Sacrifice regained: morality and self-interest in British moral philosophy from Hobbes to Bentham
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Clarendon Press
2019
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | x, 233 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198840473 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents 1. Introduction: The Morality Question 1. Seif-interest and Morality 2. Psychological B,goism 3. Rational Egoism 2. Hobbes: The Return of Gyges 1. 2. 3. 4. Psychological Egoism in Hobbes Rational Egoism in Hobbes Hobbes on Morality lhe Response to the Foole 3. More: An Enthusiasm for Virtue I і 4 6 10 10 14 і7 22 27 1. Virtue and Hedonism 2. I he Pleasures of the Boniform Faculty 3. Who is the Competent Judge? 27 29 31 4. Cumberland: Divine Utilitarianism 33 33 36 38 41 42 46 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Egoism as a Natural Necessity The Law of Nature The Will of God Agreement and the Rationality of Maximization The Birth of Utilitarianism Deontology and Self-interest 5. Locke: The Sanctions of God L 2. 3. 4. The Response to Hobbes The Law of Nature Morality and Self-interest Well-being, Morality, and Pleasure 6. Mandeville: Morality After the Fall 1. The Fahle and Mandevilles Rigorism 2. Worldly Virtue and the Invention of Honour 3. Private Vices, Public Benefits 7. Shaftesbury: Stoicism and the Art of Virtue 1. 2. 3. 4. Repression, Acceptance, and Badness Human Nature and Motivation Ethical Aestheticism Pleasure and Virtue 8. Butler: The Supremacy of Conscience 49 50 51 54 57 60 61 64 69 74 75 78 82 84 92 1. Human Nature and the Supremacy of Conscience 93 2. Self-love and Benevolence 97
X CONTENTS 3. Butlers Ethics 4. Self-love and Virtue 9. Hutcheson: Impartial Pleasures 1. 2. 3. 4. God, Morality, and the Will Impartial Beneficence and Subordinate Virtues Two (or Three?) Grand Determinations The Highest Pleasures 103 105 110 111 115 119 123 10. Clarke: Virtue and the Life Hereafter 128 11. Reid: The Goodness of Virtue, andits Limits 132 12. Hume: Morality as Utility 137 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hume, the Moral Anthropologist? Ethics of Action, Ethics of Motive Maximandum and Maximization: Two Objections Utilitarian Impartiality and the General Point of View Humes Dualism of the Practical Reason 13. Smith: The Delusions of Self-love 1. 2. 3. 4. Sympathy Normative Standards and the ImpartialSpectator Smith’s Ethics Smith’s Dualism 14. Price: Morality as God 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Price’s Deontological Pluralism Moral Motivation and Moral Worth Virtue as Law, and Supererogation Virtue and Egoism Virtue and Happiness 15. Gay, Tucker, Paley, and Bentham: Variations on the Theme of Happiness 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Gay: Virtue and its Associations Tucker: Regulus and Virtue Re-enlarged Paley: Rules for Happiness Bentham: Legislating for the Good Conclusion: The Shaping of Modern Moral Philosophy Bibliography Index 139 142 146 150 154 158 158 160 164 166 170 170 173 179 181 183 187 187 191 195 198 205 207 231
. ■ ъ ШШЧр··֊ ՝ ։ : . ШѕЅшт...... ...............і.... ՝ 1 v՜ isii Щш0щ Щ ‘ ճ|Հտ:- k - ’ ֊ ■ - щ і і DOES BEING VIRTUOUS MAKE YOU HAPPY? Bps Roger Crisp examines ՜ ‘British Moralists’, from Thomas Hobbes, around і ՜օր the next two hundred years, ............. until Jeremy Bentham. This involves elucidating their views on happiness (selfinterest, or well-being) and on virtue (or morality), in order to bring out the relation of each to the other. Themes ran through many of these writers: psychological egoism, evaluative hedonism, and—after Hobbes—the acceptance of self-standing moral reasons. But there are exceptions, and even those taking the standard views adopt them for very different reasons and express them in various ways. As the ancients tended to believe that virtue and happiness largely coincide, so these modern authors are inclined to accept posthumous reward and punishment. Both positions sit uneasily with the common-sense idea that a person can truly sacrifice their own good for the sake of morality or for others. This book shows that David Hume—a hedonist whose ethics made no appeal to the afterlife—was the first major British moralist to allow for, indeed to recommend, such self-sacrifice. Morality and well-being of course remain central to modern ethics, and Crisp demonstrates how much there is to learn from this remarkable group of philosophers. Jacket image: Jacques Louis David, The Departure ofMarcus Attilius Regulus for Carthage, 1785-86. The Art Institute of Chicago, IL, USA/Clarence Buckingham Collection/Bridgeman Images. ISBN 978-0-19-884047-3 OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS www.oup.com 9780198840473 780 98 84047ο
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| era | Ideengeschichte 1600-1850 gnd |
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| spelling | Crisp, Roger 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)132674513 aut Sacrifice regained morality and self-interest in British moral philosophy from Hobbes to Bentham Roger Crisp First edition Oxford Clarendon Press 2019 x, 233 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Ideengeschichte 1600-1850 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Eigennutz (DE-588)4128349-1 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Ethics / Great Britain / History Ethics Great Britain Electronic books History Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Eigennutz (DE-588)4128349-1 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s Ideengeschichte 1600-1850 z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031568904&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031568904&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Crisp, Roger 1961- Sacrifice regained morality and self-interest in British moral philosophy from Hobbes to Bentham Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Eigennutz (DE-588)4128349-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015602-3 (DE-588)4128349-1 (DE-588)4022153-2 |
| title | Sacrifice regained morality and self-interest in British moral philosophy from Hobbes to Bentham |
| title_auth | Sacrifice regained morality and self-interest in British moral philosophy from Hobbes to Bentham |
| title_exact_search | Sacrifice regained morality and self-interest in British moral philosophy from Hobbes to Bentham |
| title_full | Sacrifice regained morality and self-interest in British moral philosophy from Hobbes to Bentham Roger Crisp |
| title_fullStr | Sacrifice regained morality and self-interest in British moral philosophy from Hobbes to Bentham Roger Crisp |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sacrifice regained morality and self-interest in British moral philosophy from Hobbes to Bentham Roger Crisp |
| title_short | Sacrifice regained |
| title_sort | sacrifice regained morality and self interest in british moral philosophy from hobbes to bentham |
| title_sub | morality and self-interest in British moral philosophy from Hobbes to Bentham |
| topic | Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Eigennutz (DE-588)4128349-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ethik Eigennutz Großbritannien |
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