The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy
The Great Divergence brings new insight to one of the classic questions of history: Why did sustained industrial growth begin in Northwest Europe, despite surprising similarities between advanced areas of Europe and East Asia? As Ken Pomeranz shows, as recently as 1750, parallels between these two p...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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Princeton, NJ
Princeton University Press
[2009]
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| Schriftenreihe: | The Princeton Economic History of the Western World
28 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAB01 FAW01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UBG01 UPA01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | The Great Divergence brings new insight to one of the classic questions of history: Why did sustained industrial growth begin in Northwest Europe, despite surprising similarities between advanced areas of Europe and East Asia? As Ken Pomeranz shows, as recently as 1750, parallels between these two parts of the world were very high in life expectancy, consumption, product and factor markets, and the strategies of households. Perhaps most surprisingly, Pomeranz demonstrates that the Chinese and Japanese cores were no worse off ecologically than Western Europe. Core areas throughout the eighteenth-century Old World faced comparable local shortages of land-intensive products, shortages that were only partly resolved by trade. Pomeranz argues that Europe's nineteenth-century divergence from the Old World owes much to the fortunate location of coal, which substituted for timber. This made Europe's failure to use its land intensively much less of a problem, while allowing growth in energy-intensive industries. Another crucial difference that he notes has to do with trade. Fortuitous global conjunctures made the Americas a greater source of needed primary products for Europe than any Asian periphery. This allowed Northwest Europe to grow dramatically in population, specialize further in manufactures, and remove labor from the land, using increased imports rather than maximizing yields. Together, coal and the New World allowed Europe to grow along resource-intensive, labor-saving paths. Meanwhile, Asia hit a cul-de-sac. Although the East Asian hinterlands boomed after 1750, both in population and in manufacturing, this growth prevented these peripheral regions from exporting vital resources to the cloth-producing Yangzi Delta. As a result, growth in the core of East Asia's economy essentially stopped, and what growth did exist was forced along labor-intensive, resource-saving paths--paths Europe could have been forced down, too, had it not been for favorable resource stocks from underground and overseas |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 26. Nov 2019) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (392 pages) 1 line illus., 9 tables |
| ISBN: | 9781400823499 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/9781400823499 |
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| 520 | |a The Great Divergence brings new insight to one of the classic questions of history: Why did sustained industrial growth begin in Northwest Europe, despite surprising similarities between advanced areas of Europe and East Asia? As Ken Pomeranz shows, as recently as 1750, parallels between these two parts of the world were very high in life expectancy, consumption, product and factor markets, and the strategies of households. Perhaps most surprisingly, Pomeranz demonstrates that the Chinese and Japanese cores were no worse off ecologically than Western Europe. Core areas throughout the eighteenth-century Old World faced comparable local shortages of land-intensive products, shortages that were only partly resolved by trade. Pomeranz argues that Europe's nineteenth-century divergence from the Old World owes much to the fortunate location of coal, which substituted for timber. | ||
| 520 | |a This made Europe's failure to use its land intensively much less of a problem, while allowing growth in energy-intensive industries. Another crucial difference that he notes has to do with trade. Fortuitous global conjunctures made the Americas a greater source of needed primary products for Europe than any Asian periphery. This allowed Northwest Europe to grow dramatically in population, specialize further in manufactures, and remove labor from the land, using increased imports rather than maximizing yields. Together, coal and the New World allowed Europe to grow along resource-intensive, labor-saving paths. Meanwhile, Asia hit a cul-de-sac. Although the East Asian hinterlands boomed after 1750, both in population and in manufacturing, this growth prevented these peripheral regions from exporting vital resources to the cloth-producing Yangzi Delta. | ||
| 520 | |a As a result, growth in the core of East Asia's economy essentially stopped, and what growth did exist was forced along labor-intensive, resource-saving paths--paths Europe could have been forced down, too, had it not been for favorable resource stocks from underground and overseas | ||
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| spelling | Pomeranz, Kenneth 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)139079378 aut The Great Divergence China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy Kenneth Pomeranz Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press [2009] © 2000 1 online resource (392 pages) 1 line illus., 9 tables txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier The Princeton Economic History of the Western World 28 Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 26. Nov 2019) The Great Divergence brings new insight to one of the classic questions of history: Why did sustained industrial growth begin in Northwest Europe, despite surprising similarities between advanced areas of Europe and East Asia? As Ken Pomeranz shows, as recently as 1750, parallels between these two parts of the world were very high in life expectancy, consumption, product and factor markets, and the strategies of households. Perhaps most surprisingly, Pomeranz demonstrates that the Chinese and Japanese cores were no worse off ecologically than Western Europe. Core areas throughout the eighteenth-century Old World faced comparable local shortages of land-intensive products, shortages that were only partly resolved by trade. Pomeranz argues that Europe's nineteenth-century divergence from the Old World owes much to the fortunate location of coal, which substituted for timber. This made Europe's failure to use its land intensively much less of a problem, while allowing growth in energy-intensive industries. Another crucial difference that he notes has to do with trade. Fortuitous global conjunctures made the Americas a greater source of needed primary products for Europe than any Asian periphery. This allowed Northwest Europe to grow dramatically in population, specialize further in manufactures, and remove labor from the land, using increased imports rather than maximizing yields. Together, coal and the New World allowed Europe to grow along resource-intensive, labor-saving paths. Meanwhile, Asia hit a cul-de-sac. Although the East Asian hinterlands boomed after 1750, both in population and in manufacturing, this growth prevented these peripheral regions from exporting vital resources to the cloth-producing Yangzi Delta. As a result, growth in the core of East Asia's economy essentially stopped, and what growth did exist was forced along labor-intensive, resource-saving paths--paths Europe could have been forced down, too, had it not been for favorable resource stocks from underground and overseas In English Geschichte 1750-1900 gnd rswk-swf HISTORY / Modern / 19th Century bisacsh Industrialisierung (DE-588)4026776-3 gnd rswk-swf Ostasien (DE-588)4075727-4 gnd rswk-swf Nordwesteuropa (DE-588)4075488-1 gnd rswk-swf Nordwesteuropa (DE-588)4075488-1 g Industrialisierung (DE-588)4026776-3 s Ostasien (DE-588)4075727-4 g Geschichte 1750-1900 z 1\p DE-604 https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400823499 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Pomeranz, Kenneth 1958- The Great Divergence China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy HISTORY / Modern / 19th Century bisacsh Industrialisierung (DE-588)4026776-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026776-3 (DE-588)4075727-4 (DE-588)4075488-1 |
| title | The Great Divergence China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy |
| title_auth | The Great Divergence China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy |
| title_exact_search | The Great Divergence China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy |
| title_full | The Great Divergence China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy Kenneth Pomeranz |
| title_fullStr | The Great Divergence China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy Kenneth Pomeranz |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Great Divergence China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy Kenneth Pomeranz |
| title_short | The Great Divergence |
| title_sort | the great divergence china europe and the making of the modern world economy |
| title_sub | China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy |
| topic | HISTORY / Modern / 19th Century bisacsh Industrialisierung (DE-588)4026776-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | HISTORY / Modern / 19th Century Industrialisierung Ostasien Nordwesteuropa |
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