Prague spring: Warsaw Pact invasion, 1968
Cold War nadir: January 1968 and in Czechoslovakia the new Communist Party leader Alexander Dubcek has made it clear that this is the opportunity to loosen the Soviet stranglehold on the country. As the Prague winter slowly eases into a Prague spring, it really does seem as if Dubcek has judged it r...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Karte |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Barnsley
Pen & Sword Military
2019
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| Schriftenreihe: | Cold War 1945-1991
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | Cold War nadir: January 1968 and in Czechoslovakia the new Communist Party leader Alexander Dubcek has made it clear that this is the opportunity to loosen the Soviet stranglehold on the country. As the Prague winter slowly eases into a Prague spring, it really does seem as if Dubcek has judged it right. Reforms in oppressive censorship laws, improved housing, a lessening of totalitarian oppression, Dubcek promises and delivers on it all. The new regime in Czechoslovakia does seek to destroy communism but it does want to choose its own political destiny. And then, on the night of 20/21 August the Prague Spring is crushed by the Warsaw Pact invasion: 200,000 Communist troops, mostly Soviet but also Polish and East German, flood the country. The resulting protests and rallies against the invasion, mostly by young people, are violent and bloody. Hundreds die in clashes; self-immolation, in public and before the eyes of the world, brings home the horror and the depth of feeling in the Czech people. It is the end of the Prague Spring, the reformation of Czechoslovakia having ended in ruins. But despite the brutal crushing of Czech hopes and dreams, the events of 1968 lay the foundations for future change. It will take another two decades but it is, ultimately, where the unraveling of the Communist bloc begins |
| Beschreibung: | 128 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten, Portraits |
| ISBN: | 9781526757005 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804180684681510912 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS Introduction і. End of the Summer of Love 6 8 2. In the Beginning 18 3. Dubček 30 4. Coming of the Spring 39 5. Dissolving the Dream 48 6. Last Days of Summer 57 7. Invasion! 65 8. In View of the World 77 9. The Moscow Diktat 88 ro. Jan Palach, the Ultimate Protest 99 ir. A Prague Winter 107 12. Those Were the Days ri2 Conclusion Г20 Bibliography 123 Index 125 Acknowledgements 127
BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Anon, Soviet Humour, Sidgwick Jackson, London, 1989. Carradice, Phil, The Cuban Missile Crisis, Pen and Sword, Barnsley, 2017. Dubček, Alexander, Hope Dies Last, Harper Collins, London, 1993. Duffy, M. N., The Twentieth Century, Blackwell, Oxford, 1968. Hanhimaki, Jussi and Odd Arne Westad, The Cold War, Oxford University Press, London, 2003. Holub, Miroslav, Before and After: Collected English Translations, Bloodaxe Books, Hexham, 2008 Kurlansky, Mark, 1968: The Year that Rocked the World, Random House, New York, 2005. Rice, Jo Tim, Paul Gambaccini Mike Read, The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles, Guinness, Enfield, 1982. Mawer, Simon, Prague Spring, Little Brown, London, 2018. Ward, Harriet, World Powers in the Twentieth Century, BBC, London, 1980. Williams, Kieran, The Prague Spring and its Aftermath, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997. Periodicals BBC History Magazine, January to December 2018 Europe-Asia Studies, Voi. 66, No 10, December 2008 Observer Archives, 1968 Rolling Stone, 1976 The New York Times, 20 August 2018 Radio Archives BBC News Archives, Events of 1968 BBC Radio Archives, 1968 and 1969 National Public Radio (US) undated Websites https://en.wikipedia.org/Alexander_dubcek https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan Masaryk https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan Palach https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague Spring https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Two_Thousand_Words 123
Prague Spring https ://int.search.myway.com https://livingprague.com/prague-history/prague spring www.history.com/this-day-in-history/prague-spring-begins-in-czechoslovakia www.local-life.com/prague/articles/plastic-people www.local-life.com/prague/articles/prague-spring www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php www.radio.cz/en/section/czech-history Other Copies of interviews all held by the author Stereographic record of meeting between Czech and Soviet officials, 23 August 1968 “Denk om Praag 68”—”Remember Prague 68 , a tenth-anniversary demonstration in the Netherlands, 26 August 1978. (Rob Bogaerts / Anefo) 124
Index Dubček, Anna 32,112,113,115 Dubček, Pavlina 30, 31 Dubček, Stefan 30-32 Dylan, Bob 9,12,15 Dzur, General Martin 63,105 2,000 Words 48,49, 57 action programme 39,4143,46,90, 99 Ankara 112,113 Austro-Hungarian Empire 18,19, 30 Baez, Joan 9,12,13η, 15 Banska Bystrica 64,110 Beatles, the 11,15,44 Benes, Eduard 20-23,90 Bilak, Vasil 88, 89,112 Bondy, Egan 16 Bratislava 34, 36, 53, 57, 60-62, 64,71,95, 99.104.109.112.113.115.120.122 Bratislava Conference 57 Bratislava Declaration 57 Brezhnev, Leonid 34-37, 43,45-48, 50, 52, 53- 57- 59-61, 66, 69, 73, 78, 79,88-91,93, 104.106.117.122 Budapest 7,51,113 First Music Festival of the Second Culture 116 Fourteenth Party Congress 67,111 Gaye, Marvin n, 12,15 Ginsberg, Allen 26, 29 Gorbachev, Mikhail 116,117 Gorbanevskaya, Natalya 77, 79 graffiti, as medium of protest 55, 56, 69, 72-89-9Յ Grechko, Marshal Andrei 100,106,108 Hapsburg Empire see Austro-Hungarian Empire Hasek, Jaroslav 26 Havel, Vaclav 15-17, 41,44, 74, 83,116-120 Hendrych, Jiri 39,40, 42 Hlavatý, Josef 104 Hlavsa, Milan Mejia 16 Holocaust 22 Holub, Miroslav 79, 80 Horáková, Milada 33, 35 Horthy, Admiral 20 Hradčany Castle 34,67 Husak, Gustav 45, 90,92,100,107-113,117, 118,120 Ceausescu, Nikolae 58, 78, 89 censorship easing of 26, 34, 40,41,43,46,48 reinstatement of 61, 94,106,109 Černík, Oldřich 62, 63, 65, 68, 69, 74 76, 88, 90,92,100,107-109,111 Charter 77’ 116,117η Chudik, Michal 34, 45 Cierna, conference at 53,57,59, 60 Cisar, Čestmír 41 COMECON 23-25 Cuban Missile Crisis 25, 27, 79, 82 Czech Communist Party 23, 25, 26, 32, 35, Indra, Alois 63, 68, 76, 88, 89
Jakes, Milos 118 Jirous, Ivan 56 John Paul II, Pope 117,118 Johnson, Lyndon B. 78 41,43- 45- 48- 52- 57- 92- 99-109 Czech Writers’ Union 40,41 De Gaulle, General Charles 78 Dresden Conference 46,47 Dubček, Alexander 6, 7,11, 21, 22η, 29, 30-39,41-43,45-50,52-54, 57-63,64η, 55- 67-69,74-76, 87-91,93-юо, 104-113, Kadar, Janos 59, 61 Kafka, Franz 26, 28, 43 Kasabian 104 KGB 69, 75,116,117 115,117-121 125
Prague Spring Slánský, Rudolf 32, 33 Slavik, Vaclav 115 Slovak Communist Party 113 Slovak Democratic Party 120 Smrkovsky, Josef 68,76,92,93,99-101,107, 109-111 Social Democratic Party 20 Stalin, Josef 24, 33 Švestka, Oldřich 45 Svitak, Ivan 41 Svoboda, General Ludvik 41, 46, 58, 74-76, 88-90, 92, 99,100,107,108,111 Szostalo, Wiktor 104 Khrushchev, Nikita 24,25, 27, 32, 34, 35 Kolder Commission 32, 33 Kolder, Drahomiř 45,63 Kosygin, Alexei 57, 59, 88,90,100 Koudelka, Josef 67, 73,83 Kriegel, František 90,91 Macek, Josef 107 Malinka, Miroslav 104 Masaryk, Jan 23, 24 Masaryk, Tomas 20-23 Mawer, Simon 26, 27η, 70η Moscow 25, 32, 5շ, 59- 6ι, 66, 69, 7Τ79 88, 89,104,108 Moscow Diktat 88-98 Moserova, Jaroslava 102,105 Munich Agreement (1938) 22 Tazky, Anton 64 Tito, Marshal 37, 58, 78 Treaty of Versailles 19,20 Nazi Germany and Czechoslovakia 18,19, 22,29, 32 Novotny, Antonin 23, 25, 26, 32-36, 38,40, Ulbricht, Walter 58-60, 66 underground radio 74, 90 United Nations 10, 27, 78, 93, 94 4Һ 45,46, 51, 6l, 109 Ochs, Phil 13 Operation Danube 65 Palach, Jan 7,99-106,118 (The) Plastic People of the Universe 15,16, 56,116 Plocek, Evzan 104 Podgorny, Nikolai 66, 69, 88, 90 Radio Prague 67, 70, 71, 74, 94 Red Army 22, 51 Russian Revolution (1917) 47 Seeger, Pete 12 Semyonov, V. S. 106 Sik, Ota 45 Siwiec, Ryszard 104 Vaculík, Ludvik 48,49 Voronov, Nikolay 88 Vysočany 94 Warsaw Letter 53, 63 Warsaw Pact 24,49, 51, 53, 54, 63, 67, 69, 70, 81, 84,121 Wenceslas Square 44, 84,101,102, 104-106,118 Wilson, Harold 78 Workers Militia 94 World Ice Hockey Championships (1969) 105,106 Yevtushenko,
Yevgeny 79 Zajic, Jan 102,104,106 Zippo Band 104 126
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| series2 | Cold War 1945-1991 |
| spelling | Carradice, Phil 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)1179934113 aut Prague spring Warsaw Pact invasion, 1968 Phil Carradice Prague spring 1968 : Warsaw Pact invasion Barnsley Pen & Sword Military 2019 128 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten, Portraits txt rdacontent sti rdacontent cri rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cold War 1945-1991 Cold War nadir: January 1968 and in Czechoslovakia the new Communist Party leader Alexander Dubcek has made it clear that this is the opportunity to loosen the Soviet stranglehold on the country. As the Prague winter slowly eases into a Prague spring, it really does seem as if Dubcek has judged it right. Reforms in oppressive censorship laws, improved housing, a lessening of totalitarian oppression, Dubcek promises and delivers on it all. The new regime in Czechoslovakia does seek to destroy communism but it does want to choose its own political destiny. And then, on the night of 20/21 August the Prague Spring is crushed by the Warsaw Pact invasion: 200,000 Communist troops, mostly Soviet but also Polish and East German, flood the country. The resulting protests and rallies against the invasion, mostly by young people, are violent and bloody. Hundreds die in clashes; self-immolation, in public and before the eyes of the world, brings home the horror and the depth of feeling in the Czech people. It is the end of the Prague Spring, the reformation of Czechoslovakia having ended in ruins. But despite the brutal crushing of Czech hopes and dreams, the events of 1968 lay the foundations for future change. It will take another two decades but it is, ultimately, where the unraveling of the Communist bloc begins Geschichte 1968 gnd rswk-swf Prager Frühling (DE-588)4175577-7 gnd rswk-swf Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd rswk-swf Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 gnd rswk-swf Czechoslovakia / History / Intervention, 1968 Czechoslovakia / Politics and government / 1968-1989 Czechoslovakia / History / 1968-1989 Intervention in Czechoslovakia (1968) Politics and government Czechoslovakia 1968-1989 History Prager Frühling (DE-588)4175577-7 s DE-604 Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 g Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 s Geschichte 1968 z Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031633199&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031633199&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031633199&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Carradice, Phil 1947- Prague spring Warsaw Pact invasion, 1968 Prager Frühling (DE-588)4175577-7 gnd Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4175577-7 (DE-588)4006020-2 (DE-588)4078435-6 |
| title | Prague spring Warsaw Pact invasion, 1968 |
| title_alt | Prague spring 1968 : Warsaw Pact invasion |
| title_auth | Prague spring Warsaw Pact invasion, 1968 |
| title_exact_search | Prague spring Warsaw Pact invasion, 1968 |
| title_full | Prague spring Warsaw Pact invasion, 1968 Phil Carradice |
| title_fullStr | Prague spring Warsaw Pact invasion, 1968 Phil Carradice |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prague spring Warsaw Pact invasion, 1968 Phil Carradice |
| title_short | Prague spring |
| title_sort | prague spring warsaw pact invasion 1968 |
| title_sub | Warsaw Pact invasion, 1968 |
| topic | Prager Frühling (DE-588)4175577-7 gnd Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Prager Frühling Besetzung Tschechoslowakei |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031633199&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031633199&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031633199&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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