Ambiguous transitions: gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; Oxford
Berghahn Books
2019
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 453 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781785335983 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV046228087 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20191129 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 191104s2019 xxu |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 017052489 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781785335983 |c hbk. |9 978-1-78533-598-3 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1049929493 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV046228087 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 044 | |a xxu |c US | ||
| 049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-19 | ||
| 050 | 0 | |a HQ1075.5.R6 | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 305.309498 |2 23 | |
| 084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Massino, Jill |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1200142330 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ambiguous transitions |b gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania |c Jill M. Massino |
| 250 | |a 1st edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York ; Oxford |b Berghahn Books |c 2019 | |
| 300 | |a xii, 453 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1945-2000 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gender identity |z Romania | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Women |z Romania |x Social conditions | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Women and communism |z Romania |x History | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Postkommunismus |0 (DE-588)4998161-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Frau |0 (DE-588)4018202-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sozialismus |0 (DE-588)4055785-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 4 | |a Romania |x History |y 1944-1989 | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Romania |x History |y 1989- | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Rumänien |0 (DE-588)4050939-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Rumänien |0 (DE-588)4050939-4 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Frau |0 (DE-588)4018202-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Sozialismus |0 (DE-588)4055785-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Postkommunismus |0 (DE-588)4998161-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1945-2000 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, ebk |z 978-1-78533-599-0 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Register // Gemischte Register |
| 940 | 1 | |n oe | |
| 940 | 1 | |q BSB_NED_20191129 | |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031606609 | ||
| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 305.309 |e 22/bsb |f 0904 |g 498 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804180635328184320 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents List of Illustrations Acknowledgments Introduction. Ambiguous Transitions: Gender, the State, and Everyday Life in Romania from Socialism to Postsocialism viii ix 1 Chapter 1. The Times, They Are А-Changin’: Gender, Citizenship, and the Transition to Socialism 31 Chapter 2. Children of the Revolution: Gender and the (Ab)Normality of Growing Up Socialist 86 Chapter 3. Career Opportunities: Gender, Work, and Identity 140 Chapter 4. Love and Marriage: Gender and the Transformation of Marital Roles and Relations 195 Chapter 5. It s a Family Affair: Parenthood, Reproductive Politics, and State “Welfare” 247 Chapter 6. Good Times, Bad Times: Gender, Consumption, and Lifestyle 311 Chapter 7. Revolution Blues: Gender and the Transformation from Socialism to Pluralism 364 Bibliography 419 Index 445
Bibliography Љ֊ Archives Arhivele Naţionale Istorice Centrale (Bucharest) (ANIC) Comitetul Central (C.C.) al Partidului Comunist Român (PCR): Secţia Administrativ-Politică Secţia Cancelarie Secţia Organizatorică Secţia Propagandă Interviews Interviews conducted by Jill Massino Interview with Valeria R., Braşov, 2 May 2003. Interview with V., Braşov, 5 May 2003. Interview with Elvira, Braşov, 5 May 2003. Interview with Tatiana, Braşov, 27 May 2003. Interview with Florina, Braşov, 7 June 2003. Interview with Maria, Braşov, 8 June 2003. Interview with Viorica, Braşov, 8 June 2003. Interview with Doina, Braşov, 10 June 2003. Interview with Eva, Braşov, 12 June 2003. Interview with Valeria P, Braşov, 14 June 2003. Interview with Maria, Braşov, 15 June 2003. Interview with Angela, Braşov, 16 June 2003. Interview with Ecaterina, Braşov, 17 June 2003. Interview with Olga T., Braşov, 19 June 2003. Interview with Maria F., Braşov, 20 June 2003. Interview with Ioana, Braşov, 20 June 2003. Interview with Domnica, Braşov, 22 June 2003. Interview with Stela, Braşov, 23 June 2003. Interview with D., Braşov, 23 June 2003. Interview with Maria C., Braşov, 24 June 2003. Interview with Doina, Braşov, 25 June 2003. Interview with Elisabeta, Braşov, 27 June 2003. Interview with Ileana, Braşov, 30 June 2003. Interview with Regine, Braşov, 2 July 2003.
420 Bibliography Interview with Rodica, Braşov, 3 July 2003. Interview with Alexandra, Braşov, 4 July 2003. Interview with Hilde, Braşov, 5 July 2003. Interview with Margarita, Braşov, 5 July 2003. Interview with Iuliana, Braşov, 7 July 2003. Interview with Mariana, Braşov, 7 July 2003. Interview with Daniela, Braşov, 9 July 2003. Interview with Viorica Z., Braşov, 10 July 2003. Interview with Florica, Braşov, 12 July 2003. Interview with D., Braşov, 14 July 2003. Interview with C., Braşov, 14 July 2003. Interview with Florina J., Braşov, 15 July 2003. Interview with Mircea J., Braşov, 15 July 2003. Interview with Olga, Braşov, 19 July 2003. Interview with Oana, Braşov, 24 July 2003. Interview with Luana, Braşov, 25 July 2003. Interview with Ruxandra, Braşov, 27 July 2003. Interview with Margareta, Braşov, 27 July 2003. Interview with Aurelia. S., Braşov, 29 July 2003. Interview with C.C., Braşov, 30 July 2003. Interview with Malina, Braşov, 1 August 2003. Interview with Aurelia, Braşov, 2 August 2003. Interview with Elena, Braşov, 4 August 2003. Interview with M., Braşov, 5 August 2003. Interview with Lena, Braşov, 6 August 2003. Interview with G.N., Braşov, 16 August 2003. Interview with Tudora, Bucharest, 29 May 2009. Interview with Elena, Bucharest, 1 June 2009. Interview with Pavel, Bucharest, 2 June 2009. Interview with Petre, Bucharest, 3 June 2009. Interview with Irina, Bucharest, 8 June 2009. Interview with Traían, Bucharest, 9 June 2009. Interview with Mirei, Bucharest, 11 June 2009. Interview with Alexandra, Bucharest, 13 June 2009. Interview with Aurel,
Bucharest, 13 June 2009. Interview with Vali, Bucharest, 14 June 2009. Interview with Smaranda, Bucharest, 15 June 2009. Interview with Doina, Bucharest, 16 June 2009. Interview with Alexandra R, Bucharest, 16 June 2009. Interview with Eleanora, Bucharest, 17 June 2009. Interview with Carmen, Bucharest, 18 June 2009. Interview with Constantina, Bucharest, 5 July 2009. Interview with Zoe, Bucharest, 7 July 2009. Interview with Maria, Bucharest, 12 July 2009. Interview with Eugenia, Bucharest, 12 July 2009. Interview with C., Bucharest, 18 July 2009. Interview with Cătălina, Bucharest, 18 July 2009. Interview with Adrian, Bucharest, 19 July 2009.
Bibliography Interview with Şerhan, Bucharest, 20 July 2009. Interview with Rodica, Bucharest, 21 July 2009. Interview with Lidia, Bucharest, May 28-30, 2012. Interview with Alina, Bucharest, 31 May 2012. Interview with Adriana, Bucharest, 3 June 2012. Interview with Ruxandra, Bucharest, 5 June 2012. Interview with A., Bucharest, 6 June 2012. Interview with Adriana, Bucharest, 6 June 2012. Interview with Axinia, Râmnicu Vâlcea, 10 June 2012. Interview with Anca, Bucharest, 12 June 2012. Interview with Paul, Bucharest, 14 June 2012. Interview with Titica, Bucharest, 14 June 2012. Interview with Alexandra, Bucharest, 18 June 2012. Interview with Lucia, Bucharest, 20 June 2012. Interviews conducted by loana Manoliu Interview with Ildikó, Braşov, 12 July 2003. Interview with Elena, Braşov, 13 July 2003. Interview with Corina L., Braşov, 17 July 2003. Interview with Corina, M., Braşov, 22 July 2003. Interview with Maria C., Braşov, 11 August 2003. Interview with Livia, Braşov, 11 August 2003. Interview with Simona, Braşov, 11 August 2003. Interviews conducted by Anca Coman Interview with Aneta, Braşov, 25 June 2003. Interview with R., Braşov, 28 June 2003. Interview with Maria S., Braşov, 30 June 2003. Interview with L, Braşov, 6 July 2003. Interview with H., Braşov, 5 August 2003. Interview with G., Braşov, 7 August 2003. Interview with Ivonne, Braşov, 8 August 2003. Interview with C., Braşov, 8 August 2003. Interview with V.M. Braşov, 9 August 2003. Interview with Marcela, Braşov, 12 August 2003. Interview with Rodica, Braşov, 12 August 2003. Interviews conducted by lonuţ
luria Interview with Mircea L, Braşov, 4 August 2003. Interview with Mircea A., Braşov, 5 August 2003. 421
422 Bibliography Periodicals and Government Documents Anuarul Statistic al Românii Anuarul Statistic al Republicii Populare Romíné Anuarul Statistic al Republicii Socialiste România Balkan Insight Buletinul Oficial al Republicii Populare Române Buletinul Oficial al Republicii Socialiste România Colecţie de Legi, Decrete, Hotâriri şi Alte Acte Normative Cutezătorii Drumul Femeii Eurostat Femeia The Guardian Historia Martor: Journal of the Museum of the Romanian Peasant Moda Monitorul Oficial al României Revista 22 Romania Liberă Scânteia Films Buletin de Bucureşti, directed by Virgil Calotescu (Bucharest: Casa de Filme Patru, 1982). Căsătorie cu repetiţie, directed by Virgil Calotescu (Bucharest: Casa de Filme Patru, 1985). Cum mi-am petrecut sfârşitul lumii, directed by Cătălin Mitulescu (Bucharest: Strada România Films, 2006). Four Months, Three Weeks, and Two Days, directed by Cristian Mungiu (Bucha rest, ВАС Films, 2007). Ilustrate cu flori de câmp, directed by Andrei Blaier (Bucharest: România Film, 1974). Născuţi la comandă: Decreţeii, directed by Florian lepan (Westend Film, 2005). Mihai Viteazul, directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu (Bucharest: România Film, 1969).
Bibliograph/ 423 Published Primary and Secondary Sources Abraham, Florin. Romania since the Second World War: A Political, Social, and Economic History. London: Bloomsbury Press, 2017. Albert, Francisca. Dialog cu Timpul Liber. Bucharest: Editura Politică, 1970. Alexandrescu, Ion. Economia României în primii ani postbelici (1945-1947). Bucharest: Editura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1986. Alexopoulos, Golfo. Soviet Citizenship, More or Less: Rights, Emotions, and States of Civic Belonging.” Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 7, no. 3 (2006): 487-528. Andreescu, Gabriel, and Mihnea Berindei, eds. Ultimul deceniu comunist: Scri sori către Radio Europa Liberă voi. 1 (1979-1985). Iaşi: Pohrom, 2010. Antohi, Sorin, and Vladimir Tismăneanu, eds. Between Past and Future: The Revolutions of1989 and Their Aftermath. Budapest: Central European Uni versity Press, 2000. Anton, Lorena. On Memory Work in Post-communist Europe: A Case Study on Romania’s Ways of Remembering Its Pronatalist Past.” Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 18, no. 2 (2009): 106-122. Anton, Mioara. ‘Ceauşescu şi poporul!’ Scrisori către ‘iubitul conducător (19651989). Târgovişte: Cetatea de Scaun, 2016. Anton, Mioara, and Laurenţiu Constantiniu, eds. Guvernaţi şi guvernanţi: Scri sori către putere, 1945-1965. Iaşi: Poliram, 2013. Attwood, Lynne. Creating the New Soviet Woman: Women’s Magazines as Engi neers of Female Identity, 1922-53. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999. Baban, Adriana, and Henry P. David. Voices of Romanian Women: Percep tions of Sexuality, Reproductive Behavior, and
Partner Relations during the Ceauşescu Era. Bethesda, MD: Transnational Family Research Institute: 1994. Baker, Catherine, ed. Gender in Twentieth-Century Europe and the USSR. Lon don: Paigrave Macmillan, 2017. Băluţă, Oana, ed. Impactul crizei economice asupra femeilor. Bucharest: Maiko, 2011. --------, ed. Gen şi putere: Partea leului în politica românească. Iaşi: Editura Poliram, 2006. Ban, Cornel. Sovereign Debt, Austerity, and Regime Change: The Case of Nicolae Ceauşescus Romania.” East European Politics and Societies 26, no. 4 (2012): 743-76. --------. Neoliberalism in Translation: Economic Ideas and Reforms in Spain and Romania.” PhD diss., University of Maryland, 2011. Banac, Ivo, ed. Eastern Europe in Revolution. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1992. Banu, Gheorghe. Mari probleme de medicină socială. Bucharest, n.p. 1938. Baron, Eva, ed. Work Engendered: Toward a New History of American Labor. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991. Batinić, Jelena. Women and Yugoslav Partisans: A History of World War II Resis tance. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Bebel, August. Women and Socialism. New York: Labor Press, 1904.
424 Bibliography Berdahl, Daphne. Where the World Ended: Re-Unification and Identity in the German Borderland. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. Berdahl, Daphne, Matti Bunzl, and Martha Lampland. Altering States: Ethnog raphies of Transition in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2000. Bernhard, Michael, and Jan Kubik, eds. Twenty Years after Communism: The Politics of Memory and Commemoration. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. Betts, Paul. The Twilight of the Idols: East German Memory and Material Culture.” Journal of Modem History 72, no. 3 (2000): 731-65. --------. Within Walls: Private Life in the German Democratic Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Bezzi, Cristina. “Romanian ‘Left Behind Children?’ Experiences of Transna tional Childhood and Families in Europe. Martor: Journal of the Museum of the Romanian Peasant 18 (2013): 57-74. Biebuyck, Erin. “The Collectivisation of Pleasure: Normative Sexuality in Post1966 Romania. Aspasia: International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women s and Gender History 4 (2010): 49-70. Blaivė, Muriel. “State Violence over the Female Body: Giving Birth in Czecho slovakia and in the US from the 1950s to the 1970s. Paper presented at the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, New Or leans, Louisiana, 20 November 2012. Bonnell, Victoria, ed. Identities in Transition: Eastern Europe and Russia after the Collapse of Communism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996. --------. Iconography of
Power: Soviet Political Posters under Lenin and Stalin. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. Borovoy, Amy, and Kristen Ghodsee. “Decentering Agency in Feminist Theory: Social Democracy, Postsocialism, and the Re-engagement of the Social Good.” Womens Studies International Forum 35 (2012): 153-165. Botez, Calypso. “Drepturile femeii în constituţia viitoare.” In Constituţia din 1923 în dezbaterea contemporanilor, edited by Aurel Stroe, 124—142. Bu charest: Humanitás, 1990. Bottom, Stefano. “Reassessing the Communist Takeover in Romania: Vio lence, Institutional Continuity, and Ethnic Conflict Management.” East European Politics and Societies 24, no. 1 (2010): 59-89. --------. Long Awaited West: Eastern Europe since 1944. Bloomington, IN: Indi ana University Press, 2017. Bourdieu, Pierre. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Trans lated by Richard Nice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984. Boym, Svetlana. Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia. Cam bridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995. Braham, Randolph. Education in Romania: A Decade of Change. Washington, DC: Office of Education and Institute of International Studies, 1972. Braşovul în cincisprezece dimensiuni. Braşov: Comitetul Judeţean de Cultură şi Artă, 1969. Bren, Paulina. “Mirror, Mirror, on the Wall ... Is the West the Fairest of Them All? Czechoslovak Normalization and Its (Dis)Contents.” Kritika: Explora tions in Russian and Eurasian History 9, no. 4 (Fall 2008): 831-54.
Bibliography 425 ------- . The Greengrocer and His TV: The Culture of Communism after the 1968 Prague Spring. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010. Bren, Paulina and Mary Neuberger, eds. Communism Unwrapped: Consump tion in Cold War Eastern Europe. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. Bridenthal, Renate, Atina Grossman, and Marion Kaplan, eds. When Biology Became Destiny: Women in Weimar and Nazi Germany. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1984. Bridenthal, Renate, Susan Mosher Stuard, and Merry Wiesner Hanks. Becom ing Visible Women in European History, Third Edition. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998. Brunnbauer, Ulf. Die sozialistische Lebensweise: Ideologie, Gesellschaft, Familie und Politik in Bulgarien (1944-1989). Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, 2007. Buckley, Mary, ed. Post-Soviet Women from the Baltic to Central Asia. Cam bridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Bucur, Maria. “Sex in the Time of Communism: The Ripple Effect of the #metoo Campaign. Public Seminar. 7 December 2017. Retrieved from: http.y/www.publicseminar.org/2017/12/sex-in-the-time-of-communism/ (accessed 10 December 2017). ------- . “Between the Mother of the Wounded and the Virgin of Jiu: Roma nian Women and the Gender of Heroism during the Great War.” Journal of Women’s History 12, no. 2 (Summer 2000): 30-56. ------- . Calypso Botez: Gender Difference and the Limits of Pluralism in In ternar Romania. Jahrbücher für Geschichte und Kultur Südosteuropas 3 (2001): 63-78. ------- . Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania. Pittsburgh, PA: Uni versity of Pittsburgh Press, 2002.
------- . Between Liberal and Republican Citizenship: Feminism and Nation alism in Romania, 1880-1918.” Aspasia: International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women’s and Gender History 1 (2007): 84-102. ------- . “Gendering Dissent: Of Bodies and Minds, Survival and Opposition un der Communism.” In Beyond Little Vera: Women’s Bodies, Women’s Welfare in Russia and Central/Eastem Europe, edited by Angela Brintlinger and Natasha Kolchevska. Ohio Slavic Papers 7 (2008): 131-52. ------- . “Gender and Religiosity among the Orthodox Christians in Romania: Continuity and Change, 1945-1989.” Aspasia: International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Women’s and Gender History 5 (2011): 28-45. ------- . The Economics of Citizenship: Gender Regimes and Property Rights in Romania in the Twentieth Century. In Genderand Citizenship in Histor ical and Transnational Perspective: Agency, Space, Borders, edited by Anne R. Epstein and Rachel G. Fuchs, 143-65. Basingstoke: Paigrave Macmil lan, 2016. Bucur, Maria, Rayna Gavrilova, Wendy Goldman, Maureen Healy, Kate Lebow, and Mark Pittaway, “Six Historians in Search of Alltagsgeschichte,” in Aspasta: International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Euro pean Women’s and Gender History 3 (2008): 189-212.
426 Bibliography Budeancä, Cosmin. “Divorţul în familiile foştilor deţinuţi politici. In Stat şi viaţă privată în regimurile comuniste, edited by Cosmin Budeancă and Florentin Olteanu, 161-176. Iaşi: Polirom, 2009. Burawoy, Michael, and Katherine Verdery, eds. Uncertain Transition: Ethnog raphies of Change in the Postsocialist World. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1999. Canning, Kathleen. Feminist History after the Linguistic Turn: Historicizing Discourse and Experience.” Signs 19, no. 2 (1994): 368-404. --------. Languages of Labor and Gender: Female Factory Work in Germany, 1850-1914. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996. --------. Gender History in Practice: Historical Perspectives on Bodies, Class, and Citizenship. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006. Case, Holly. Between States: The Transylvanian Question and the European Idea during World War LI. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2009. Cazan, Marius, and Vlad Paşca. ‘Lupta de clasă’ la porţile facultăţilor: Politici de promovare socială prin învăţământul superior în epoca Gheorghiu-Dej (1948-1965).” In Politici culturale şi modele intelectuale în România, edited by Lucian Nastasă and Dragoş Sdrobiş, 251-279. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Mega, 2013. Ceauşescu, Nicolae. Propuneri de măsuri pentru îmbunătăţirea activităţii politico-ideologice, de educare marxist-leninistă a membrilor de partid, a tu turor oamenilor muncii, 6, iulie 1971. Bucharest, 1971. --------. “Cuvîntare la festivităţile organizate la Cluj cu prilejul deschiderii nou lui an universitar, 2 octombrie, 1972.” Cernât, Paul, Ion
Manolescu, Angelo Mitchievici, and loan Stanomir. Explorări în comunismul românesc, vol. L. Iaşi: Polirom, 2004. --------. Explorări în comunismul românesc, voi. 2. Iaşi: Polirom, 2005. --------. Explorări în comunismul românesc, voi. 3. Iaşi: Polirom, 2008. Cesereanu, Ruxandra. “Revolta muncitorilor din Braşov, 1987. Revista 22, no. 14 (2003). Chakrabarty, Dipesh. “Postcoloniality and the Artifice of History: Who Speaks for ‘Indian’ Pasts.” Representations 37 (1992): 1-26. Chatterjee, Choi. Celebrating Women: Gender, Festival Culture, and Bolshe vik ideology, 1910-1939. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2002. Chelcea, Liviu and Puiu Laţeă. “Cultura penurei: bunuri, strategii şi practici de consum în Romania in anilor ’80.” In Viaţa cotidiană în comunism, edited by Adrian Neculau, 152-74. Iaşi: Polirom, 2004. Chenais, Jean Claude. The Demographic Transition: Stages, Patterns, and Eco nomic Implications: A Longitudinal Study of 67 Countries Covering the Pe riod 1720-1984. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Chirot, Daniel. Social Change in Communist Romania.” Social Forces 57, no. 2 (1978): 467-99. Ciobanu, Monica. “Romania’s Travails with Democracy and Accession to the European Union. Europe-Asia Studies 59, no. 8 (2007): 1429-50. Cîrstocea, Ioana. “La Construction Politique de L’identité Féminine pendant le Régime Communiste Roumain (1945-1965).” Romanian Institute for Recent History: IRIR Work in Progress Series, no. 5 (2002).
Bibliography 427 Ciurea, Rodica. Conflict între generaţii? Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică Română, 1969. Clark, Roland. Holy Legionary Youth: Fascist Activism in Interwar Romania. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2015. Codul principiilor şi normelor muncii şi vieţii comuniştilor, ale eticii şi echităţii socialiste. Editura Politică, 1974. Congresul al XI֊lea al Partidului Comunist Român, 25-28 noiembrie 1974. Bu charest: Editura Politică, 1975. Copilaş, Emanuel, ed. Marele jaf postcomunist: spectacolul mărfii şi revanşa capitalismului Iaşi: Editura Adenium, 2017. Corner, Paul, ed. Popular Opinion in Totalitarian Regimes: Fascism, Nazism, Communism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Corrin, Chris, ed. Superwomen and the Double Burden: Women’s Experience of Change, in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. New York: Scarlet Press, 1993. Costache, Irina. From the Party to the Beach Party: Nudism and Artistic Expression in the Peoples Republic of Romania. In Socialist Escapes: Breaking Away from Ideology and Everyday Routine in Eastern Europe, 1945-1989, edited by Cathleen M. Giustino, Catherine J. Plum, and Alex ander Vari, 127-144. New York: Berghahn Books, 2013. ------- . Archiving Desire: Materiality, Sexuality, and the Secret Police in Ro manian State Socialism.” PhD diss., Central European University, 2014. Cott, Nancy F. The Bonds of Womanhood: “Woman’s Sphere in New England, 1780 -1835. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997. Crampton, R. J. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. New York: Routledge, 1997. Crowley, David, and
Susan E. Reid, eds. Socialist Spaces: Sites of Everyday Life in the Eastern Bloc. Oxford: Berg, 2002. Crowther, William. The Political Economy of Romanian Socialism. New York: Praeger, 1988. David, Henry P., and Robert J. McIntyre. Reproductive Behavior: Central and Eastern European Experience. New York: Springer, 1981. David, Henry P., ed. with the assistance of Joanna Skilogianis. From Abortion to Contraception: A Resource to Public Policies and Reproductive Behav ior in Central and Eastern Europe from 1917 to the Present. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1999. David, Henry P. and Adriana Baban. “Women’s Health and Reproductive Rights: Romanian Experience.” Patient Education and Counseling 28, no. 3 (1996): 235-45. Davies, Sarah. Popular Opinion in Stalin’s Russia: Terror, Propaganda, and Dis sent, 1934—1941. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Davis, Belinda. Home Fires Burning: Food, Politics, and Everyday Life in World War I Berlin. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2000. De Certeau, Michel. The Practice ofEveryday Life. Berkeley: University of Cali fornia Press, 2002. Decuble, Gabriel H., ed. Cartea roz a comunismului, vol. 1. Iaşi: Versus 2004. Deculescu, Adriana. Scrisoare către o tînără căsătorită. Bucharest: Editura Medicală, 1967.
428 Bibliography --------. Viaţa şi Dragostea. Bucharest: Editura Medicală, 1968. De Grazia, Victoria. How Fascism Ruled Women, Italy, 1922-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. De Haan, Francisca, Krassimira Daskalova, and Anna Loutfi, eds. A Biographi cal Dictionary of Women s Movements and Feminisms: Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th Centuries. Budapest: Central Eu ropean University Press, 2006. Deletant, Dennis. Ceauşescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Roma nia, 1965-89. London: Hurst and Company, 1995. --------. Romania under Communist Rule. Bucharest: Center for Romanian Studies, 1998. Dimitriu, Radu. De vorbă cu tinerii: probleme de educaţie a sexelor. Bucharest: Albatros, 1972. Dimitrov, Martin К. “What the Party Wanted to Know: Citizen Complaints as a ‘Barometer of Public Opinion’ in Communist Bulgaria.” East European Politics and Societies 28, no. 2 (2014): 271-295. Djilas, Milovan. The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System. New York: Praeger, 1957. Doboş, Corina, Luciana Jinga, and Florin Soare. Politica pronatalistă a regimu lui Ceauşescu: Vol. 1: O perspectivă comparativă. Iaşi: Pohrom, 2010. Doboş, Corina, and Florin S. Soare. “Cei din lume fără nume: Politica pro natalistă a regimului Ceauşescu. Museum exhibition brochure. Retrieved from http://politicapronatalista.iiccr.ro/ (accessed 14 May 2017). Dobre, Gheorghe, ed. Economia României în context European-1938. Bucha rest: Editura Fundaţiei Ştiinţifice, 1996. Drakulić, Slavenka. How We Survived Communism and Even Laughed. New York: Harper
Perennial, 1993. Dumanescu, Luminiţa. Familia românească în comunism. Cluj: Presa Univer sitară Clujeană, 2012. Dunn, Elizabeth C. Privatizing Poland: Baby Food, Big Business, and the Re making of Labor. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2004. Edele, Mark. Soviet Society, Social Structure, and Everyday Life: Major Frameworks Reconsidered.” Kritika 8, no. 2 (2007): 349-73. Einhorn, Barbara. Cinderella Goes to Market: Citizenship, Genderand Women s Movements in East Central Europe. London: Verso, 1993. --------. “Gender Issues in Transition: The East Central European Experience.” European Journal of Development Research 6, no. 2 (1994): 119-40. --------. Citizenship in an Enlarging Europe: From Dream to Awakening. Basing stoke: Paigrave Macmillan, 2010. Einhorn, Barbara, and Swasri Mitter. “A Comparative Analysis of Womens Industrial Participation during the Transition from Centrally Planned to Market Economies in East Central Europe. In The Impact of Economic and Political Reform on the Status of Women in Eastern Europe. Proceed ings of a UN Regional Seminar, Vienna, April 8-12, 1991. Ekman, Joakim, and Jonas Linde. Communist Nostalgia in Central and East ern Europe: A Matter of Principle or Performance?” Paper presented at the Nordic Political Science Association s Annual Meeting, Aalborg, Den mark, 2002.
Bibliography 429 Eley, Geoff, and Jan Palmowski, eds. Citizenship and National Identity in Twentieth-Century Germany. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008. Ely, John E, and Cătălin Augustin Stoica. “Re-Membering Romania.” In Roma nia since 1989: Politics, Economics, and Society, edited by Henry F. Carey, 97-115. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2004. Engels, Friedrich. The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State. Ho nolulu: University Press of the Pacific, 2001. Eyal, Gil, Ivan Szelenyi, and Eleanor Townsley. Making Capitalism without Capitalists: The New Ruling Elites in Eastern Europe. London: Verso, 1998. Fejtő, Francois. A History of the People’s Democracies: Eastern Europe since Stalin. New York: Praeger, 1971. Fichter, Madigan. Rock and Roll Nation: Counterculture and Dissent in Ro mania, 1965-1975.” Nationalities Papers 39, no. 4 (2011): 567-585. Fidelis, Malgorzata. Women, Communism, and Industrialization in Postwar Poland. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. ------- . “Are You a Modern Girl? Consumerism and Young Women in 1960s Poland.” In Gender Politics and Everyday Life in State Socialist Eastern and Central Europe, edited by Shana Penn and Jill Massino, 171-184. New York: Paigrave Macmillan, 2009. ------- . “Equality through Protection: The Politics of Women’s Employment in Postwar Poland, 1945-1956.” Slavic Review 63, no. 2 (2004): 301-24. Field, Deborah A. Irreconcilable Differences: Divorce and Conceptions of Private Life in the Khrushchev Era.” Russian Review 57, no. 4 (October 1998): 599-613. Final Report of the
International Commission on the Holocaust in Roma nia, November 11, 2004.” Retrieved from http://www.ushmm.org/rn/pdfs/ 20080226-romania-commission-iliescu-speech.pdf (accessed 16 April 2015). Fischer, Mary Ellen. “Women in Romanian Politics: Elena Ceauşescu, Pronatalism, and the Promotion of Women.” In Women, State, and Party in Eastern Europe, edited by Sharon L. Wolchik and Alfred G. Meyer, 121-137. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1985. Fitzpatrick, Sheila. Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Ernes. Soviet Russia in the 1930s. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. --------. Supplicants and Citizens: Public Letter-Writing in Soviet Russia in the 1930s.” Slavic Review 55, no. 1 (1966): 78-105. Florescu, Gheorghe. Confesiunile unui cafegiu. Bucharest: Humanitás, 2008. Fodor, Eva. “Gender in Transition: Unemployment in Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. East European Politics and Societies 11, no. 3 (1997): 470-501. --------. “Family Policies and Gender in Hungary Poland, and Romania. Com munist and Post-Communist Studies 35, no. 4 (2002): 475-90. --------. Working Difference: Women’s Working Lives in Hungary and Austria, 1945-1995. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003. Frader, Laura L., and Sonya A. Rose, eds. Gender and Class in Modem Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996. Frevelt, Ute. Women in German History from Bourgeois Emancipation to Sex ual Liberation. Translated by Stuart McKinnon-Evans with Terry Bond and Barbara Norden. New York: Berg, 1989.
430 Bibliography Friedrich, Carl and Zbigniew Brzeziński. Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autoc racy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1956. Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Խտէ Man. New York: Free Press, 1992. Funk, Nanette, and Magda Mueller, eds. Gender Politics and Post-Communism: Reflections from Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. New York: Routledge, 1993. Furet, François. The Passing of an Illusion: The Idea of Communism in the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Gal, Susan, and Gail Kligman, eds. Reproducing Gender: Politics, Publics, and Everyday Life after Socialism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000. --------. The Politics of Gender after Socialism: A Comparative Historical Essay. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000. Gallagher, Tom. Romania after Ceauşescu: The Politics of Intolerance. Edin burgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1995. --------. Modem Romania: The End of Communism, the Failure of Democratic Reform, and the Theft of a Nation. New York: New York University Press, 2008. --------. Romania and the European Union: How the Weak Vanquished the Strong. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2009. Gapova, Elena. “Writing Women s and Gender History in Countries of Transi tion.” American Association for the Advancement of Slawe Studies Con ference, Toronto, Canada, December 2003. Georgescu, Diana. Ceauşescu s Children’: The Making and ‘Unmaking’ of the Last Socialist Generation (1965-2010).” PhD diss., University of Illinois, 2015. Georgescu, Vlad. The Romanians: A History.
Edited by Matei Calinescu. Trans lated by Alexandra Bley-Vroman. Columbus: Ohio State Press, 1991. Ghebrea, Georgeta. Regim social-politic şi viaţă privată: familia şi politica fa milială în România. Bucharest: Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti, 2000. --------. Gender Policies in Romania: From Infrastructure to Action.” Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 5, no. 14 (2006): 5-30. Gheo, Radu Pavel, and Dan Lungu. Tovarăşe de dmm: Experienţa feminină în comunism. Iaşi: Poliram, 2008. Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe. Declaraţie cu privire la poziţia Partidului Muncitoresc Român în problemele mişcării comuniste şi muncitoreşti internaţionale, adoptată de Plenara lărgită a C.C. al P.M.R. din aprilie 1964. Bucharest: Editura Politică, 1964. Ghit, Alexandra. “Mobilizing Gender for Socialist Modernity: The Work of One Transylvanian Chapter of the Union of Anti-Fascist Women of Romania and the Union of Democratic Women in Romania, 1945-1953.” Master’s thesis, Central European University, 2011. Ghodsee, Kristen. The Red Riviera: Gender, Tourism, and Postsocialism on the Black Sea. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2005. ------- . “Pressuring the Politburo: The Committee of the Bulgarian Women’s Movement and State Socialist Feminism.” Slavic Review 73, no. 3 (Fall 2014): 538-62.
Bibliography 431 -------- . The Left Side of History: World War II and the Unfulfilled Promise of Com munism in Eastern Europe. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015. -------- . State-Socialist Women’s Organizations in Cold War Perspective: Re visiting the Work of Maxine Molyneux.” Aspasia: International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women s and Gender History 10(2016): 111-21. Giurescu, Dinu C. “învăţământul României între anii 1948 şi 1949.” Novem ber 2011. Retrieved from http://www.ucv.ro/pdf/international/informatii_ generale/doctor_honoris/68.pdf (accessed 28 October 2016). Gledhill, John. States of Contention: State-Led Political Violence in Post-social ist Romania.” East European Politics and Societies 19, no. 1 (2005): 76-104. Gluck, Sherna Berger, and Daphne Patai, eds. Women’s Words: The Feminist Practice in Oral History. New York: Routledge, 1991. Gluvacov, Ana. Afirmarea femeii în viaţa societăţii: dimensiuni şi semnificaţi în România. Bucharest: Editura Politică, 1975. Goldman, Wendy Z. Women, the State and Revolution: Soviet Family Policy and Social Life, 1917-1936. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. -------- . Women at the Gates: Gender and Industry in Stalin’s Russia. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Goven, Joanna. “Gender and Modernism in a Stalinist State.” Social Politics 9, no. 1 (2002): 3-28. Grama, Adrian. “Laboring Along: Industrial Workers and the Making of Post war Romania (1944-1958). PhD diss., Central European University, 2017. Grossmann, Atina. Reforming Sex: The German Movement for Birth
Control and Abortion Reform, 1920-1950. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Haliliuc, Alina. Who Is a Victim of Communism? Gender and Public Memory in the Sighet Museum, Romania.” Aspasia: International Yearbook of Cen tral, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women’s and Gender History 7 (2013): 108-31. Hall, Richard Andrew. The Uses of Absurdity: The Staged War Theory and the Romanian Revolution of 1989.” East European Politics and Societies 13, no. 3 (1999): 501-42. Haney, Lynne. Inventing the Needy: Gender and the Politics of Welfare in Hun gary. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. Harsanyi, Doina Pasca. Participation of Women in the Workforce: The Case of Romania.” In Family, Women, and Employment in Central Eastern Eu rope, edited by Barbara Łobodzińska, 213-17. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1995. Harsch, Donna. Revenge of the Domestic: Women, the Family, and Communism in the German Democratic Republic. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006. Havel, Vaclav. The Power of the Powerless Citizens against the State in CentralEastern Europe. London: M. E. Sharpe, 1978. Healy, Maureen. Vienna and the Fall of the Habsburg Empire: Total War and Ev eryday Life in World War I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Heineman, Elizabeth. What Difference Does a Husband Make? Women and Marital Status in Nazi and Postwar Germany. Berkeley: University of Cali fornia Press, 1999.
432 Bibliography Hessler, Julie. A Social History of Soviet Trade: Trade Policy, Retail Practices, and Consumption, 1917-1953. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004. Higonnet, Margaret R., Jane Jenson, Sonya Michel, and Margaret Collins Weitz, eds. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987. Hitchins, Keith. “The Romanian Orthodox Church and the State.” In Reli gion and Atheism in the USSR and Eastern Europe, edited by Bohdan R. Bociurkiw, John Strong, and Jean Laux, 314-27. New York: Macmillan Press, 1975. -------- .Rumania, 1866-1947. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994. --------. The Romanians, 1774-1886. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996. --------. A Nation Affirmed: The Romanian National Movement in Transylvania, 1860-1914. Bucharest: The Encyclopaedic Publishing House, 1999. --------. A Concise History of Romania. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Hochschild, Arlie, with Anne Machung. The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home. New York: Viking-Penguin, 1989. Hoffmann, David. Stalinist Values: The Cultural Norms of Soviet Modernity, 1917-1941. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003. Horea-Şerban, Raluca Ioana and Marínela Istrate. “Rolul presei scrise în pro movarea politicii pronataliste,” in După 25 de ani Comunismul în Europa de Est: Statutul Femeii în România Comunistă: Politici publice şi viaţă pri vată, ed. Alina Hurubean. Iaşi: Institutul European, 2015. Hovárth, Sandor. Stalinism Reloaded: Everyday Life in Stalin-City, Hungary. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2017.
Huntington, Samuel R, and Clement H. Moore, eds. Authoritarian Politics in Modem Society: The Dynamics of Established One-Party Systems. New York: Basic Books, 1970. lancu, Alice, Oana Băluţă, Alina Dragolea, and Bogdan Florian. Women s So cial Exclusion and Feminists: Living Parallel Worlds.” In Gendering PostSocialist Transition: Studies of Changing Gender Perspectives, edited by Krassimira Daskalova, Caroline Hornstein Tomic, Karl Kaser, and Filip Radunović: 183-216. ERSTE Foundation Series, vol. 1. Berlin and Vienna: LIT Verlag, 2012. Ilič, Melanie, ed. Women in the Stalin Era. New York: Paigrave Macmillan, 2002. Ilič, Melanie, Susan E. Reid, and Lynne Atwood, eds. Women in the Khrush chev Era. Basingstoke: Paigrave, 2004. Ilič, Melanie, and Dalia Leinarte, eds. The Soviet Past in the Post-Socialist Pres ent: Methodology and Ethics in Russian, Baltic and Central European Oral History and Memory Studies. New York: Routledge, 2016. Iluţ, Petru. Sociopsihologia şi antropologia familiei. Iaşi: Polirom, 2005. Ioanid, Radu. The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies under the Antonescu Regime, 1940-1944. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2000. Iordachi, Constantin. “The Unyielding Boundaries of Citizenship: The Eman cipation of ‘Non-Citizens’ in Romania, 1866-1918.” European Review of History 8, no. 2 (2001): 157-86.
Bibliography 433 Iordachi, Constantin, and Dorin Dobrincu, eds. Transforming Peasants, Prop erty and Power: The Collectivization of Romanian Agriculture. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2009. Ivan, Ruxandra, ed. Transformarea socialistă: Politici ale regimului comunist între ideologie şi administraţie. Iaşi: Polirom, 2009. Ivaşcu, Lavinia. ‘‘‘Noi nu am fost oameni, că am fost chiaburi: Mărturii privind colectivizarea în Maramureş.” Analele Sighet 8, anii 1954-1960 (2000): 305-308. James, Daniel. Dona Maria’s Story: Life, History, Memory, and Political Identity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000. Janear, Barbara Wolfe. Women under Communism. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978. Janos, Andrew C. East Central Europe in the Modem World: The Politics of the Borderlands from Pre- to Postcommunism. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univer sity Press, 2000. Jarausch, Konrad, H. ed. Dictatorship as Experience: Towards a Socio-Cultural History of the GDR. New York: Berghahn Books, 1999. Jelavich, Barbara. History of the Balkans, Voi. 2: Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Jelavich, Charles, and Barbara Jelavich. The Establishment of the Balkan Na tional States, 1804-1920. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1977. Jinga, Luciana, Florin S. Soare, Corina Doboş, and Cristina Roman. Politica pronatalistă a regimului Ceauşescu, Vol. 2: Instituţii şi practici. Iaşi: Poli rom, 2011. Jinga, Luciana-Marioara. ‘‘Forme de organizare ale muncii cu femeile în ca drul PCR (1944-1954).” In Structuri de partid şi de stat in timpul
regimului comunist, edited by Luciana Jinga and Ştefan Bosomitu, 53-96. Anuarul IICCMER, vol. III. Iaşi: Polirom, 2008. ------- . Femeile în Cadrul Partidului Comunist Român, 1944-1989.” PhD diss., Universitatea A. I. Cuza, Iaşi and Üniversite D’Angers, 2011 ------- . Gen şi reprezentare în România comunistă, 1944—1989. Iaşi: Polirom, 2015. Keil, Thomas, and Viviana Andreescu. “Fertility Policy in Ceauşescu’s Roma nia.” Journal of Family History 24, no. 4 (1999): 478-92. Kelso, Michelle. Gypsy Deportations from Romania to Transnistria, 19421944.” In The Gypsies during the Second World War, Voi. II: In the Shadow of the Swastika, edited by Donald Kenrick, 95-130. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press, 1999. Kenney, Padraic. Rebuilding Poland: Workers and Communists, 1945-1950. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997. --------. A Carnival of Revolution: Central Europe 1989. Princeton, NJ: Prince ton University Press, 2002. Kertzer, David L, and Marzio Barbagli, eds. Family Life in the Twentieth Cen tury. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. Kessler-Harris, Alice. Out to Work: A History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. Kligman, Gail. Căluş: Symbolic Transformation in Romanian Ritual. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981.
434 Bibliography --------. The Wedding of the Dead: Ritual, Poetics, and Popular Culture in Tran sylvania. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988. --------. The Politics of Duplicity: Controlling Reproduction in Ceauşescu’s Ro mania. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. Kligman, Gail, and Katherine Verdery. Peasants under Siege: The Collectiviza tion of Romanian Agriculture, 1949-1962. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Uni versity Press, 2011. Koenker, Diane P. Men against Women on the Shop Floor in Early Soviet Russia: Gender and Class in the Socialist Workplace. American Historical Review 100, no. 5 (1995): 1438-64. Koleva, Daniela, ed. Negotiating Normality: Everyday Lives in Socialist Institu tions. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2012. Kollantai, Alexandra. Selected Writings of Alexandra Kollontai. Translated and edited by Alix Holt: London: Allison and Busby, 1977. Koonz, Claudia. Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family and Nazi Poli tics. London: St. Martin s, 1987. Kotkin, Stephen. Magnetic Mountain: Stalinism as a Civilization. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. Krizsan, Andrea, and Raluca Popa. “Europeanization in Making Policies against Domestic Violence in Central and Eastern Europe.” Social Politics 17, no. 3 (Fall 2010): 379-406. Kruks, Sonia, Rayna Rapp, and Marilyn B. Young, eds. Promissory Notes: Women in the Transition to Socialism. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1989. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2015. Lapidus, Gail Warshofsky. Women in Soviet Society: Equality, Development, and Social Change. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1978. Lavigne, Marie. International Political Economy and Socialism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1991. Lebow, Katherine. Unfinished Utopia: Nowa Huta, Stalinism, and Polish Soci ety, 1949-56. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013. Lenin, Vladimir Il’ich. The Emancipation of Women: From the Writings of V.I. Lenin. New York: International Publishers, 1969. Levy, Robert. Ana Pauker: The Rise and Fall of a Jewish Communist. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. Lewis, Jane. The Politics of Motherhood: Child and Maternal Welfare in England, 1900-1939. London: Croom Helm, 1980. Lewis, Jane, ed. Women and Social Policies in Europe: Work, Family, and the State. London: Edward Elgar, 1993. Light, Duncan, and David Phinnemore, eds. Post-Communist Romania: Com ing to Terms with Transition. Basingstoke: Paigrave Macmillan, 2001. Lindenberger, Thomas, ed. Herrschaft und Eigensinn in der Diktatur: Studien zur Gesellschaftsgeschichte der DDR. Cologne: Böhlau, 1999. Livezeanu, Irina. Cultural Politics in Greater Romania: Regionalism, Nation Building, and Ethnie Struggle, 1918-1930. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995. Łobodzińska, Barbara, ed. Family, Women, and Employment in Central-Eastern Europe. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1995.
Bibliography 435 Lüdtke, Alf, ed. The History of Everyday Life: Reconnecting Historical Experi ence and Ways of Life. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995. --------. Organizational Order or Eigensinn? Workers’ Privacy and Workers’ Politics in Imperial Germany.” In Rites of Power: Symbolism, Ritual and Politics since the Middle Ages, edited by Sean Wilentz, 303-33. Philadel phia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1985. Lukié, Jasmina, Joanna Regulska, and Darja Zaviršek, eds. Women and Citizen ship in Central and Eastern Europe. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006. Magheru, Mihai. Decentralization of Social Protection System in Romania: An Analysis Focused on Social Assistance in the Benefit of the Most Vul nerable Children and Their Families.” UNIFECF (2010). Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/romania/Decentralization_of_Social_Protection_ In_Romania_(EN).pdf (accessed 17 November 2016). Manuilă, Sabin. Recensământul general al populaţiei României din 29 decem brie 1930, vol. Il (Neam, limba maternă, religie). Bucharest: Institutul Cen tral de Statistică, 1938. Mărginean, Mara. “Minimal necesar, discreţionar: Ideologizarea nevoilor ca proiect de integrare a marginalităţii sociale, 1945-1960.” In Marginalităţi, periferii şi frontiere simbolice: Societatea comunistă şi dilemele sale identitare, edited by Luciana Jinga and Ştefan Bosomitu, 87-109. Anuarul IICCMER, vol. IX (2014). Iaşi: Poliram, 2015. Marin, Manuela. între prezent şi trecut: cultul personalităţii lui Nicolae Ceauşescu şi opinia publica româneasca. Cluj-Napoca: Editura MEGA, 2014. Marshall, T. H. Class,
Citizenship, and Social Development. New York: Double day, 1964. May, Elaine Tyler. Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era. New York: Basic Books, 1988. McLellan, Josie. Love in the Ћте of Communism: Intimacy and Sexuality in the GDR. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Meyerowitz, Joanne J. Women Adrift: Independent Wage Earners in Chicago, 1880-1930. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. Mihăilescu, Ştefania. Din istoria feminismului românesc: Antologie de texte, 1838-1929. Iaşi: Poliram, 2002 -------- . Emanciparea femeii române: Antologie de texte, Vol. 1 (1815-1918). Bu charest: Editura Ecumenică, 2001. --------. Emanciparea femeii române: Studiu şi antologie de texte, 1929 ֊ 1948. Iaşi: Poliram, 2006. Mihalache Flavius and Alin Croitoru. Mediul rural românesc: evoluţii şi involuţii: Schimbare socială şi antreprenoriat.” PhD diss. University of Bucharest, 2011. Miller, Daniel. Material Culture and Mass Consumption. Oxford: Blackwell, 1987. Mink, Gwendolyn. The Wages of Motherhood: Inequality in the Welfare State. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press, 1995. Miroiu, Mihaela. State Men, Market Women: The Effects of the Left Conser vatism on Gender Politics in Romanian Transition.” Presentation, Indiana University, April 2004.
436 Bibliography --------. “The Costless State Feminism in Romania.” Conference paper, Women, Gender and Post-Communism, Indiana Roundtables on Post-Commu nism, Bloomington, Indiana, April 2005. --------. “Eradicarea instinctului plăcerii,” Dilema veche, 5. Retrieved from http://dilemaveche.ro/sectiune/dileme-hne/articol/eradicarea-instinctuluiplacerii (accessed 13 March 2017). --------. “On Women, Feminism, and Democracy,” in Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five Years: Linking Past, Present, and Future. Edited by Lavinia Stan and Diane Vancea. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2015. Miroiu, Mihaela, and Mircea Miclea. R’Estul şi Vestul. Bucharest: Poliram, 2005. Miroiu, Mihaela, and Otília Dragomir, eds. Naşterea: Istorii trăite. Iaşi: Polirom, 2010. Mitu, Sorin. National Identity ofRomanians in Transylvania. Budapest: Central European Press, 2001. Moeller, Robert G. Protecting Motherhood: Women and the Family in the Politics of Postwar West Germany. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. Moghadam, Valentine, ed. Democratic Reform and the Position of Women in Transitional Economies. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993. Mohanty, Chandra Talpadé, Ann Russo, Lourdes Torres, eds. Third World Women and the Politics of Feminism. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1991. Molyneux, Maxine. “Socialist Societies Old and New: Progress toward Wom ens Emancipation? Feminist Review no. 8 (Summer 1981): 1-34. Morar-Vulcu, Călin. “Becoming Dangerous: Everyday Violence in the Indus trial Milieu of Late-Socialist Romania. European History Quarterly 45, no. 2 (2015): 315-335. Moskoff,
William. Sex Discrimination, Commuting, and the Role of Women in Rumanian Development.” Slavic Review 37, no. 3 (1978): 449-56. Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina, and Sorin Ioniţa. Interpreting an Electoral Setback— Romania 2000.” East European Constitutional Review 10, no. 1 (2001). Murgescu, Bogdan. România şi Europa: Acumularea decalajelor economice, 1500-2010. Bucharest: Pohrom, 2010. Muzeul Ţăranului Român. Mărturii orale: Anii ’80 şi bucureştenii. Bucharest: Paeida, 2003. Naimark, Norman, and Leonid Gibianskii, eds. The Establishment of Commu nist Regimes in Eastern Europe, 1944-1949. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997. Nastasă, Lucian, and Dragoş Sdrobiş, eds. Politici culturale şi modele intelectu ale în România. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Mega, 2013. Nechita, Liliana. Exodul Mamelor. Bucharest: Editura SC Ringier Romania, 2014. Neculau, Adrian, ed. Viaţa cotidiană în comunism. Iaşi: Pohrom, 2004. Neubert, Rudolf. Das neue Ehebuch: Die Ehe als Aufgabe der Gegenwart und Zukunft. Rudolstadt: Greifenverlag, 1957. Nowak, Basia A. “Constant Conversations: Agitators in the League of Women in Poland during the Stalinist Period.” Feminist Studies 31, no. 3 (2005): 488-518.
Bibliography 437 --------. “Serving Women and the State: The League of Women in Communist Poland. PhD diss., Ohio State University, 2004. Oakley, Ann. “Interviewing Women: A Contradiction in Terms.” In Doing Femi nist Research, edited by Helen Roberts, 30-61. London: Routledge, 1981. Offen, Karen. Depopulation, Nationalism, and Feminism in Fin-de-Siècle France.” American Historical Review 89, no. 3 (1984): 648-76. --------. European Feminisms, 1700-1950: A Political History. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000. Okeanu, Cristina Liana, Elena-Simona Gheonea, and Valentin Gheonea. Femeile în România comunistă: Studii de istorie socială. Bucharest: Edi tura Politeia-SNSPA, 2003. Oprea, Marius. Banalitatea răului: o istorie a Securităţii în documente 19491989. Iaşi: Polirom, 2002. Oprea, Marius, Flori Bălănescu, and Stejărel Olam. Ziua care nu se uită: Re volta braşovenilor din 15 noiembrie 1987. Iaşi: Polirom, 2002. Oproiu, Ecaterina. 3X8 plus infinitul: dialoguri despre condiţia femeii. Bucha rest: Editura Eminescu, 1975. Osokina, Elena. Our Daily Bread: Socialist Distribution and the Art of Survival in Stalin’s Russia, 1927-1941. Edited and translated by Kate Transchel. New York: M. E. Sharpe, 2001. Pârvulescu, Constantin, and Emanuel Copilaş. “Hollywood Peeks: The Rise and Fall of Videotheques in 1980s Romania. East European Politics, Soci eties, and Cultures 27, no. 2 (2013): 241-59. Paşca, Vlad. “Clienţi la masa statului: Alimentaţia publică în România socialistă (1948-1989).” In între transformare şi adaptare: Avataruri ah cotidianului în regimul
comunist din România, edited by Luciana Jinga and Ştefan Bosomitu, 75-95. Anuarul IICCMER, voi. VIII (2013). Iaşi: Polirom, 2014. --------. Educaţia în România comunistă: un joc cu sumă nulă.” In Marginalităţi, periferii şi frontiere simbolice: Societatea comunistă şi dilemele sale identitare, edited by Luciana Jinga and Ştefan Bosomitu, 181-195. Anuarul IICCMER, vol. IX (2014). Iaşi: Polirom, 2015. Pascali, Gillian, and Nick Manning. “Gender and Social Policy: Comparing Welfare States in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union.” Journal of European Social Policy 10, no. 3 (2000): 240-266. Passerini, Luisa, ed. International Yearbook of Oral History and Life Stories: Volume I: Memory and Totalitarianism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Passmore, Kevin, ed. Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-1945. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2003. Pasti, Vladimir. Ultima inegalitate: Relaţiile de gen în România. Iaşi: Polirom, 2003. Pätemän, Carole. The Sexual Contract. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998. Patterson, Patrick Hyder. Bought and Sold: Living and Losing the Good Life in Socialist Yugoslavia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011. Peacock, Margaret. Innocent Weapons: The Soviet and American Politics of Childhood in the Cold War. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2014.
438 Bibliography Pederson, Susan. Family, Dependence, and the Origins of the Welfare State: Britain and France 1914—1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pence, Katherine. ‘You as a Woman Will Understand’: Consumption, Gender, and the Relationship between State and Citizenry in the GDR’s Crisis of 17 June 1953.” German History 19, no. 2 (2001): 218-52. Pence, Katherine, and Paul Betts, eds. Socialist Modem: East German Everyday Culture and Politics. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2008. Penn, Shana. Solidarity’s Secret: The Women Who Defeated Communism in Po land. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2005. Penn, Shana and Jill Massino, eds. Gender Politics and Everyday Life in State Socialist Eastern and Central Europe. New York: Paigrave, 2009. Petrescu, Cristina. “A Genderless Protest: Women Confronting Romanian Communism.” Annah of the University of Bucharest, Political Science Series 16 (2014). Retrieved from http://nbn-resolving.de/um:nbn:de:0168ssoar-411792 (accessed 2 December 2016). Petrescu, Dragoş. Communist Legacies in the New Europe’: History, Eth nicity, and the Creation of a ‘Socialist’ Nation in Romania, 1945-1989.” In Conflicted Memories: Europeanizing Contemporary Histories, edited by Konrad H. Jarausch and Thomas Lindenberger with the collaboration of Annelie Ramsbrock, 37-54. New York: Berghan Books, 2007. Pittaway, Mark. Eastern Europe, 1939-2000. London: Arnold, 2004. --------. The Workers’ State: Industrial labor and the Making of Socialist Hun gary, 1944-1958. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press,
2012. Popa, Maria Raluca. “Corpuri femeieşti, putere bărbătească: Studiu de caz asupra adoptării reglementărilor legislative de interzicere a avortului în România comunistă (1966).” In Gen şi putere: Partea leului în politica românească, edited by Oana Băluţă, 93-116. Iaşi: Pohrom: 2006. --------. “Translating Equality between Women and Men across Cold War Di vides: Women Activists from Hungary and Romania and the Creation of International Women’s Year.” In Gender Politics and Everyday Life in State Socialist Eastern and Central Europe, edited by Shana Penn and Jill Massino, 59-74. New York: Paigrave Macmillan, 2009. --------. “Raportul Tovarăşei Ana Pauker, 11 februarie 1946.” Aspasia: Interna tional Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women’s and Gender History 8 (2014): 150-61. --------. We Opposed It’: The National Council of Women and the Ban on Abortion in Romania (1966).” Aspasia: International Yearbook of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern European Women’s and Gender History 9 (2016): 152-160. Pop-Eleches, Cristian. The Supply of Birth Control Methods, Education, and Fertility: Evidence from Romania.” Journal of Human Resources 45, no. 4 (2010): 971-97. Pop-Eleches, Grigore. “Romania Twenty Years after Communism: The Bizarre Echoes of Contested Revolution.” In Twenty Years after Communism: The Politics of Memory and Commemoration, edited by Michael Bernhard and Jan Kubik, 85-103. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Bibliography 439 Portelli, Alessandro. The Death ofLuigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Mean ing in Oral History. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1991. Preda, Simona. Patrie Romana, ţară de eroi! Bucharest: Curtea Veche, 2014. Prima Conferinţa sindicală a femeilor din Republica Română. Bucharest: Edi tura Confederaţiei Generale Muncii, 1945. Programul Partidului Comunist Român de făurire a societăţii socialiste multi lateral dezvoltate şi înaintare a României spre comunism. Bucharest: Editura Politică, 1975. Radosav, Doru. “Omul nou în comunism ca istorie trăită: copilăria.” In Pro iectul uman comunist: de la discursul ideologic la realităţile sociale, edited by Vasile Boari, Alexandru Câmpeanu, and Sergiu Gherghina. Cluj: Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2011. Raleigh, Donald J. Soviet Baby Boomers: An Oral History of Russia’s Cold War Generation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Ramet, Sabrina. Nihil Obstat: Religion, Politics, and Social Change in EastCentral Europe and Russia. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1998. Ratesh, Nestor. Romania: The Entangled Revolution. New York: Praeger, 1991. Reid, Susan. “Cold War in the Kitchen: Gender and the De-Stalinization of Consumer Taste in the Soviet Union under Khrushchev. Slavic Review 61, no. 2 (2002): 211-52. Reid, Susan E., and David Crowley, eds. Style and Socialism: Modernity and Material Culture in Post-War Eastern Europe. Oxford: Berg, 2000. Roberts, Mary Louise. Civilization without Sexes: Reconstructing Gender in Postwar France, 1917-1927. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1994. Roman,
Carol, and Vasile Tincu, eds. 101 interviuri cu femei: împliniri, opţiuni, responsabilităţi, temeri. Bucharest: Editura Politică, 1978. Rose, Sonya O. “Gender Antagonism and Class Conflict: Exclusionary Strategies of Male Trade Unionists in Nineteenth-Century Britain.” Social History 13, no. 2 (1988): 191-208. --------. Limited Livelihoods: Gender and Class in Nineteenth-Century England. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. Rostas, Zoltán, and Sorin Stoica, eds. Istorie la firul ierbii: Documente sociale orale. Bucharest: Tritonic, 2003. Rostás, Zoltán and Theodora Eliza Văcăresu, eds. Cealaltă jumătate a istoriei: Femei povestind. Bucharest: Curtea Veche, 2008. Rotam, Mírela. “Job Assignment of Graduates of the University of Bucharest and Their Integration into the Labor System of the 1980s.” International Review of Social Research 4, no. 2 (June 2014): 153-62. Rotariu, Traian, and Livia Popescu, “Poverty in Romania.” In Poverty in Transi tion and Transition in Poverty: Recent Developments in Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, Georgia, Russia, Mongolia, edited by Yogesh Atal, 102-129. New York: Berghahn Books, 1998. Rotariu, Traian, and Virgiliu Voineagu, eds. Inerţie şi schimbare: Dimensiuni sociale ah tranziţiei în România. Iaşi: Polirom, 2012. Rothschild, Joseph, and Nancy M. Wingfield. Return to Diversity: A Political History of East Central Europe since World War II. 3rd ed. New York: Ox ford University Press, 2000.
440 Bibliograph/ Rueschemeyer, Marilyn, ed. Women in the Politics of Postcommunist Eastern Europe. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1994. Sachse, Carola. Der Hausarbeitstag: Gerechtigìceit und Gleichberechtigung in Ost und West, 1939-1994. Gottingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2002. Sainsbury, Diane. Gender, Equality and Welfare States. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Sampson, Steven L. Regime and Society in Rumania.” International Journal of Rumanian Studies 4, no. 1 (1984-86): 41-51. Sandoval, Chela. Methodology of the Oppressed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2000. Sayers, Janet, Mary Evans, and Nannecke Redelift, eds. Engels Revisited: New Feminist Essays. London: Tavistock, 1987. Scott, Hilda. Does Socialism Liberate Women? Experiences from Eastern Eu rope. Boston: Beacon Press, 1974. Scott, James C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Hu man Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998. Scott, Joan Wallach. Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis.” Amer ican Historical Review 91, no. 5 (December 1986): 1053-75. --------. The Evidence of Experience.” Critical Inquiry 17, no. 4 (1991): 773-797. Seton-Watson, Hugh. The East European Revolution. New York: Praeger, 1951. Shafir, Michael. Romania: Politics, Economics, and Society: Political Stagnation and Simulated Change. London: Frances Pinter, 1985. --------. Ceauşescu’s Overthrow: Popular Uprising or Moscow-Guided Con spiracy?” Radio Free Europe: Report on Eastern Europe 1, no. 3(13 Janu ary 1990): 15-19. Siani-Davies, Peter. The Romanian Revolution of
December 1989. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005. Sicoie-Coroi, Livia ed. Colectivizarea agriculturii în raionul Brad: regiunea Hu nedoara: Mărturii, voi. I. Cluj-Napoca: Argonai, 2010. Siegelbaum, Lewis. Stakhanovism and the Politics of Productivity in the USSR, 1935-1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Soare, Florin S. “Ceauşescus Population Policy: A Moral or an Economic Choice between Compulsory and Voluntary Incentivized Motherhood?” European Journal of Government and Economics 2, no. 1 (2013): 59-78. --------, ed. Politică şi societate în epoca Ceauşescu. Iaşi: Polirom, 2014. Solonari, Vladimir. Purifying the Nation: Population Exchange and Ethnic Cleansing in Nazi-Allied Romania. Baltimore, MD: Woodrow Wilson Cen ter Press/Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010. Spornic, Aneta. Utilizarea eficientă a resurselor de muncă feminine în România. Bucharest: Editura Academiei, 1975. Stahl, Paul. Sociétés Traditionnelles Balkaniques: Contribution à l’étude des structures sociales. Paris: EHESS, 1979. Stan, Lavinia. Access to Securitate Files: The Trials and Tribulations of a Ro manian Law,” East European Politics and Societies 16, no. 1 (December 2002): 145-81. --------. Romania: In the Shadow of the Past,” in Central and Southeast Euro pean Politics since 1989, edited by Sabrina Ramet, 379-400. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Bibliography 441 Stan, Lavinia, and Diane Vancea. Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five: Linking Past, Present, and Future. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2015. Stancu, Eugen. Engineering the Human Soul: Science Fiction in Communist Romania (1955-1989).” PhD diss., Central European University, 2011. Ştefan, Adelina. Where West Meets East: International Tourism and Con sumerism in Socialist Romania of the 1960s-1980s,” paper presented at the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies, Boston, Massachusetts, November 2013. Stites, Richard. The Women’s Liberation Movement in Russia: Feminism, Ni hilism, and Bohhevism, 1860-1930. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978. Stitziel, Judd. Fashioning Socialism: Clothing, Politics and Consumer Culture in East Germany. London: Berg, 2005. Stoian, Mihai. Generaţia ’62: Reportaje. Bucharest: Editura Militară, 1963. --------. Rämin părinţii repetenţi? Dilemele adulţilor. Bucharest: Editura Tine retului, 1968. Stoica, Cătălin Augustin. Once Upon a Time There Was a Big Party: The So cial Bases of the Romanian Communist Party (Part I).” East European Politics and Societies 19, no. 4 (2005): 686-716. Stokes, Gale. The Walls Came Tumbling Down: The Collapse of Communism in Eastern Europe. New York: Oxford: 1993. Strătilescu, Elenora. Feminism,” Unirea Femeilor Române, anul IV, որ. 10, 11, octombrie 1912. Sugar, Peter and Ivo Lederer, eds. Nationalism in Eastern Europe. Seattle: Uni versity of Washington Press, 1971. Szabo, Veronica. “Youth and Politics in Communist Romania (1980-1989). PhD diss., University
of Pittsburgh, 2012. Ţârău, Virgiliu. De la diversitate la integrare: ‘Problema femeii’ şi instau rarea comunismului în Europa Centrală şi de Est: Cazul României.” In Condiţia femeii în România în secolul XX: studii de caz, edited by Ghizela Cosma and Virgiliu Ţârău, 135-59. Cluj-Napoca: Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2002. Ther, Philipp. Europe Since 1989: A History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2016. The Woman Question: Selections from the Writings of Karl Marx, Frederick EngeL·, V.I. Lenin and J.V. Stalin. New York: International Publishers, 1975. Thompson, Paul. The Voice of the Past: Oral History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Thorne, M. Benjamin. The Anxiety of Proximity: The Gypsy Question” in Ro manian Society, 1934-1944. PhD diss. Indiana University, 2012. Tismăneanu, Vladimir. Reinventing Politics: Eastern Europe from Stalin to Havel. New York: Free Press, 1993. --------. “Understanding National Stalinism: Reflections on Ceauşescu’s Social ism.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 32, no. 2 (1999): 155-73. --------. Stalinism for All Seasons: A Political History of Romanian Communism. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. --------, ed. Stalinism Revisited: The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2009.
442 Bibliography Tismăneanu, Vladimir, and Gail Kligman. “Romania’s First Postcommunist Decade: From Iliescu to Iliescu.” East European Constitutional Review 10, no. 1 (2001): 78-85. Todorova, Maria. “Historical Tradition and Transformation in Bulgaria: Wom en’s Issues or Feminist Issues? Journal of Women’s History 5, no. 3 (1994): 129-43. Todorova, Maria, Augusta Dimou, and Stefan Troebst, eds. Remembering Com munism: Private and Public Recollections of Lived Experience in Southeast Europe. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2014. Tóth, Eszter Zsófia ‘ My Work, My Family, and My Car’: Women’s Memories of Work, Consumerism, and Leisure in Socialist Hungary.” In Gender Politics and Everyday Life in State Socialist Eastern and Central Europe, ed. Shana Penn and Jill Massino, 33-44. New York: Paigrave, 2009. Tóth, Olga. No Envy, No Pity. In Gender Politics and Post-Communism: Re flections from Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, ed. Nanette Funk and Magda Mueller, 213-223. New York: Routledge, 1993. Trebici, Vladimir, and Ion Ghinoiu. Demografie şi etnografie. Bucharest: Edi tura Ştiinţifică şi Enciclopedică, 1986. Triska, Jan F. and Charles Gati, eds. Blue-Collar Workers in Eastern Europe. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1981. Urse, Laureana. “Populaţia feminină: modernizare şi adaptare.” Calitatea Vieţii, XVIII nr. 1-2 (2007): 149-64. Văduva, Ofelia. Steps toward the Sacred: From the Ethnology ofRomanian Food Habits. Bucharest: Romanian Cultural Foundation, 1999. Vasile, Cristian. Propaganda and Culture in Romania at the Beginning of the Communist
Regime.” In Stalinism Revisited: The Establishment of Com munist Regimes in East-Central Europe, edited by Vladimir Tismăneanu, 367-386. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2009. Verdery, Katherine. Transylvanian Villagers: Three Centuries of Political, Eco nomic, and Ethnic Change. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. -------- . National Ideology under Socialism: Identity and Cultural Politics in Ceauşescu’s Romania. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. -------- . What Was Socialism, and What Comes Next? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996. Vogel, Lise. Marxism and the Oppression of Women: Toward a Unitary Theory. New Brunswick, N.J: Rutgers University Press 1983. Vultur, Smaranda, ed. Istorie trăită—Istorie povestită: Deportarea în Bărăgan (1951-1956). Timişoara: Editura Amarcord, 1997. -------- . Germanii din Banat prin povestirile lor. Bucharest: Paideia, 2000. -------- . Daily Life and Constraints in Communist Romania in the Late 1980s: From the Semiotics of Food to the Semiotics of Power. In Public and Private Recollections of Lived Experience in Southeast Europe, edited by Maria Todorova, Augusta Dimou, and Stefan Troebst, 175-200. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2014. Watson, Rubie, ed. Memory, History, and Opposition under State Socialism. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press, 1994. Weiner, Elaine. Market Dreams: Gender, Class, and Capitalism in the Czech Re public. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2007.
Bibliography 443 Wingfield, Nancy, and Maria Bucur, eds. Gender and War in Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2006. Wolchik, Sharon, and Alfred Meyer, eds. Women, State, and Party in Eastern Europe. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1985. Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Men and a Vindication of the Rights of Women. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Wood, Elizabeth A. The Baba and the Comrade: Gender and Politics in Revolu tionary Russia. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1997. Woodcock, Shannon. “‘The Ţigan Is Not a Man’: The Ţigan Other as Catalyst for Romanian Ethnonational Identity. PhD diss., University of Sydney, 2005. Yurchak, Alexi. Everything Was Forever until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005. Zamfir, Cătălin, Elena Zamfir, and Corry Ehlen, eds. Politici sociale: România în context European. Bucharest: Editura Alternative, 1995. Zheng, Wang. “Creating a Socialist Feminist Cultural Front: Women of China (1949-1966). China Quarterly. December 2010: 827-849.
Index Note: Page references with an f are figures. abortion, 46, 65, 124, 126, 247, 248, 250, 258, 262, 264, 265, 271, 272, 399; clandestine, 271-274, 283; complications from, 280, 283-284; criminalization of, 22, 23, 111, 149, 196, 206, 222, 223, 236, 249, 256, 259-260, 281; legalization (decriminalization) of, 198, 250, 257, 261,286, 396, 398-399; link to maternal death, 278-280; providers of (abortionists), 260, 270-272, 274, 277, 279; punish ments for having, 273, 277-278; spontaneous (miscarriage), 260, 264, 270, 271; womens experience of, 272, 274-277, 279 abuse: alcohol, 121, 221, 225-226, 237, 253, 256, 337; spousal, 19, 69, 197, 211, 214-217, 227, 229, 237, 254, 399-400, 401. See also domestic violence activism and activists, 39, 46, 59, 60, 61, 64-65, 400 adultery, 206, 227, 229 agency (individual), 4, 6, 7, 145, 196, 223, 237, 264, 407 Agrarian Law of 1918-1921, 42 agriculture, 36, 44, 152-153/ , 179, 384; collectivization of, 63, 92, 144, 315; women in, 36, 143, 150, 179, 315, 383 Albania, 256, 257, 261 Allied Control Commission, 51 Allies, 49 anti-discrimination legislation, 387, 401 anti-domestic violence policies, 401 Antonescu, Ion (Marshal), 48, 50, 66 April Declaration (1964), 101 Arrow Cross, 49 Association for the Political and Civic Emancipation of Romanian Women, 44 austerity, 23, 55, 314, 316, 317, 335; in the 1980s, 336-337, 351-352, 355; postsocialism, 367, 380-381, 384, 394, 398, 402 Axis powers, 49 ВАС (Baccalaureate exam), 103 Băsescu, Traían, 378, 379, 380 birth (fertility) control, 222, 223, 249, 275; coitus interruptus, 222, 257, 282;
condoms, 282, 283; IUDs, 282, 283; pills, 282, 283; rhythm method, 257, 282 birth rates, 22, 249, 256, 258, 261, 269, 279, 281 black market, 114, 283, 315, 334, 338-339, 340, 342, 355, 370 Black Sea, 112, 114,312, 313, 332-333, 340, 355, 405 Black Sea Canal, 53, 89, 90 Bolshevik Revolution, 42, 66 Botez, Calypso, 44, 46 boys: household chores, 93, 94; in relationships, 119; secondary school, 100 Braşov strike of 1987, 368 breadwinner, 42, 57, 89, 90, 144, 146, 233, 253, 290, 294, 395 Bulgaria, 48, 65, 393; birth and fertility rates, 249, 256; abortion restriction, 261 Cantacuzino, Alexandrina, 44, 45, 46
446 CAP (Cooperativele Agrìcole Producţie [state farms]), 92, 98,150; collec tive farms (Gospodăriile Agrìcole Colective), 63 Ceauşescu, Elena, 56, 71, 72, 105, 157, 180, 181, 270, 283, 288, 331, 339, 351, 352, 353; political power, 180 Ceauşescu, Nicolae, 11, 12, 15, 18, 21,22,71,72, 96,102,103,110, 116, 127, 129, 146, 149, 151, 156, 157, 162, 173, 177, 179, 181,206, 251, 258, 331, 335-336, 337, 346, 350, 351, 352, 353-354, 365, 368, 369-370, 371, 374, 393, 397; con sumption during early years of, 313, 321-323, 331-332; criminali zation of abortion, 149, 247; fall of, 368-373; July Theses (1971), 103; on marriage, 107, 207, 228; pronatalism, 249, 259-261, 262, 282, 286, 399; reformist policies, 334; systematization plan, 370 Central Committee of the Romanian Communist Party (Comitetul Cen tral al Partidul Comunist Român, PCR), 13, 56, 151, 180, 261,288, 335, 342, 353, 378 Central Powers, 40-41 Central School of Agitation, 61 Charles II (King Carol II), 47, 48 Charles of HohenzollernSigmaringen (King Carol I), 34 childcare: crèches, 146, 250, 265,290, 293, 395; facilities, 22, 57, 180,197, 209, 234, 248, 252, 258, 270, 290, 394, 395; kindergartens, 45, 233, 250, 291; men’s contributions to, 217-218, 231, 233, 234, 236, 252, 290, 293; nannies, 294; relatives, 291-293; subsidies, 395, 396, 398 children: development, 22, 253-255; with disabilities, 264, 272-273, 280; household chores, 93-94; and morality, 103, 121-122, 254-255; orphaned, 41, 279, 280, 281; rearing, 70, 87, 95-96, 118-120, 123, 253-255, 286-288, 289-290 Index (see also parenting); Roma, 98-99; sex
education, 122 children’s homes (caselor de copii), 280 Chrisoscoleu, Sofia, 39 citizenship, 6, 39, 65, 196; Jews, 34, 47; socialist, 9-10, 14, 60, 63, 128, 140, 196, 255; postsocialist, 398; women’s, 32, 35, 63 Civil Code (1856), 41 Civil Code (1864), 197 Civil Code (1865), 35 closed circuit stores (magazine cu circuit închis), 338 CMEA (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance), 318 Cold War, 9, 11, 53, 64, 66, 321, 406 command economy, 163, 168, 203 Communist Code of Ethics (Codul principiilor şi normelor muncii şi vieţii comuniştilor, ale eticii şi echităţii socialiste), 121, 202 Communist Party of Romania (Partidul Comunist Român [PCR]; Partidul Comunist din România [PCdR]), 45, 47, 50-52, 58, 59-60, 67, 104, 121, 258, 288, 335, 342, 353, 373; membership in, 47, 52, 180, 323 commuting, 146, 150, 199, 235; and family cohesion, 91 connections/relations (relaţii), 8, 23, 168, 169, 205, 274, 291, 338, 341-344, 346, 351, 380, 391, 403 Conservative Party, 34, 35 Constantinescu, Emil, 376 Constitution of 1866, 34, 37 Constitution of 1923, 43, 53 Constitution of 1948, 145 Constitution of 1991, 374 consumption, 23; austerity in the 1980s, 336-347, 349-354; Ceauşescu’s early years, 321-323, 331-332; under Dej, 315-316; managed, 321. See also shortages contraception, 222, 223, 249, 258, 278, 282, 283, 396, 399. See also birth control
Index Cornea, Doina, 368 corruption, 2, 16, 35, 47, 52, 98, 353, 366, 372, 373 375, 376, 377-378, 379, 381, 382, 384, 397, 401, 402, 403 cultural capital, 366, 381, 385, 391-392, 403 cultural liberalization, 113, 318, 322 Cuza, Alexandru loan (Prince), 34, 103 Czechoslovakia, 256, 261, 322, 337, 354, 368, 370, 375, 403; consumption rates, 342; Warsaw Pact invasion of (1968), 323 debt, 321, 335, 336, 354, 355, 370, 393; annulment of peasant, 51 Declaration of the Rights of the Child (UN), 107 Decree 770, 205, 223, 247, 269, 270, 281, 290, 372. See also abortion Decree 779 (divorce law of 1966), 206, 207 deindustrialization, 382 democracy, 2, 3, 15, 44, 50, 366, 374, 379,380, 381,401,402, 404 Democratic Convention (1996), 376 demographic policies, 156, 162, 259, 260-262. See also pronatalism; reproductive policies demonstrations, 51, 364-366, 368, 371,374, 400 dictatorship, 47, 48, 88, 369; communist, 366, 404; welfare, 9 discrimination, 10, 12, 17, 18,43, 44, 49, 98, 169; workplace, 147, 171, 172, 175-176, 177, 381 dissent, 368-369; dissidents, 14, 18 divorce, 43, 197, 198, 206-208, 219, 220, 226-229, 237, 260; policies, 206, 207, 396; prevention, 208 Djilas, Milovan, 338 domestic responsibilities (household chores), 10, 93, 143, 150, 155, 180, 210, 212-213, 214, 219, 220, 225, 229-236, 324, 351. See ako housework 447 domestic violence, 38, 121, 206, 216, 253, 396, 399—400. See ako spousal abuse dowry system, 198 Dunca, Constanţa, 39 Eastern Bloc, 2, 9, 11, 23, 55, 56, 58, 60, 62, 63, 94, 119, 143, 145, 147, 149, 156, 165, 166, 170, 171, 184, 201, 203, 205, 207, 212, 225,
233, 250, 251, 257, 261, 289, 291, 313, 314, 318, 324, 332, 336, 347, 355, 368, 372, 373, 375, 381, 382, 387, 398, 402 East Germany/German Democratic Republic (GDR), 5, 125, 172, 174, 203, 318, 337, 342, 370; abortion, 250, 257; divorce, 207, 228-229; fertility rate, 256; harassment, 174 economic restructuring, 375-376, 377, 381-382, 385, 389, 391 education: and class, 96-99; communist period, 151, 159; girls/womens, 36, 37, 38, 39, 43,44, 86, 100, 156, 159, 178; interwar period, 42-43; peasants, 97-98; political, 61, 62, 64; postsecondary, 36, 38; reform under Ceauşescu, 102-104; sex, 122-124. See also schools Eigensinn (self-will), 8, 173-174, 230 Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), 278-279 Engels, Friedrich, 31-33, 66, 168, 172, 181, 184, 196, 210, 224, 235, 314, 345 entitlements: welfare, 10, 64, 67, 146, 180, 248, 250, 251-252, 257, 291, 332, 351, 366, 378, 390, 392, 393, 398, 403, 404; workplace, 147, 332-333 European Economic Community (EEC), 321 European Union (EU), 2, 16, 367, 377, 378, 383, 384, 393, 398 everyday life history (Alltagsgeschichte), 7-8
448 factory: contracts, 147; jobs, 36, 49, 58, 162-163, 165; stores {economate), 143, 315 family: allowances, 281; leave, 57; planning, 258, 276, 399 (see ako contraception); policy, 396-401 Family Code (1952), 207; (1954), 197-198 famine of 1946-1947, 54, 55 fatherhood, 217-218 Federation of Democratic Women of Romania (Federaţia Democrata a Femeilor din Romania [FDFR]), 59 Female Front, 45 Ferdinand (King), 40 fertility: control, 248-249, 257, 261, 271, 274-276, 278, 282-284, 297, 399; rate, 42, 62, 256, 258, 269, 396, 398 Filipescu, Radu, 368 food: rationing, 288, 313, 315, 336, 341-343, 347, 355, 365, 389; ersatz, 348 foreign currency stores, 338, 340 France, 43,251,257, 260 free time (timpul liber), 324 frigidity, 220-222 Front of National Rebirth, 47 Gâdea, Suzana, 258 Germany, 1, 41, 47, 55, 260 Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 11, 53, 61, 91, 101, 148, 156, 160, 248, 249, 251, 257, 296, 315, 317, 318, 319, 321,322,335 girls: autonomy, 118-119; household chores, 93-94; in relationships, 119; in sciences, 105 Golden Age (epoca de aur), 126, 162 good file (un dosar bun), 169 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 370 gradualism (economic), 375 Grand National Assembly (Parliament), 56, 180 gray economy, 383, 384, 387 Groza, Petru, 51 gynecological exams (forced), 269-270 Index harassment (workplace), 172-176 Havel, Václav, 337, 403 health care, privatization of, 381 Helsinki Accords (Final Act), 279, 369 heroine mother (mama eroina), 250-251,281,285-286 heroine workers (muncitoare fruntaşe), 147-149, 158, 170 hierarchies: gender, 6, 21,141, 170, 180, 383; social, 23, 97, 199, 312 HIV, 280 home
delivery food services (casele de comenzi), 344 homogenization, 195 homophobia, 123 homosexuality (homosexual rela tions), 10, 19, 123, 128, 202, 260 Honecker, Erich, 370 hooliganism, 95, 121; hooligans (golani), 365, 371, 374 housework, 93-94, 210, 212-213, 225, 235-236, 324; and men, 217219, 229-234. See also domestic responsibilities housing: marriage, 203-204; supply of, 91, 229, 257, 275, 288, 316, 328-329, 366, 397 human rights, 73, 279, 284, 369, 370, 402 Hungary, 5, 47, 50, 144, 156, 174, 234, 289, 317, 318, 337, 340, 368, 375; abortion, 261; birth rates, 249; divorce, 207; fertility rates, 256, 258; reluctance to hire women, 172 Husák, Gustav, 370 Iliescu, Ion, 371, 374, 376, 377, 378 illiteracy, 37, 43, 97, 99, 107 immigration, 384-385 indoctrination hour, 103 industrialization, 10, 56, 142, 144, 147, 160, 170, 209, 249, 314, 315, 318, 321,349 infant formula, 265, 287, 288, 347 infant mortality, 42, 64, 280 inflation, 42, 314, 375, 376, 382, 392-396
Index informers, 271, 340 intellectuals (discrimination against), 89, 168, 169 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 336, 374, 393 International Women’s Day, 147, 209 Iron Guard, 15, 47, 48, 52, 89, 99 Italy, 18, 43, 47, 54, 257, 260, 384 Jews: and citizenship, 34, 43, 47, 52; and World War II, 48-49 Jiu Valley miners, 374 July Theses of 1971, 103 Kent cigarettes, 338, 339 Khrushchev, Nikita, 207, 257 Kollontai, Aleksandra (Alexandra), 32, 88, 145 Krupskaia (Krupskya), Nadezhda, 66, 101 kulaks (chiaburi [well-off peasants]), 10, 97, 100 Labor Code (1950), 145, 250 Labor Code (1972), 150, 162, 178 labor force: effect on women’s status, 195; feminine jobs, 158; gendering of, 21, 141, 150, 170181; laws, 145, 146; masculine jobs, 158; mobilizing women into, 63, 142, 143; reorganization of, 146, 149, 151, 156 labor force participation rates: women, 152-153/ latchkey kids (copii cu cheia la gât), 94-95 leadership positions, women in, 37, 71, 151, 178-181, 183, 328 legitimacy, 9, 14, 23, 312, 334, 354, 377, 405-406 leisure, 87,93, 111, 112-113, 116-119, 121, 122, 165, 212, 237, 311,313,319, 323, 324, 331,332, 333, 335, 347, 354, 355 Lenin, Vladimir, 66, 88, 101, 124 LGBT individuals, 19. See also homosexuality 449 liberalization, 11, 12, 88, 93, 96, 113, 116, 257, 354; consumer, 312-313, 321-323, 336; cultural, 318, 331-334 Liberal Party, 34-35, 42 liberation, womens, 32, 33, 45, 56, 58, 64, 141, 142, 148, 203, 326, 389 life expectancy, 42 Literacy Campaign (1948), 99; liter acy campaigns, 62, 64, 73; literacy rates, 37, 43 Luxemburg, Rosa, 66 luxury items, 334, 336, 338, 355
Maiorescu, Titu, 38, 39 managing (a se descurca), 339, 343, 346; (making do), 343, 347 Maniu, luliu, 52 Marie (Queen), 41 marriage: average age, 205; and class, 199; dowry system, 198; first marriage, 205; remarriage, 198; and spousal abuse, 197, 211, 214-217, 229, 253, 288; traditional marriages, 37, 195, 196, 202, 203, 219-220 Marshall Plan (European Recovery Program), 55, 314 Marx, Karl, 314, 345 Marxism (Marxist-Leninism), 53, 56, 60, 64, 96, 100, 196, 233, 252, 314, 315, 317 maternal mortality rate, 249, 278, 280, 297 maternity leave, 57, 141, 145, 146, 147, 165, 172, 196, 233, 234, 250, 251, 252, 258, 261, 275, 287, 289, 290, 292, 295, 297, 387, 395 Michael (King Mihai), 48, 50-51, 53 midwives, 56, 249, 257, 271, 274 Mihai Viteazul (Michael the Brave [Prince]), 103, 110 miliţia (police), 125, 205, 216, 217, 262, 271, 276, 277, 278, 281, 346, 370, 372 mini cultural revolution (mica revoluţie culturală), 103, 335
450 Ministry of Health, 258, 266, 336 minorities, 43; (ethnic), 49, 50, 52-53 miscarriages/spontaneous abortion, 260, 264, 270, 271 modernity, 11-12, 23, 58, 149, 213, 312, 321,334, 354 modernization, 4, 36, 112, 318, 378, 405, 406; economic, 46, 47, 52, 142, 314, 378; socialist, 10-12, 20, 32, 33, 64, 73, 95, 98, 100, 147, 158, 168, 198, 228, 251 morality, 8, 13, 122, 124, 125, 197, 207,217,256, 258, 259 motherhood, 111, 250-251, 255-256, 263, 265-266, 275, 286-287, 289, 295-296, 297; responsibilities and work schedules, 255, 256. See also parenting Nădejde, Sofia, 39-40 nannies (tante), 294, 297 Năstase, Adrian, 378 National Council for the Study of Securitate Archives (CNSAS), 376, 378 nationalism, 12, 33-34, 43, 47, 103, 110,317,334, 335, 337, 365 National Council of Women (Consiliul Naţional al Femeilor [CNF]), 20, 33, 57, 63, 64, 65, 69, 73, 74, 155, 159, 179, 258, 262, 265, 269, 281 National Legionary State, 48 National Liberal Party: internar, 42; postsocialist, 380 National Peasant Party (NPP), 46, 50, 52, 380 National Salvation Front (Frontul Salvării Naţionale [FSN]), 286, 371, 374, 380 National Society for Romanian Orthodox Women (SONFR), 44 Nazi Germany, 47, 54 Nazis, 50, 66 nechezol, 348 Negruzzi, Ella, 36, 37, 44, 46 neoliberalism, 379, 394, 403, 404 Index new man (omul nou), 56, 96, 115, 256 nomenklatura (administrative elites), 127, 283, 288, 338, 375, 380 non-governmental organizations (NGOs), 398, 399, 400, 401 nostalgia, 16, 24, 112, 184, 404 Order of Labor medal (Ordinul Muncii), 147, 148 orphans, 54, 60, 247, 279, 281 Orthodox Church (faith), 12, 15,
33, 38, 54, 202, 205, 376, 399 parenting, 95-96; authoritarian, 252; fathers, 253-254, 290; mothers, 254-256; parental neglect, 253, 256; shared, 233-234 patriarchy: behaviors/attitudes, 12, 21,31,37, 168, 170, 177, 181, 183, 195, 208-209, 214, 217, 224-225, 235, 236; and socialist rule, 58; so ciety, 143, 275; state patriarchy, 57 Pauker, Ana, 45, 56, 58, 59 Pârvulescu, Constantin, 369 peasants, 3, 4, 10, 35, 42, 46, 47, 51, 52, 56, 149, 165, 199, 295, 316, 341; collectivization, 63, 144, 315; education, 98, 100; repression of, 53, 97, 315 Penal Code, 259 pensions, 147, 180, 378, 380, 389, 390, 396. See also retirement People’s House (Casa Poporului), 129, 337, 368 Pioneer Organization (Pioneers), 86, 107, 114, 115, 116 Poland, 47, 55, 143, 144, 156, 206, 214, 257, 290, 317, 318, 336, 337, 368, 375, 393, 399; fertility rate, 256; harassment, 174; reluctance to hire women, 172; social entitlements, 261 police (see miliţia) poverty (poverty level), 35, 37, 42, 54, 88, 143, 165, 251, 313, 375, 378, 381, 383, 384, 389, 393, 394, 395, 402, 403
Index POW camps, 41, 49 pregnancy, 71, 124, 126, 145, 205, 223, 262-264, 266, 272, 277, 387, 399; fear of, 223; monitoring, 269-270; unwanted, 46, 276, 285. See abo sex; abortion premarital sex, 122, 124-125, 128, 202 Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania, 378 primary schooling, 37, 43, 98, 100 private: childcare, 395, 397; life 8, 90, 129, 207; property, 32, 196; sector, 383-384, 387; sphere/ spaces, 45, 88, 146, 282, 294; trading, 315 privatization, 375, 378, 381, 383, 386, 397 privileges, 10, 65, 174, 344 Proclamation of Timişoara, 380 Program of Scientific Nourishment, 337 pronatalism (pronatalist policies) 6, 9, 11, 71, 124, 221, 247-249, 255, 259-264, 280, 282, 286, 313, 328, 399; as state violence, 269, 273, 277-280, 297. See abo demo graphic policies; reproductive: policies prostitution, 121, 125 protective legislation, 141, 145, 151 protest, 9, 22, 24, 47, 48, 51, 337, 354, 364, 365, 371, 374, 376, 381, 398, 400 pull (pile), 169 queues (queuing up), 231, 233, 336, 338, 344-346, 355 quotas, 56, 148, 170, 180-181 Radio Free Europe, 14, 90, 129, 270, 283, 351, 369, 370, 372 rationing, 232, 237, 313, 314; food, 336, 338, 340, 341-343, 347, 365, 389; gasoline, 336; heating, 350, 351; strategies, 345, 346. See abo queues; shortages 451 Red Army, 49, 50,51,317 religion, 54, 64, 205, 399 reproductive: legislation, 206, 257-262; policies, 248, 262-267; politics, 247; See also demo graphic policies; pronatalism residency cards, 204 resistance, 7, 8, 12, 14, 22, 35, 63, 170, 171, 281, 282, 294, 297, 342, 368-370, 373 retirement, 146,
168, 180, 382 Reunion of Romanian Women for the Assistance of the Poorest Romanian Orphans, 38 Reunion of Romanian Women of Iaşi, 38 Revolution of 1989, 130, 366, 367; fall of Ceauşescu, 368-73; violence, 372-373 rights: civil, political, social, eco nomic, 9, 10, 16, 24, 39, 40, 44, 46, 53, 67, 366, 380, 381, 401; human (see human rights); reproductive, 198, 284; spousal, 197-198 Roma (Gypsies), 14-15, 35, 48, 98-99, 285, 379, 394 Romanian Chamber of Deputies (Parliament), 39 Romanian Kingdom, 36 Romanian National Party, 43 Romanian Revolution, 15, 286, 370-373. See abo Revolution of 1989 Rosetti, C. A., 40 Sănătescu, Constantin, 50 schools: confessional, 54, 97; eve ning (cursuri serale), 171, 180; exclusion from, 96-99; Fathers , 265; Grandfathers’, 265; Mothers , 62, 265; primary, 100; public, 42, 96; secondary, 43, 100; trade/voca tional, 38, 44. See also education scientific fields: promotion of girls in, 105; women in, 151, 152-153f Securitate, 53, 54, 89, 98-99, 167, 216, 260, 271, 276, 284, 333, 340, 365, 368, 370, 373, 374, 375, 376, 380
452 semi-skilled jobs, 150,159, 171, 178 Serviciul Român de Informaţii (SRI), 374, 378 sex: contraception for, 124, 222, 249, 258, 270, 275, 282-283; education, 122-123; male sexual performance, 222; premarital, 122, 125, 128, 202; traditional attitudes toward, 223; women’s sexual satisfaction, 220-223, 224 sexuality, 19, 122, 125, 128, 197, 202, 222; homosexuality, 123, 125, 260; sources ofinformation about, 276 shortages, 87, 126, 129, 229, 232, 237, 312, 316-317, 337, 342-343, 348, 349-352, 354, 372; food, 55, 288, 297, 348, 349, 355; heating, 165, 350-351 Social Democratic Party, 53 Socialist Party, 43 Socialist Workers Party, 67 social parasitism, 121, 122, 159, 335 social vulnerability, 390 Society for the Protection of Mothers and Children, 45 Solidarity movement (Poland), 368 Song of Romania (Cântarea României), 113, 115 Soviet Union/USSR, 1, 17, 49, 51, 52, 54, 56, 60, 66, 107, 142, 156, 177, 198,312,318, 334, 336; capital to, 314; divorce laws, 207; forced labor in, 160; as liberators, 50; Nazi invasion of, 48; reproduc tive politics, 249, 257, 260 Sovroms, 52 special shops (shopuri), 338 spousal abuse. See abuse; domestic violence Stakhanovites, 148, 156 Stalin, Joseph, 55, 66, 96, 101, 261, 318; Stalinism, 17, 261, 277, 315 standard of living, 69, 104, 106, 119, 129, 144, 166, 235, 294, 311, 314, 328, 331, 338, 339, 342, 351, 355, 376, 378, 394, 397, 404 Index state-assigned first job (repartiţie), 163-164, 168, 204, 205 Steagul Roşu (the Red Flag) factory, 364; workers’ strike (1987), 17 sterilization, 282 struggle for peace (lupta pentru pace), 15, 66, 144
subsidies, 164, 250, 367, 371, 382; childcare, 396, 398; means-based, 395 suffrage (female), 39,43,44 surveillance, 8, 45, 167, 223, 262, 365 systematization plan, 370 Teodoroiu, Ecaterina, 41, 107 theater, 114, 120, 330, 332, 334, 335 Third Reich, 48. See Nazis Timişoara, events of December 1989, 370-371 Tito, Josip Broz, 317 totalitarianism, 337, 342; interpretation/model, 3 tourism, 340. See also vacations trade unions, 50-51, 114, 142, 155, 216, 382 Transylvania, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, 43, 48, 50, 165; Jews killed in, 49 unemployment rates, 47, 382, 383 unhealthy social origins (origini sociale nesănătoase), 10, 17, 54, 87-89, 98-99, 127, 168, 169 Uniate (Greek Catholic) Church, 54 Union of Antifascist Women of Romania (Uniunea Femeilor Antifasciste din Romania [UFAR]), 58-61 Union of Communist Youth (Uniunea Tineretului Comunist [UTC]), 86, 111, 119 Union of Democratic Romanian Women (Uniunea Femeilor Democrate din România [UFDR]), 61-63 United States, 1, 63, 87, 166, 222, 223, 236, 321, 324, 374; abortion, 46, 223, 257; films, 116; music, 116; marriage, 236
453 Index university, 38, 43, 100; admission to, 97, 169 urban population, 142, 316 vacations, 312, 313, 333, 338, 340, 382, 390, 393 victims, 3, 16, 41, 372; of domestic violence, 399-400 Vietnam War, 106 violence, 41, 52, 54, 172, 402; domestic, 19, 38, 121, 206, 216, 253, 396, 399-400, 401 (see also spousal abuse); pronatalism as state violence, 248, 276-281, 297; Revolution of 1989, 370, 373 wages, 143, 144, 146, 149, 150, 158, 159, 166, 172, 178, 181,281,351, 339; increase (during 1960s), 144, 322, 354; postsocialism, 378, 382-383, 393, 397 Wałęsa, Lech, 1 Wallachia, 33, 34, 35, 42 weddings, 205. See aho marriage welfare, 247; dictatorship, 9; entitle ments, 10, 64, 146, 180, 248, 250, 251, 257, 291, 332, 351, 366, 378, 390, 392, 393, 398, 403, 404 Western Europe, 63, 166, 202, 206, 213, 256, 314, 334; immigration to, 24, 380-381 woman question, 32, 39—40, 60 Woman’s House (Casa Femeii), 45 Women s Emancipation, 43 Womens League of Romania, 40 Women’s Rights (Drepturile Femeii), 40 Women’s Society of Bukovina, 38 work schedules: conditions, 95, 255, 293 World Bank, 374, 393 World Population Conference, 269 World War I, 35, 40, 278; Romania in, 40-48 World War II, 15, 19, 43, 48-50, 103, 247, 249, 257, 261, 312, 354; Jews and Roma killed in, 48 Yugoslavia, 55, 282, 323, 340 Zetkin, Clara, 32 Zhenotdel, 32 Ґ y
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Massino, Jill |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1200142330 |
| author_facet | Massino, Jill |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Massino, Jill |
| author_variant | j m jm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046228087 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HQ1075 |
| callnumber-raw | HQ1075.5.R6 |
| callnumber-search | HQ1075.5.R6 |
| callnumber-sort | HQ 41075.5 R6 |
| callnumber-subject | HQ - Family, Marriage, Women |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1049929493 (DE-599)BVBBV046228087 |
| dewey-full | 305.309498 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
| dewey-raw | 305.309498 |
| dewey-search | 305.309498 |
| dewey-sort | 3305.309498 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| edition | 1st edition |
| era | Geschichte 1945-2000 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-2000 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02851nam a2200613 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046228087</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20191129 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">191104s2019 xxu |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">017052489</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781785335983</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-78533-598-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1049929493</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046228087</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HQ1075.5.R6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">305.309498</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Massino, Jill</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1200142330</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ambiguous transitions</subfield><subfield code="b">gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania</subfield><subfield code="c">Jill M. Massino</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1st edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York ; Oxford</subfield><subfield code="b">Berghahn Books</subfield><subfield code="c">2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xii, 453 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1945-2000</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Gender identity</subfield><subfield code="z">Romania</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Women</subfield><subfield code="z">Romania</subfield><subfield code="x">Social conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Women and communism</subfield><subfield code="z">Romania</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Postkommunismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4998161-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Frau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018202-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sozialismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4055785-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Romania</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">1944-1989</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Romania</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">1989-</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rumänien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4050939-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Rumänien</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4050939-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Frau</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4018202-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Sozialismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4055785-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Postkommunismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4998161-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1945-2000</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, ebk</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-78533-599-0</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Literaturverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Register // Gemischte Register</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="n">oe</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">BSB_NED_20191129</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031606609</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="942" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="c">305.309</subfield><subfield code="e">22/bsb</subfield><subfield code="f">0904</subfield><subfield code="g">498</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Romania History 1944-1989 Romania History 1989- Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Romania History 1944-1989 Romania History 1989- Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV046228087 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:38:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781785335983 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 017052489 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031606609 |
| oclc_num | 1049929493 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | xii, 453 Seiten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20191129 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Berghahn Books |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Massino, Jill Verfasser (DE-588)1200142330 aut Ambiguous transitions gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania Jill M. Massino 1st edition New York ; Oxford Berghahn Books 2019 xii, 453 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1945-2000 gnd rswk-swf Gender identity Romania Women Romania Social conditions Women and communism Romania History Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd rswk-swf Romania History 1944-1989 Romania History 1989- Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 s Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 s Geschichte 1945-2000 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-1-78533-599-0 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Massino, Jill Ambiguous transitions gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania Gender identity Romania Women Romania Social conditions Women and communism Romania History Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4998161-4 (DE-588)4018202-2 (DE-588)4055785-6 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | Ambiguous transitions gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania |
| title_auth | Ambiguous transitions gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania |
| title_exact_search | Ambiguous transitions gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania |
| title_full | Ambiguous transitions gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania Jill M. Massino |
| title_fullStr | Ambiguous transitions gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania Jill M. Massino |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ambiguous transitions gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania Jill M. Massino |
| title_short | Ambiguous transitions |
| title_sort | ambiguous transitions gender the state and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist romania |
| title_sub | gender, the state, and everyday life in socialist and postsocialist Romania |
| topic | Gender identity Romania Women Romania Social conditions Women and communism Romania History Postkommunismus (DE-588)4998161-4 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Sozialismus (DE-588)4055785-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gender identity Romania Women Romania Social conditions Women and communism Romania History Postkommunismus Frau Sozialismus Romania History 1944-1989 Romania History 1989- Rumänien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031606609&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT massinojill ambiguoustransitionsgenderthestateandeverydaylifeinsocialistandpostsocialistromania |