rzhev, 296-97; Viaz’ma and, 424-25 Tenth Army, 18 Eleventh Army, 105 Sixteenth Army, 42,254-55 Seventeenth Army, 204 Twentieth Army, 253,381 Twenty-Fourth Army, 18 Twenty-Sixth Army, 18 Twenty-Ninth Army, 386,427 Thirtieth Army, 37 Fiftieth Army, 48 Sixtieth Army, 18 Sixty-First Army, 18 Adam, Hans, 374 Adamczyk, Werner, 44,64, 73, 180-83; on bunkers, 311-12; on sex, 354 Afrikakorps, 14 Aigner, Franz, 86-87 Air Fleet Four, 322 alcohol: for Red Army, 228; in Wehrmacht, 234-35 ammunition shortages, 139-40, 275 Arcadia Conference, 32 Åringer, Engelber, 176 Arkhangeľskoe, 39 Army Armament Department, 128 Army General Staff, 100 Army Group Center, 6; Bock at, 164; Christmas and, 184-85; constituent armies of, 9; counteroffensive by, 24; December 7,1941,22, 23; December 17,1941, 98, 99; December 27th, 1941,202,203; defense by, 7; Hitler and, 57-60, 110-14, 345-46,434-35; Hitler’s halt order and, 7-8; January 8, 1942,276,277; January 20,1942, 376,377; January 31,1942,410, 411; Japan and, 34; Kiev and, 333; Kluge and, 205-206; Materna and, 301-302; Napoleon and, 10; number of men in, 17; at Oka River, 21; Red Army and, 77-78; reserve armies of, 38; retreat and counterattack by, 369-90; soldiering in, 233-50; Stalin and, 436; supply crisis and, 188,192-93; transportation nodes of, 11; War Directive 39 and, 10 Army Group North, 75,106,179, 323, 372 Army Group South, 103,198,204, 272, 273; Air Fleet Four and, 322; Eleventh Army in, 105;
Hitler and, 106; Kiev and, 333; Schmidt and, 280 Army High Command, see Oberkommando der Wehrmacht Auchinleck, Claude, 33 Auftragstaktik (mission-oriented tactics), 8,14,112-13,114,198-99, 231,304,434 Auleb, Helge, 156, 317 auxiliary police force, see landeseigene Hilfspolizei auxiliary volunteers, see Hiwis
INDEX Balek, Hermann, 105,124,130,163, 197, 222, 501ռ16 Barbarossa Jurisdiction Decree, 358 Bartmann, Erwin, 181 Bartov, Omar, 244-45 bathing, 247-48 Battleaxe offensive, 33 BBC, 69 Beaulieu, Walter Chales de, 84, 338, 50ІПІ6; Hitler and, 300, 304; Hoepner and, 303,484n64; Kluge and, 301 Becker, Gottfried, 169, 395 bedbugs, 249 Beermann, Werner, 41, 362-63 Belev, 172 Below, Nicolaus von, 50ІПІ6 Bense, Otto, 320, 340 Bente, Otto, 122 Bernuth, Julius von, 204, 287, 288 Berthold, Hermann, 48 Bidermann, Gottlob, 50,178-79, 245, 249, 391-92 Bieler, Bruno, 220, 296, 381, 427 birthday bonds, 63,131 Blandford, Edmund, 65 blocking detachments, 134 Blumentritt, Günther, 110; Greiffenberg and, 462n56; Hitler and, 111, 156-57; Kluge and, 146; at OKH, 204; supply crisis and, 187-88 Bock, Fedor von, 20,21,27,38,41-42, 45-46,47, 77,82,144,154,372; at Army Group Center, 164; birthday bonds to, 63; Brauchitsch and, 102-103; Guderian and, 52-53, 58-59,95-96,108-109; Halderand, 44-45; Hitler and, 103-104,106-107; Kluge and, 109,130; Schmidt and, 52-53; Schmundt and, 129-30 Boeselager, Philipp von, 160 Bogoroditsk, 57 Bohrer, Anton, 234, 237 booby traps, 263 Bopp, Gerhard, 57,157,176,192, 320 Borodino, 379 Brandt, Karl, 347 Brauchitsch, Walter von, 35-36, 59; birthday bonds to, 63; Bock and, 102-103; end of, 113-31; Guderian and, 103; Haider and, 104-105, 124-25, 286; Hitler and, 58, 60, 103,104-105,113-31 Bräutigam, Otto, 266 Breith, Hermann, 48, 50-51,108, 329; Reichenau and, 273; Schmidt and, 272 Briansk, 19,178, 332; as Army Group Center transportation node, 11; Second Panzer Army at, 331
Briansk Front, 140, 277 brothels, 359-60 Bruch, Gerhard von, 204, 373 Buff, Wolfgang, 121, 235 Bumke, Ludwig, 30-31 Butyrki, 279 cannibalism, 211-12 card games, 240-41 casualties, 48,137-38, 226; of counteroffensive, 9-10; of Ostheer, 27,252; of Red Army, 11,19, 252; from weather, 65 531
532 INDEX Chem, 196 Choltitz, Dietrich von, 127 Christmas 1941,175-93 Churchill, Winston, 28,31,32, 33 Ciano, Galeazzo, 119 cinema, 238-39 Clössner, Heinrich, 48,102 Cochenhausen, Conrad von, 96,267 Cohrs, Alexander, 244, 248 Communist Party, 32-33 Cuno battle group, 275 Dallin, Alexander, 265 Dankovo, 19 death penalty: Schmidt and, 100; in Wehrmacht, 87 Deck, Josef, 57, 89,180 de Gaulle, Charles, 31 Dehner, Ernst, 148,224,225,228 delousing stations, 248 desert zone, see Wüstenzone desire for victory, see Siegeswille Dessloch, Otto, 326 Dietrich, Josef “Sepp,” 418-19 Dietrich, Otto, 110,121, 223, 361, 499n27 DiNardo, Richard, 408 Dubrovka, 170 Dunn, Walter, 140 eastern army, see Ostheer eastern workers, see Ostarbeiter Eberbach, Heinrich, 69,197,278-79, 332, 388-89 Eberz, Josef, 65 Economic Unit East, see Wirtschaftsstab Ost Edele, Mark, 397 Eden, Anthony, 76 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 66,137,163,177-78, 204, 256, 350, 396 Eichner, Wilhelm, 386 Engel, Gerhard, 105,125 Engel, Heinrich, 39,40, 80, 81, 105-106,247 Erickson, John, 10 Europe First strategy, 32, 34 Faber du Faur, Moritz von, 283 Fahrmbacher, Wilhelm, 299-300, 338 Farnbacher, Fritz, 89 Fausten, Heinz Otto, 21 Fegelein, Otto, 296 Fehn, Gustav, 87,147, 225,227, 420-21 Felber, Hans, 161,162, 205-206 fighting spirit, see Kampfgeist First Protocol, 32 Fischer, Wolfgang, 88, 274 food shortages, 139, 275 force multipliers, 7,442n7 Forczyk, Robert, 3 Foreign Armies East, 18,19, 216 forgotten battles, 443nl Förster, Otto-Wilhelm, 94,156, 217-18,472ռ20 Förster, Jürgen, 124 Frauendorf, Heinz, 93 Fredborg, Arvid, 46,116,119,249, 309,
366
INDEX Fremerey, Max, 200,279,387 Frisch, Franz, 28, 36, 65, 190, 317 Fromm, Friedrich, 107,128 Frontbegradigungen (straightening of the front), 362 frostbite, 27, 89,213,388,401-403, 413; of horses, 406-407 Fuchs, Helmut, 404 Fuchs, Karl, 50,249 fuel supply, 87-88,147-48 Funck, Hans, 21,39,82 Gablenz, Eccard, 293-94,295 Gagel, Albin, 116 gambling, 240-41 Gareis, Martin, 471ռ59 General Mud, 27-28 General Winter, 27-28, 63-64 Gerber, Ernst, 121, 235-36, 316, 399 Gercke, Rudolf, 185,186,187 German Red Cross, 72,237,400 Gersdorff, Rudolf-Christoph, 150, 280-81,433-34 Geyer, Hermann, 84,144 Geykham, Mikhail, 252 Geyr von Schweppenberg, Leo, 26,95,275 Giese, Hans-Albert, 240 Giles, Geoffrey, 350-51, 352 Gilsa, Werner-Albrecht von und zu, 274-75, 323, 332 Glantz, David, 443nl gloves, 65-66 Goda, Norman, 63,246-47 Goebbels, Joseph, 29,46,115-16,120, 121,127,138,149, 347, 361-62, 390, 398, 502n30; on casualties, 226; on command changes, 305, 306; Hitler and, 236,366,367,430, 463n26; on letters, 243; OKH and, 489n77; Operation Barbarossa and, 364-65; orchestra of, 246; on Red Army spies, 496ռ17; supply crisis and, 186,193 Golikov, Filipp Ivanovich, 136 Gollnick, Hans, 22-23,38,39, 227,422 Gollwitzer, Friedrich, 200 Goncharov, Vladimir, 263 Goring, Hermann, 69,499n27 Govorov, Leonid, 43 Greiffenberg, Hans von, 59,197, 220; Blumentritt and, 462n56; Hitler and, 159; Hiinersdorff and, 298 Grinberg, Ilya, 326 Großdeutschland infantry regiment, 331 Grossman, Horst, 310 Grossman, Vasily, 66, 76 Grosstransportraum (truck-based transport fleets), 147-48,188 Großdeutschland, 51 Grumann, Kurt,
123 Gruppenleiter II, 128 Gubanov, Mikhail, 217 Guderian, Heinz, 21, 26,47,50, 51, 55-56,100,101,113,157,163-64; birthday bonds to, 63; Bock and, 52-53, 58-59,95-96,108-109; Brauchitsch and, 103; Christmas and, 184; dismissal of, 196-210; 533
534 INDEX Guderian, Heinz [cont.) Haider and, 166-67; Hitler and, 107-108,109,164-68,173-74; Kluge and, 96,103,172,173,174, 196, 284; in Orel, 134; Schmidt and, 333; Schmundt and, 107-108; Weikersthal and, 171 Guéhenno, Jean, 438 Guicking, Ernst, 181 Giinder, Anton, 21, 25 Günther, Helmut, 28, 50,65, 88,176, 179, 246, 265, 380, 396,402 Gyldenfeldt, Heinz von, 125 Haape, Heinrich, 135,181-82, 217, 234, 244-45, 316, 343, 386,427, 495n80 Hager, Erich, 26, 28, 51,169,179, 239, 246 Haider, Franz, 5,18, 26, 29, 37, 59-60,154; Balek and, 163; birthday bonds to, 63; Bock and, 44-45; Brauchitsch and, 104-105, 124-25, 286; Christmas and, 184; Guderian and, 166-67; Hitler and, 125-28,155,165,197, 206-207, 281-82, 286, 371-72; on horse deaths, 406; Kluge and, 161,165, 166-67,168,172-73,196, 201, 206, 222-23, 288; on leadership qualities, 481n53; in Mauerwald, 489n77; National Socialism and, 199; Ninth Army and, 216, 221, 294; OKH and, 198, 307; Ostheer and, 58; Schmidt and, 412-13; supply crisis and, 185,187 Haltbefehl (halt order), 7-8,93-114, 125,141,150,156, 210,231, 304 Hammer, Walter, 323 Hardesty, Von, 326 Haring, Bernard, 71 Harnack, Helmut von, 182 Harpe, Josef, 422 Hart, Basil Liddell, 113,184 Hassell, Ulrich von, 121,126 Heiliger Abend, 175,176-77 Heimatschuss (home shot), 406 Heinrichs, Axel Erik, 285-86 Heinrici, Gotthard, 20,49, 95,158, 161,162,164-65,166, 202, 205, 210-13, 388; Christmas and, 183-84; encirclement of, 274; Felber and, 205-206; Kluge and, 59, 159-60,283-84, 334-35,415-16; Kübler and, 282, 283-84, 375; at Kursk/Orel, 271-72; Ruoff and, 383-84,421-22; Viernow
and, 272; atYukhnov, 421 Hell, Ernst-Eberhard, 208, 209 Henrici, Sigfrid, 164 Heppermann, Heinz, 343 Heusinger, Adolf, 29,185, 222,417-18 Heyl, Ludwig von, 39 Heyse, Erich, 358 High Command of the Armed Forces, see Oberkommando der Wehrmacht Hilger, Otto, 242 Hill, Alexander, 326 Himmler, Heinrich, 129 Hindenburg lights, 176 Hitler, Adolf, 4-5; Army Group Center and, 57-60,110-14, 345-46, 434-35; assassination attempt
INDEX on, 304; Beaulieu and, 300, 304; birthday bonds to officers from, 62-63; Blumentritt and, 111, 156-57; Bock and, 103-104, 106-107; Brauchitsch and, 103, 104-105,113-31; in command of army, 105-106,113-31; defiance of, 8; Dietrich, J., and, 418-19; exaggerated plans of, 76; Fourth Army and, 281-82, 288, 334-35, 417; general dismissals by, 484n70; Gercke and, 185,186; Gersdorff and, 280-81; Goebbels and, 236, 366, 367, 430, 463n26; Greiffenberg and, 159; Guderian and, 107-108,109,164-65,166, 167-68,173-74,196-210; Haider and, 125-28,155,165,197, 206-207, 281-82, 286, 371-72; halt order by, 7-8, 93-114,125, 141,150,156, 210, 231, 304; Heusinger and, 417-18; Hoepner and, 231, 299-300, 302, 304; interest in meaningless details, 280-81; iron determination of, 155; Japan and, 33-34; Kalinin Front and, 386; Kluge and, 130-31, 141, 159, 160, 161, 164-65, 199, 208- 209, 212, 216, 219-20, 281, 287, 291-92, 302-303, 336, 345, 365-66, 435-37; Königsberg Line and, 154; Kübler and, 204-205, 209- 210, 375; last stand of, 329-48; Materna and, 299; National Socialism and, 112, 123-24,167; Ninth Army and, 153, 291-92, 295-96; OKH and, 236-37; Rzhev and, 297; satirical caricatures of, 69-70; Schmidt and, 168-69,386-87; stand-fast order of, 50ІПІ6; Suchinitschi and, 275, 389, 413; suspicions about senior commanders, 306-307; United States and, 29-30, 33; War Directive 39 by, 10-11, 41, 321, 437; willpower of, 221; withdrawal order by, 8-9; Wolf’s Lair of, 117, 164, 336, 375 Hiwis (auxiliary volunteers), 264-66 Hoepner, Erich, 20-21, 25, 26-27, 38, 41, 46, 84, 85-86, 90-91,113,141,
143,151, 223, 226-27; Beaulieu and, 303,484n64; birthday bonds to, 63; Fourth Panzer Army and, 303-304; Hitler and, 231, 299-300, 302, 304; Kluge and, 146, 302, 303-304; at Maloiaroslavets, 297; Materna and, 300-301; Reinhardt, G.-H., and, 228-30; Ruoff and, 147, 303, 338, 482n30; supply crisis and, 186 Hoffmann, Helmuth, 395-96 Hofman, Rudolf, 292, 293 Holz, Rick, 349-50 home shot, see Heimatschuss homosexuality, 49-50, 350-51, 358-59 horses, 192,406-408; fodder for, 407; frostbite of, 406-407 hospital trains, 226 Hubicki, Alfred Ritter von, 97,99-100, 165,201, 272 Hübner, Fritz, 39,234-35, 407; on Russian winter, 313 535
536 INDEX humor, 68-70 Hünersdorff, Walther von, 298 Independent Tank Battalions, 140 inferior people, see Untermenschen Istra River, 56,90 Ivanovskoe, 224 Izvestia, 177 Janowitz, Morris, 244 Japan: Hitler and, 33; United States and, 29-31,32,34 Jarausch, Konrad, 31 Jelez, 21 Jews, 268,354; rape of, 358 Jodl, Alfred, 103,336,430 Jones, Michael, 3 Jordan, Philip, 77,91,134 Kaempfe, Rudolf, 271,330 Kalinin, 20,27, 77,153,256; as Army Group Center transportation node, 11; evacuation of, 78; Ninth Army at, 41; rail lines at, 38; Red Army in, 392 Kalinin Front, 41,133,140,154,215, 255,324,333,343,385-86; Hitler and, 386; Konev and, 386,425; Ninth Army and, 423-24; Red Air Force of, 319; Stalin and, 154,343; Western Direction and, 426 Kaluga, 73,103,158,159,162,163, 178,205,211; as Army Group Center transportation node, 11; Kluge and, 165-66,212; Kübler and, 274 Kampfgeist (fighting spirit), 165 Kampfgruppen (mobile battle groups), 43 Kardeli, Henning, 50 Kartsov, Boris von, 267 Kavalerchik, Boris, 9-10 Keitel, Bodwin, 128 Keitel, Wilhelm, 62,124,198; birthday bonds to, 63; atOKW, 128 Kempf, Werner, 165,173,197,201, 271-72,330 Kern, Erich, 35,234 Kern, Ernst, 391 Khlebnikov, Nikolai, 255-56 Kiev, 9,140,333; Red Army at, 43 Kinzel, Eberhard, 18,19 Kirchner, Friedrich, 94,162-63; Kluge and, 288 Kleist, Ewald von, 14,198 Klemperer, Victor, 305-306 Klin, 78; Panzer Group 3 at, 37,84; rail lines at, 38; Red Army at, 40-41; Zhukov and, 79 Klink, Ernest, 50ІПІ8 Klin Line, 26,39,42 Kluge, Günther von, 27,45-46, 73, 94-95,106,196,330; Army Group Center and, 205-206; Beaulieu and, 301;
birthday bonds to, 63,131; Blumentritt and, 146; Bock and, 109,130; command changes under, 304-305; Fourth Army and, 20-21, 25,285,286-87,335-36,377-78; Gablenz and, 295; Guderian and, 96,103,172,173,174,196,284;
INDEX Halderand, 161,165,166-67,168, 172-73,196,201, 206, 222-23, 288; Heinrici and, 59,159-60, 283-84,334-35,415-16; Hitler and, 130-31,141,159,160,161,164-65, 199,208-209, 212,216, 219-20, 281, 287,291-92, 302-303,336, 345,365-66,435-37; Hoepner and, 146, 302, 303-304; Kaluga and, 165-66, 212; Kirchner and, 288; Kübler and, 208, 210, 229,282-83; Materna and, 338; middle solution of, 199,208-210, 222,283, 294, 412,435; Ninth Army and, 221-22, 294-95; Reinhardt, G.-H., and, 146-47,298,342,422; Schmidt and, 389,411-12; on shooting Red Army women, 502n25; Stalin and, 380-81; Strauss and, 154,155-56, 218; Third Panzer Army and, 339 Knappe, Siegfried, 28,30,363-64,406 Knobelsdorff, Otto von, 65,162,205; Stumme and, 274; supply crisis and, 189,191-92 Köhler, Fritz, 26 Konev, Ivan, 140,215, 218; Kalinin Front and, 386,425 Königsberg Line, 216, 219, 230,369, 379, 381; Gablenz and, 293; Hitler and, 154; Ninth Army and, 345 Koppen, Gerhard, 321 Krause, Walther, 22 Krauss, Josef, 179 Krebs, Hans, 124,493n4 Kreuter, Georg, 30,135 Krivosheev, Grigorii Fedotovich, 9, 137-38 Kroener, Bernhard, 36 Kröhl, Hans, 241 Krüger, Walter, 38,40, 78, 81, 83,148, 228,298-99, 312, 344, 383 Kruse, Friedebald, 122 Kübler, Ludwig, 145-46,332; Blumentritt and, 204; 4th Panzer Division and, 299; Heinrici, and, 282, 283-84,375; Hitler and, 204-205, 209-210, 375; Kaluga and, 274; Kluge and, 208, 210, 229,282-83; Schmidt and, 280, 341; Schmundt and, 282-83; at Suchinitschi, 275 Küchler, Georg von, 372 Kühne, Thomas, 49,245 Kuhnert, Max, 67,159,179, 212-13, 247,265, 314-15, 394,402 Kumm, Otto, 427 Kurochkin,
Pavel, 385 Kursk, 3,11,200, 256 Kuz’minskoe, 147 Lama Line, 82-83 Lama River, 82-83, 90, 143, 153, 227 Lama-Rusa Front, 144 landeseigene Hilfspolizei (auxiliary police force), 266-67 Landgraf, Franz, 21, 79,148,234,297, 312,339 Lange, Horst, 320 Langermann-Erlancamp, Willibald von, 50, 203, 275, 387-89, 409,413 Lebensraum (living space), 4 537
538 INDEX Leeb, Wilhelm Ritter von, 63, 75, 198, 372 Lehndorff, Heinrich Graf von, 130 Lehrbrigade 900 (Motorized Infantry Regiment), 22 Lehsten, Joachim von, 197-98 Leiprecht, Franz, 175, 234 Leliushenko, Dimitry, 386 Lemelsen, Joachim, 51, 52,108,172, 196,198, 200 Lend-Lease Act, 30,31-32, 34 Leningrad, 4 LeSueur, Larry, 42-43, 261,263, 379 letters, 242-44 lice, 248 Licht, Rudolf-Eduard, 51,95 lighting, 67 “Lili Marleen,” 246-47 Limberger, Max, 35 Lindenbach, Willi, 30,46, 79 Linge, Heinz, 29-30 Linke, Gerhardt, 25, 57, 80, 81,116, 192, 247, 342-43, 379-80,407 living space, see Lebensraum Livny, 97,173 Loeper, Friedrich-Wilhelm von, 47, 48, 274, 344 Lopez, Miguel, 112-13,458n77 Lopukhovsky, Lev, 9-10 Lorringhoven, Berndt von, 198 Lubbeek, William, 240,242-43, 351-52, 354 Luck, Hans von, 82,189; on Red Air Force, 320 Ludendorff, Erich, 119 Luftwaffe, 149; maintenance in cold weather for, 324-25,487ո80; in Russian winter, 320-28; at Rzhev, 296 Lyzlovo, 147 malnutrition, 263 Maloiaroslavets, 65,146,184, 280, 281; Hoepner at, 297 Mannerheim, Carl, 285-86 Manstein, Erich von, 105,155 masturbation, 350 Materna, Friedrich, 94, 208, 210, 280, 299; Army Group Center and, 301-302; Hitler and, 299; Hoepner and, 300-301; Kluge and, 338 Mauerwald, 117,184,489n77 May, Karl, 241 Medyn, 287,336-37,383 Meier-Welcker, Hans, 19, 77-78, 237, 381 Meissner, Kurt, 178, 362 Melzner, Ferdinand, 278 Mende, Erich, 212, 234 Metelmann, Henry, 70-71,89-90, 177,180,246 methamphetamine, 399-400 Meyer, Kurt, 430 Meyer-Rabingen, Hermann, 239 middle solution, 199, 208-210,222, 283, 294,412,435 Mieth,
Friedrich, 101 Mikhailov, 47 Mikhailovka, 224 military necessity, 192 mission-oriented tactics, see Auftragstaktik
INDEX Mius River, 204 mobile battle groups, see Kampfgruppen Model, Walter, 43-44, 67, 79,82, 227-28, 339-40, 370-71, 381-82; Ninth Army and, 384-87,423,428; at Rzhev, 389 Moldenhauer, Wilhelm, 116 Moltke, Helmuth James von, 92, 286 Moltke, Helmuth the Elder, 119 Moscow-Volga canal, 21 Moser, Willi, 272 Motorized Infantry Regiment, see Lehrbrigade 900 Mozhaisk, 379 mud, 27-28 Müller, Johan, 69 Muth, Jörg, 143 Napoleon, 10, 84,138,413 Nara River, 157 Narodnyi Komissariat Vnutrennykh Del (People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs, NKVD), 264 Naro-Fominsk, 261 National Socialism, 154-55; Haider and, 199; Hitler and, 112,123-24, 167; OKH and, 417; tank chocolate and, 399; Wehrmacht and, 187, 434 Natzmer, Oldwig von, 78 Nehring, Walter, 56, 86,171, 200, 352, 388,389 Neitzel, Sönke, 355, 432 Neuhaus, Albert, 73,123,179 Neuman, Kurt, 192 newspapers, 241; for warmth in Russian winter, 316-17 NKVD, see Narodnyi Komissariat Vnutrennykh Del North Africa, 33 Northwestern Front, 385 nurses, 400-401 Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW, High Command of the Armed Forces), 58; Gercke and, 186; Keitel, W., at, 128 Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH, Army High Command), 14; Foreign Armies East of, 18; Fourth Army and, 285; Goebbels and, 489ռ77; Haider and, 198, 307; Hitler and, 236-37; National Socialism and, 417; Ostheer and, 431 Oberländer, Theodor, 266 Obernitz, Justin von, 65 Ochsner, Hermann, 61 Oehmichen, Hermann, 431-33 Oehus, Rudolf, 380 offensive defense, 150 officer training, 260-61 Oka River, 94,103,166,167,168, 172, 276; Army Group Center at, 21; Schmidt at, 387; Tenth Army at, 18 Oka-
Zusha Line, 173,174,196,200 OKH, see Oberkommando des Heeres OKW, see Oberkommando der Wehrmacht Ölte, Hans, 241 539
540 INDEX Operation Barbarossa, 5, 6,109; Goebbels and, 364-65; Kinzel in, 18; supply crisis and, 186 Operation Blue, 431 Operation Typhoon, 21,109,186 orchestra, 246 Orel, 168, 200,256; as Army Group Center transportation node, 11; cinema in, 238; massacre at, 134; Red Army in, 333; Second Panzer Army at, 331 Osadchinsky, Georgi, 252-53, 261-62,426-27 Ossipov, Pavel, 25 Ostarbeiter (eastern workers), 268-69 Ostheer (eastern army), 5, 6; casualties of, 27,252; Haider and, 58; Hitler and, 60; OKH and, 431; Russian winter and, 313-14; supply crisis and, 186,190; War Directive 39 and, 10,41 Oven, Karl von, 329 Pabst, Helmut, 67-69,292,317 packages, 243-44 Panzer Group 3,20,24, 25, 38,46, 78, 81,82,104,146,151,227, 230,348; Christmas and, 183; at Klin, 37,84 Panzer Group 4, 20, 38,41,46, 89, 104,146,223; Lopez and, 458n77; supply crisis and, 188 Panzerschokolade (tank chocolate), 399-400 Paulus, Friedrich, 64,285 Pearl Harbor, 32, 34 penal units, 134 Penkert, Brigitte, 400 People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs, see Narodnyi Komisariat Vnutrennykh Del Perau, Josef, 31,177 Perel, Solomon, 350 Pervitin, 399-400 Pietzcker, Hans, 157-58,172-73 Piocher, Hermann, 323 Poppel, Martin, 50, 72, 234 pornography, 349-50 postal service, 242-44 Postenrieder, Heinz, 53, 96,180 POWs, 27,38,48,171,217, 267, 397-98; in auxiliary police force, 266; camps for, 56; killing of, 134; marched from Kaluga to Roslavl, 211; press-ganging of, 187; from Red Army, 252 Pravda, 136,138-39 primary groups, 244-46 Propaganda and Agitation, 134 prostitution, 359-60 Priiller, Wilhelm, 56-57,101-102,
169-70,176,181,277-78, 351, 353 Quack, Paulheinz, 222 Rabichev, Leonid, 273 race defilement, see Rassenschande Ranzen, Nikolai, 149 rape, 356-58 Rass, Christoph, 358 Rassenschande (race defilement), 358 Raus, Erhard, 83,444n21
INDEX rearward resistance, 156 Recke, Heinrich, 295-96 Red Air Force, 319-20 Red Army: alcohol for, 228; Army Group Center and, 77-78; blocking detachments in, 134; casualties of, 11,19, 252; cavalry division of, 211; cost-to-gain ratio for, 280; intelligence on, 18; January 1942 offensive by, 251-69; in Kalinin, 392; Kalinin Front of, 41,133,140,154, 215,255,324,333,343,385-86, 423-26; at Kiev, 43; at Klin, 40-41; leadership deficiency of, 299; number of men in, 473n48; officer shortage in, 136; in Orel, 333; penal units in, 134; POWs from, 252; reconquered space of, 474n72; spies for, 496rtl7; tank losses of, 191; women in, 502n25; at Yukhnov, 287 red-head munitions, see Rotkopf Reese, Willy Peter, 67,68, 97,170, 201, 245,317,396,406 rehabilitation centers, 87 Rehfeldt, Hans, 35, 51,90, 122-23,236 Reich, Das (2nd SS Division), 41 Reichenau, Walter von, 124, 272,273, 372,493nl5 Reich Light Music Orchestra, 246 Reich Ministry for Transportation, 186 Reinert, Hans, 24,172 Reinhardt, Georg-Hans, 20, 22,25, 26,37-38,39,40,52,78,79-81, 104,141,143,225-27, 228,296, 340, 348; Christmas and, 183; Hoepner and, 228-30; Kluge and, 146-47, 298, 342, 422; Ninth Army and, 299; Ruoff and, 297-98, 482n30; Strauss and, 298, 341-42; V Army Corps and, 297-98 Reinhardt, Klaus, 3 Replacement Army, 107,128 reserve armies: of Army Group Center, 38; of Stalin, 18 Riazhsk, 19 Richthofen, Wolfram von, 149, 219-20, 222, 293, 385; Ninth Army and, 295; on Reichenau’s death, 493nl5; in Russian winter, 320-21, 325-26 Rittau, Stephan, 216-17, 220 Rohden, Herhudt von, 323 Rokossovsky, K. K., 42,254-55
Rommel, Erwin, 14,429-30 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 31, 32 Rosenberg, Alfred, 266 Roslavl, 103,167, 211, 282-83 Rostov, 19,198 Roth, Hans, 170,183, 201-202, 273,274, 330, 393; on Russian winter, 313 Rotkopf (red-head munitions), 200-201 Röttiger, Hans, 82, 83-84, 87, 227,313 Rücker, Wilhelm von, 64 Rudel, Hans-Ulrich, 322-23, 325 rumors, 67 Rundstedt, Gerd von, 198; birthday bonds to, 63 541
542 INDEX Ruoff, Richard, 85,145,146,148, 223, 415-16; Fehn and, 420-21; Heinrici and, 383-84,421-22; Hoepner and, 147, 303, 338,482n30; Reinhardt, G.-H., and, 297-98,482ռ30 Rusa River, 90,143,153 Russian winter: acclimatization to, 314-15; blasting holes in frozen ground, 311; bunkers in, 311-12; clothing for, 315-16; VIII Air Corps in, 320-21,324-27; German advantages in, 413-15; Luftwaffe in, 320-28; Red Air Force in, 319-20; Russian uniforms for Germans in, 317-18; ski units in, 314; trenches in, 312-13 Rutherford, Jeff, 192 Rzhev, 153, 154, 155-56, 215-16, 256,341, 381,383,426-27; as Army Group Center transportation node, 11; 1st Panzer Division at, 344; Model at, 389; Ninth Army at, 296-97; Strauss at, 296 Rzhev-Gzhatsk-Orel-Kursk Line, 104,154 Samoilov, David, 260 Sauckel, Fritz, 268-69 Saucken, Dietrich von, 278-79 Sawenko, Ivan, 183,228 Schaal, Ferdinand, 80 Schädel, Paul, 322, 383 Schaüfler, Hans, 310,391 Scheele, Hans-Karl, 275 Scheller, Walter, 85, 87,91 Schellert, Otto, 111, 220 Schlabrendorff, Fabian von, 130, 303 Schlemmer, Hans, 329 Schlieper, Fritz, 96 Schmidt, Rudolf, 21,27,47, 64, 77, 95,96-97,142,164,173,197, 198,199-204, 272-80,329-33; of Army General Staff, 100; Bock and, 52-53; Breith and, 272; Briansk Front and, 277; Haider and, 412-13; Hitler and, 168-69,386-87; Kluge and, 389,411-12; Kübler and, 280, 341; at Kursk-to-Orel Line, 271; at Orel, 134; promotion of, 448ո47; Suchinitschi and, 275 Schmitt, Egon, 35 Schmundt, Rudolf, 103,105,106; Bock and, 129-30; Fourth Army and, 287; Guderian and, 107-108; Kübler and, 282-83 Schober, Leopold, 176
Schrodek, Gustav, 88,90 Schroeck, Erich, 205,210,471n59 Schubert, Albrecht, 94, 218,369, 381,427 Schücking, Annette, 72 Schultesteinberg, Ottheinz, 399-400 Schulz, Willi, 354 scorched-earth policy: of Germans, 55-57, 88-90, 207, 253, 272, 279, 300, 373, 414, 436, 450n6; of Soviets, 319 Sebastian, Mihail, 46, 363 Security Service (SD), see Sicherheitsdienst Selezniova, Olga, 268
INDEX Sevastopol, 4 sex, 349-61; abstinence from, 351-52; brothels for, 359-60; homosexuality, 49-50, 350-51, 358-59; rape and, 356-58; venereal disease from, 360-61 Shaposhnikov, Boris, 42 Shills, Edward, 244 Shvarev, Alexander, 321-22 Sicherheitsdienst (Security Service, SD), 30,121 Sieb, Benedikt, 91 Siegeswille (desire for victory), 165 Sigel, Ftiz, 44 Sigg, Marco, 114 ski units, 314 smoking, 249 Smolensk, 102-103,232, 239,256; as Army Group Center transportation node, 11; market at, 241 Soldatenheimen (soldier’s homes), 72 soldier’s fortune, 70-71 soldier’s homes, see Soldatenheimen Solnechnogorsk, 20, 89 Southwestern Front: Red Air Force of, 319; Sixty-First Army at, 18 Soviet high command, see Stavka Speer, Albert, 226 spies, 496nl7 SS Cavalry Corps, 296 Stahel, Rainer, 420 Stalin, Joseph, 10,149,397-98; Army Group Center and, 436; exaggerated plans of, 76; January 1942 offensive by, 251-69; Kalinin Front and, 154, 343; Kluge and, 380-81; reserve armies of, 18; Western Direction and, 426; Zhukov and, 140-41, 256-57 Stalingrad, 3,10 Stalinogorsk-Shat-Upa Line, 101 Standley, William, 149 Staritsa, 153-54 Staritsa Line, 216, 230 static defense, 149-50 Stauffenberg, Claus Schenck Graf von, 128 Stavka (Soviet high command), 6-7, 138, 257; casualty reports by, 9; reserve armies of, 18; Viaz’ma and, 287; Western Direction and, 428; Zhukov and, 75 Steglich, Martin, 120-21 Stein, Use, 354 Stemmermann, Wilhelm, 48, 171,172 Stieff, Hellmuth, 44, 94,134,160-61, 184, 209-210, 281 straightening of the front, see Frontbegradigungen Strauss, Adolf, 20, 27,41, 78,94,104, 141,196,
215-32, 267, 369-70; birthday bonds to, 63; Gablenz and, 293-94; heart problems of, 492nl; Kluge and, 154,155-56, 218; Reinhardt, G.-H., and, 298, 341-42; at Rzhev, 296 Streit, Wilhelm, 122 Strelekaja, 274 Strelkovka, 133 Strength Through Joy, 237 strongpoints, 11, 42, 83, 340, 454n37; in Russian winter, 312; Rzhev as, 297 543
544 INDEX Stumme, Georg, 56, 86,87,146-47; Knobelsdorff and, 274; Suchinitschi and, 275; inYukhnov, 275 Sturm, Hans, 248,311,380 Suchinitschi, 274-76, 332, 389, 413 Sulzberger, Cyrus, 77, 253,260-61 supply crisis, 6,175-93 Tactical Air Support Command North, 326-27 tank chocolate, see Panzerschokolade Tewes, Ernst, 176 Thoma, Wilhelm Ritter von, 51, 91, 207,300; Luftwaffe and, 322 Thomas, Willi, 182 Tikhvin, 19, 75 Tilemann, Walter, 88,180, 317, 396 Tim River, 164,197 Tippelskirch, Kurt von, 64-65, 111 T’maka River, 78 Todt, Fritz, 226 Trappmann, Bruno, 48 Tresckow, Henning von, 130,285 truck-based transport fleets, see Grosstransportraum Trudy curve, 272 Tula, 21, 26,28, 95 Tvertsa River, 78 United States: Hitler and, 29-30, 33-34; Japan and, 29-31,32,34 Untermenschen (inferior people), 265 Veiel, Rudolf, 56,82,148,149,189, 227,422 venereal disease, 360-61 Verzbitski, Nikolai, 262 Vetter, Gustav, 211,213 Viaz’ma, 19, 256, 333-34; as Army Group Center transportation node, 11; Fourth Army and, 374-75; Ninth Army and, 424-25; Stavka and, 287 Viernow, Erwin, 271; Henrici and, 272 Vietinghoff, Heinrich von, 89,145, 147,227,300,423-24 Vilsen, Alfred, 318 Vladivostok, 34 Vlasov, Andrey, 253 Vogel, Hermann, 176 Volga Reservoir, 20, 27, 82,444nl7 Volga River, 78,153-54 Volgo, Lake, 20 Volkhov River, 198 Volokolamsk, 82,146,148,149,163, 223,253 Vonlyarsky, Dmitry, 25 Voznesensky, Nikolai, 257, 258 Vyazma, 11 Wagner, Erwin, 180,185-86, 187, 207 Wagner, Eduard, 63, 64 Waldau, Hoffman von, 195 War Directive 39,10-11,41,321,437 Warlimont, Walter, 29 Wary, Timothy, 82 Weber, Friedrich,
344,423,425 Weckmann, Kurt, 493n4
INDEX Wehrmacht, 91; alcohol in, 234-35; cinema for, 238; death penalty in, 87; homosexuality in, 350-51; military necessity in, 192; National Socialism and, 187,434; offensive warfare of, 143; rape in, 357-58; space conquered by, 500nl; winter equipment for, 115-16; Wüstenzone in, 55 Weichs, Maximilian von, 330 Weidling, Helmuth, 297 Weikersthal, Walther Fischer von, 48-49,108,168, 200, 331,387; Guderian and, 171 Weiss, Walter, 296 Welzer, Harald, 355,432 Werth, Alexander, 134 Western Direction, 428 Western Front, 19; Independent Tank Battalions for, 140; Red Air Force of, 319; Soviet mission of, 442n21; Zhukov and, 255-60 Wetzel, Wilhelm, 207,338-39,340,407 Wiedebach-Nostitz, H. C. von, 73, 158, 212, 234, 374 Wildermuth, David, 346 Wildomec, Marie, 365 Will, Otto, 188, 235,314 winter, see Russian winter Winter Fritz, 66 Wirtschaftsstab Ost (Economic Unit East), 352-53 Witthöft, Joachim, 220, 295,298 Wolfs Lair, 117,164, 336, 375 Wortmann, Paul, 179,180, 237 Wosch, Heinrich, 39 Wüstenzone (desert zone), 55-56 Yukhnov, 183; Heinrici, at, 421; Red Army at, 287; Stumme at, 275 Yukhnov-Gzhatsk-Zubtsov Line, 372-73, 379 Zaustinskii, Aleksandr, 267 Zhukov, Georgi, 13-14, 21, 24, 32, 42; cruelty of, 136; Fourth Army and, 156-57; Kalinin and, 133; Klin and, 79; in Pravda, 136; Stalin . and, 140-41, 256-57; Stavka and, 75; Western Direction and, 426; Western Front and, 255-60 Zieser, Benno, 211, 248, 355, 380 Zorn, Hans, 420 Zusha River, 167,168,172, 276, 387 545 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Stahel, David 1975- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)139340564 |
| author_facet | Stahel, David 1975- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Stahel, David 1975- |
| author_variant | d s ds |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046290539 |
| contents | Hungry as a bear: the Soviet counteroffensive begins -- Dodging the Soviet bullet: Army Group Centre holds -- Between the hammer and the anvil: Army Group Centre Between Hitler and Stalin -- Keeping the wolf from the door: the panzer groups retreat from Moscow -- Digging in his heels: Hitler orders a halt -- Put to the sword: the end of Brauchitsch -- The bear without any claws: the inadequate Red Army -- The battle of nerves: Army Group Centre on the brink -- The more the merrier: Christmas 1941 and the supply crisis -- Playing with fire: Guderian gets burned -- Turning the screws: Ninth Army's near collapse -- Rank and file: soldiering in Army Group Centre -- Reinforcing failure: Stalin's January offensive -- Hanging in the balance: Fourth Army's impending encirclement -- The flood gates are breaking: Ninth and Fourth Panzer Armies rupture -- Making a virtue of necessity: surviving the Russian winter -- Defending the indefensible: Hitler's last stand -- Lonely front: embattled homeland -- Retreat and counterattack: Army Group Centre rebounds -- Departing the Eastern Front: treacherous routes of escape -- The last hurrah: the failure of the Soviet Winter Offensive -- Conclusion |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1137825942 (DE-599)BVBBV046290539 |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1941-1942 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1941-1942 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Deutschland |
| id | DE-604.BV046290539 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-19T09:02:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780374249526 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031668025 |
| oclc_num | 1137825942 |
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| owner | DE-12 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-188 |
| physical | 545 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200131 DHB_BSB_FID |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Farrar, Straus and Giroux |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Stahel, David 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)139340564 aut Retreat from Moscow a new history of Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 David Stahel Reconceiving Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 First edition New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux [2019] 545 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hungry as a bear: the Soviet counteroffensive begins -- Dodging the Soviet bullet: Army Group Centre holds -- Between the hammer and the anvil: Army Group Centre Between Hitler and Stalin -- Keeping the wolf from the door: the panzer groups retreat from Moscow -- Digging in his heels: Hitler orders a halt -- Put to the sword: the end of Brauchitsch -- The bear without any claws: the inadequate Red Army -- The battle of nerves: Army Group Centre on the brink -- The more the merrier: Christmas 1941 and the supply crisis -- Playing with fire: Guderian gets burned -- Turning the screws: Ninth Army's near collapse -- Rank and file: soldiering in Army Group Centre -- Reinforcing failure: Stalin's January offensive -- Hanging in the balance: Fourth Army's impending encirclement -- The flood gates are breaking: Ninth and Fourth Panzer Armies rupture -- Making a virtue of necessity: surviving the Russian winter -- Defending the indefensible: Hitler's last stand -- Lonely front: embattled homeland -- Retreat and counterattack: Army Group Centre rebounds -- Departing the Eastern Front: treacherous routes of escape -- The last hurrah: the failure of the Soviet Winter Offensive -- Conclusion "A gripping and authoritative revisionist account of the Soviet Winter Offensive of 1941-1942."-- Geschichte 1941-1942 gnd rswk-swf Schlacht um Moskau (DE-588)1025013859 gnd rswk-swf Heer (DE-588)4132034-7 gnd rswk-swf Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Germany / Heer / Heeresgruppe Mitte / History Germany / Heer / History / World War, 1939-1945 Moscow, Battle of, Moscow, Russia, 1941-1942 World War, 1939-1945 / Campaigns / Russia (Federation) / Moscow HISTORY / Europe / Germany Germany / Heer Germany / Heer / Heeresgruppe Mitte Moscow, Battle of (Russia : 1941-1942) World War (1939-1945) Military campaigns Russia (Federation) / Moscow 1939-1945 History Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Heer (DE-588)4132034-7 s Schlacht um Moskau (DE-588)1025013859 s Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 s Geschichte 1941-1942 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031668025&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031668025&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031668025&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Stahel, David 1975- Retreat from Moscow a new history of Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 Hungry as a bear: the Soviet counteroffensive begins -- Dodging the Soviet bullet: Army Group Centre holds -- Between the hammer and the anvil: Army Group Centre Between Hitler and Stalin -- Keeping the wolf from the door: the panzer groups retreat from Moscow -- Digging in his heels: Hitler orders a halt -- Put to the sword: the end of Brauchitsch -- The bear without any claws: the inadequate Red Army -- The battle of nerves: Army Group Centre on the brink -- The more the merrier: Christmas 1941 and the supply crisis -- Playing with fire: Guderian gets burned -- Turning the screws: Ninth Army's near collapse -- Rank and file: soldiering in Army Group Centre -- Reinforcing failure: Stalin's January offensive -- Hanging in the balance: Fourth Army's impending encirclement -- The flood gates are breaking: Ninth and Fourth Panzer Armies rupture -- Making a virtue of necessity: surviving the Russian winter -- Defending the indefensible: Hitler's last stand -- Lonely front: embattled homeland -- Retreat and counterattack: Army Group Centre rebounds -- Departing the Eastern Front: treacherous routes of escape -- The last hurrah: the failure of the Soviet Winter Offensive -- Conclusion Schlacht um Moskau (DE-588)1025013859 gnd Heer (DE-588)4132034-7 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1025013859 (DE-588)4132034-7 (DE-588)4079167-1 (DE-588)4011882-4 |
| title | Retreat from Moscow a new history of Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 |
| title_alt | Reconceiving Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 |
| title_auth | Retreat from Moscow a new history of Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 |
| title_exact_search | Retreat from Moscow a new history of Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 |
| title_full | Retreat from Moscow a new history of Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 David Stahel |
| title_fullStr | Retreat from Moscow a new history of Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 David Stahel |
| title_full_unstemmed | Retreat from Moscow a new history of Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 David Stahel |
| title_short | Retreat from Moscow |
| title_sort | retreat from moscow a new history of germany s winter campaign 1941 1942 |
| title_sub | a new history of Germany's winter campaign, 1941-1942 |
| topic | Schlacht um Moskau (DE-588)1025013859 gnd Heer (DE-588)4132034-7 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Schlacht um Moskau Heer Zweiter Weltkrieg Deutschland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031668025&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031668025&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031668025&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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