Flexible polyurethane foams: a practical guide
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
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De Gruyter
[2019]
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| Schlagworte: | |
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| Beschreibung: | XVII, 201 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm, 435 g |
| ISBN: | 9783110639582 3110639580 |
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| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20200313 | ||
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| 015 | |a 19,A39 |2 dnb | ||
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| 020 | |a 9783110639582 |c Broschur : EUR 103.95 (DE), EUR 103.95 (AT) |9 978-3-11-063958-2 | ||
| 020 | |a 3110639580 |9 3-11-063958-0 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783110639582 | |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Defonseka, Chris |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1193659418 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Flexible polyurethane foams |b a practical guide |c Chris Defonseka |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin |b De Gruyter |c [2019] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2019 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 201 Seiten |b Illustrationen |c 24 cm, 435 g | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Polyurethanweichschaum |0 (DE-588)4612161-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Memory-Effekt |0 (DE-588)4155018-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Funktionswerkstoff |0 (DE-588)4841224-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Viskoelastizität |0 (DE-588)4063621-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Herstellung |0 (DE-588)4159653-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Verbundwerkstoff |0 (DE-588)4062670-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Memory-Polymere |0 (DE-588)4730501-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kunststoff |0 (DE-588)4033676-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a Paperback / softback | ||
| 653 | |a Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft | ||
| 653 | |a TEC055000 | ||
| 653 | |a SCI013000: SCI013000 SCIENCE / Chemistry / General | ||
| 653 | |a SCI013040: SCI013040 SCIENCE / Chemistry / Organic | ||
| 653 | |a SCI013060: SCI013060 SCIENCE / Chemistry / Industrial & Technical | ||
| 653 | |a TEC021000: TEC021000 Technology & Engineering / Materials Science / General | ||
| 653 | |a PNNP: Polymer chemistry | ||
| 653 | |a TDCP: Plastics & polymers technology | ||
| 653 | |a TDCR: Rubber technology | ||
| 653 | |a TGM: Materials science | ||
| 653 | |a Kunststoff | ||
| 653 | |a Polymere | ||
| 653 | |a Polyurethane | ||
| 653 | |a Schaumstoff | ||
| 653 | |a TEC055000 | ||
| 653 | |a 1687: Hardcover, Softcover / Technik/Chemische Technik | ||
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| 710 | 2 | |a Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG |0 (DE-588)10095502-2 |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-3-11-064318-3 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, EPUB |z 978-3-11-063983-4 |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m B:DE-101 |q application/pdf |u http://d-nb.info/1173059164/04 |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031599369 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804180621931577344 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
*
V
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
*
VII
1
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.4
1.1.5
1.1.6
1.1.7
1.1.8
1.2
1.3
1.4
INTRODUCTION
*
1
BRIEF
HISTORY
*
1
FLEXIBLE
FOAMS
*
1
RIGID
POLYURETHANE
FOAMS
*
1
AUTOMOTIVES
*
2
ELASTOMERS
*
2
INSULATION
*
2
MOULDED
PARTS
-----
2
SPRAY
ROOFING
SYSTEMS
*
2
SPECIALITY
URETHANE
SYSTEMS
*
3
TYPES
OF
FOAMS
*
3
BASIC
FOAM
GRADES
*
4
VISCOELASTIC
FOAM
MATTRESSES:
MARKETING
HYPE
OR
MOLECULAR
MIRACLE?
*
5
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.10.1
1.10.2
1.10.3
1.10.4
FLEXIBLE
SLABSTOCK
FOAMS
*
6
WHAT
IS
A
FLEXIBLE
POLYURETHANE
FOAM?
*
7
WHAT
IS
A
VISCOELASTIC
FOAM?
*
7
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
VISCOELASTIC
FOAMS
*
8
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
OF
VISCOELASTIC
FOAMS
*
9
PERFORMANCE
TESTING
OF
VISCOELASTIC
FOAMS
*
11
REDUCTION
AND
RELIEF
OF
PRESSURE
*
11
HYPER
OR
PSEUDO
EFFECTS?
*
11
VISCOELASTIC
FOAM:
SUMMARY
*
12
END
APPLICATIONS
*
12
2
2.1
2.2
2.2.1
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.2.5
2.2.6
2.2.7
2.2.8
BASIC
CHEMISTRY
*
15
BRIEF
INTRODUCTION
-----
15
ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
*
16
BASICS
*
16
HISTORY
-----
16
CHARACTERISTICS
*
17
PROPERTIES
*
18
MELTING
AND
BOILING
PROPERTIES
*
18
SOLUBILITY
-----
18
NOMENCLATURE
*
18
STRUCTURAL
PRESENTATION
*
19
X
CONTENTS
2.3
CLASSIFICATION
OF
ORGANIC
COMPOUNDS
*
2.3.1
FUNCTIONAL
GROUPS
*
19
2.3.2
ALIPHATIC
COMPOUNDS
-----
19
2.3.3
AROMATIC
COMPOUNDS
*
20
2.3.4
HETEROCYCLIC
COMPOUNDS
*
20
2.3.5
POLYMERS
*
21
2.3.6
ORGANIC
SYNTHESIS
*
21
2.3.7
ORGANIC
REACTIONS
*
22
2.4
INORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
*
22
2.4.1
INDUSTRIAL
INORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
*
-23
2.5
CLASSIFICATION
OF
INORGANIC
CHEMISTRY
-----
2.5.1
COORDINATION
COMPOUNDS
*
24
2.5.2
MAIN
GROUP
COMPOUNDS
*
24
2.5.3
TRANSITION
METAL
COMPOUNDS
*
24
2.5.4
ORGANOMETALLIC
COMPOUNDS
*
24
2.5.5
CLUSTER
COMPOUNDS
*
25
2.5.6
BIO-INORGANIC
COMPOUNDS
*
25
2.5.7
SOLID
STATE
COMPOUNDS
*
25
2.5.8
QUALITATIVE
THEORIES
*
26
2.5.9
MOLECULAR
SYMMETRY
GROUP
THEORY
*
26
2.6
BASICS
OF
ANALYTICAL
CHEMISTRY
*
-26
2.6.1
QUALITATIVE
ANALYSES
*
27
3
BASIC
POLYMER
CHEMISTRY
*
29
3.1
WHAT
IS
A
POLYMER?
*
29
3.1.1
POLYMER
SYNTHESIS
*
32
3.1.2
MODIFICATION
OF
NATURAL
POLYMERS
-----
32
3.2
POLYMER
PROPERTIES
*
32
3.2.1
MONOMERS
*
33
3.2.2
MICROSTRUCTURE
*
34
3.2.3
CHAIN
LENGTH
*
34
3.2.4
MOLECULAR
MASS
(WEIGHT)
*
34
3.2.5
POLYMERISATION
*
35
3.2.6
CONDENSATION
POLYMERISATION
*
*35
3.3
MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
*
35
3.3.1
TENSILE
STRENGTH
*
36
3.3.2 YOUNG
*
S
MODULUS
OF
ELASTICITY
*
-36
3.3.3
MELTING
POINT
*
36
3.3.4
GLASS
TRANSITION
TEMPERATURE
*
36
3.3.5
MIXING
BEHAVIOUR
*
37
3.3.6
POLYMER
DEGRADATION
*
37
CONTENTS
*
XI
4
POLYURETHANE
RAW
MATERIALS
*
39
4.1
POLYOLS
-----
39
4.1.1
GRAFT
POLYOLS
-----
40
4.1.2
ISOCYANATES
*
40
4.1.3
BIO-POLYOLS
-----
40
4.2
CATALYSTS
*
41
4.3
BLOWING
AGENTS
-----
42
4.4
SURFACTANTS
-----
43
4.5
METHYLENE
CHLORIDE
*
43
4.6
ADDITIVES
-----
44
4.6.1
PIGMENTS
-----
44
4.6.2
FILLERS
-----
44
4.6.3
RETARDANTS
*
45
4.6.4
ANTIOXIDANTS
-----
45
4.6.5
ANTI-STATIC
AGENTS
*
45
4.6.6
CELL
OPENERS
*
46
4.6.7
PLASTICISERS
*
46
4.6.8
ANTI-BACTERIAL
AGENTS
*
46
4.6.9
UV
STABILISERS
*
46
4.6.10
COLORANTS
*
46
4.6.11
COLOUR
BASICS
*
47
4.6.12
FOAM
HARDENERS
*
47
4.6.13
CROSS-LINKERS
-----
47
4.6.14
COMPATIBILISERS
*
48
4.7
ACCESSORIES
*
48
4.7.1
KRAFT
PAPER
-----
48
4.7.2
MACHINE-GLAZED
PAPER
*
48
4.7.3
POLYETHYLENE-COATED
PAPER
*
48
4.7.4
PEELABLE
KRAFT
PAPER
*
49
4.7.5
PLASTIC
FILMS
-----
49
4.7.6
MOULD
RELEASE
AGENTS
*
49
4.8
SUMMARY
*
49
5
PROPERTIES
AND
FOAMING
TECHNOLOGY
OF
POLYURETHANE
FOAM
*
53
5.1
PROPERTIES
OF
POLYURETHANE
FOAM
*
53
5.1.1
BASIC
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
*
53
5.1.2
TENSION
TEST
(TENSILE
STRENGTH)
*
54
5.1.3
TEAR
RESISTANCE
*
54
5.1.4
AIRFLOW
-----
55
5.1.5
RESILIENCE
*
55
5.1.6
FOGGING
-----
55
XII
CONTENTS
5.1.7
DURABILITY
------
55
5.2
IN
INDUSTRIAL
APPLICATIONS
-----
55
5.2.1
FOAM
IS
A
GOOD
AIR
SEALANT
*
56
5.3
CLOSED-CELL
FOAMS
*
56
5.3.1
FOAMS
HAVE
STRUCTURAL
ADVANTAGES
*
57
5.3.2
FOAM
USAGE
IN
SOUND
CONTROL
*
57
5.4
FOAMING
TECHNOLOGY
-----
57
5.4.1
RAW
MATERIALS
AND
THEIR
FUNCTIONS
*
58
5.4.2
POLYOLS
-----
58
5.4.3
DIISOCYANATE
-----
59
5.4.4
WATER
-----
59
5.4.5
AUXILIARY
BLOWING
AGENTS
-----
59
5.4.6
CATALYSTS
*
59
5.4.7
SILICONE
SURFACTANTS
-----
59
5.4.8
GRAFT
POLYOLS
-----
60
5.4.9
EXTENDERS
*
60
5.4.10
COLOURANTS
-----
60
5.4.11
FILLERS
-----
60
5.4.12
ADDITIVES
-----
60
5.5
FOAMING
PROCESS
-----
61
5.5.1
MIXING
-----
61
5.5.2
NUCLEATION
*
61
5.5.3
EXPANSION
-----
61
5.5.4
CELL
OPENING
*
62
5.5.5
GELATION
-----
62
5.5.6
CURING
-----
62
5.6
STORAGE
OF
FOAM
BLOCKS
*
63
5.7
CUTTING
AND
FABRICATION
*
63
5.8
FILLED
FOAM
-----
64
5.8.1
TYPE
OF
FILLER
-----
64
5.8.2
HOW
MUCH
FILLER
CAN
BE
USED?
*
64
5.9
EFFECTS
OF
CHANGES
IN
PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES
*
64
5.10
PROCESSING
DIFFICULTIES
-------
65
5.11
DESCRIPTION
OF
ADDITIONAL
EQUIPMENT
*
65
5.12
PROCEDURE
*
66
6
FOAMING
CALCULATIONS,
OTHER
CALCULATIONS
AND
FORMULATIONS
*
67
6.1
CALCULATIONS
*
67
6.1.1
DENSITY
*
67
6.1.2
MIXING
RATIO
*
67
6.1.3
ISOCYANATE
INDEX
*
68
CONTENTS
*
XIII
6.1.4
6.1.5
6.1.6
6.2
RATIO
CALCULATION
*
68
PUMP
RATES
PER
MINUTE
VERSUS
FLOW
RATE
*
69
MACHINE
FLOW
RATE
VERSUS
MOULD
VOLUME
*
69
CALCULATIONS
FOR
MAKING
LARGE
FOAM
BLOCKS:
DISCONTINUOUS
PROCESS
*
70
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.4
6.5
6.5.1
6.6
6.7
6.7.1
6.8
6.8.1
6.8.2
6.8.3
6.8.4
6.8.5
6.8.6
6.8.7
6.9
6.9.1
6.9.2
6.9.3
6.10
6.11
CALCULATION
OF
MATERIAL
REQUIRED
*
70
CALCULATING
RAW
MATERIAL
COMPONENTS
*
72
TYPICAL
FORMULATIONS
*
72
CONVENTIONAL
FOAM
(DENSITY
RANGE
16.0-32
KG/M
3
)
*
73
HIGH-RESILIENCE
FOAMS
*
73
VISCOELASTIC
FOAM
*
73
SLABSTOCK
FOAM
(CONTINUOUS
FOAMING)
*
75
CALCULATING
INDENTATION
FORCE
DEFLECTION
*
76
CALCULATING
ELECTRICAL
POWER
*
76
BASIC
EXAMPLE
AS
A
GUIDELINE
*
78
CALCULATING
WATER
REQUIREMENTS
*
78
COMPRESSED
AIR
*
79
AIR
PRESSURE
VERSUS
VOLUME
CALCULATOR
*
79
FINANCIAL
INDICATORS
*
80
BREAKEVEN
POINT
*
80
RETURN
ON
EQUITY
*
81
RETURN
ON
ASSETS
*
81
GROSS
PROFIT
MARGIN
*
81
CASH
FLOW
*
82
CONTRIBUTION
MARGIN
*
82
DEBT
TO
EQUITY
RATIO
*
82
QUICK
PERFORMANCE
INDICATORS
*
83
RETURN
PER
KILOGRAM
*
83
COST
PER
KILOGRAM
*
83
BREAKEVEN
ANALYSIS
*
83
RECOMMENDED
BASIC
FOAM
FORMULATIONS
*
84
TO
SAVE
WASTE
ON
FOAM
BUNS
(BLOCKS)
*
85
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.1.5
7.1.6
7.1.7
PLANT
MACHINERY
AND
EQUIPMENT
*
87
MOULD
DESIGN
-----87
DESIGN
PHILOSOPHY
-----
88
DEFINING
PRODUCT
REQUIREMENTS
*
88
LOADING
CONDITIONS
*
89
ENVIRONMENTAL
CONDITIONS
*
89
DIMENSIONAL
REQUIREMENTS
*
89
PRELIMINARY
COMPUTER-AIDED
DESIGN
MODEL
*
89
MATERIAL
SELECTION
*
90
XIV
*
*
CONTENTS
7.1.8
PROCESS
SELECTION
*
90
7.1.9
PROCESS
INFLUENCES
-----
90
7.1.10
ORIENTATION
OF
THE
FINAL
PRODUCT
-
*
91
7.1.11
COMPUTER
SIMULATION
*
91
7.1.12
SHRINKAGE
AND
WARPING
*
91
7.1.13
BASIC
MOULDS
FOR
FLEXIBLE
FOAMS
-
*
92
7.2
FOAMING
MACHINERY
AND
EQUIPMENT
*
92
7.2.1
LOW-PRESSURE
MACHINES
*
92
7.2.2
HIGH-PRESSURE
MACHINES
*
92
7.2.3
IMAGES
OF
FOAMING
MACHINES
*
93
7.3
FOAM
CUTTING
AND
FABRICATION
*
93
7.3.1
HORIZONTAL
CUTTING
*
97
7.3.2
VERTICAL
CUTTING
*
97
7.3.3
SPECIALISED
CUTTING
*
97
8
MANUFACTURING
PROCESSES
FOR
FLEXIBLE
FOAMS
*
-103
8.1 BOX
PROCESS
FOR
SMALL-VOLUME
PRODUCERS
-
*
103
8.1.1
PROCESS
*
104
8.1.2
ADVANTAGES
*
104
8.1.3
DISADVANTAGES
-----
105
8.2
DISCONTINUOUS
PROCESS
*
105
8.2.1
MANUAL
PROCESS
*
105
8.2.2
ADVANTAGES
*
106
8.2.3
DISADVANTAGES
*
106
8.3
SEMI-AUTOMATIC
AND
AUTOMATIC
PROCESSES
-----
106
8.3.1
ADVANTAGES
*
107
8.3.2
DISADVANTAGES
*
107
8.4
VISCOELASTIC
DISCONTINUOUS
BLOCK
FOAMING
-----
107
8.5
CONTINUOUS
PROCESS
*
108
8.5.1
ADVANTAGES
*
109
8.5.2
DISADVANTAGES
*
109
8.6
MAXFOAM
SYSTEM
-----
110
8.6.1
BASIC
PRINCIPLES
*
110
8.6.2
BASIC
FEATURES
OF
THE
MAXFOAM
SYSTEM
*
*110
8.7
VERTIFOAM
VERTICAL
FOAMING
SYSTEM
*
111
8.8
VARIMAX
CONTINUOUS
SYSTEM
*
112
8.9
C-MAX
HIGH-PRESSURE
SYSTEM
*
112
8.10
CARDIO
PROCESS
*
112
8.11
VISCOELASTIC
CONTINUOUS
FOAMING
*
113
8.12
LABORATORY-SCALE
PRODUCTION
*
113
8.13
INHERENT
WASTE
FACTORS
*
113
8.14
MOULDED
FLEXIBLE
POLYURETHANE
FOAMS
*
114
CONTENTS
*
XV
8.14.1
COMPONENT
A
*
114
8.15
EFFECTS
OF
TEMPERATURE
ON
DIPHENYLMETHANE
DIISOCYANATE
*
114
8.16
POLYOL
BLENDS
*
115
8.17
BASIC
CHEMICAL
REACTIONS
*
115
8.18
SHIPPING
CONTAINERS
FOR
COMPONENT
SYSTEMS
*
115
8.19
CHECKING
FOR
WATER
CONTAMINATION
*
116
8.20
UNLOADING
AND
STORAGE
OF
CHEMICALS
*
116
8.21
PREPARING
FOR
PRODUCTION
*
118
8.21.1
FILLING
THE
DAY
TANKS
-----
118
8.21.2
CALIBRATION
OF
PROCESSING
EQUIPMENT
*
119
8.21.3
FOAM
REACTIVITIES
*
119
8.21.4
THROUGHPUT
-----
120
8.21.5
FREE
RISE
DENSITY
*
120
8.21.6
FOAM
STRUCTURE
-----
120
8.21.7
FILLING
THE
MOULDS
-----
121
8.21.8
POURING
PATTERN
TIPS
*
121
8.21.9
ABOUT
MOULDS
-----
122
8.21.10
MOULD-RELEASE
AGENTS
-----
122
8.21.11
IN-MOULD
COATINGS
*
123
8.21.12
MOULDING
WITH
INSERTS
-----
123
8.21.13
MOULD
CLAMPING
-----
123
8.21.14
MOULD
CLEANING
*
124
8.21.15
FLUSHING
THE
MIXHEAD
*
124
8.21.16
LEAD-LAG
-----
124
8.21.17
RECHARGING
DAY
TANKS
*
125
8.22
EXAMPLES
OF
TYPICAL
PROCESSING
*
125
8.22.1
MATERIAL
STORAGE
*
127
8.22.2
HANDLING
OF
RAW
MATERIAL
-----
127
8.22.3
MOULDS
-----
127
8.22.4
MIXING
AND
WEIGHING
PROCEDURES
-----
128
8.22.5
TIPS
FOR
MINIMISING
WASTE
*
128
9
BASIC
SAFETY
FACTORS
*
131
9.1
BUILDINGS
-----
131
9.2
STORAGE
OF
RAW
MATERIALS
*
131
9.3
PRODUCTION
*
131
9.4
SAFETY
PROVISIONS
*
132
9.5
BASICS
OF
SPILL
MANAGEMENT
*
132
9.6
RECOMMENDED
SAFETY
EQUIPMENT
*
133
9.7
HANDLING
PRECAUTIONS
*
133
9.8
HEALTH
AND
INDUSTRIAL
HYGIENE
*
134
XVI
*
CONTENTS
9.8.1
POLYOLS
-----
134
9.8.2
ISOCYANATES
AND
PREPOLYMERS
*
134
9.8.3
COMPONENT
SYSTEMS
*
135
9.8.4
OTHER
RAW
MATERIALS
*
135
9.9
SPILL
MANAGEMENT
*
136
10
SETTING
UP
A
MANUFACTURING
PLANT
FOR
AN
ENTREPRENEUR
*
139
10.1
EXAMPLE
A:
MANUAL
OPERATION
*
139
10.1.1
RAW
MATERIALS
*
140
10.1.2
MOULDS
-----
141
10.1.3
CUTTING
AND
FABRICATION
*
142
10.1.4
HOT-WIRE
CUTTING
MACHINE
*
142
10.1.5
PRODUCTION
METHOD
-----
143
10.2
EXAMPLE
B:
MAKING
LARGE
FOAM
BLOCKS
*
145
10.2.1
FOAMING
SYSTEMS
*
145
10.3
DESCRIPTION
OF
A
TYPICAL
SEMI-AUTOMATIC
BATCH
FOAMING
PLANT
*
146
10.3.1
FOAMING
MACHINE
*
146
10.3.2
FOAM
CUTTING
MACHINES
*
146
10.3.3
FOAM-SHREDDING
MACHINE
*
147
10.4
FULLY
AUTOMATIC
OPERATION
*
148
10.4.1
PRODUCTION
(MANUAL
OR
SEMI-AUTOMATIC)
*
148
11
MANUFACTURING
PLANTS
FOR
LARGE-VOLUME
PRODUCERS
*
151
11.1
PLANNED
PRODUCTION
*
151
11.2
LOCATION
AND
FACTORY
BUILDINGS
*
151
11.3
STORAGE
OF
RAW
MATERIALS
*
152
11.3.1
STORAGE
CONDITIONS
*
152
11.3.2
TANK
ROOM
*
153
11.4
TROUGH
PAPER
*
153
11.5
GENERAL
MACHINERY
*
153
11.6
BASIC
EQUIPMENT
*
154
11.7
UTILITIES
-----
155
11.8
PLANT
LAYOUT
*
156
11.9
IN-HOUSE
LABORATORY
*
156
11.10
QUALITY
CONTROL
*
157
11.11
SAFETY
SYSTEMS
*
157
11.12
FOAM
PRODUCTION
*
158
11.13
FOAM
CUTTING
AND
FABRICATION
*
159
11.14
RECYCLING
OF
FOAM
WASTE
*
159
CONTENTS
*
XVII
12
RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR
PROCESS
EFFICIENCY
*
161
12.1
BASIC
LABORATORY
EQUIPMENT
*
161
12.2
RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR
THE
EFFICIENCY
OF
FOAM
PLANTS
*
162
12.1.1
KEY
FACTORS
ON
A
PRODUCTION
FLOOR
*
163
12.2.2
PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE
IN
FOAM
PLANTS
*
163
12.3
GUIDELINES
FOR
A
QUALITY
CONTROL
SYSTEM
*
165
12.3.1
WHAT
IS
A
CONTROL
CHART?
*
166
12.3.2
WHAT
IS
AN
X-R
CHART?
*
166
12.3.3
WHAT
IS
A
P
CHART?
*
167
12.4
GENERAL
RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR
TROUBLESHOOTING
*
169
APPENDIX
1
*
173
APPENDIX
2
*
177
ABBREVIATIONS
*
179
GLOSSARY
OF
TERMS
*
181
INDEX
*
193
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Defonseka, Chris |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1193659418 |
| author_facet | Defonseka, Chris |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Defonseka, Chris |
| author_variant | c d cd |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046220691 |
| classification_rvk | UV 9250 ZM 5300 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1128840948 (DE-599)DNB1173059164 |
| dewey-full | 668.493 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 668 - Technology of other organic products |
| dewey-raw | 668.493 |
| dewey-search | 668.493 |
| dewey-sort | 3668.493 |
| dewey-tens | 660 - Chemical engineering |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik Werkstoffwissenschaften / Fertigungstechnik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV046220691 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:38:41Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)10095502-2 |
| isbn | 9783110639582 3110639580 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031599369 |
| oclc_num | 1128840948 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-83 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-83 |
| physical | XVII, 201 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm, 435 g |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Defonseka, Chris Verfasser (DE-588)1193659418 aut Flexible polyurethane foams a practical guide Chris Defonseka Berlin De Gruyter [2019] © 2019 XVII, 201 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm, 435 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Polyurethanweichschaum (DE-588)4612161-4 gnd rswk-swf Memory-Effekt (DE-588)4155018-3 gnd rswk-swf Funktionswerkstoff (DE-588)4841224-7 gnd rswk-swf Viskoelastizität (DE-588)4063621-5 gnd rswk-swf Herstellung (DE-588)4159653-5 gnd rswk-swf Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 gnd rswk-swf Memory-Polymere (DE-588)4730501-0 gnd rswk-swf Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd rswk-swf Paperback / softback Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft TEC055000 SCI013000: SCI013000 SCIENCE / Chemistry / General SCI013040: SCI013040 SCIENCE / Chemistry / Organic SCI013060: SCI013060 SCIENCE / Chemistry / Industrial & Technical TEC021000: TEC021000 Technology & Engineering / Materials Science / General PNNP: Polymer chemistry TDCP: Plastics & polymers technology TDCR: Rubber technology TGM: Materials science Kunststoff Polymere Polyurethane Schaumstoff 1687: Hardcover, Softcover / Technik/Chemische Technik Polyurethanweichschaum (DE-588)4612161-4 s Memory-Polymere (DE-588)4730501-0 s Herstellung (DE-588)4159653-5 s Viskoelastizität (DE-588)4063621-5 s DE-604 Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 s Memory-Effekt (DE-588)4155018-3 s Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 s Funktionswerkstoff (DE-588)4841224-7 s Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG (DE-588)10095502-2 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-064318-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-063983-4 B:DE-101 application/pdf http://d-nb.info/1173059164/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031599369&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Defonseka, Chris Flexible polyurethane foams a practical guide Polyurethanweichschaum (DE-588)4612161-4 gnd Memory-Effekt (DE-588)4155018-3 gnd Funktionswerkstoff (DE-588)4841224-7 gnd Viskoelastizität (DE-588)4063621-5 gnd Herstellung (DE-588)4159653-5 gnd Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 gnd Memory-Polymere (DE-588)4730501-0 gnd Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4612161-4 (DE-588)4155018-3 (DE-588)4841224-7 (DE-588)4063621-5 (DE-588)4159653-5 (DE-588)4062670-2 (DE-588)4730501-0 (DE-588)4033676-1 |
| title | Flexible polyurethane foams a practical guide |
| title_auth | Flexible polyurethane foams a practical guide |
| title_exact_search | Flexible polyurethane foams a practical guide |
| title_full | Flexible polyurethane foams a practical guide Chris Defonseka |
| title_fullStr | Flexible polyurethane foams a practical guide Chris Defonseka |
| title_full_unstemmed | Flexible polyurethane foams a practical guide Chris Defonseka |
| title_short | Flexible polyurethane foams |
| title_sort | flexible polyurethane foams a practical guide |
| title_sub | a practical guide |
| topic | Polyurethanweichschaum (DE-588)4612161-4 gnd Memory-Effekt (DE-588)4155018-3 gnd Funktionswerkstoff (DE-588)4841224-7 gnd Viskoelastizität (DE-588)4063621-5 gnd Herstellung (DE-588)4159653-5 gnd Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 gnd Memory-Polymere (DE-588)4730501-0 gnd Kunststoff (DE-588)4033676-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Polyurethanweichschaum Memory-Effekt Funktionswerkstoff Viskoelastizität Herstellung Verbundwerkstoff Memory-Polymere Kunststoff |
| url | http://d-nb.info/1173059164/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031599369&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT defonsekachris flexiblepolyurethanefoamsapracticalguide AT walterdegruytergmbhcokg flexiblepolyurethanefoamsapracticalguide |
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