Facing the bear: Scotland and the Cold War
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Edinburgh
Birlinn
2019
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| Online-Zugang: | Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 320 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Portraits |
| ISBN: | 9781780275260 |
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| 653 | 2 | |a Scotland / History / 20th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Scotland / Politics and government / 20th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Great Britain / History, Military / 20th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Cold War (1945-1989) | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Select Bibliography OFFICIAL PAPERS AND RECORDS Glasgow Caledonian University Scottish CND Archive (SCND) Glasgow City Archives and Special Collections, Mitchell Library Holds some SCND material Imperial War Museum: Department of Sound Records (IWM) The Sound Archive holds over 33,000 recordings relating to conflict since 1914 London School of Economics: Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament Archive (CND) NRA 15920 CND: 1959-2006, Records, minutes and correspondence National Archives, Kew (NA) ADM 205 Admiralty: Office of the First Sea Lord, later First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff: Correspondence and Papers DEFE 11 Ministry of Defence: Chiefs of Staff Committee: Registered Files DEFE 13 Ministry of Defence: Private Office: Registered Files FCO 7 Foreign Office and Foreign and Commonwealth Office: American and Latin American Departments: Registered Files FO 371 Foreign Office: Political Departments: General Correspondence PREM 19/47 The Future of the UK Deterrent WO 281 War Office: British Commonwealth Division of United Nations Force: War Diaries, Korean War WO 308 War Office: British and Commonwealth Forces: Historical Records and Reports, Korean War National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh (NAS) HH 16 Criminal Case Files HH 51 Civil Defence Files HH 56 Scottish Emergency Committee Files SC 51 Dunoon Sheriff Court Records SEP 4 Regional Industrial Promotion and Development Files
Select Bibliography 291 National Library of Scotland (NLS) Acc 5540, Kennaway Papers Acc 13596 Edinburgh Conversations: Correspondence, memoranda and related papers, 1974-1997, concerning Professor John Erickson’s involvement in the ‘Edinburgh Conversations’ NEWSPAPERS AND JOURNALS The Borderers Chronicle (KOSB regimental magazine) Catalyst Cencrastus Courier Advertiser (Courier) The Covenanter (Cameronians regimental magazine) Daily Telegraph Dunfermline Press Dunoon Observer and Argyllshire Standard Greenock Telegraph Guardian (Manchester Guardian) Helensburgh Advertiser The Herald (Glasgow Herald) History Today Journal of Cold War Studies Journal of the Royal Highland Fusiliers Lennox Herald The Mariner’s Mirror Northern Mariner Nuclear-Free Scotland Peace News Press and Journal Quarterly Economic Commentary The Queen’s Own Highlander Radical Scotland The Red Hackle (Black Watch regimental magazine) Scotland on Sunday Scotsman Scottish Daily Record Scottish Historical Review Scottish International Review Scottish Labour History Shetland Times Stornoway Gazette Sunday Herald Sunday Standard Tartan Log (Edzell base journal) The Thin Red Line (Argyll Sutherland Highlanders regimental magazine) The Thistle (Royal Scots regimental magazine) Tiger and Sphinx (Gordon Highlanders regimental magazine) The Times West Highland Free Press
292 Facing the Bear PERSONAL ACCOUNTS, FICTION AND POETRY Buchan, Tom, Dolphins at Cochin, London, 1969. Crumey, Andrew, Sputnik Caledonia, London, 2008. Dalyell, Tam, The Importance of Being Awkward, Edinburgh, 2011. Gray, Alasdair, Why Scots Should Rule Scotland 1997: A Carnaptious History of Britain from Roman Times Until Now, Edinburgh, 1997. Henderson, Hamish, Collected Poems and Songs, Edinburgh, 2000. Hurd, Douglas and Osmond, Andrew, Scotch on the Rocks, London, 1971. Imlach, Hamish and McVicar, Ewan, Cod Liver Oil and the Orange Juice: Memoirs of a Fat Folksinger, Edinburgh, 1992. Kay, Jackie, Red Dust Road: An Autobiographical Journey, London, 2010. Kennaway, James, Tunes of Glory, London, 1956. Lindsay, Maurice, Thank You for Having Me, London, 1983. Linklater, Eric, The Dark of Summer, London, 1956. MacDiarmid, Hugh, The Letters ofHugh MacDiarmid, ed. Alan Bold, London, 1984. Mackenzie, Compton, On Moral Courage, London, 1962. Macpherson, Ian, Wild Harbour, London, 1936. Miller, Karl, ed., Memoirs of a Modern Scotland, London, 1970. Morgan, Edwin, Crossing the Border, Essays on Scottish Literature, Manchester, 1990. Muir, Edwin, Collected Poems, London, 1963. Robertson, James, And the Land Lay Still, London, 2010. Thompson, Eric, On Her Majesty’s Nuclear Service, Oxford, 2018. Wolfe, William, Scotland Lives, Edinburgh, 1973. SECONDARY SOURCES (SELECTED) - SCOTLAND Bārtie, Angela, The Edinburgh Festivals: Culture and Society in Post-War Britain, Edinburgh, 2013. Bold, Alan, MacDiarmid: A Critical Biography, London, 1988. Chalmers, Malcolm and Walker, W.,
Uncharted Waters: The UK, Nuclear Weapons and the Scottish Question, East Linton, 2001. Devine, T. M., The Scottish Nation 1700-2000, London, 2001. Devine, T. M. and Finlay, R. J., eds, Scotland in the Twentieth Century, Edinburgh, 1996. Devine, T. M., Lee, C. H. and Peden, G. C., ed, The Transformation of Scotland: The Economy Since 1700, Edinburgh, 2005. Devine, Tom and Logue, Paddy, Being Scottish: Personal Reflections on Scottish Identity Today, Edinburgh, 2002. Ferguson, William, Scotland: 1689 to the Present, Edinburgh, 1968. Finlay, Richard, Modem Scotland 1914-2000, London, 2004. Giarchi, George Giacinto, Between McAlpine and Polaris, London, 1984. Gosselin, Frank L., Holy Loch: The Scottish American Connection, Cleveland, 2016. Hamilton-Paterson, James, Empire of the Clouds: When Britain’s Aircraft Ruled the World, London, 2010. Harvie, Christopher, Scotland and Nationalism: Scottish Society and Politics 1707-1977, London, 1977; No Gods and Precious Few Heroes: Twentieth-Century Scotland, Edinburgh, 1998. Herdman, John, Another Country: An Era in Scottish Politics and Letters, Glendaruel, 2013.
Select Bibliography 293 Hutchison, I. G. C., Scottish Politics in the Twentieth Century, Basingstoke, 2001. Jamieson, Brian R, ed., Scotland and the Cold War, Dunfermline, 2003. Johnston, Ian, Ships for a Nation: John Brown Company Clydebank, West Dunbartonshire Libraries Museums, 2001. Kellas, J. G., Modern Scotland, London, 1968. Kemp, Arnold, The Hollow Drum: Scotland Since the War, Edinburgh, 1993. Knox, W. W., Industrial Nation: Work, Culture and Society in Scotland 1800 to the Present, Edinburgh, 1999. Lavery, Brian, Shield of Empire: The Royal Navy and Scotland, Edinburgh, 2007. Linklater, Magnus and Denniston, Robin, eds, Anatomy of Scotland: How Scotland Works, Edinburgh, 1992. McVicar, Ewan, The Eskimo Republic: Scots Political Song in Action 1951 to 1999, Linlithgow, 2010. Marr, Andrew, The Battle for Scotland, London, 1992. Messersmith, Andrene, The American Years: Dunoon and the US Navy, Glendaruel, 2003. Munro, Ailie, The Democratic Muse: Folk Music Revival in Scotland, Aberdeen, 1996. Nairn, Tom, The Break-up of Britain, London, 1981. Neat, Timothy, Hamish Henderson: A Biography, 2 vols, Edinburgh, 2007-9. Spaven, Malcolm, Fortress Scotland: A Guide to the Military Presence, London, 1983. Torrance, David, George Younger: A Life Well Led, Edinburgh, 2008. Underwood, Robert, ed., The Future of Scotland, London, 1977. Webb, Keith, The Growth of Scottish Nationalism, Glasgow, 1978. SECONDARY SOURCES (SELECTED) - COLD WAR Barnett, Correlli, The Lost Victory: British Dreams, British Realities 1945-1950, London, 1995. Bissell, Richard Jr., Jonathan E. Lewis and
Frances T. Pudlo, Reflections of a Cold Warrior: From Yalta to the Bay of Pigs. New Haven, 1996. Campbell, Duncan, War Plan UK: The Truth about Civil Defence in Britain, London, 1982; The Unsinkable Aircraft Carrier: American Military Power in Britain, London, 1984. Clarke, Peter, Hope and Glory: Britain 1900-1990, London, 1996. Crowley, Robert, ed., The Cold War: A Military History, New York, 2006. Freedman, Lawrence, The Future of War: A History, London, 2017. Gaddis, John Lewis, Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of American National Security Policy during the Cold War, Oxford, 1982; The Cold War: A New History, New York, 2005. Hackett, Sir John, The Third World War: The Untold Story, revised edition, London, 1982. Harper, John Lamberton, The Cold War, Oxford, 2011. Hastings, Max, The Korean War, London, 1987. Hennessy, Peter, Never Again: Britain 1945-1951, London, 1992; The Secret State: Whitehall and the Cold War, London, 2002. Isaacs, Jeremy, and Downing, Taylor, Cold War: For 45 Years the World Held Its Breath, London, 1998. Jackson, Bill and Bramali, Dwin, The Chiefs: The Story of the United Kingdom Chiefs of Staff, London, 1992.
294 Facing the Bear Jackson, Robert, Strike Force: The USAF in Britain Since 1948, London, 1986. Kennedy, Paul M., ed., Grand Strategies in War and Peace, New Haven, 1991. Keylor, William R., A World of Nations: The International Order Since 1945, New York, 2008. LaFeber, Walter, America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945-2006, 10th edn, Boston, 2008. Leffler, Melvyn, and Odd Arne Westad, eds., The Cambridge History of the Cold War, 3 vols, Cambridge, 2010-12. Linklater, Eric, Our Men in Korea, London, 1952. Pearce, Nigel, The Shield and the Sabre: The Desert Rats in the Gulf 1990-1991, London, 1992. Ring, Jim, We Come Unseen: The Untold Story of Britain’s Cold War Submariners, London, 2001. Roberts, John C. Q., Speak Clearly Into the Chandelier: Cultural Politics Between Britain and Russia 1973-2000, London, 2000. Rosie, George, The British in Vietnam: How the Twenty-Five Year War Began, London, 1970. Royle, Trevor, The Best Years of Their Lives: The National Service Experience 19451963, London, 1986; The Last Days of the Raj, London, 1989. Sandbrook, Dominic, Never Had It So Good: A History of Britain from Suez to the Beatles, London, 2005. Westad, Odd Arne, ed., Reviewing the Cold War: Approaches, Interpretations, Theory, London, 2000; The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times, Cambridge, 2007. Yardley, Michael and Sewell, Dennis, A New Model Army, London, 1989. Zubok, Vladislav M., A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev, Chapel Hill, 2007. WEBSITES http://bellacaledonia.org.uk http://cnduk.org
http://www.scotsatwar.org http://www.banthebomb.org/ http://ahistoryofrafsaxavord.blogspot.co.uk/ http://www.rememberingscotlandatwar.org.uk/ http://specialbranchfiles.uk/ http://www.tridentploughshares.org http://thistlegroup.net/holyloch/history
Index Acheson, Dean 68 Admiralty Experimental Station No.4 at SaxaVord 1-2 Admiralty Reactor Test Establishment at HMS Vulcan 56 Agreement for Co-operation on the Uses of Atomic Energy for Mutual Defence Purposes (1958) 56 Air Officer Scotland and Northern Ireland (AOSNI) 89-90, 260 Air Surveillance and Control System (UKASACS) 1 Airborne Interception Radar and Pilot’s Attack Sight System (AIRPASS) 184 Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act (1977) 179 Aird Uig on Lewis 2 Airlie, Jimmy 179 Akhbar Khan, Major-General Mohammed 13 RAF Alconbury 129 Alexander, Field Marshal Sir Harold 15 Ambassador of the United States of America Award for Community Relations 144 Amisfield Camp in East Lothian, European Voluntary Workers (EVW) at 18 Anchorage, Alaska 4 Andrew, Christopher 205 Andropov, Yuri 243, 245 Anstruther air defence bunker 94 anti-submarine warfare (ASW) 23, 52, 90, 170-71, 179, 204, 213, 258 Anti Surface Unit Role (ASUR) 213 Antiballistic Missile Treaty 223-4 Arbroath, 45 Commando at 77 Ardnadam Hotel, US Enlisted Men’s Club at 134 Ardyne Point, oil platform construction yard at 146-7 Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 7 Chinese involvement in Korean War, Argylls’ evidence for 33 Cossack prisoners, handing over to Red Army by 16 Hill 282, action in Korean War at 32 in Korean War 30-32, 33-4 in Palestine, British Mandate 19 Armour Piercing Fin-Stabilised Discarding Sabot (APFSDS) 211 Armstrong, Robert 233 Army Kinema Corporation 152-3 Arran Trench 75, 76 Arrowsmith, Pat 103 al-Assad, Bashar 267,271 Aswan High Dam project 192 Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) 56 Atomic
Energy Commission 47 Atomic Weapons Research Establishment at Aldermaston 99, 227, 266 Attlee, Clement 5, 12, 21, 43, 47 Aviation Day demonstrations at Tushino Airfield (1955) 51-2 Avrò Shackleton airborne early warning aircraft 90 Avrò Shackleton maritime patrol aircraft 90, 213 Avrò Vulcan 48, 52, 62-3, 71 on Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) in UK 62-3 BAE Systems 186 Baker, James 251,252 Balivanich, missile testing range at 93
296 Facing the Bear ballistic missile early warning system (BMEWS) 87 Bandera, Stepan 17 BAOR (British Army of the Rhine) 22, 92, 148-9, 150-61, 165, 168, 258 armoured or mechanised warfare training 154-5 Army Kinema Corporation and 152-3 bar-room brawling 153-4 BBC World Service and 152-3 ‘Bear Defender’ call-out exercise in Berlin 156 Black Watch 156 British Forces Network Germany 152-3 Cameronians 153 early years of occupation, experiences of 152-3 engagement with Soviets 159 field exercises 154-5 FV-432 tracked fighting vehicle 154-5 Gordon Highlanders 150 Haltern training area 155 ‘Little Britain across the Rhine’ 150 live-firing practice in training 155 local population and, relationships between 150 Minden, violence in (1962) 153 NAAFI home-from-home in 153 NATO inspection teams 155-6 Rheinsehlen Camp, railway loading ramp at 156 Royal Scots 155 Royal Scots Dragoon Guards 150 Royal Scots Greys 150 Scottish regiments in, strategic background for 158-61 Sennelager training area 155 Soltau training area 155, 156 sporting activities 154 training rhythms in 155-6 Barnett, Correlli 19 Barnton Quarry RSG 94, 95 Barr Stroud in Glasgow 182-3 Baruch, Bernard Mannes 25 Bates, Alan 197 Bathgate, British Motor Corporation (BMC) at 180 BBC Radio 4 Today programme 81 BBC World Service, BAOR and 152-3 Beach, General Sir Hugh 247 ‘Bear Defender’ call-out exercise in Berlin 156 Beece, Petty Officer Michael Edward 137 Beevor, Anthony 149 Behan, Dominic 106 Beith, defence munitions centre at 87-8 Belarus 252, 261, 270 Belgrano, sinking of Argentine cruiser by HMS Conquror 166 Bellamy,
Christopher 246-7 Benbecula, missile testing range at 91-2, 93 Benn, Tony 186, 232 Bennett, Alan 54, 197 RAF Bentwaters 129 Beria, Lavrentiy 200-201 Berlin ‘Bear Defender’ call-out exercise in Berlin 156 Berlin Air Lift 21-2 Berlin Wall, construction of 61, 157 Berlin Wall, destruction of 250 blockade of 20, 21-2, 47 Infantry Brigade in 149 Spandau Prison, guard on 149 Bermuda Agreement (March, 1957) and Project Emily 60 Beveridge, William 10 Bevin, Ernest 11,21-2 Bielefeld, British 1st Corps at 148-9 Bikini Atoll, explosion of dry fuel thermo nuclear device at 55 Black, Lieutenant M.D.G. 36 Black Watch 7, 84, 123 in BAOR (British Army of the Rhine) 156 in Korean War 30, 34, 35-6 presence in Pakistan during partition 12-14 Blackburn Buccaneer maritime strike aircraft 90, 150, 184 Blackley, Air Vice-Marshal Allan 90 Blair, Lieutenant-Colonel Neville 13-14 Blair, Tony 273 Blake, George 42 Blowpipe anti-aircraft missile 93 Blue Danube atomic weapon test at Maralinga 48 Blue Steel stand-off missile 60, 66 Blue Streak strategic ballistic missile 53-4, 60, 66
Index Blunt, Anthony 197, 198 Blythman, Marion 104 Blythman, Morris 104-6 Boeing-727 airliner 191 Boeing B-29 48, 49, 50 Boeing B-47 50 Boeing B-50 48, 50 Boeing B-52 50-51 Boeing Poseidon P-8 maritime patrol aircraft 269 Bolsover, Professor G.H. 55 Bonzo, Captain Hector 166 The Bottle Imp (McCulloch, G.) 104 Bovey, Keith 108, 255 Boyce, Christopher 198-9 Bradley, Captain James 215-16 Bradley, Flight Lieutenant Michael 203 Bramali, General (later Field Marshal) Sir Edwin 165 Bremerhaven, Gordon Highlanders and XXX Corps at 150 Brezhnev, Leonid 193, 243 Bristol Bloodhound surface-to-air missile (SAM) 60 Britain-Russia Centre 260 British Aerospace 186 British Aircraft Corporation (ВАС) Rapier surface-to-air missile 182 British Army Army List, famous names slated for removal from 259 Balivanich, missile testing range at 93 BAOR (British Army of the Rhine) 22, 92, 148-9, 150-61, 165, 168, 258 Benbecula, missile testing range at 91-2,93 Berlin Infantry Brigade 149 Bielefeld, British 1st Corps at 148-9 Blowpipe anti-aircraft missile 93 British 1st Army Corps 155-6 Cameronians, disbandment of 164 Central Army Group (CENTAG) 149 coherent location in Germany, advantage of 149 Craigiehall, headquarters at 91 Detmold, garrison at 149 Edinburgh Castle, Scottish Command headquarters at 91 Herford, garrison at 149 infantry regiments, post-war cutbacks of 8 297 MGM-5 Corporal tactical missile 93 MGM-52 Lance nuclear-capable tactical missile 92 MGM-29 Sergeant tactical missile 93 Münster, garrison at 149 Northern Army Group (NORTHAG) 148-9 Northern Ireland service 161-3 Osnabrück, garrison
at 149,154 Paderborn, garrison at 149 Rapier anti-aircraft missile 93 Royal Artillery Range Hebrides 91-3 Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, formation of 164 Rueval, missile testing range at 93 Scottish Command 91 Scottish regiments in, amalgamation of 164 Sennelager, garrison at 149,154 Spandau Prison, guard on 149 St Kilda, remote radar tracking station on 91-2 Territorial Army divisions 91 Training Unit at Sufheid in Canada 156 worldwide dispositions (1945) 7 British Army of the Rhine see BAOR British-Chinese Friendship Society 118 British Council Institute in Prague 126 British East-West Centre (BEWC) 260 British Element Trieste Force (BETFOR) 16 Cameron Highlanders in 16 Cameronians in 16 London Scottish in 16 Royal Scots in 16 British Empire Black Watch, presence in Pakistan during partition 12-14 Eigth Army in Mediterranean, dangers for 15-16 India, partition of 12-13 India, Royal Scots in 12 India, transfer of power to 12-14 military outposts throughout 11-12 Pakistan Constituent Assembly, opening of 12 post-war world and future for 11-12 British Forces Network Germany 152-3 British Guiana (later Guyana) 30 British Leyland 187
298 Facing the Bear British Telecom (ВТ) 75, 258 RAF Brize Norton 48 Brogan, Colm 117 Brook, Air Vice-Marshal David 3 Brown, Eric ‘Winkle’ 190 Brown, Oliver 109 Browncarrick Hill, early warning facilities at 87 Brunner, John 109 Brussels, Treaty of (April, 1949) 22 Buchan, Janey 105 Buchan, Tom 124-5 Buchanan, Pat 268 Bulanov, Lieutenant-General Vladimir 208 Bulgaria 53, 200, 267 Burgess, Guy 197, 198 Burke, Admiral Arleigh 66 Burnett, Dr John 247 Burns, Robert 119-20 Burns Federation 119 Burntisland Shipbuilders 177 Burra Firth 4 Burroughs in Cumbernauld 182 Bush, George 243, 250-51 Bute Sound 75 Cairncross, John 197-8 Cairncross, Sir Alexander 198 Cairns, Sarah 135 Caledon Shipbuilding Company of Dundee 177 Callaghan, James 226, 228-9, 230, 231-2, 236 Cambridge University, Department of Russian at 54 Cameron, James 44, 45 Cameron Highlanders 7, 259 in British Element Trieste Force (BETFOR) 16 Cameronians 7 in BAOR (British Army of the Rhine) 153 in British Element Trieste Force (BETFOR) 16 disbandment of 164 Cammell Laird in Birkenhead 176 Camp David, Maryland 64, 65, 66 Camp David Accords (1979) 193 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) 45, 99, 124-5, 246 Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) and 113-14 Greenham Common and renewed support for 225, 237 idealism in support for 143-4 Labour government and hopes for policy change on nuclear weapons 112-13 opposition to nuclear policy, government concerns about 238-9 peace camp at Faslane 237-8 policy statement of 99-100 Scottish Area of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) and 113-14 Scottish CND, foundation of 101
Scottish National Party (SNP) and 114-15 spending on nuclear weapons, complaint about 227-8 support for 100 Trafalgar Square meeting (February, 1961) 100 Campbell, Duncan 227 Campbell, J.R. 113 Campbell, Lieutenant-Colonel V.D.G. 151 Cape Canaveral 78 missile test base at 58 Carter, President Jimmy 230-31, 232, 233 Carver, Field Marshal Lord Michael 158 Cassels, Major-General James 29 Castlereagh, Robert Stewart, Viscount Caltlereagh 28 Castro, Fidel 61 Catholic Herald 117 Ceauşescu Nicolae, and Elena 251 Central Army Group (CENTAG) 149 Centrimetric Early Warning (CEW) system 2 Chance Vought Regulus strategic missile 57, 58 Channel 4 20/20 Vision programme 102 Channis, Lieutenant-Commander Sharon 257 Chatham Royal Dockyard 79-80, 176 Chernenko, Konstantin 243 Chevaline weapons system 225-6, 229-30, 231-2, 233 cost of, prohibitive nature of 226-7 development of, UK nuclear deterrence and 227 Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo 29
Index Child, FJ. 106 China deployment and organisation in Korean War 33-4 involvement in Korean War, Argylls’ evidence for 33 Ministry of Culture in 118 Chongchon River 33 Christison, Lieutenant-General Sir Philip 14-15 Chrysler Jupiter medium-range ballistic missile 57, 61, 64 Church of Scotland 106-7, 109-11 Churchill, Winston S. 11, 15, 25, 27, 47, 217 civic society objections to nuclear weapons in cotland 109-10 Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) 130 Clancy, Tom 131, 199, 214 Clark, Jim 85 Clay, General Lucius 21 Clean Air Acts (1956 and 1968) 181 Clochandighter microwave relay facility 258 Clyde Fishermen’s Association 76 Clyde Local Liaison Committee at Holy Loch 142 Clyde military port, connection with Royal Navy 77 Clyde Submarine Base at Faslane 188, 223, 260 beginnings of 70 concerns and protests about 73-4 demonstrations demanding closure of base (2001 and 2002) 265-6 extension of (1980s) 77-8 Third Submarine Squadron at 77 Trident submarines at 77-8, 265 unease created by 266 see also Polaris submarines Coad, Brigadier Basil 30 RAF Coastal Command 88, 89, 90 Cohen, Morris and Lona 204-5 Cold War aerial surveillance, importance of 202-3, 216-18 arms trade during 191-2 British Mission to Soviet Forces in Germany (BRIXMIS) 206-10 concerns about deepening of 28 Cuban missile crisis 61-3 defence expenditure, arms race and 174 299 defence expenditure, benefits for Scotland 188-9 dying days of 168-9 economic benefits for Scotland, peaceful coexistance on 73 escalation of, first-strike capability and 224-5 espionage, shadowy world of 199 espionage war beneath the waves
212-16 fear of confrontation in Europe 43 folk revival and opposition to nuclear weapons during 122-3 intelligence-gathering, Soviet activities in 218-22 John le Carré novels about 199 literary response to 123-7 losers of, Soviet soldiers’ fears of treatment as 262-3 Malta setting for last summit of 251-2 mental control, confrontation about 196 Mikhail Gorbachev and ending of 242 military installations in Scotland during height of 128 mutual misapprehension, fear and mistrust during 199 Naval Ocean Surveillance System (US, NOSS) 216 Neustrelitz Soviet Army barracks, intelligence from 210-11 ‘new world order’ and prospects in future for renewal of 265-74 North Germany and fluctuating temper atures in 156-7 nuclear age, global power and 199-200 nuclear-powered submarines as gamechanger in 56-7 Operation Ivy Bells 214-16 Operation Jiu-Jitsu 217-18 Operation Robin 218 Operation Tamarisk (later Toma hawk) 209-10 Permanently Restricted Areas (PRAs) in 207 Polaris and SSBNs, US advantage over Soviet Union with 58-9 Polaris saga and involvement of Scotland in 64-71 ‘Portland spy ring,’ exposure of 204-5 HMS Revenge on front line during 81-2 Ronald Reagan and ending of 242
зоо Facing the Bear satellite reconnaissance technology 216-17 Saxa Vord structure of 4 Scotland in frontline of 73-98 security betrayals, exposures of 196-7 Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS) 216 Soviet cartographic work during 211-12 Soviet External Relations Branch (SERB) 207 Soviet Mission to Soviet Forces in Germany (SOXMIS) 207 Soviet SS-20 (IRBMs), game-changers in 224 Soviet Union, jamming of Englishlanguage broadcasts in 203 strategic training in Scotland during 87-8 Temporary Restricted Areas (TRAs) in 207 US deployments in Scotland 129-32 Washington and London, suspicions in relationship between 197 Zossen-Wünsdorf, ‘secret city’ of 207, 209, 262 Cole, Captain Isaiah C., USN 145 Collins, Canon John 99 Colquhoun, Corporal Iain 9 Colville Steel 180 Commando Brigade in Falklands War (1982) 165 Committee of 100 anti-nuclear protesters 95, 100, 101, 103, 107-8, 109, 121 Common Fisheries Policy (EEC) 74 Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 252 Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB), CND and 113-14 Condon, Roger 41-2 Condron, Marine Andrew 40, 41 RAF Coningsby, Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) flight at 4 Connell and Company in Scotstoun 177 Control Commission in Germany 150 Convair B-36 50 Convair B-58 Hustler high-speed, highaltitude bomber 191 Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Joint Consultative Group 247 Cook, Captain James 166 Cormack, MajorJ.C. 206 Cornwell, David (John le Carré) 199 Corpach, Wiggins Teape pulp mill at 180 Council of Europe, foundation of 27-8 Crabb, Lionel ‘Buster’ 160 Craigiehall, Army headquarters at 91 Craigowl Hill, early warning
facilities at 87, 258 RNAS Craii 54 Crampton, Squadron Leader Johnny 217 Crawley, Aidan 50 Crimea 267, 270 Cripps, Sir Stafford 190 Crombie, defence munitions centre at 88 Cuban missile crisis 117,118,245 Avrò Vulcan nuclear bombers on Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) in UK 62-3 Cold War 61-3 DEFCON 2 (defence readiness condition) for US in 62 Lockheed U-2 spy flights over Cuba 62 Polaris-armed SSBNs, deployment from Holy Loch in 63 Soviet SS-4 and SS-5 intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBMs).in 62 Strategic Air Command (SAC) in 62 US ‘quarantine’ policy against Cuba 62 withdrawal of Soviet missiles and end of 63-4 Cunard liner Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) 175, 178 Cunard liner RMS Queen Elizabeth 175 Czech Republic 267 Czechoslovakia Communist coup in 20 military equipment supply through 192 Prague Spring in (1968) 251 Warsaw Pact forces invasion of (1968) 157 Daily Express 44 Daily Mirror 236 Daily Worker 45, 203 Dalyell, Tam 114 The Dark of Summer (Linklater, E.) 123-4 Dawkins, Richard 173 De Havilland Comet jet airliner 185, 213 De Havilland Vampire night fighters 89, 190
Index DEFCON 2 (defence readiness condition) for US 62 DEFCON 3 (defence readiness condition) for US 193 Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA, UK) 94 Defence White Paper (1957) on nuclear policy 99, 185-6 Deighton, Len 199 Denver, Nigel 104 Detmold, Army garrison at 149 Devonport naval base 79 Digital Equipment in Ayr 182 ‘Ding Dong Dollar,’ protest song of anti-Polaris movement 103-4, 106-7 Direct Action Committee (DAC) Against Nuclear War 99, 100 Dobrynin, Anatoly 241 Dobson, Professor A.P. 143 Dolphins at Cochin (Tom Buchan poems) 124-5 Douglas, Ambassador Lewis 47, 50 Douglas, Sheila 122 Douglas C-54 Skymaster 52 Douglas DC-7 transport aircraft 53 Douglas GAM-87 Skybolt missile 66, 67, 68-9 Douglas-Home, Sir Alec 248 Douglas SC54D Rescuemaster 52 Douglas Thor long-range ballistic missile 59-61, 63, 64 Dounreay, fast breeder nuclear reactor at 180 Dowling, Flight Lieutenant David 203 HMS Dreadnought first UK nuclear-powered submarine 56 Rosyth refit for (1968) 80 Drumochter Pass 73 A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle (Hugh MacDiarmid poem) 118 Dubček, Alexander 157,251 Duff, Peggy 99 Duff, Sir Anthony 229 Dunoon and Cowal, US submarine deployments at Holy Loch and people of 132, 133-4, 135, 136-7, 138-9, 143, 146 Durbin, John 152 East Kilbride civil defence bunker 95 ЗОЇ East Lomond, early warning facilities at 87 Ecology Party (later Green Party) 237 Edinburgh Castle, Scottish Command headquarters at 91 Edinburgh International Festival 116, 127 reaffirmation of European civilisation in 116-17 Edwards, Rob 238, 256 Edzell in Angus, US Naval Security Group
surveillance centre at 3, 85-7, 144-7 Ambassador of the United States of America Award for Community Relations 144 closing of (September, 1997) 257-8 Enlisted Men’s Club at 145 local community and, relationship between 144-6 Petty Officer Academy at 86 Seaman Flanagan’s reflection on posting to HF/DF facility 86 tartan design for 145 Tartan Log base newspaper 144, 146 US Navy League London Award for Community Relations 144 Egypt 11, 60, 157, 191-3, 194-5 Eigth Army in Mediterranean 15-16 Eisenhower, President Dwight D. 39-40,64, 65 Eliot, T.S. 126 Queen Elizabeth II 34, 36, 96 Elliot,‘Ramblin’Jack 106 Elliott, Toby 82-3 English Electric Canberra twin-jet bomber 150 English Electric Lightning supersonic fighter 89, 184 English Electric PR7 Canberra 216-17, 218 An Englishman Abroad (Bennett, A.) 197 Erickson, Professor John 246-8,249 Estonia 267, 268, 269, 270, 272 Eurofighter Typhoon multirole fighter 90 Europe Council of Europe, foundation of 27-8 economic, financial and cultural bonds 28 European Economic Community (EEC), creation of 28 fear of Cold War confrontation in 43 post-war prospects for 26 United Kingdom and, politics of 28
302 Facing the Bear European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), creation of 27 European Distribution System (US, EDS) 129-30, 130-31 European Economic Community (EEC) Common Fisheries Policy 74 creation of 28 Total Allowable Catch (TAC) 74 UK membership of 74, 230 European Voluntary Workers (EVW) 17-18 Ewing, Harry MP (Labour) 141 Ewing, Winnie 115 Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in Icelandic waters 170-71, 172 Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt close-support aircraft 129 Fairfield Shipbuilders 176, 177, 179 RAF Fairford 48 RAF Faldingworth 60, 63 Falklands War (1982) 44, 76, 164-8 Belgrano, sinking of Argentine cruiser by HMS Conquror 166 Commando Brigade in 165 Gurkha Rifles in 165 Infantry Brigade in 165 LSL Sir Galahad, bombing of 167 maritime exclusion zone, establishment of 166 Mount Tumbledown, capture of 167 Parachute Regiment in 165 Royal Navy ships lost to enemy bombing 167 Royal Navy submarines in 165-7 Scots Guards in 165 Soviet Union and 167-8 Welsh Guards in 165 Falls Road, rioting in 162 Fariad Head in Sutherland 2 Farrar-Hockley, General Sir Anthony 31, 40 Faslane see Clyde Submarine Base at Faslane Fergusson, Bernard 152 Fergusson, J.D. 117 De Ferranti, Basil 187 De Ferranti, Sebastian 187 Ferranti in Edinburgh 182, 183-7 Foxhunder on-board radar 184 thermal imaging airborne laser designator pod (TIALD) 184-5 Ferrier, Kathleen 116 Finlay. Richard 240 Fisheries Protection Agency 188 Fisheries Protection Squadron (Royal Navy) 3 Icelandic waters, ‘Cod Wars’ over 171 Flag Officer Scotland and Northern Ireland (FOSNI) 77,259-60 Flanagan, Seaman Daniel 85, 145
Flashman (Fraser, G.M.) 152 Fleming, Ian 199, 200 Foot, Michael 45, 102, 112, 232, 236 Forss, US Navy communication facilities at 3, 86, 96, 258 Forsyth, Frederick 199 Fort George, National Service training at 35 Frankfurt-am-Rhein 148 Fraser, George Macdonald 152 Frayn, Michael 54 Freedman, Professor Sir Lawrence 271-2 Freedom House in Glasgow 117-18 Fulda Gap 148 Fullarton, Billy 105 HMS Fulmar, RNAS Station at Lossiemouth 90 FV-432 tracked fighting vehicle 154-5 Gaddafi, Colonel Muammar 156 Gaitskell, Hugh 112 Galtieri, General Leopoldo 164 Gartcosh cold strip-mill 180 GEC-Ferranti 184 GEC-Marconi 183 Gee, Ethel 204-5 General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 106-7, 109-11 The General Danced at Dawn (Fraser, G.M.) 152 General Dynamics F-lll strike aircraft 129 General Election (1945) 5 General Electric Company (GEC) 179 Geneva Conventions 40-41, 84 George, Eddie 54 King George II 148 Germany Bremerhaven, Gordon Highlanders and XXX Corps at 150 British Army coherent location in, advantage of 149
Index British Zone in, cost of 26 Control Commission in 150 East German Ministerium für Staatssicherheit 207 RAF Germany (2nd Tactical Air Force) 149-50 Meeanee Barracks, Gordon Highlanders at 151-2 north of, fluctuating Cold War temperatures in 156-7 postwar tensions in 153 Potsdam meeting on post-war administra tion of 27 reunification of 250, 252, 261 Soviet withdrawal for East of 261-3 Zossen-Wünsdorf, ‘secret city’ of 207, 209, 262 see also BAOR (British Army of the Rhine) Gerrard, Lieutenant-Colonel B.J.D. 151 Giarchi, G.G. 137, 139, 147, 255 Gimblett, Margaret 266 Glasgow and District Cooperative Association 102 Glasgow City Labour Party 102 Glasgow District Trades Council 102 Glasgow Herald 103 Glasgow (or Glesga) Eskimos protest group 104-6 songs made famous by 106 Glasgow Song Guild 104 Glen Douglas, defence munitions centre in 87, 124-5 Gloster Javelin night and all-weather fighter 89 Gloster Meteor F8 jet fighters 89, 185, 190 Goleniewski. Michael (‘Sniper’) 204 Gollanjohn 113, 118 Good Friday agreement (April, 1998) 162 Gorbachev, Mikhail 241, 248, 249, 250, 251,252 missionary zeal of 242-4 Gorbachev, Raisa 243 Gordievsky, Colonel Oleg 245 Gordon Highlanders 7 amalgamation with Queens Own Highlanders 259 in BAOR (British Army of the Rhine) 150 Bremerhaven, with XXX Corps at 150 303 in Germany, National Service experience of 151-2 at Meeanee Barracks in Germany 151-2 Gorshkov, Admiral Sergei 64-5, 220 Govan Shipbuilders 179 Government Communications Head quarters (GCHQ) 85 Graham, Billy 106 Gray, Alasdair 125 Gray, Archbishop (later Cardinal) Gordon 110 Gray,
Roger 110-11 Great Britain-USSR Association 120-21, 200 Great Britain-USSR Society 260 Greece, dashes with Communists in 15 Greene, Graham 118 RAF Greenham Common 48 US cruise missiles at 121-2,236 USAF 501st Tactical Missile Wing at 225, 236-7 women’s peace camp 237 Greenland-Iceland-United Kingdom (GIUK) gap 3, 24, 65, 130, 170, 171 Grimes, Gerald Austin 137 Grumman F-14 Tomcat 191 Grumman F9F Panther carrier fighterbomber 190 Guadeloupe Summit (January, 1979) 228, 230 The Guilty Party (Lingard, J.) 121-2 Guinness, Alec 152 Gulyashki, Andrei 200 Gumbert, Captain Ronald D., USN 254 Gurkha Rifles in Falklands War (1982) 165 Guthrie, Woody 106 King Haakon Haakonsson 103 Hackett, General Sir John 159-60 Hall, Sir Peter 54 Hall Russell of Aberdeen 188 Hallmuir Camp in Lanarkshire, European Voluntary Workers (EVW) at 17-18 Haltern training area in Germany 155 Hamilton-Paterson, James 186 Hampshire, Stuart 197-8 Handley Page Halifax heavy bomber 213 Handley Page Victor 48, 71 Hansen, Colonel Lynn, USAF 247, 248 Hardie, Andrew, Lord Advocate 266
304 Facing the Bear Hardy, Bert 44, 45 Harvey, Laurence 42 Havel, Václav 251 Hawke, Captain Mike 80-81 Hawker Hunter jet fighter 89, 185, 190 Hawker Siddeley Harrier ‘jump jet’ 184 Hawker Siddeley Nimrod MR1 maritime patrol aircraft 213 Hawker Siddeley Nimrod MR2 maritime patrol aircraft 90, 213 Hawker Siddeley Nimrod MRA4 maritime patrol aircraft 260, 269 Hawker Siddeley Trident airliner 191 Haynes, Jim 50 Healey, Denis 163 Heath, Edward 113, 178-9, 226, 228 Henderson, Hamish 105, 122-3 Hennessy, Peter 49 Henry Robb of Leith 177 Herford, Army garrison at 149 Hesletine, Michael 236-7, 238, 239-40 Hess, Rurolf 149 Hewlett-Packard in South Queensferry 182 high altitude (exo-atmospheric) high yield airbursts, warnings of 96-7, 124-5 Highland Light Infantry 7 Highlands and Islands Development Board (HIDB) 180 Highlands Restricted Area 73 Hiroshima, atomic bombs dropped on 47 Hitler, Adolf 17, 25, 262 Hof Corridor 148 Holocaust, iniquity of 26 Holy Loch 78, 223 Ardnadam Hotel, US Enlisted Men’s Club at 134 arrival of US Navy at 83 choice as US Navy Polaris Fleet forward operating base 67 Clyde Local Liaison Committee at 142 criminality, dealing with 137-8 demonstrations against US deployments at 102-3 demonstrations by Scottish CND at 102, 107-9 ‘Ding Dong Dollar,’ protest song of anti-Polaris movement 103-4, 106-7 drug taking at, problem of 138-9 dry dock (USS Los Alamos) 133 dry dock (USS Los Alamos), arrival at 67 economic benefits of US deployments at, debates about 134-5 marriage market at, rumours of 136 Mobile Construction Battalion Four (MCB-4) at 133 Naval Investigative
Staff at 141 Poseidon nuclear accident at (1981) and secrecy surrounding 141-2 protest camp at Kilmun 103 sexual relations between US servicemen and local girls, problem of 136-7 submariners at, volunteer status and elite nature of 139-41 target for Soviet attack 142-3 US ballistic missile submarines based at 131-2, 132-4 US presence at, lengthy duration of 143-4 USS Proteus arrival as depot ship at 67, 101-2 Holy Loch (Mirvish, R.F.) 122 Home Service Force (HSF) 161 Honecker, Erich 250 Honeywell in Newhouse 182 Hopkinson, Tom 45 ‘The Horses’ (Edwin Muir poem) 125-6 Horton, Lieutenant Max 167 Houghton, Harry 204-5 Houston, Cisco 106 Howard, Professor Sir Michael 158 Hsiung-Baudet, Jaquelin 41 Huebner-Malinin Agreement 206 Hughes, Thomas 152 Hull, Field Marshal Sir Richard 83 Hulton, Edward 45 Hungary 53, 118, 157, 241, 245, 267 free elections in (March 1990) 251-2 The Hunt for Red October (Clancy, T.) 214 Hunterston Clydeport 180 Hussein. President Saddam 169 ‘After a Hypothetical War’ (Edwin Muir poem) 126 IBM in Greenock 182 Icelandic waters, ‘Cod Wars’ over 169-72 Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) 170-71, 172 Fishery Protection Squadron 171 Keflavik, threat to close NATO base at 171
Index Keflavik, US 85th Air Group at 170, 171 Law of the Sea Conference 170 ramming of a gunboat by HMS Falmouth (May, 1976) 171 Royal Navy commitment in 170, 171 King Idris I of Libya 156 Ilyushin 11-28 medium bomber 62 Imjin River 42 Imjin Valley 35-6 Inchon, landings at 45 India partition of 12-13 Royal Scots in 12 transfer of power to 12-14 Indonesia, Seaforth Highlanders in 14-15 Infantry Brigade in Falklands War (1982) 165 infantry regiments amalgamation of 164 dispositions of Scotland 6-7 post-war cutbacks of 8 intelligence warfare ‘Cambridge spies’ 197-8 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 194-5, 198 Cold War espionage world, novels about 100-200 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (CCCI) 84-5 communications intelligence (COMINT) 196 electronic intelligence (ELINT) 196, 220 espionage war beneath the waves 212-16 human intelligence (HUMINT) 196-7 intelligence-gathering, Soviet activities in 218-22 Joint Intelligence Committee QIC) 20-21, 53 MI6 and 18, 198, 199, 203, 205, 207, 245 Neustrelitz Soviet Army barracks, intelligence from 210-11 Russian intelligence capacity, MI5 estimate of 272 signals intelligence (SIGINT) 49, 84, 85, 196, 220 Soviet AGIs (auxilliary general intelli gence vessels) around 63, 219-21 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty (1987) 249-50, 271 305 International Signal and Control (ISC) 183 Inverbervie microwave relay facility 86, 258 Iona Community 103-4, 107, 124 Irish Republican Army (IRA) 161-2, 168 Irwin, Lieutenant-Colonel (later LieutenantGeneral Sir) Alistair 156 Irwin, Major (later Brigadier) Angus 36 Ismay, Lord
Hastings 22 Israel 19, 157, 191-5 Ives, Burl 106 Jabotinsky, Ze’ev 18-19 Jack, Professor Ronnie (R.D.S) 120 Jackson, Alan 121 Japan, war against 5-6 Jenkins, Roy 236 Jinnah, Dr Muhammad Ali 12, 13 John Brown Shipbuilders, Clydebank 77, 174-5, 176, 177, 179 Johnson, President Lyndon B. 83-4 Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) 20-21, 53 Joint Services School for Linguists (JSSL), Craii 54-5 Jordan 157, 192 Junkers Jumo 004 turbojet 189 Justice, James Robertson 109 Kamchatka Peninsula incident (August, 1983) 244-5 Kapustin, Captain Boris 208 ‘Karla Trilogy’ (Le Carré, J.) 199 Keegan, John 169 ‘Keep NATO Out’ campaign 130 Keflavik threat to close NATO base at 171 US 85th Air Group at 170, 171 Keir, Jackie 104 Kennaway, James 151-2 Kennedy, Ambassador Joseph P. 68 Kennedy, Jackie 69 Kennedy, President John F. 42, 61, 62, 63, 83, 142-3 Macmillan and, relationship between 68-9 Kent, Bruce 100, 102 Kenya, Black Watch action against Mau Mau in 36 Khrunichev, Mikhail 190 Khrushchev, Nikita 61, 62, 63-4, 143
306 Facing the Bear Kilmun protest camp 103 Imjin Valley 35-6 Kim U-Sung, President of North Korea 28, Inchon, landings at 45 33, 40 journalism of 44-5 King, Tom 258 King’s Own Scottish Borderers 30, 33-4, King’s Own Scottish Borderers 7 36-7, 37-9 amalgamation with Royal Scots 259 Kowang-San and Maryang-San hills in Belfast 163 in 37-9 in Korean War 30, 33-4, 36-7, 37-9 Lance-Corporal Laird’s reflections Maryang-San ridge, action on 37-9 on 34-5, 36 Kinloch, John 117 Maryang-San radge, action by King’s RAF Kinloss 88, 90, 91, 169, 213, 260, 269 Own Scottish Borderers on 37-9 NATO role for 23 Mobile Army Surgical Hospital Nimrod MR2 maritime patrol aircraft (MASH) 36 at 3 Naktong River 31 Kinnaber microwave relay facility 258 National Service involvement in, Kirk o’ Shotts, early warning facilities at 87 experiences of 34-5 Kirkcudbright scallop trawler Mhairi L, NKPA (North Korean People’s sinking of (1985) 74-5 Army) 29-30, 31-2, 33, 35, 39, 41 Kirknewton civil defence bunker 94-5 North Korean assault on South 28-9 Kissinger, Henry 193, 219 Operation Little Switch 40 Kobysh, Professor Vitaly 247 peace in, beginnings of negotiations Kohl, Helmut 252 for 39-40 Kola Peninsula 2, 24, 64 prisoners of war in, problem of dealing Korean Airlines Boeing 747 airliner, with 40-41 shooting down by Soviet Su-15 Pusan perimeter, breakout from 33, 44 of 244-5, 247 Royal Scots 30, 42 Korean Veterans Association 46 Scottish infantry contribution 29-30, Korean War 28-46, 53, 83, 123-4, 128 44 Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Soviet support for North Korea 28-9 30-32, 33-4 Third Battle of
the Hook 35-6 atomic bombs, proposals for use in 43 treatment of UN prisoners in 40-42 Black Watch 30, 34, 35-6 unified command, problems of formation British contribution to UN in 29-32, of 32-3 36-7 United Nations (UN) response to North casualties from, evaluation of 36 Korean aggression 29 Chinese deployment and Yalu River 41 organisation 33-4 Kroger, Peter and Helen (Morris and Chinese involvement, Argylls’ evidence Lona Cohen) 204-5 for 33 Kuchma, Leonid 267 Chongchon River 33 Kuwait, Iraqi invasion of (Gulf War) 168-9, Commonwealth contribution to UN 252 in 36-7 Gordon Highlanders and 168 dangers of 42-3 King’s Own Scottish Borderers and 168 dead of, Witchcraig Wood memorial Prisoner of War Guard Force 168 to 45-6 Queen’s Own Highlanders and 168 dying days and, uneasy peace Royal Highland Fusiliers and 168 following 42 Royal Scots and 168 fighting in, characteristics of 34 Royal Scots Dragoon Guards and 168, Hill 282, action by Argylls at 32 169 Imjin River 42 Scots Guards and 168,169
Index UN Security Council Resolution 678 169, 252 US VIII Corps in 169 Labour Defence Review (1964) 163-4 CVA-01 fleet carriers, cancellation of 164 TSR-2 strike aircraft, cancellation of 164, 184 Laird, Lance-Corporal Jim 34-5,36 RAF Lakenheath 129 Lane-Nott, Commander Roger 165-6 Lanning, Captain, USN at Holy Loch 136-7, 142 Latheron, early warning facilities at 87 Latvia 267, 268, 269, 270 Law of the Sea Conference 170 Le Carré, John 121,199-200 Leadbelly (Huddie William Leadbetter) 106 Lee, Andrew Daulton 198-9 Lees, Lieutenant-Colonel R.G. 152 Lehman, Captain John S., USN 144 Leningrad Symphony Orchestra 116 Leonard, Tom 125 Lessing, Doris 100 RAFLeuchars 2,88-90,91, 169 NATO role for 23 Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) flight at 88-9 Tornado F3 air defence fighters at 3 Lindsay, Maurice 116 Lingard, Joan 121-2 Linklater, Andro 93 Linklater, Eric 31, 123-4 Linwood, Rootes group at 180 The Listener 125 Lithgows of Port Glasgow 176 Lithuania 267, 268, 270 Lockheed C-5 Galaxy transporter 129 Lockheed C-130 Hercules transporter 129, 269 Lockheed C-145 Starlifter 129 Lockheed F-104 Starfighter 129 Lockheed Martin AN/FPS-117 threedimensional radar at Saxa Vord 4 Lockheed Phantom F-4 fighter 129 Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird supersonic reconnaissance aircraft 129, 191 Lockheed U-2 191 spy flights over Cuba 62 307 spy flights over Soviet Union 61, 202-3 Lomax, Alan 106 London, Treaty of (May, 1949) 27 London Scottish in British Element Trieste Force (BETFOR) 16 Longannet coal mine in Fife 181 Lonsdale, Gordon (Konon Trofimovich Molody) 204-5 RAF Lossiemouth 3, 88, 90-91, 169 Quick
Reaction Alert (QRA) flight at 4 Tornado GR1 maritime strike aircraft at 3, 184-5 Lower Saxony 148 LSL Sir Galahad, bombing of 167 McAlpine, Sir Robert Company 146-7 MacArthur, Flight Lieutenant John 203 MacArthur, General Douglas 29, 31, 43, 44 McCaig, John 163 McCaig, Joseph 163 McCaughey, Dougald 163 McColl, Ewan 106, 109 McCulloch, Gordon 104 MacDiarmid, Hugh 100, 117-19, 120 Macdonald, Ian 114 Macdonald, Lieutenant-ColonelJ.F.M. 36 McDonnell Douglas F-l 5 Eagle 191 McDonnell Douglas Phantom long-range fighter 89 McGinn, Matt 106 McGrath, Tom 125 Machrihanish Fleet Air Arm base 52 Machrihanish US reserve air base 3 Mcllvanney, William 134 MacIntyre of Stronę, Alexander 133 Mack, John 104 Mackenzie, Compton 93, 108, 109 Mackintosh, Malcolm 247, 248 Maclean, Donald 197, 198 McLean, Jim 104 Maclean, Sir Fitzroy 134 McLellan, Pipe Major John 122 McLellan Galleries in Glasgow 101 MacLeod, Rev. Dr George 103-4, 106-7, 109-11 McMahon, Senator Brien 47 McMahon Act (1946) 47, 69, 197 Macmillan, Dorothy 68, 69 Macmillan, Harold 60, 61, 64, 66, 67, 111, 185, 205
308 Facing the Bear Kennedy and, relationship between 68-9 Macmillan, Lieutenant-General Sir John 259 Macmillan, Malcolm, MP (Labour) 92 McMillan, Roddy 106 McMynn, Thomas 120 Macnair, Major (later Lieutenant-Colonel) Willie 207 McNamara, Robert 68 MacNeil, Angus, MP (SNP) 92-3 McPhail, Provost Catherine 132 MacRae, Duncan 117 MacRae,Josh 104 Major, John 240 Malaya, guerrilla war in 20 Mallory, Marine Leigh 133 Mallory, Mark 133 Manchester Guardian 116 The Manchurian Candidate (Condon, R.) 41-2 Mao Tse-Tung 41 Marathon Engineering of Texas 179 Marconi Marine (YSL) 179 RAF Marham 48 Marine Accident Investigation Branch 76-7 Marr, Andrew 240 Marshak, Samuil 119, 120 Marshall Plan, Soviet rejection of 24-5 Maryang-San ridge, action by King’s Own Scottish Borderers on 37-9 Mason, Sir Timothy 229 Massiter, Cathy 102 Medvedev, Dmitry 266 Meeanee Barracks, Gordon Highlanders at 151-2 Melnikov, Anatoly 120 Melvill, Lieutenant-Colonel Mike 42 Melville, Councillor Ann 136 Merchant Navy 7 Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter 189 Metal Industries Ltd 77 Metternich, Prince Klemens W.N.L. 28 Meyer, Sir Anthony 239 MGM-5 Corporal tactical missile 93 MGM-52 Lance nuclear-capable tactical missile 92 MGM-29 Sergeant tactical missile 93 Mielke, Erich 244 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 190 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 218 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 50, 193 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 Foxbat 101, 193 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 Lancer 50, 191, 193 RAF Mildenhall 129 Mildenhall, US 3rd Air Force at 129 Mills, John 152 Minden, violence in (1962) 153 Mirvish, Robert Franklin 122 Mitchell, Lieutenant Colin 33, 34 Mitchison,
Naomi 109, 123 Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH) 36 Mobile Construction Battalion Four (MCB-4) at Holy Loch 133 Mobile Force based at Tidworth 165 Modin, Yuri 198 RAF Molesworth, USAF 303rd Tactical Missile Wing at 237 Molotov, Vyacheslav 24 Monktonhall colliery in Midlothian 181 Monnet, Jean 28 Monte Bello Islands, atomic testing at 47 Montgomery of Álaméin, Field Marshal Viscount, CIGS 8 Morgenstern, Oskar 58-9 Mormond Hill, US satellite communications and command station at 3, 87 Morning Star 203 Moscow Radio Orchestra 116 Motherwell, Ravenscraig strip-mill in 180 Motorola in East Kilbride 182 Mount Tumbledown, capture of 167 RAF Mountain Rescue teams 91 Mountbatten, Admiral Lord Louis 12, 66, 70, 83 Moxley, Ellen 265-6 Muckle Flugga, Out Stack and 1, 4 Muir, Edwin 125-7 Muir, Major Kenneth 32 Muirhead, R.E. 109 Mulley, Fred 229 Münster, Army garrison at 149 Murdoch, Company Sergeant-Major James D. (‘Busty’) 37 Murdoch, Rupert 273 Murmansk 2 Murphy, Commander John, USN 220 Murphy, Jim 93
Index Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD), strategy of 56 Myasishchev M-4 Bison 51 NAAFI home-from-home in Germany 153 Nagasaki, atomic bombs dropped on 47 Naked Video (BBC Scotland) 87 Naktong River 31 Nassau Agreement on Polaris missiles (1962) 69-70 Nasser, Colonel Abdel 156, 192, 194 National Committee for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons Tests (NCANWT) 99, 100 National Grid 56, 180 National Semi-Conductors in Greenock 182 National Service 11, 121 Corporal Colquhoun’s reflection on 9-10 end of 83, 185 experiences of 8-10 Fort George, training at 35 with Gordon Highlanders in Germany, experience of 151-2 Korean War involvement, experiences of 34-5 language training for men on 54-5 obligation of 8 Private Robb’s reflection on 9 National Westminster (NatWest) Bank 186 USS Nautilus (world’s first nuclear-powered submarine) 56-7 Nazi Germany Galicia Division, surrender to Eighth Army in Carinthia 17 German Army prisoners, treatment of 16 Operation Barbarossa (1941) 25 surrender of 5 Ukrainian forces of, treatment of 16-17 Waffen SS Grenadier Division (Ukrainians) 17 NCR in Dundee 182 NEC in Livingston 182 Neilson, Lieutenant-Colonel Leslie 32 Nelson, Viscount Horatio 173 HMS Neptune see Faslane Polaris operating base News Chronicle 45 Nixon, President Richard M. 139, 157, 223 309 NKPA (North Korean People’s Army) 29-30, 31-2, 33, 35, 39, 41 NKVD (Narodnyy Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del) 200, 201 Noiret-Malinin Agreement 206 North American B-70 Valkyrie 191 North American RB-45C Tornado 216-17 North American Super Sabre F-100 fighter 129, 190 North Atlantic Radio System at
Fylingdales 87 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) 52, 87, 148, 194-5 ‘Able Archer 83’ military exercise in West Germany 245 air defences, interceptions of Russian aircraft and 269 ballistic missile early warning system (BMEWS) 87 Cold War and prospects in future for renewal of 265-74 confrontational harassment by 270 creation of 22 deployment of Pershing and cruise missiles in Europe 121-2, 224-5, 231, 232, 236-7, 244 Flag Officer Scotland and Northern Ireland (FOSNI) 77, 259-60 flashpoints in stand-off with Soviets 244-5 flexible response, policy of 158-9 formation of, United States as central piankin 24-5 former Soviet states in membership of 267 forward maritime defence strategy 2-3 French ties to, loosening of (1966) 129 Fuel Depots in Scotland 260 inferiority in numbers, concerns about 157 Infrastructure Programme 130 inspection teams in Germany 155-6 maritime strategy 22-3 Membership Action Plan 267 military technology in confrontation with Soviet Union 55 multilateralist approach to disarma ment 112-13 Norway, importance of defence of 23, 24
310 Facing the Bear nuclear arsenal, Thor missiles in front line of 59-60 nuclear conflict with Soviet forces, fictional narrative about 159-60 Operation Mainbrace 23-4, 270 Partnership for Peace programme 267-8 role for RAF Leuchars 23 Soviet Northern Fleet, containment of 24 strategic objectives 22-3 strategy for waging future nuclear war 84-5 Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) 70 tactical nuclear weapons (ADMs), strategic need for resorting to 157-8 West Germany as member of 53 Northern Army Group (NORTHAG) 148-9 Northern Ireland 161-3 British Army service in 161-3 Falls Road, rioting in 162 Good Friday agreement (April, 1998) 162 Irish Republican Army (IRA) 161-2, 168 King’s Own Scottish Borderers in Belfast 163 Official IRA (‘Stickies’) 162 Protestant paramilitary police (B-Specials) 161 Provisional IRA (PIRA or ‘Provos’) 162, 163, 168 Royal Highland Fusiliers in Armagh 162, 163 Royal Scots in Belfast 162-3 Sinn Fein (‘ourselves alone’) 162 Ulster Defence Association (UDA) 162 Ulster Freedom Force (UFF) 162 Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) 162 RAF Northern Watch 88 Northwood Flag Officer Submarines at 76-7 Fleet Headquarters at 3 Norway, importance for NATO of defence of 23, 24 Nosenko, Yuri 204 nuclear weapons armed forces reductions and future for 261-2 atomic bombs, proposals for use in Korean War 43 attack casualties, 1953 and 1967 estimates for 96 Cabinet Defence Committee on use of (1958) 111-12 civic society objections to nuclear weapons in cotland 109-10 consequences of use of, warnings about 125-7 cultural community in Scotland and objections to 121-2
Defence White Paper (1957) on nuclear policy 99, 185-6 deterrent for UK, acceptance of 83 folk revival and opposition to nuclear weapons during Cold War 122-3 global stockpile of (1991) 261 high altitude (exo-atmospheric) high yield airbursts, warnings of 96-7, 124-5 intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) 59,60 intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBMs). 59 Labour government and hopes for policy change on 112-13 literary opposition in Scotland to 123-7 multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicle (MIRV) capability 225, 226 nuclear-powered submarines as gamechanger in Cold War 56-7 nuclear warfare, problems of dealing with 94 politics and early developments 111-12 secrecy surrounding issue of 203-4 targets for nuclear attacks in Scotland 96 thermonuclear weapons, deadly effects of use of 96-7 transportation on public roads of warheads, danger of 237-8 Nunneley, Major Richard 156 Obama, Barack 42 O’Connor, Jackie 104 Official IRA (‘Stickies’) 162 O’Hagan, Danny 163 One Foot in Eden (Edwin Muir poems) 125-6 Operation Elephant (March, 1947) in Palestine 19
Index Operation Grapple, British thermonuclear trials 55 Operation Lamachus to bring Polaris submarines to Scotland 67 Operation Little Switch in Korean War 40 Operation Mainbrace (NATO) 23-4, 270 Optical Distribution Services 183 Osnabrück, Army garrison at 149, 154 Oswald, Lee Harvey 42 Owen, David 236 Paderborn, Army garrison at 149 Pakistan Constituent Assembly, opening of 12 Palestine, British Mandate in 18-20 Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 19 confrintation with Arabs 18-19 Israel, creation of State of (May, 1948) 19-20 Operation Elephant (March, 1947) 19 Royal Scots in 19-20 Palomares Incident (1966) 51 Panavia Tornado F3 fighter (and variants) 3, 89,90, 150, 184 Parachute Regiment in Falklands War (1982) 165 Parents for Survival 237 Paton, Mary 142 Pattié, Geoffrey 141 Pearl Harbor, Japanese offensive against 25 Peiton, Ronald 216 Penkovsky, Oleg 143, 203 Philby, Kim 18, 197, 198 Picture Post 44, 45 Pilkington Group 183 Pitreavie Castle, strategic maritime headquarters at 3, 90-91, 259 Poland 17, 53, 221, 241, 244, 267, 268, 270, 271 Polaris submarines arrival in Scotland (1961) 63 Cuban missile crisis, deployment from Holy Loch in 63 emergence of 57-8 nuclear deterrent for Royal Navy 61, 64, 69-70 operational secrecy and conditions for crews 80-83 ‘Polaris School’ at Faslane 78 311 project for, formidable nature of 77-83 HMS Resolution, first Polaris-equipped boat (1968) 78 Resolution-class strategic submarines at Faslane 3 saga of, Scotland’s involvement in 64-71 US advantage over Soviet Union with 58-9 Poroshenko, Petro 267 Portsmouth naval base 79 Poseidon
(UGM-73) ballistic missile system 3, 59, 125, 223, 225, 226, 227, 230, 250, 253-4 accident at Holy Loch (1981) and secrecy surrounding 141-2 Potsdam meeting on post-war administration of Germany 27 Potter, Dennis 54 Powers, Francis Gary 61, 202-3, 218 Pravda 247 Presley, Elvis 52-3 Prestwick European Distribution System (US, EDS) and 129-30 US Military Airlift Command staging postat 3 Prime, Geoffrey 54 ‘Protect and Survive’ public information pamphlets 95-6 Protestant paramilitary police (B-Specials) 161 Provisional IRA (PIRA or ‘Provos’) 162, 163, 168 Purves, Lieutenant William 38-9 Pusan perimeter, breakout from 33, 44 Putin, Vladimir 200, 263-4, 266, 267, 268, 271 Pym, Francis 225 Queens Own Highlanders amalgamation with Gordon Highlanders 259 formation of 259 Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) fighters 2, 4 flight at RAF Leuchars 88-9, 260 Raine, Kathleen 126-7 Ramage, Rev. Alastair 111 Rapier anti-aircraft missile 93 Reagan, President Ronald 131, 228, 232-3, 241, 242, 243-4, 245, 248-9
312 Facing the Bear Brandenburg Gate speech, challenge to Gorbachev in 249 Red Star Weekly 44 Red Storm Rising (Clancy, T.) 131 Regional Seats of Government (RSGs) 94 Reid, Dr John 222 Reid, Jimmy 179 Reid, Very Reverend George 110 Rennie, Michael 23 Republic Thunderchief 105 fighter 129 HMS Resolution, first Polaris-equipped boat (1968) 78 Rhee, President of South Korea Syngman 28, 45 Rheinsehlen Camp, railway loading ramp at 156 Richardson, Lieutenant-Colonel (later Lieutenant-General Sir) Robert 154 Richardson, Robert 162 Rickover, Admiral Hyman 66 Riffer, Captain William J, USN 254 Ritchie, Major (later Brigadier) Charles 207 Ritchie Calder, Lord Peter 246, 247 The Road to Stalingrad and The Road to Berlin (Erickson, J.) 246-7 Robb, Private Alexander 8 Robb Caledon Shipbuilders 177 Roberts, John 121,200 Robertson, George 143 Robertson-Malinin Agreement 206 Robinson, Squadron Leader Robert 203 Rockets Galore (Mackenzie, C.) 93-4 Roder, Bodil 265-6 Rodgers, Bill 236 Rolls-Royce Derwent V jet engine 190 Roman Empire, Germania in 22 Romania 53, 267 violence in Bucharest and end of dictatorship in 251 Rome, Treaty of (March, 1957) 28 Rose, Lieutenant-Colonel David 35 Rossiyskaya Gazeta 268 Rosyth naval base 79-80, 169, 188, 260 Rothes Colliery in Fife 181 ROTOR 3 (CEW system) 2 Royal Air Force cutbacks and scaling down post-war of 7 see also individual RAF stations Royal Army Ordnance Corps 7 Royal Army Service Corps 7 Royal Artillery 7 Hebrides Range 91-4 Royal Artillery Range Hebrides QuinetiQ control of 93-4 radioactive cobalt-60 leaks from, secrecy on 93 Royal Electrical
and Mechanical Engineers 7 Royal Engineers 7, 260 Royal Highland Fusiliers in Armagh 162, 163 Royal Navy 3 Admiralty Reactor Test Establishment at HMS Vulcan 56 Admiralty Ship Department in Bath 179-80 Armaments Depot at Coulport 260, 266 Chatham naval base 79-80 Clyde military port, connection with 77 Clydeside warship construction for 179 cutbacks and scaling down post-war of 7-8 Devonport naval base 79 HMS Dreadnought, first nuclear-powered submarine for 56 HMS Dreadnought, Rosyth refit for (1968) 80 Faslane base, extension of (1980s) 77-8 Fisheries Protection Squadron 3 Fleet Headquarters at Northwood 3 Fleet Protection Group (later 43 Commando Fleet Protection Group RM) 188 Icelandic waters, commitment in 170, 171 Northwood, Flag Officer Submarines at 76-7 Polaris nuclear deterrent for 61, 64, 69-70 Polaris project, formidable nature of 77-83 ‘Polaris School’ at Faslane 78 Polaris submarines, operational secrecy and conditions for crews 80-83 Portsmouth naval base 79 public interest in role of 76-7 HMS Resolution, first Polaris-equipped boat (1968) 78 Resolution-class strategic submarines at Faslane 3
Index HMS Revenge on front line during Cold War 81-2 Rosyth, HMS Caledonia support centre at 260 Rosyth naval base 79-80, 169, 188 Royal Marines Comacchio Company (counter-terrorism group) 188 ships lost to enemy bombing in Falklands War (1982) 167 submarines in Falklands War (1982) 165-7 Third Submarine Squadron at Faslane 77 Torpedo Factory (RNTF) Greenock 225-6, 260 Trident submarines at Faslane 77-8 Vanguard ships of 173-4 Royal Scots 7 amalgamation with King’s Own Scottish Borderers 259 in BAOR (British Army of the Rhine) 155 in Belfast 162-3 in British Element Trieste Force (BETFOR) 16 in India 12 in Korean War 30, 42 in Palestine 19-20 Royal Scots Dragoon Guards 260 in BAOR (British Army of the Rhine) 150 formation of 164 Royal Scots Fusiliers 7 Royal Scots Greys 7 in BAOR (British Army of the Rhine) 150 Royal Signals 7 Rueval, missile testing range at 93 Russell, Bertrand 99, 100, 107 Russia alarm at intrusions of NATO into former Soviet territories 268 borders of, strategic problems with 268 confrontational harassment by 270 cyber-attacks by 272 intelligence capacity, MI5 estimate of 272 nenewal of strategic expenditure by 268-9 relationship with US and NATO, deterioration of 266-7 RT presence in Edinburgh 273 313 Salisbury, attack on Sergei Škripal in 272 Trump presidency and relationship with 270-71 Typhoon class submarines, development of 269 Yasen class multi-purpose attack submarines, development of 269 Zapad-2017 (wargames) 270 The Russia House (Le Carré, J.) 121 Russian Federation 252, 263-4 Sadat, Anwar 193-4 Salisbury, attack on Sergei Škripal in 272
Salmond, Alex 115 Sandys, Duncan 92, 185-6 RAF Saxa Vord 1-4 Admiralty Experimental Station No.4 at 1-2 Centrimetric Early Warning (CEW) system (ROTOR 3) at 2 Cold War structure 4 development of 1-2 integral to UK defences 2-3 Lockheed Martin AN/FPS-117 threedimensional radar at 4 neuclear target 2 operations at, end of 3-4 Praemoneo de Periculis (‘Forewarn of Danger’) station motto 1 ractivation (unmanned) of 4 reactivation of (2017) 4 Signal Unit No.91 at 1 RAF Scampton 48 Schlech, Captain Walter F., USN 133 Schleswig Holstein 148 Scholes, William 100, 103 School of Slavonic and East European Studies at the University of London 54 Schultz, George 243 Schuman, Robert 27 Schwarzkopf, General Norman 168, 169 Scotland air defence bunker in Anstruther 94 Air Officer Scotland and Northern Ireland (AOSNI) 89-90 Ardyne Point, oil platform construction yard at 146-7 Arran Trench 75, 76 arrival of Polaris submarines in (1961) 63 Barnton Quarry RSG in 94, 95
314 Facing the Bear Beith, defence munitions centre at 87-8 Browncarrick Hill, early warning facilities at 87 Bute Sound 75 Centre for Defence Studies at Edinburgh University 246 civic society objections to nuclear weapons in 109-10 Clochandighter microwave relay facil ity 258 Clyde Fishermen’s Association 76 Clyde submarine bases, concerns and protests about 73-4 coal industry in, sorry state of 180-81 Cold War defence expenditure, benefits for 188-9 Cold War economic benefits for, peaceful coexistance on 73 Cold War frontline for 73-98 collectivist attitudes in, prevalence of 11 communications problems in 72-3 conscription, introduction of 6 Craigowl Hill, early warning facilities at 87, 258 Crombie, defence munitions centre at 88 cultural community and objections to nuclear weapons in 121-2 deep coastal waters off, submarine command training in 75-6 defence planning possibilities in 72 Drumochter Pass 73 Dunoon and Cowal, US submarine deployments at Holy Loch and people of 132, 133-4, 135, 136-7, 138-9, 143, 146 East Kilbride civil defence bunker 95 East Lomond, early warning facilities at 87 electronics industry in, development of 181-2 end of Cold War and effects on 253-6 exhaustion after Second World War 5 families on front line in 128-47 Faslane Polaris operating base, beginnings of 70 fishing fleets, concerns about 74 fishing industry, problems for 74-5, 172 Fleet Air Arm base at Machrihanish 52 folk revival and opposition to nuclear weapons in 122-3 Forss, US Navy communication facilities at 3, 86, 96, 258 forward base role for 3 General Election (1945) 5 geo-
political balance, effect of changes on 273 Glen Douglas, defence munitions centre in 87, 124-5 Gorbachev’s visit to Edinburgh 243 heavy industry in, falling productivity in 180 high altitude (exo-atmospheric) high yield airbursts, warnings of 96-7, 124-5 Highlands Restricted Area 73 historical perspective on frontline warfare in 72-3 Holy Loch, choice as US Navy Polaris Fleet forward operating base 67 Holy Loch, US ballistic missile sub marines based at 131-2, 132-4 home defence reviews 94 infantry regiments, dispositions of 6-7 inshore fishing, move towards 74 Inverbervie microwave relay facility 86, 258 Keep Our Scottish Battalions campaign 259 Kinnaber microwave relay facility 258 Kirk o’ Shotts, early warning facilities at 87 Kirknewton civil defence bunker 94-5 Latheron, early warning facilities at 87 left-wing traditions in 101 literary opposition to nuclear weapons in 123-7 low-flying training exercises in 73 Margaret Thatcher as hate figure in 240 military installations during height of Cold War in 128 minehunting training in 73 Mormond Hill, US Air Force North Atlantic Relay System on 87 normalisation of nuclear presence in West of 223 North Sea oil fields, discovery of 179, 187-8 nuclear attack casualties, 1953 and 1967 estimates for 96 nuclear warfare, problems of dealing with 94
Index peacetime demands, difficulties of 15 Pitreavie Castle, strategic maritime headquarters at 3, 90-91, 259 Polaris-armed SSBNs, deployment from Holy Loch in Cuban missile crisis 63 Polaris saga, involvement in 64-71 political change in, effects of 273-4 post-war economic situation 7-8, 11 Prestwick and US European Distribution System (EDS) 129-30 Sergeant Law, early warning facilities at 87 shipbuilding industry, flagging economy and parlous conditions for 177-8 ‘Silicon Glen’ in 182 Soviet AGIs (auxilliary general intelli gence vessels) around 63, 219-21 strategic training in 87-8 submarines and fishing boats in incidents around 74-5, 75-6 targets for nuclear attacks in 96 thermonuclear weapons, deadly effects of use of 96-7 training ranges in 73 Transport and General Workers Union in 102 United States presence in 3 United States signals intelligence (SIGINT) in 49, 84, 85, 196, 220 US Cold War deployments in 129-32 US Navy Polaris Fleet, proposals for forward operating base in 65-7 US staging base at Prestwick 52-3 US withdrawal from, arguments about economic impact of 257 USAF deployments in Britain, relative little disturbance in 49 USAF 37th Radio Squadron (later 6952nd Security Group) at Kirknewton 49-50 war deaths 6 warship building in, changes in 174-6 Welfare State, hopes for 5, 10-11 West Murkle, US Navy communication facilities at 3, 86, 96, 258 Western Isles and US European Distribu tion System (EDS) 130-31 Z (HSF) Coy 1st (V) Bn, 51st Highland Volunteers, Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) in Perth 161 315 Scotland-USSR Friendship Society 117-18, 120,
246 Scots Guards 7 in Falklands War (1982) 165 Scott, Lieutenant-Colonel (later Major-General) Michael 167 Scott Lithgow Shipbuilders 176, 177 Scott of Greenock 175-6 Scottish Airlines 21 Scottish Area of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) 113-14 Scottish CND 237, 265 campaign of civil disobedience 101-2 demonstration against arrival of first submarine, USS Patrick Henry, at Holy Loch 102 foundation of 101 Glasgow District Trades Council (and others) in demonstration for 102 good humour and effectiveness of demonstrations by 109 Holy Loch demonstrations by 102, 107-9 sponsors of 109-11 sympathisers 102, 104-7 Trident convoy routes, concerns about 238 Scottish Command 91 Scottish Council for Abolition of Nuclear Tests 100-101 Scottish National Party (SNP) 240 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) 114-15 Hamilton byelection and breakthrough for 115 NATO membership proposal from 115 Scottish Special Housing Association 79 Scottish Tourist Board 119 ‘Scottish Writers Against the Bomb’ committee 121 Seaforth Highlanders 7, 259 in Indonesia 14-15 search and rescue (SAR) 90-91, 213 Second World War 1, 8, 15, 24, 29, 34, 35, 38, 43 Clydebank ‘blitz’ of 1941 174 electronics in Scotland since 182 exhaustion in Scotland after 5 maps produced by Nazis in 211-12 Seeger, Pete 106 Semyonov, Yulian 200
316 Facing the Bear Sennelager in Germany Army garrison at 149,154 BAOR training area 155 SEPECAT Jaguar ground attack aircraft 90, 150, 184 Sergeant Law, early warning facilities at 87 Seventeen Moments of Spring (Semyonov, Y.) 200 Shandruk, General Pavlo 17 The Sheikh and the Dustbin (Fraser, G.M.) 152 Shetland Islands 1 Sullom Voe in 23 Shevardnadze, Eduard 251, 252 Ships, Submersible, Ballistic and Nuclear (SSBNs) 58-9, 63, 80, 81, 82, 168, 213,216,219,245, 269 Ships, Submersible, Nuclear (SSNs, attack submarines) 80, 166-7, 168 Short Sperrin 48 Shostakovich, Dmitri 117,119 Sinatra, Frank 42 Sinn Fein (‘ourselves alone’) 162 Six-Day War in Middle East (1967) 157, 192 Škripal, Sergei 272 Slovakia 267 Slovenia 267 Smith, Elizabeth 120-21 Smith, John MP (Labour) 121 Smith, Major-General Rupert 168, 169 Social Insurance and Allied Services (Beveridge Report, 1942) 10 Soltau training area in Germany 155, 156 South-East Asia Command 14 Soviet Union Afghanistan, invasion and occupation of 223-4, 244 AGIs (auxilliary general intelligence vessels) 63, 219-21 anti-ballistic missile shield (ABM), development of 51 atomic bomb tests (1949) 47 Atomic Power, Ministry of (Minatom) 201 Aviation Day demonstrations at Tushino Airfield (1955) 51-2 Berlin, blockade of 20, 21-2, 47 claims of superiority in ICBM arsenal 61 Cold War concerns with, deepening of 28 Cold War confrontations with 4 Cold War military infrastructure 241 cultural cross-fertilisation and relationship with 119-21 Czechoslovakia, Communist coup in 20 design bureaus (OKBs) in 190-91 differences between West and,
escalation of 15-16 distortion about Nazi massacre of Jews in Kiev 119 dramatic policy change post-Cuba for 64-5 Eastern Europe, power seizures in 20-21 economic problems, defence expenditure and 244 ‘Edinburgh Conversations’ between West and 246-9 end of Cold War for, reflections on 260-64 explosion of Joe 19 thermonuclear device in Kazakhstan 55 Falklands War and 167-8 foreign intelligence operations, system of denial and deception against 201-2 Glasnost (openness), policy of 241, 250 infiltration of British intelligence 18 invasion of Hungary (1956) 118, 157 KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti) in 121, 197, 200-201, 203-4, 205, 245, 264 Lockheed U-2 spy flights over 61 Marshall Plan, rejection of 24-5 Medium Machine Building, Ministry of (Minsredmash) 201 Middle East involvement of 192-5 military aircraft and missile systems, cavalier attitude to development of 189-90 military technology in confrontation with NATO 55 Moscow Olympic Games, US boycott of 246 NATO military technology in confrontation with 55 naval force, conditions in 65 naval operations of, global reach of 64-5 Neuruppin air force base 262 Northern Fleet 64-5, 212 Northern Fleet, need for containment of 24
Index nuclear conflict with NATO forces, fictional narrative about 159-60 nuclear-powered ballistic submarines, deployment of 64-5 nuclear programme of, restrictions and secrecy about 202 passing into history of 252-3 Perestroika (economic restructuring), policy of 241 political dissidents, hostility towards 223-4 purchase of the Rolls-Royce engines by 190-91 reformist movements in allied nations 244 Reykjavik meeting between Gorbachev and Reagan (October, 1986) 248-9 SA-75 surface-to-air missile, deployment of 68 Soviet Composers Union 117 Soviet Writers’Union 120, 121 special purpose (spetsnaz) troops 160-61, 188 sphere of influence of 168 Sputnik orbital earth satellite launch by (1957) 61 SS-4 and SS-5 intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBMs) 62 SS-20 intermediate-range ballistic missiles (IRBMs), deployment of 224-5 Stalinist system promoted by Moscow 241 submarine strength (1975) 65 support for North Korea 28-9 ‘Survival in a Nuclear Age,’ need to maintain dialogue with Soviets on 246 Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship (SSOD) 121 US-USSR partnership, Gorbachev’s concerns about renewal of 251 USAF deployments in Britain as message to 48-9, 50-51 USSR-Great Britain Society 121 ZATOs in (Zakrytye Administrativno Territoriaľnye Obrazovanim) 202 Sovscot Tours Ltd 120 Spaatz, General Carl, US Air Force 48-9 Spandau Prison, guard on 149 Spanish Armada 173 317 Speakman, Private William 37-8, 39 Special Boat Service (SBS) 75 Spence, Alan 125 Spies for Peace, Regional Seats of Govern ment (RSGs) and 95 Sputnik orbital earth satellite launch by (1957) 61 St Kilda,
remote radar tracking station on 91-2 Stalin, Josef 17,29, 190,200-201 Starrett, Bob 108 Stephen and Sons in Linthouse 177, 183 Stewart, Donald 115 Stornoway airport at 131 US reserve air base at 3 Strategic Air Command (SAC) 50, 52, 59, 129 in Cuban missile crisis 62 Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) 223-4,230 Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START, July 1991) 250, 253, 261 Strategic Missile Groups (RAF) 59-60 Strathmore Woollen Company in Forfar 145 RAF Strike Command 88 Suez Crisis (1956) 44, 60, 157 Sukhoi Su-7 193 The Sun 228 Sunday Times 152, 187 Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) 70 Swan Hunter on Tyneside 180 Swinging Sixties, liberalising influences of 127 Syria 157, 191-3, 267, 271 Tacitus 22 Der Tagesspiegel 263 Tartan Log (Edzell base newspaper) 144, 146 Taylor, Commander James 165-6 Tedder, Air Chief Marshal Lord, Chief of Air Staff 48-9 Test Ban Treaty (1963) 109,111 Thatcher, Margaret 121, 131, 165, 225, 228-36, 239-40, 242, 248 ascendency of 228-9 disaffection with leadership of, growth of 239-40
318 Facing the Bear Trident missile system, UK purchase of 229, 230-31, 232-3, 234-6 Third Battle of the Hook 35-6 The Third World War (Hackett, J.) 159 Thompson, Lieutenant (later Commodore) Eric 81-2, 220 The Times 44, 103 Titan intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) 51 Tito, Marshall Josip Broz 15 Tom Brown’s Schooldays (Hughes, T.) 152 Toothill, Jack (later Sir John) 184 Total Allowable Catch (TAC) in EU fisheries policy 74 Trafalgar Square meeting of CND (February, 1961) 100 Training Unit at Suffield in Canada 156 Trans-Siberian Railway 29 Transport and General Workers Union in Scotland 102 Traverse Theatre, Edinburgh 50 HMS Trenchant, incident with Carradale-based fishing boat Antares 75-7 Trenin, Dr Dmitri 266 Trident Ploughshares 237 Trieste crisis (April, 1945) 15, 16 Truman, President Harry S. 15-16, 43, 49 Trump, President Donald J. 270-71 Tunes of Glory (Kennaway, J.) 151 Tupolev Tu-4 51 Tupolev Tu-16 Badger 52,88 Tupolev Tu-95 Bear 52, 88 “Turnstile” civic defence structure 94 Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea (Verne, J.) 57 Ukraine 16-17, 18, 66, 205, 252, 261, 267, 270 Chernobyl nuclear accident (1986) 238 Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) 17 Ulster Defence Association (UDA) 162 Ulster Freedom Force (UFF) 162 Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) 162 unidentified flying objects (UFOs) 23-4 Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship (SSOD) 121 United Kingdom Air Surveillance and Control System (UKASACS) 1 aircraft manufacturing in, parlous state of 185, 186 Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) 56 Atomic Weapons Establishment at Aldermaston 99 Campaign for Nuclear
Disarmament (CND) 99 Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) 130 commitments “East of Suez,” debates about 83-4 Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA) 94 Defence Secretariat 19 (DS19), establish ment of 236-7, 239-40 Defence White Paper (1957) on nuclear policy 99, 185-6 Direct Action Committee (DAC) Against Nuclear War 99, 100 Duff Mason Report 229-30 European Economic Community (EEC), membership of 74, 230 Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) 260-61 GB-Russia Society funded by FCO 260-61 Government Communications Head quarters (GCHQ) 85 Home Service Force (HSF) in 161 MI6 and intelligence warfare 18, 198, 199, 203, 205, 207, 245 Mobile Force based at Tidworth 165 National Committee for the Abolition of Nuclear Weapons Tests (NCANWT) 99, 100 nuclear deterrent for, acceptance of 83 Nuclear Planning Group 229 Options for Change’ Review 258-9 ‘peace dividend’ following end of Cold War, search for 258-9 politics of Europe and 28 ‘Protect and Survive’ public information pamphlets 95-6 Public Accounts Committee 226 Regional Seats of Government (RSG) in 94 Spies for Peace, Regional Seats of Government (RSGs) and 95 Trident missile system, UK purchase of 229, 230-31, 232-3, 234-6 ‘Turnstile’ civic defence structure 94
Index Visiting Forces Act (1952) 137 Washington and governments of, relationship between 83-4 United Nations (UN) British contribution in Korean War to 29-32, 36-7 Commonwealth contribution in Korean Warto 36-7 response to North Korean aggression 29 Security Council Resolution 678 on Kuwait 169, 252 treatment of UN prisoners in Korea 40-42 United States Air Force deployments in Britain as message to Soviets 48-9, 50-51 Air Force 3rd Air Division 48 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) 194-5 central plank in formation of NATO 24-5 Cold War deployments in Scotland 129-32 Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence (CCCI) 84-5 Communications School at Corry Field in Pensacola 86 Defense Nuclear Agency 130-31 deployments at Holy Loch, debates about economic benefits of 134-5 deployments in Britain as message to Soviets 48-9, 50-51 Drug Abuse in Military. Senate Staff Report on (1971) 139 European Distribution System (EDS) 129-30, 130-31 George Washington class nuclear submarines, deployment of 58, 63, 64-5 Ground Launched Cruise Missile (GLCM) in retaliation to SS-20 deployment 224, 225 Iran-Contra Affair 249 Kirknewton, Air Force 37th Radio Squadron (later 6952nd Security Group) at 49-50 Lockheed U-2 spy flights over Soviet Union 61 Military Airlift Command (MAC) 52,129 Minuteman ICBM, development of 68 Monroe Doctrine (1823) 268 319 National Security Agency (NSA) 85 National Security Agency (NSA) at Fort Meade 50 Naval Investigative Staff at Holy Loch 141 Naval Ocean Surveillance System (NOSS) 216 Naval Security Group Oceanographic Monitoring Station 85 Navy Fleet
Ballistic Program 57-8 Navy League London Award for Community Relations 144 Navy P-З Orion anti-submarine warfare (ASW) patrol aircraft 52 North Atlantic Radio System at Fylingdales 87 nuclear presence in British territory 49 Operation Lamachus to bring Polaris submarines to Scotland 67 Pershing IIIRBM deployment 224 Polaris and SSBNs, US advantage over Soviet Union with 58-9 Polaris Fleet, proposals for forward operating base in Scotland 65-7 Poseidon C-З missile with MIRV capability 225 presence at HOLY Loch, lengthy duration of 143-4 presence in Scotland 3 ‘quarantine’ policy against Cuba 62 Reykjavik meeting between Gorbachev and Reagan (October, 1986) 248-9 Senate Committee on Foreign Relations 128 Senate Select Committee on Crime Report (1971) 138-9 signals intelligence (SIGINT) in Scotland 49, 84, 85, 196, 220 Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention 139 staging base at Prestwick 52-3 Strategic Air Command (SAC) 50, 52, 129 Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI or ‘Star Wars’) 242 strategic deterrent patrols by US Navy 57 US-USSR partnership, Gorbachev’s concerns about renewal of 251 World Wide Military Command and Control System 86-7
320 Facing the Bear Upper Clyde Shipbuilders (UCS) 177, 178-9 RAF Upper Heyford 48, 129 US-UK Mutual Defence Agreement (1958) 227 USS Proteus, Holy Loch depot ship 63, 67 101, 102, 104, 108, 132, 135, 142, 255 USS Thresher attack submarine, loss in Atlantic of 78 Ustinov, Dmitri 243 V-bomber force 47, 48, 53-4, 60, 66, 67-8, 187, 234 Polaris submarines and end of 70-71 Vassall, John 204 Verne, Jules 57 Vickers-Armstrong at Barrow-inFurness 69-70, 174, 176 Vickers Valiant 48,71 Vickers VC-10 airliner 191 Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra 116 Vietnam War 83, 84, 109, 110, 157, 194-5 drug use during 139 Visiting Forces Act (1952) 137 Vosper Thorneycroft in Southampton 188 RAF Waddington 48 Wade-Gery, Robert 232 Wałęsa, Lech 241 Walter, Bruno 116 The War Game TV docudrama 94 Ward, Captain Norvell G., USN 131-2 Warsaw Pact 3, 53, 148, 154, 169, 195 change in Europe and problems for 240-41, 251 numerical superiority of 158 Washington Post 219 Watkins, Peter 94 Watson, Captain (later Colonel) Robert 154-5 Wedderburn, George 144 Weinberger, Caspar 233 Welfare State, hopes for 5, 10-11 Welsh Guards in Falklands War (1982) 165 Wesker, Arnold 100 West Murkle, US Navy communication facilities at 3, 86, 96, 258 Western European Union (WEU), creation of 21-2 Western Isles and US European Distribu tion System (EDS) 130-31 Western Isles Council 130-31 Westphalia 148 RAF Wethersfield 129 White (later Vice-Admiral Sir) Hugo 171 Kaiser Wilhelm II 262 Williams, Major (later Major-General) Peter 208-9 Wilson, Brian 133, 143 Wilson, Brigadier David 208 Wilson, Harold 83-4, 112-13, 163, 226, 228
Witchcraig Wood memorial to dead of Korean War 45-6 Wolfe, William (‘Billy’) 114 Woodburn, Arthur 120 Woodhead, Leslie 55 Woodhouse, Monty 142 Woodward, Admiral Sir John ‘Sandy’ 76 World Wide Military Command and Control System (US) 86-7 Wreford-Brown, Commander Chris 165, 166, 167 Wyatt, Provost E J. 136 Yakovlev, A.S. 190 Yakovlev Yak-2 8P Firebar interceptor 207-8 Yalu River 41 Yanov, Lieutenant Yuri 208 Yarrow Shipbuilders 177, 179-80, 188 Yatsenyuk, Arseniy 267 Yeltsin, Boris 263 Yevtushenko, Yevgeny 119 Yom Kippur War (1973) 193-5 Young Communist League 108 Younger, George 130, 239, 240, 243, 258 Yugoslavia, clashes with Communists in 15, 16 Z (HSF) Coy 1st (V) Bn, 51st Highland Volunteers, Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) in Perth 161 The Zakhov Mission (Gulyashki, A.) 200 Zapad-2017 (Russian war games) 270 Zelter, Angela 265-6 Zossen-Wünsdorf, ‘secret city’ of 207, 209, 262 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Royle, Trevor 1945- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1081516917 |
| author_facet | Royle, Trevor 1945- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Royle, Trevor 1945- |
| author_variant | t r tr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046260323 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1129396897 (DE-599)BVBBV046260323 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Schottland |
| id | DE-604.BV046260323 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:39:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781780275260 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031638341 |
| oclc_num | 1129396897 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xvi, 320 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Portraits |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20191203 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Birlinn |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Royle, Trevor 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)1081516917 aut Facing the bear Scotland and the Cold War Trevor Royle Edinburgh Birlinn 2019 xvi, 320 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Portraits txt rdacontent sti rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd rswk-swf Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 gnd rswk-swf Cold War Scotland / History / 20th century Scotland / Politics and government / 20th century Great Britain / History, Military / 20th century Cold War (1945-1989) Politics and government Great Britain Scotland 1900-1999 History Military history Schottland (DE-588)4053233-1 g Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031638341&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031638341&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Royle, Trevor 1945- Facing the bear Scotland and the Cold War Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075770-5 (DE-588)4053233-1 |
| title | Facing the bear Scotland and the Cold War |
| title_auth | Facing the bear Scotland and the Cold War |
| title_exact_search | Facing the bear Scotland and the Cold War |
| title_full | Facing the bear Scotland and the Cold War Trevor Royle |
| title_fullStr | Facing the bear Scotland and the Cold War Trevor Royle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Facing the bear Scotland and the Cold War Trevor Royle |
| title_short | Facing the bear |
| title_sort | facing the bear scotland and the cold war |
| title_sub | Scotland and the Cold War |
| topic | Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ost-West-Konflikt Schottland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031638341&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031638341&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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