A Renaissance of violence: homicide in early modern Italy
"Bartholomeo Minconi did not have the profitable day he hoped for in the market outside Medicina. The forty-year-old salt smuggler came to the large town directly east of Bologna, from his hometown of Lugo in the Romagna, in April of 1670. A notary from Bologna's criminal court, the Tribun...
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
2019
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Bartholomeo Minconi did not have the profitable day he hoped for in the market outside Medicina. The forty-year-old salt smuggler came to the large town directly east of Bologna, from his hometown of Lugo in the Romagna, in April of 1670. A notary from Bologna's criminal court, the Tribunale del Torrone, recorded his brother's testimony the next day, itself informed by the gossip of "many and diverse persons": Bartholomeo attempted to break up a fight between two of his fellow townsmen and smugglers, Francesco Zanconi and Baldissera Vetria. The pair argued over "a certain wagon of grain," which, presumably, was stuffed with their contraband. When harsh words left them "injured, both of them brought themselves forward with their guns in hand," and the men squared off to fight. Francesco pulled the trigger first, but his weapon jammed. Because all involved were neighbours, Bartholomeo Minconi tried to intervene in this brewing duel; he died in the ensuing crossfire. According to his brother, Bartholomeo was a peaceful citizen who had offered to settle the debt between Zanconi and Vetria out of his own funds.1 The smugglers' conflict, rooted in their illegal trade, arose from their familiarity with each other and might have been quelled by its virtues. That conflict came to violence in Medicina and occurred in the bright market day in a crowded square, where onlookers hid in doorways but still watched with fascination. A dispute over an unspecified debt between men, who otherwise cooperated in their illegal trade, left a third man, another smuggler, dead in the square, turning an argument into a homicide. Bartholomeo paid for his peacefulness with his life-one of sixty-one people in this North Italian province of some 225,000 to die violently in Bolognese lands in that late-century year"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 247 Seiten Diagramme, 1 Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781108498067 110849806X 9781108726924 1108726925 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents List of Illustrations Acknowledgments 1 Introduction The Scene of the Crime: Seventeenth-Century Bologna Interpreting Early Modem Violence Defining and Prosecuting Homicide The Shape of Homicide in Early Modem Bologna 2 The Tower of Justice Introduction Procedure The Public Trust: Reforming the Torrone State Homicide: Executions, 1600-1700 Conclusion 3 Homicide in Bologna, 1600-1700 Introduction Characteristics of Homicide in 1600 1610 and 1620: A Peaceful City, a Blood-Soaked Plain General Characteristics of Homicide in 1632 Homicides in 1640, 1652 and 1660: Civil War Brewing 1670, 1680 and 1690: A Sharp Decline 1700: At Century’s End A Century Retrospective: The Parabola of Violence 4 Gender and Homicide in Early Modem Bologna Introduction Gender, Honour and Violence Homicides of Women Homicides by Women Infanticide Conclusion page ix xi 1 7 13 31 39 42 42 46 56 68 77 79 79 82 92 104 107 116 127 130 141 141 142 145 147 151 154 vii
viii 5 Contents The Days after No Future: Post-Plague Homicides in Rural Bologna Introduction The World Turned Upside-Down: Bernardino Spada’s Failed Efforts to Combat the Plague, and the Expansion of the Torrone’s Authority Post-plague Homicides in the Bolognese cornado·. Poverty, Disillusion and Revenge Conclusion 6 It’s Good to Have Land: The Defence of Noble Privilege through Violence Introduction: The Death of a Judge Nobility, Redefined: Torrone Legislation on Factionalism and Weapons Urban Homicides in the Wake of the Plague: The Nobility React Elite Feuding and Common Struggles: Case Studies from the War Conclusion 7 156 156 158 165 178 181 181 185 193 210 220 Conclusion 223 Bibliography Index 229 242
A Renaissance of Violence Based on a close examination of more than 700 homicide trials, A Renaissance of Violence exposes the deep social instability at the core of the early modem states of North Italy. Following a series of crises in the early seventeenth century, interpersonal violence in the region grew to frightening levels, despite the efforts of courts and governments to reduce social conflict. In this detailed study of violence in early modem Europe, Colin Rose shows how major crises, such as the plague of 1630, reduced the strength of social bonds among both elite and ordinary Italians. As a result, incidents of homicidal violence exploded - in small rural communities, in the crowded urban center and within tightly knit families. Combining statistical analysis and close reading of homicide patterns, Rose demonstrates how the social contexts of violence, as much as the growth of state power, can contribute to explaining how and why interpersonal violence grew so rapidly in North Italy in the seventeenth century. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rose, Colin 1986- |
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700 gnd Geschichte 1600-1700 gnd |
| era_facet | Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700 Geschichte 1600-1700 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rose, Colin 1986- Verfasser (DE-588)1199896128 aut A Renaissance of violence homicide in early modern Italy Colin Rose (Brock University) Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2019 xii, 247 Seiten Diagramme, 1 Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation University of Toronto "Bartholomeo Minconi did not have the profitable day he hoped for in the market outside Medicina. The forty-year-old salt smuggler came to the large town directly east of Bologna, from his hometown of Lugo in the Romagna, in April of 1670. A notary from Bologna's criminal court, the Tribunale del Torrone, recorded his brother's testimony the next day, itself informed by the gossip of "many and diverse persons": Bartholomeo attempted to break up a fight between two of his fellow townsmen and smugglers, Francesco Zanconi and Baldissera Vetria. The pair argued over "a certain wagon of grain," which, presumably, was stuffed with their contraband. When harsh words left them "injured, both of them brought themselves forward with their guns in hand," and the men squared off to fight. Francesco pulled the trigger first, but his weapon jammed. Because all involved were neighbours, Bartholomeo Minconi tried to intervene in this brewing duel; he died in the ensuing crossfire. According to his brother, Bartholomeo was a peaceful citizen who had offered to settle the debt between Zanconi and Vetria out of his own funds.1 The smugglers' conflict, rooted in their illegal trade, arose from their familiarity with each other and might have been quelled by its virtues. That conflict came to violence in Medicina and occurred in the bright market day in a crowded square, where onlookers hid in doorways but still watched with fascination. A dispute over an unspecified debt between men, who otherwise cooperated in their illegal trade, left a third man, another smuggler, dead in the square, turning an argument into a homicide. Bartholomeo paid for his peacefulness with his life-one of sixty-one people in this North Italian province of some 225,000 to die violently in Bolognese lands in that late-century year"-- Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1600-1700 gnd rswk-swf Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd rswk-swf Tötung (DE-588)4060336-2 gnd rswk-swf Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd rswk-swf Kriminalfall (DE-588)4165725-1 gnd rswk-swf Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 gnd rswk-swf Murder / Italy / History / 17th century Italy / History / 17th century Murder Italy 1600-1699 History (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Italien (DE-588)4027833-5 g Tötung (DE-588)4060336-2 s Kriminalfall (DE-588)4165725-1 s Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 s Geschichte 1600-1700 z DE-604 Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 s Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700 z Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-108-62794-8 (DE-604)BV046260172 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031591963&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031591963&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Rose, Colin 1986- A Renaissance of violence homicide in early modern Italy Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd Tötung (DE-588)4060336-2 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Kriminalfall (DE-588)4165725-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4057803-3 (DE-588)4060336-2 (DE-588)4157237-3 (DE-588)4165725-1 (DE-588)4027833-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | A Renaissance of violence homicide in early modern Italy |
| title_auth | A Renaissance of violence homicide in early modern Italy |
| title_exact_search | A Renaissance of violence homicide in early modern Italy |
| title_full | A Renaissance of violence homicide in early modern Italy Colin Rose (Brock University) |
| title_fullStr | A Renaissance of violence homicide in early modern Italy Colin Rose (Brock University) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Renaissance of violence homicide in early modern Italy Colin Rose (Brock University) |
| title_short | A Renaissance of violence |
| title_sort | a renaissance of violence homicide in early modern italy |
| title_sub | homicide in early modern Italy |
| topic | Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd Tötung (DE-588)4060336-2 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Kriminalfall (DE-588)4165725-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Strafverfolgung Tötung Gewalttätigkeit Kriminalfall Italien Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031591963&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031591963&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rosecolin arenaissanceofviolencehomicideinearlymodernitaly |