An introduction to Jewish law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
[2019]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 163 Seiten 23,5 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781108433112 9781108421973 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | An Introduction to Jewish Law
FRANQOIS-XAVIER LICARI
University of Lorraine
» Cambridge
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Contents
Acknowledgments page xii
Abbreviations xiii
An Introduction to Jewish Law 1
1 Jewish Law As a Subject for Study 6
SECTION 1 JEWISH LAW
I Which Adjective? 6
II Which Noun? 7
III A Living Law 9
IV Jewish Law and Israeli Law 9
SECTION 2 THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF JEWISH LAW
I Jewish Law As a Science 11
II Jewish Law and Comparative Law 12
A In France 12
B In the United States and Israel 12
2 Jewish Law As a Religious Legal Order 17
SECTION 1 HALACHAH AS A SYSTEM
I The Juridicity of Halachah 17
II The Teleology of the Commandments 18
III The Taxonomy of the Commandments 22
A The Distinction between Matters of Permission
and Prohibition (Issur Veheter) and Monetary Laws
(Dinei Mamonof) 22
1 The Distinction 22
2 The Implications of This Distinction 23
vii
viii Contents
B Commandments of Biblical Origin and Commandments
of Rabbinic Origin 26
1 The Distinction 26
2 Consequences of the Distinction 27
IV Legislative Drafting (Legistics) 29
V Concepts and Terminology 30
SECTION 2 A RELIGIOUS LEGAL SYSTEM
I A Fourth Family? 31
A A Fluid Family 31
B An Ideological Family 32
II Some Parameters of a Religious Legal System 33
A The Sources of the System 33
B The Domain Covered by Jewish Law 35
C The Modus Operandi of the System 37
1 General Orientations 37
2 In the Jewish Tradition, Are the Judgments Divine or
Human? 39
SECTION 3 A TRANSNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER 44
The Sources of Jewish Law 47
SECTION 1 REVELATION
SECTION 2 RABBINIC LEGISLATION (TAKANOT AND GEZEROt)
AND COMMUNAL LEGISLATION (TAKANOT HAKAHAL)
SECTION 3 CUSTOMS
SECTION 4 SEVARAH
SECTION 5 THE VIRTUE OF CASUISTICS: EXEMPLUM,
RESPONSUM, JUDGMENT
4 Halachic Authority
Introduction
SECTION 1 HALACHIC AUTHORITY: THE RABBINIC PARADIGM
I The Holders of Authority: Books and Individuals 67
A The Books: The Mishnah, the Talmud and the
Codes 67
1 Typology 67
2 Authority 70
B The Individuals: The Rav and the Posek 72
1 Role and Necessary Qualities 72
2 The Activities of a Rabbi 74
Contents ix
3 Forum Shopping 75
II The Sources of Authority 76
A Scriptural Sources 76
B The Consensual Source 77
III The Domain of Halachic Authority 77
IV The Extent of Halachic Authority 79
A The Extent of Hermeneutic Authority 79
B The Extent of Creative Authority 82
1 The Exact Scope of the Prohibition on Adding Anything
To, or Removing Anything From, the Torah 83
2 Illustrations 87
V Halakhic Pluralism 91
1 An Affirmation of Halachic Pluralism 91
2 The Limits to Halachic Pluralism 94
SECTION 2 THE NEW PARADIGMS OF HALACHIC AUTHORITY
I Reform Judaism: Zeitgeist as the Grundnorm 97
II The “Counter-Reform” or the Birth of Orthodox Judaism 98
III “Ultra-Orthodox” Judaism 99
IV Religious Zionism: The State of Israel as Telos 102
5 Hermeneutics 107
Introduction 107
SECTION 1 EXEGETICAL APPROACHES: THE ORCHARD (HA-PARDES)
I Four Approaches 107
II A Famous Controversy: Can the Peshat Contradict
Halachah? 108
SECTION 2 THE PRINCIPAL RULES FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF
A BIBLICAL TEXT
I Analogical Interpretation 112
A Rule No 1: A Fortiori Reasoning 112
B Rule No 2: Analogy Based on Identity of Terms 113
C Rule No 3: Inference through Induction 114
II Explicative Interpretation 115
A Rule No 4: A General Rule and a Particular Case 115
B Rule No 5: A Particular Case and a General Rule 116
C Rule No 6: General Rule + Particular Case + General
Rule (a General Law Limited by Specific Instances and
Then Again Referred to in General Terms) 117
X Contents
D Rule No 7: The General Rule Requires a Particular Rule
and the Particular Rule Requires a General Rule 117
E Rules Nos 8-11: “A Law That Was Included in the
Collective Term 118
III A Few Complementary Rules 121
A Chronological Order Is Not Always Respected in the
Torah 121
B The Torah Is Speaking the Language of Human Beings 121
C The Consonantal Text of the Torah Is Authoritative/the
Vocal Text of the Torah Is Authoritative 122
6 Jewish Law and the Law of Nations: The Administration of Legal
Pluralism 124
Introduction 124
SECTION 1 RABBINIC ARBITRATION
I A History Resume 124
II Rabbinic Arbitration As a Legal Duty, Technical Necessity
and Source of Savings 127
A Rabbinic Arbitration As a Legal Duty 127
B Rabbinic Arbitration As a Technical Necessity 131
C The Economic Advantages of Rabbinic Arbitration 132
III The Arbitration Agreement (Shtar Beinirin) and the
Composition of the Arbitration Court 133
A The Arbitration Agreement 133
B The Composition of the Arbitration Court 134
IV Some Procedural Elements 135
A The Summons to Appear before a Rabbinic Court and
the Refusal (Siruv) 135
1 The Principles 135
2 The Refusal (Siruv) in Non-Jewish Courts 136
B Representation by a Lawyer 137
C The Rabbinic Judgment (P’sak) 138
D Strict Adherence to the Law (Din Torah) or Ex Aequo
et Bono Decision (Peshara)? 141
SECTION 2 “the LAW OF THE STATE IS THE LAW” (“DINA
d’malchuta DINA”)
I The General Meaning and the Historical Background 143
II Talmudic Sources 143
III A Principle without Any Legal Base? 144
Contents xi
IV Conditions for the Application of the Rule 145
A The Nature of the Political Regime 145
B The Principle of “Dina D’malchuta Dina” and the
Kingdom of Israel 146
C The Principle of Equality 146
V The Domain of the Principle’s Application 146
A Monetary Law but Not the Ritual Domain 147
B The Interests of the King 147
C “Non-Jewish Ways” and the New Laws of the King 147
D State Law and Halachah 148
E Principal Applications 148
1 Taxes 148
2 The Judgments of Non-Jewish Courts 148
3 Changes in the Value of the Local Currency 149
4 Government Appointments to Rabbinic or Judiciary Functions 149
Concluding Remarks 150
Index 154
|
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| title | An introduction to Jewish law |
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| title_full | An introduction to Jewish law François-Xavier Licari (University of Lorraine) |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to Jewish law François-Xavier Licari (University of Lorraine) |
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