The epistolary art of Catherine the Great:
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2019:08 |
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Contents List of illustrations xi Acknowledgements xiii List of abbreviations xv Note on dates, quotations and transliteration Introduction: Catherine the Great, letter-writing and the elite Enlightenment The letters of Catherine the Great The elite Enlightenment of Catherine the Great Chapter 1: Catherine the epistolarian xix 1 8 19 33 Catherine’s epistolary education: 1742-1762 34 Catherine’s début: 1762-1774 48 In transition: 1774-1781 56 Mastery: 1781-1789 61 An Enlightenment monarch in a Revolutionary world: 1789-1796 70 Catherine’s epistolary geography 73 Catherine and her contemporaries 75 Chapter 2: Catherine the Great and eighteenth-century epistolary style 85 Lettres galantes 90 Lettresfamilières 109
viii Contents Portrait and narrative letters 121 Love letters 124 Chapter 3: Fashioning the great Enlightenment monarch 135 Gender and epistolary self-fashioning 135 Catherine’s image as an Enlightenment intellectual 143 Fashioning greatness 151 The correct exercise of military might 157 Compensating for military heroism: flourishing provinces 162 Patronage of the arts and sciences 168 Ethical greatness 172 The legislator 178 Chapter 4: The play of authority in epistolary form 185 Authority and linguistic mastery 188 Authority and writing practices 193 Epistolary etiquette 202 Paper use 203 Datelines 211 Salutations 214 Closers 221 Foregoing etiquette 228 Affection-seeking formulae 236 Postscripts 242 Signatures, addresses and attachments 244 Chapter 5: Epistolary publicity and the audience for Catherine’s correspondences 263 The injunction against publication 266 Building reputation through networks of epistolary sociability 276
Contents ix Managing celebrity through epistolarycirculation 285 From reputation to glory: writing for posterity by addressing gens de mérite 293 Chapter 6: Greatness contested: Catherine’s epistolary response to the French Revolution 301 Chronology of Catherine’s epistolary actions against the French Revolution 303 Old and new in Catherine’s epistolary style 316 Greatness contested: confronting the past 327 Conclusion: new readers and new ways of reading Catherine’s letters 345 Bibliography of works cited 353 Archival sources 353 Editions of Catherine’s letters 354 Secondary sources: English 359 Secondary sources: French 367 Secondary sources: Russian 375 Secondary sources: German 378 Secondary sources: Italian 379 Index 381
Bibliography of works cited Archival sources Berlin, Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz I. HA Rep.96 Geheimes Kabinett, Nr. 110 P Bd. 1-2 (Correspondence between Catherine and Frederick the Great). The Bodleian Library, University of Oxford MS. Autogr. c.24/3, £430-32 (Official letter to unknown addressee, 18 April 1792). MS. Montagu d.20, f.3-4 (Note by Catherine concerning the Swedish Baron G. M. Armfeldt). Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek — Niedersächsische Landesbibliothek, Hannover MS XLII 1933 AI 5a-b (Correspondence with Johann Georg Zimmermann). Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg — Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart G 230 Bü 46; G 232 Bü 16; G 236 Bü 133; G 261 Bü 5; G 263 Bü 1; G 263 Bü 4 (Exchanges between Catherine and the family of her daughter-in-law, Maria Fedorovna, born Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg). London, British Library, Western Manuscripts Add MS 31,911 (Ekaterina Dashkova’s memoirs and correspondence with Martha and Catherine Wilmot). Niedersächsisches Landesarchiv ֊ Staatsarchiv Wolfenbüttel 1 Alt 22 Nr. 1945-1946 (Correspondence between Duke Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand of Brunswick and Catherine). Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Darmstaedter 1 1762: Katharina IL von Russland/1729-1796 (Unsealed envelope addressed in Catherine’s hand, presumably to Zimmermann; facsimile of a letter dated 25 September 1762 to Burkhard Christoph von Münnich; official congratulations on birth of a daughter to her unidentified nephew). 353
354 Bibliography of works cited Ms. germ, quart. 452 (Letters to Elisa von der Recke). Nachlass Nicolai, vol.81, Briefwechsel Wehrn-Werkamp, f.302r-307» (Correspondence between Friedrich Nicolai and J. J. Weitbrecht). St Petersburg, Institut russkoi literatury Rossiiskoi Akademii nauk, Rukopisnyi otdel F.424, N. 57, Arkhiv S. N. Kaznakova (23 letters to Z. G. Chernyshev, and 1 letter from Chernyshev to Catherine. Copy made in 1814). Vienna, Österreichisches Staatsarchiv, Haus-, Hof- und Staatsarchiv Hausarchiv, Familienkorres pondenz A, Karton 27-63 (Letters from Catherine to Francis II). Hausarchiv, Familienkorres pondenz A, Karton 34-1-5 (Letters from Empress Elisabeth Christine to Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick). Hausarchiv, Familienkorres pondenz A, Karton 51-10-4 (Letters from Maria Carolina of Naples and Sicily to her governess, Countess Lerchfeld). Hausarchiv, Sammelbände 4-13 (Maria Theresa’s correspondence with Joseph II). Mainzer Erzkanzlerarchiv, Korrespondenz, Karton 134-7 (Catherine’s official correspondence with the Electorate of Mainz). Staatenabteilungen, Russland II, Karton 212 (Catherine’s correspondence with Maria Theresa, Joseph II, Leopold II and Francis II). Editions of Catherine’s letters The bibliography includes only editions cited in this book. Forfurther editions of Catherine’s letters, see I. V. Babich, M. V. Babich and T. A. Lapteva, Ekaterina II: annotirovannaia bibliografiia publikatsii (Moscow, 2004). Amburger, Erik, ‘Katharina II. und Graf Gyllenborg. Zwei Jugendbriefe der Prinzessin Sophie von Zerbst’, Zeitschriftfür Osteuropäische
Geschichte 7 (1933), p.87-98. ‘Anhang, welcher einen Theil der Correspondenz der Kayserin mit dem Ritter von Zimmermann enthält. Als Belege’, in H. M. Marcard, Zimmermanns Verhältnisse mit der Kayserin Catharina II. und mit dem Herrn Weikard. Nebst einer Anzahl OriginalBriefe der Kayserin (Bremen, 1803), p.301-96. Arkhiv kniazia Vorontsova, ed. P. I. Bartenev, 40 vols (Moscow, 1870-1895). ‘Article extrait du Mercure de France. Paris, 25 novembre’, L’Esprit des journauxfrançais et étrangers 2 (February 1779), p.228-30.
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378 Bibliography of works cited politicheskogo diskursa’, in Zorin, Andrei, Konnia dvuglavogo orla. literatura i gosudarstvennaia ideologiia v Rossii v poslednei Eighteenth-century Russia: society, ed. Roger Bartlett and Gabriela Lehmann-Carli (Berlin, 2007), p.251-65. culture, economy, treti XVIlI-pemoi treti XIX veka (Moscow, 2001). Secondary sources: German Amburger, Erik, ‘“Madame Bielke”, eine Korrespondentin Katharinas II.’, Jahrbücherfür Geschichte Osteuropas, Neue Folge 35:3 (1987), p.384-89. Arneth, Alfred Ritter von, Geschichte Maria Theresias, 10 vols (Vienna, 1863-1879). [Catherine the Great], Bibliothek der Grossfürsten Alexander und Konstantin, 9 vols (Berlin and Stettin, Friedrich Nicolai, 1784-1788). -, Drey Lustspiele wider Schwärmerey und Aberglauben von J. K. M. d. К а. R. (Berlin and Stettin, Friedrich Nicolai, 1788). Fainshtein, M., and F. Göpfert (ed.), Katharina II. Eine russische Schriftstellerin (Wilhelmshorst, 1996). Fischer, Christine, Instrumentierte Visionen weiblicher Macht: Maria Antonia Walpurgis’ Werke als Bühne politischer Selbstinszenierung (Kassel, 2007). Fleischhacker, Hedwig, Mit Feder und Jepter: Katharina II. als Autorin (Stuttgart, 1978). Frederick the Great, Die Briefe Friedrichs des Grossen an seinen vormaligen Kammerdiener Fredersdorf, ed. Johannes Richter (BerlinGrunewald, 1926). -, Politische Correspondenz Friedrichs des Großen, ed. Johann Gustav Droysen et al., 46 vols (Berlin and Leipzig, 1879-1939). Goodman, Katherine (ed.), Adieu divine comtesse: Luise Gottsched, Charlotte Sophie Gräfin Bentinek und Johann Christoph
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9 vols (Hamburg, Bode, 1774). Weikard, Melchior Adam, Denk würdigkeiten aus der Lebensgeschichte des Kaiserl. Russischen Etatsrath M. A. Weikard, nach seinem Tode zu lesen (Frankfurt and Leipzig, 1802). Zimmermann, Johann Georg, Memoire an Seine Kaiserlichkönigliche Majestät Leopold den Zweiten über den Wahnwitz unsers Zeitalters und die Mordbrenner, welche Deutschland und ganz Europa aufklären wollen, ed. Christoph Weiß (St Ingbert, 1995). Secondary sources: Italian [Bertati, Giovanni, and Giovanni Paisiello], I Filosofi immaginari: dramma per musica (Naples, n.n., 1784). 379
Index Abelard, Peter, 124 Addison, Joseph, 348 Alexander the Great, 162-63, 166, 341 Alexander I of Russia, 60, 123-24, 215nl01, 299, 322, 345-46 Alexandra Pavlovna, grand duchess, 234, 320 Algarotti, Francesco, 78 Allinson, Rayne, 192 Alpatov, M. A., 188 Altman, Janet Gurkin, 16, 90, 220nl23 Anderson, Sir Thomas (dog), 98, 106 Anna Amalia, duchess of Saxe-Weimar, 26 Apraksin, S. F., 43-44, 45 Argens, Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, marquis ď, 78 Argenson, René-Louis de Voyer de Paulmy, marquis ď, 160 Argentai, Charles-Augustin de Ferriol, comte ď, 100, 269ո26 Armfeldt, G. M, 206, 208, 249ո225 Artois, Charles Philippe, comte ď (later Charles X of France), 70, 73n97, 312-13, 335 Augusta, princess of Württemberg (Zelmire), 116, 212-13 Augustus, emperor of Rome, 183, 348 Augustus II of Poland, 233 Austria, 10-11, 12, 38, 40, 56, 62-63, 69, 71, 80-82, 141-42, 160-61, 222-23, 256-58, 312n38, 313-15 see also Francis I Stephen; Francis II; Joseph II; Maria Theresa; Leopold II Babích, I. V., 12, 13 Babich, M. V., 12, 13 Bailly, Jean Sylvain, 323 Baker, Keith Michael, 322 Balzac, Jean-Louis Guez de, 104 Bannet, Eve Tavor, 17, 202 Barss, Franciszek, 314 Bartenev, P. L, 12 Battle of Ghesme, 122nl34, 154-55, 159-60, 297-98 Beales, Derek, 25 Beauvoir, Simone de, 138 Beccaria, Cesare, 4 Bély, Lucien, 215-16 Bestuzhev-Riumin, A. R, 24, 39, 43-46, 235 Betskoy, I. L, 42, 113, 267-68, 269, 278, 281-82 Beugnot, Bernard, 88 Bezborodko, A. A., 63, 174-75, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 201-202, 206, 228nl49, 242-43 Bibikov, A. L, 248, 334 Bielke, Johanna, 21n56, 49, 55, 94, 118-19, 150n46, 217, 223, 225,
229nl54, 230nl58, 240, 254 Bil'basov, V. A., 36-37, 44n38, 44n40, 45 Bischoffwerder, Hans Rudolf von, 308-309 Blair, Hugh, 82 381
382 Bobrinsky, A. G., 84 Boleyn, Anne, 348 Bouille, François Claude Amour, marquis de, 306 Boulainvilliers, Henri de, 335 Brant, Clare, 17 Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de, 152, 339 Bray, Bernard, 15-16, 88-89 Breteuil, Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier, baron de, 216, 279-80 Broglie, Victor-François, duc de, 309-11, 333, 339 Bruce, la. A., 281 Bueil, Emilie de Belsunce, comtesse de, 305, 318-19 Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, comte de, 26, 345 Burke, Edmund, 304, 323 Bussy, Roger de Rabutin, comte de, 36, 109 Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 136 cabinet noir, 48, 58, 67, 102, 162, 259, 307 Cagliostro, Alessandro, 68 Çaplan, Jay, 17 Cardei, Elisabeth, 34, 45-46, 47, 150 Castries, Charles Eugène Gabriel de La Croix, marquis de, 271, 305 Catherine I of Russia, Յո4 Catherine the Great Antidote, 5-6, 28n83, 66, 285 autograph letters, significance of, 13, 45, 51, 62, 68, 80, 102, 104, 186, 191-93, 197, 215, 242-43, 244, 248-49, 255, 257, 260, 266, 309, 313-15 comedies, 66, 349 Comparative dictionary of all languages and dialects, 4, 66, 119-20, 146 control of circulation and publication, 258-60, 265-76, 285-92, 298-300, 303, 307-11, 345-49 education, 34-48 epistolary corpus, 8-14, 33-34 geography of network, 46, 49, 65-66, 73-77, 81, 278-79 Index intellectual image, 19-32, 78, 143-51, 188-93, 276-78, 322, 325-26 language choice, 22, 68, 130-31 Legislative Commission, 3, 50, 56, 123, 166-67, 178, 183, 294 Nakaz, 3, 4, 53, 56, 66, 158n72, 167, 178-79, 181-82, 193, 259, 285, 294 Notes concerning Russian history, 66, 145n28, 148 patronage of arts and sciences, 1-2, 53, 56, 64, 66-68,
72, 79, 135, 168-72, 213, 237-38, 254-55, 319, 347-48 questions about authorship of letters, 11, 188-89 reaction against Enlightenment, 32, 70, 302, 331-33 relationship with the philosophes, 6, 10, 19-22, 24-26, 30-32, 34, 49, 52-59, 66, 73-75, 78-79, 105, 151, 263-300, 329-33 response to French Revolution, 70-73, 301-44 role as legislator, 4, 58, 64, 135, 156, 166-67, 176, 178-83, 214, 218 satirical journalism, 4, 66, 94, 129, 195, 349 writing for posterity, 1-2, 9, 31, 151-57, 177, 263-66, 293-300, 302, 311, 341-44, 345-52 Caylus, Anne Claude Philippe, comte de, 336 celebrity, 264-66, 271, 273, 285-92, 296, 299-300, 310-11 see also glory; reputation Chappe d’Auteroche, Jean, Voyage en Sibérie, 6, 28ո83, 285 Charles I of England, 348 Charles IX of France, 323 Charles XII of Sweden, 155 Charles, duke of Södermanland, 206 Charlotte, duchess of Saxe-GothaAltenburg, 305 Chaumeix, Abraham, 101, 296 Chernyshev, Z. G., 39, 45-46, 61, 106, 125-27, 206 Choiseul, Etienne-François, duc de, 102, 290, 307
Index Choiseul, Louise Honorine Crozat, duchesse de, 290 Christian VII of Denmark, 57ո69, 215, 218nl 14 Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbst, 38, 46 Christin, Charles-Gabriel-Frédéric, 274 Christine of Sweden, 54, 152 Cicero, 105n73, 109-10, 173, 263-64, 295, 300, 348 Cleopatra, 138 Clovis I, king of the Franks, 335 Cobenzl, Ludwig von, 69, 198 Collot, Marie-Anne, 294 Condorcet, Mariejean-AntoineNicolas de Caritat, marquis de, 78 Correspondance littéraire, 57, 120, 260, 279, 284, ЗЮпЗЗ, 323 see also Friedrich Melchior Grimm Crébillon, Claude-Prosper Jolyot de, The Sofa, 148-49, 325 Cronk, Nicholas, 274-75 D’Alembert, Jean le Rond, 10, 23, 52-53, 54, 57, 78-79, 101, 139-40, 147, 151, 167, 169-70, 181-82, 194, 211, 217, 278, 279, 287 definition of Enlightenment intellectual, 143-45 publication of Catherine’s letters, 267-69, 272, 348 Damilaville, Etienne Noël, 274 Dandin, George, 219, 317 Darmstaedter, Ludwig, 249 Dashkova, E. R., 46, 75, 79, 82-83, 106-108, 176nl35, 177-78, 189, 196, 282-83, 286 Daybell, James, 17 Declaration of Pillnitz, 308 Demetrius, On style, 116 Denis, Marie-Louise (née Mignot), 239 Derzhavin, G. R., 195, 254-55, 284 Diderot, Denis, 1, 20, 22ո61, 52, 53-54, 57, 58, 68, 82, 108, 117, 120, 138, 149, 169, 271, 277-79, 281, 282-83, 287-88, 293-95 correspondence with Catherine, 10, 13n28, 54 383 Dixon, Simon, 2n2,7,178nl41, 348nl3 Dmitriev-Mamonov, A. M., 196, 199 Dorat, Claude-Joseph, 182 Du Châtelet, Emilie, 26, 78, 240-41 Du Deffand, Marie Anne de Vichy de Chamrond, marquise, 275, 290-91 Dubos, Jean-Baptiste, 168, 335 Duchêne, Roger, 91, 110, 127 Ducis,
Jean-François, 171 Duplessis, Alexandre, 156 Dzhedzhula, K. E., 301 Eidel'man, N. la., 188-89 Elagin, I. R, 23-24, 46, 131, 195, 235 Elias, Norbert, 47 Elie de Beaumont, Jean-BaptisteJacques, 274 Elisabeth, princess of Württemberg, 257 Elisabeth Christine of BraunschweigWolfenbüttel, Holy Roman empress, 204 Eliseeva, О. Լ, 2ո2, 199 Elizabeth, empress of Russia, 3, 24, 38, 40-41, 43-45, 47-48, 95, 122, 179, 231, 279, 283, 288 Elizabeth I of England, 42, 138, 192, 220, 287n90, 313 Encyclopédie, 20-21, 22n61, 24-26, 53, 94n31, 95, 10ІП57, 110-11, 152-55, 163n93, 173, 177, 216-17, 230, 263-64, 288, 293nl07, 296, 300, 332 Enlightenment definition of, 2, 5-7, 19-26 Enlightenment elite, 2, 26-32, 42, 52, 57, 89-92, 105-106, 143-51, 264-66, 316-17, 323-24 Enlightenment monarchy, 4-5, 25-26, 63, 68, 75, 78-79, 94, 101, 135-83, 214, 220-21, 230-31 French, 6-7, 20-23, 24-27, 30, 32, 52-55, 56-57, 78, 101-102, 143-47, 151, 168-72, 264-65, 276-79, 293-94, 328-33 German, 30, 65-69, 78, 291-92 new model of heroism, 153-59 Russian, 2, 4-7, 23-24, 28-30, 79, 143, 146-47, 151, 177, 280-84
384 Epinay, Louise ď, 318 epistolary etiquette and protocol, 186-87, 202-203, 318-19 addresses, 239, 248-55, 271 attachments and gifts, 254-60, 282, 314-15 audience and publicity, 263-300 closers, 141, 201-203, 221-41, 242, 248 datelines, 211-14, 218 delicate balance between authority and affability, 185-87, 193-203, 211-12, 217-19, 220-21, 230-31, 234-35, 236-43, 260-61 delivery, 258-60, 308-309 materiality, 12-13, 17, 31-32, 202, 203-11, 220, 248-60, 318, 351 postscripts, 39, 88, 98, 200, 213, 242-43, 255-56, 257, 282n73, 338 salutations, 202, 209, 214-21, 229, 231-36 signatures, 205, 211, 221, 241, 244-48, 318 strategically foregoing etiquette, 228-36, 318 writing en billet, 205, 217, 229, 230-31, 232, 234, 245, 269, 280-81 see also letter types; letter-writing manuals Eropkin, P. D., 64, 166, 347 Eugene, prince of Savoy, 340 Euler, Leonhard, 79, 170-71 Ezell, Margaret, 266 see also social authorship Fabiian, I. A., 346 Falconet, Etienne-Maurice, 1-2, 53, 56, 105, 248, 278-79, 281-82, 287-88, 293-95 Fedor I of Russia, 220 femmeforte, 172-73 Ferdinand, archduke of AustriaEste, 81 Ferguson, Adam, 82 Fontenelle, Bernard Le Bovier de, 78 Index France, 10, 15, 40, 42, 49, 54, 56-59, 64, 70-72, 81, 160, 168-70, 174, 216, 230, 271-72, 277-78, 288-91, 301-44 see also Enlightenment; French Revolution; Louis XIV; Louis XV; Louis XVI Francis I of France, 339 Francis I Stephen, Holy Roman emperor, 189 Francis II, Holy Roman emperor, 12, 71, 72, 257, 313-14 Franklin, Benjamin, 82 Frederick the Great, 26, 34, 35, 38-39, 40, 53, 65, 75-79, 82, 83, 84, 175, 189, 233, 257-58, 272, 300,
315, 348 correspondence with Catherine, 10, 12, 22, 30-31, 51-52, 54, 97, 102, 111, 113, 117, 161-62, 178-79, 193, 203-204, 209, 210, 215, 222, 225, 244n212 correspondence with Voltaire, 54-55, 75, 78, 92, 218-19, 223, 229, 230, 240-41 Frederick William II of Prussia, 72, 162, 308-309, 315-16 Freemasonry, 20, 66, 68, 146n33, 283, 291, 302 French Revolution, 5, lí, 23, 27, 32, 34, 70-73, 75, 137, 189, 200, 276, 299, 300 Catherine’s epistolary response, 301-44 émigré princes, 70, 72-73, 309-13, 335, 338-39 executions of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette, 32, 196, 312, 331, 335 fall of the Bastille, 303-304 flight to Varennes, 305-307, 337 and the nobility, 337-40 Friederike Charlotte Ulrike Katharina, duchess of York and Albany (née of Prussia), 193 Friederike Dorothea of Württemberg (née of Brandenburg-Schwedt), 215, 221, 222, 244ո212, 257-58, 334 Friederike of Holstein-Gottorp (née of Württemberg), 257
Index Friedrich I of Württemberg, 116, 212 Friedrich II Eugen of Württemberg, 203, 215, 221, 222, 257-58, 334 Furet, François, 322 Gagarina, A. A., 39-40 Galiani, Ferdinando, 173 Garnovsky, M. A., 199 Geliert, Christian Fürchtegott, 37 gender, 14, 18-19, 35-36, 46-47, 78, 106-109, 122, 124-33, 135-43, 156, 189, 213, 222, 336-37 see also femme forte՛, grand homme Genlis, Stéphanie-Félicité Du Crest, comtesse de, 342-43 Geoffrin, Marie-Thérèse Rodet, 37, 96, 99-100, 146, 287, 298 correspondence with Catherine, 10, 52-53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 79nl05, 100, 106, 112-13, 114, 139-41, 148-49, 167, 176, 181-82, 190, 230-31, 239, 267-68, 269, 277, 278-81, 284, 288-89 George III of Great Britain, 72, 239, 242, 313, 327-28 Gessner, Salomon, 66-67 Gibbon, Edward, 152, 323 Gillray, James, 136 Giebov, A. I, 254 glory, 153-55, 164, 168, 172, 179, 182, 216-17, 263-66, 293-300, 308, 345 see also celebrity; reputation Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 65 Golburt, Luba, 349-50 Golitsyn, A. M., 58 Golitsyn, D. A., 188 Gordon, Daniel, 321 Gottsched, Johann Christoph, 37 Gottsched, Luise, 37 Graffigny, Françoise de, 281 grand homme, 42-43, 135-83, 230, 239, 263-64, 286-88, 309, 311, 313, 315-16, 326-27, 341-42, 343-44 Grassi, Marie-Claire, 186, 202 Great Britain, 40-43, 50, 70, 160-61, 174, 239-40, 242, 301-302, 305, 307, 312-13 see also George III; Sir Charles Hanbury-Williams 385 Greenblatt, Stephen, 18 Greig, Samuel, 207 Grétry, André, 123 Griffiths, David, 20, 172 Grimarest, Jean-Léonor Le Gallois de, 95-96, 99ո49, 109, 124-25, 190, 211, 212, 221, 237, 242 Grimm, Friedrich Melchior, 67ո86, 108,
146-47, 185-86, 279, 346 correspondence with Catherine, 10-12, 21-22, 23, 53-54, 57-59, 61, 64-65, 72, 78, 92-93, 97-98, 103-104, 105-106, 112, 113, 118-21, 123-24, 145, 147, 148, 149-50, 171-72, 173-74, 176nl35, 182, 193n27, 200-202, 203-204, 205-206, 212-14, 219-20, 239, 248, 254n233, 259, 260, 269, 270-72, 282, 297, 298-300, 303-307, 312, 316, 317, 318-19, 321-33, 335-40, 341-43 see also Correspondance littéraire Grot, Ia. К., 11-12 Guilleragues, Gabriel Joseph de Lavergne, comte de, Lettres portugaises, 124 Gukovsky, G. A., 14 Gustav III of Sweden, 11, 12, 51, 59-60, 72, 102-103, 111, 113, 119, 140-41, 149n42, 176nl35, 206, 216, 218nll4, 221-22, 230nl58, 231-34, 254, 255-56, 260, 272, 276, 305, 309, 312, 320-21, 322-23, 331-32, 336-37 Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden, 60, 72, 320-21 Gyllenborg, Count Henning Adolf, 37-38, 41, 173 Habermas, Jürgen, 17n45, 264 Hamburg, G. M., 7, 23 Hamilton, Catherine, 83 Hanbury-Williams, Sir Charles, 10, 40-43, 44n38, 45-46, 47-48, 122, 176 Harcourt, Henri, due ď, 340 Haroche-Bouzinac, Geneviève, 92, 110 Héloïse, 124
386 Hénault, Charles-Jean-François, 245, 248 Henri II of France, 339 Henri IV of France, 168, 313, 338-41 Henry, prince of Prussia, 10, 51-52, 83, 103, 117, 233, 271, 305 Hertzberg, Ewald Friedrich, count von, 198-99, 307-308 Hesse, Carla, 137 Holbach, Paul-Henri Thiry ď, 26, 52 honnêteté/honnête homme, 25-26, 27-32, 42, 60, 80, 90, 92, 100, 125, 129, 135, 185, 186, 239, 261, 263-66, 277-78, 293-94, 321, 350-52 Huber, Jean, 149-50, 260 Hume, David, 28-29 Isabella I of Castile, 138 Ivan IV (the Terrible) of Russia, 42, 220-21 Ivan VI of Russia, 288-89 James II of England, 152 Jaucourt, Louis de, 94n31, 152, 153, 154, 163n93, 263-64, 288n93, 300 Jensen, Katharine Ann, 124 Johanna Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst (née of Holstein-Gottorp), 34, 36-39, 40, 43, 45, 52, 55, 90, 112, 203, 217 Jones, John Paul, 242, 305 Joseph II, Holy Roman emperor, 11, 12, 62-63, 71, 72, 80, 161, 199, 203-205, 215, 222-23, 244n212, 246-47, 257, 276, 298 Juliana Maria of Denmark, 215 Julius Caesar, 138, 335, 341, 342 Kamensky, A. B., 11 Kantorowicz, Ernst, 137 Karamzin, N. M., 348, 349 Karl I Ludwig, elector palatine, 46 Karl of Württemberg (son of Friedrich II Eugen of Württemberg), 252 Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand of Brunswick, 215, 315, 316, 332 Index Karoline Henriette of HesseDarmstadt, 57 Karp, S. Ia., 12 Kaunitz-Rietberg, Wenzel Anton, prince of, 80 Keyserling, Hermann Karl von, 117 Khevenhüller, Ludwig Andreas von, 80 Khotinsky, N. K., 287-88 Khrapovitsky, A. V, 63n79, 195, 197-99, 200, 222-23, 307-308, 338nl36 Kochubey, V. R, 311 Kosciuszko, Tadeusz, 314-15 Kosciuszko Uprising, 70, 313-15 Kozitsky, G.
V, 195 Kozlovsky, F. A., 259, 282 Kudriavtsev, N. N., 123 La Ferté-Imbault, Marie-Thérèse de, 146-47 La Févrerie, 91, 104, 105n73, 110, 124-25, 153 La Fontaine, Jean de, 117-18, 168 La Harpe, Jean-François de, 182, 298 La Roche, Sophie von, 66-67 La Rochefoucauld, Louis-Alexandre de, 287 La Vopa, Anthony J., 27 Lambert, Henri-Joseph, marquis de, 315 Lampi, J. B., 342 Längeren, Alexandre Louis Andrault, comte de, 338 Lanskoy, A. D., 67 Lapteva, T. A., 12, 13 Larivière, Charles de, 301 Lemercier de La Rivière, Pierre-Paul, 170-71 Leopold II, Holy Roman emperor, 12, 71, 72, 142, 222-23, 224-25, 305, 308, 330 Lesage, Alain-René, Crispin rival de son maître, 320-21 Lespinasse, Julie de, 57, 275 letter types see lettresfamilières՛, lettres galantes՛, love letters; narrative letters; portrait letters
Index letter-writing manuals, 86-92, 95-97, 99, 100, 104, 105, 108-12, 114-15, 116, 118, 121, 124-25, 133, 159, 186-87, 190, 202-205, 209, 211-12, 214-15, 221, 229, 232, 237, 242, 245, 248, 251, 319, 321, 348-49 lettresfamilières (familiar letters), 17, 87-88, 89, 109-21, 164-65, 297 lettres galantes, 88, 89, 90-111, 121, 125-27, 131-33, 141, 276, 319-21 Levitt, Marcus G., 177, 263 Levshina, A. R, 93 L’Hôpital, Paul-François de Galiuccio, marquis de, 280 Ligne, Prince Charles-Joseph de, 10-11, 12, 26, 31, 69-72, 94, 147, 149n42, 176, 194, 198-99, 200, 218, 228, 230nl58, 241, 270, 276, 317, 321, 322n75, 328-29, 337, 338, 341, 342, 343, 347 Liiti, Antoine, 26, 27, 264-66 see also celebrity; glory; reputation Lomonosov, M. V., 170 Lortholary, Albert, 6 Saint Louis IX, 339 Louis XIV, 3, 28, 47, 48, 110, 152, 168, 171, 187, 216, 221, 244, 296nll6, 338-40, 34ІПІ52, 348 Louis XV, 286, 290, 303-304 Louis XVI, 21, 32, 58, 70, 72, 196, 303-306, 309-12, 324, 331, 335, 338-40 Louis XVII, 312-13 Louisa Ulrika of Sweden, 272 love letters, 17, 19, 24-25, 30, 39-40, 45, 60-61, 85-88, 90, 91, 110, 117, 124-33, 186, 190, 228, 229, 235-36, 242, 249 Lycurgus, 94n31, 178-79 McBurney, Erin, 8, 342 Madariaga, Isabel de, 2n2, 5, 227, 301 Maintenon, Françoise d’Aubigné, marquise de, 92 Malebranche, Nicolas, 174 manuals see letter-writing manuals Marcum, James W., 301 Marcus Aurelius, 25, 140 387 Maria Antonia of Saxony, 26, 142 Maria Carolina of Naples and Sicily, 47 Maria Fedorovna (née Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg), grand duchess, 51, 164-65, 212, 233-34, 256-58, 334 Maria Theresa of Austria,
34, 47, 51, 62, 75, 80-82, 83-84, 141-42, 189, 204-205, 215 Marie Leszczyńska, 245, 248 Marie-Antoinette of France, 47, 81, 305, 312 Marie-Louise of Spain, 48 Marker, Gary, 136 Marlborough, John Churchill, 1st duke of, 348 Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, duchess of, 348 Marmontel, Jean-François, 10, 123-24, 152, 154, 173, 213, 216-17, 272-73, 274, 293nl07 Martorell, Joanot, Tirant le Blanc, 336 Mason, Haydn, 100 Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis Moreau de, 78 Mauvillon, Eléazar de, 89, 91, 92, 96, 99, 100, 109, 111, 112, 114-15, 118, 121-22, 124-25, 159, 187 Melançon, Benoît, 16, 200ո60, 201 Mellin, Countess Ulrike von, 34-35, 45 Mengs, Anton Raphael, 171-72 Mervaud, Christiane, 16, 99, 274n40 Middleton, Conyers, 300 Mirabeau, Honoré-Gabriel Riquetti, comte de, 78 Mirovich, V. la., 288-89 Miss Mimi (dog), 106, 183 Molière, The Affected Ladies, 147 Monter, William, 136 Montesquieu, Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de, 4, 29-30, 52, 152, 158, 162, 166, 171, 173, 333 Montmorency, Anne de, 339 Montmorin-Saint-Hérem, ArmandMarc, comte de, 346
388 Morellet, André, 99 Morrissey, Robert, 158-59 Münnich, Burkhard Christoph von, 217 Musin-Pushkin, I. A., 220-21 Napoleon I, emperor of the French, 349 narrative letters, 89, 121-24, 159 Naryshkin, L. A., 40, 47-48, 260 Naryshkina, A. N., 45-46, 104-105 Nassau-Siegen, Prince Charles of, 175, 227, 306, 309 Natalia Alekseevna (née Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt), grand duchess, 49, 57, 118-19 Necker, Jacques, 21, 193n27, 298-99 Néel, Louis-Balthazar, 119 Nicolai, Friedrich, 66, 119, 255, 291-92 Novikov, N. I., 4-5, 89, 302 O’Brien, Karen, 327n91 Olsuf'ev, A. V., 50, 195 Omel'chenko, O. A., 5 Orléans, Elisabeth Charlotte, duchesse ď (Madame Palatine/ Liselotte von der Pfalz), 46-47, 48 Orléans, Louis Philippe II, due ď, 342-43 Orléans, Philippe, duc ď, 46-47 Orlov, A. G., 49, 154-55, 157-59, 197, 243, 297-98 Orlov, F. G, 297-98 Orlov, G. G., 49, 82, 85, 154-55, 196, 281, 298 Orlov, L G, 197 Osterman, L A., 206 Ottoman Empire, 58, 165, 313-14 First Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774), 3-4, 49, 52, 53, 56, 75, 85, 97, 154-55, 157-60, 163, 178, 237-38, 259, 290, 347 Second Russo-Turkish War (1787-1791), 3-4, 63, 69, 70-71, 131, 196, 199, 222-23, 303-304, 307, 338 see also Battle of Chesme Ovid, 124 Index Paisiello, Giovanni, The Imaginary philosophers, 146 Palissot de Montenoy, Charles, 161 Pallas, Peter Simon, 66 Panin, N. L, 50, 55, 56, 62, 93, 96-97, 114, 123, 167-68, 179, 193-94, 197 Panin, P. L, 123 Paul I of Russia, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 57, 68, 84, 118, 164-65, 233-34, 257-58, 286, 289, 316, 345, 349 Peace of Basel, 315 Peace of Teschen, 56, 257 Peace of Westphalia, 56 Pekársky,
P. R, 11, 44n40, 188 Peter the Great, 1-2, 3, 4, 5, 29, 42-43, 53, 87, 122, 155, 162-64, 214-15, 220-21, 233, 234-35, 336, 348 Peter III, 3, 29, 40-41, 43, 45-46, 51, 151, 178, 209, 244n211, 289 Peter Friedrich Ludwig of HolsteinGottorp, 257 Petrarch, 109 Petschauer, Peter, 36, 44n40 Philipon de La Madelaine, Louis, 89, 108-109, 121, 122, 209, 229, 242, 245, 248, 251, 348 philosophes, 6, 10, 19-22, 24-27, 31-32, 34, 49, 52-55, 56-58, 66, 75, 99-102, 105, 140, 143-51, 161, 168-72, 181, 266-79, 293-94, 328-33 see ato Jean le Rond D’Alembert; Denis Diderot; JeanJacques Rousseau; Voltaire Pictet, François-Pierre, 99, 101, 269, 270 Pitt, William, 242, 302 Platon (Levshin), metropolitan of Moscow, 213-14 Pliny the Younger, 348 Plutarch, 8, 151-52, 173, 342 Pocock, J. G. A., 327 Podlisetsky, A. L, 346 Pohlmann, Reinhold Wilhelm von, 116, 212-13, 217-18 Poinsinet, Antoine-Alexandre-Henri, 182
Index Poland, 3, 4, 22, 51, 53, 57, 70, 97, 117, 162, 191, 211, 248, 301, 303, 304, 309, 311-15, 324, 330-31, 336, 346-47ո7, 347-48 see also Augustus II; Stanislas Poniatowski; Seweryn Rzewuski; Stefan Batory Pomponne, Simon Arnauld, marquis de, 98 Poniatowski, Stanislas, 22, 30, 40, 41, 45-46, 51, 53, 82nlll, 96, 99-100, 209n87, 215, 218nll4, 244, 272, 276, 289n95 Popov, V. S., 199 portrait letters, 47-48, 89, 121-24, 131, 133 Potemkin, G. A, 9-10, 11, 12, 24-25, 28, 31, 59, 60-61, 63-64, 71, 75, 83, 85-88, 93, 117, 127-33, 141, 163-64, 165-66, 174, 175, 188-90, 196, 197-98, 199, 211, 226-27, 229, 236, 242, 255-56, 303, 321, 322n75 Potemkin, P. S., 86 Pouilly, Jean-Simon Leveque de, 37 Proskurina, Vera, 15, 28n83, 94n31, 97n45, 146n33 Provence, Louis Stanislas Xavier, comte de (later Louis XVIII), 70, 312-13 Prussia, 38-41, 43-44, 49-52, 56, 62, 67, 68, 70, 75-79, 80, 95, 162, 174, 193-94, 198, 240-41, 245ո214, 257-58, 271, 303, 305, 307-309, 312, 315-16, 326 see also Frederick the Great; Frederick William II; Henry, prince of Prussia Pugachev, E. L, 5, 56, 58, 108-109, 291, 335 Pugachev Rebellion, 49, 61, 85, 115-16, 334-35 Pypin, A. N., 12 Pythagoras, 179 Quérard, Joseph-Marie, 188 Racine,Jean, 159n77, 176 Radishchev, A. N., 4-5, 302 389 Recke, Elisa von der, 12, 23n64, 65-66, 68-69, 72, 191-92, 203-204, 217-18, 223, 226nl42, 244, 248-49, 251, 254, 292, 309n27 Reichard, Heinrich August Ottokar, 305 Reiffenstein, Johann Friedrich, 172, 200, 201, 305 Reni, Guido, 255-56 reputation, 31, 53, 57, 66, 237, 264-66, 273-74, 276-86, 290-96, 299-300 see also celebrity; glory
Riaucour, Andreas von, 305 Ribard, Dinah, 144 Riccoboni, Marie-Jeanne, 103-104 Richelieu, Armand-Emmanuel Du Plessis, duc de, 337-38 Richelieu, Louis François Armand Du Plessis, duc de, 290 Rimsky-Korsakov, I. N., 117 Robertson, John, 7nl5 Robertson, William, 82-83 Rollin, Charles, 78 Romodanovsky, F. lu., 220 Ronsard, Pierre de, 323 Rost, Ia. L, 347 Rousseau, JeanJacques, 32, 329-31 Rulhière, Claude Carloman de, 286-88 Rumiantsev, N. P, 72, 73n97, 305, 309-10, 330 Rumiantsev-Zadunaisky, P. A., 49, 157, 175, 255-56, 295-96, 347 Rzewuski, Seweryn, 321-22 Sablé, Madeleine de Souvré, marquise de, 229 Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, marquis de, 136 Sagramoso, Michele Enrico, 39 Saint-Lambert, Jean-François de, 110-11 Saint-Pierre, Charles-Irénée Castel de, 157 Saltykov, N. L, 165 Saltykov, P. S, 50, 115, 217, 229, 243, 248, 284 Saltykov, S. V., 39, 45 Schippan, Michael, 336
390 Schönberg, Adam Rudolph von, 305 Scott, H. M., 4 Scudéry, Madeleine de, 95, 110, 126 secretaries, use of, 13, 50, 68, 86-87, 99, 102, 191-200, 216, 244, 249, 269, 282 see also A. A. Bezborodko; G. R. Derzhavin; L R Elagin; A. V. Khrapovitsky; G. V. Kozitsky; A. V. Olsuf'ev; G. N. Teplov; P. V. Zavadovsky Ségur, Louis-Philippe, comte de, 69, 72, 305, 317, 338 self-fashioning, 7-9, 14, 15, 18, 25-32, 34, 43, 84, 93, 96, 105, 113, 135-43, 149, 178, 202, 205, 263-64, 283, 341-44 Sénac de Meilhan, Gabriel, 72-73, 92-93, 149, 170-71, 292, 294, 306, 323-24, 333 Seven Years War, 10, 40-44, 51, 95, 122, 126, 161-62 Sévigné, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, marquise de, 15-16, 31, 36-37, 89-90, 91-93, 97-98, 99, 103-104, 108-109, 111-12, 115, 116, 118-19, 120-22, 124, 182, 190, 281, 322 Seymour, George, 348 Shcherbatov, M. M., 295-96 Shubin, F. L, 294 Shuvalov, A. P, 282, 283 Shuvalov, I. L, 41, 45-46, 47-48, 155, 283 Shuvalov, P. I., 41n29, 45-46 Sievers, Jakob Johann, 64, 117, 180-81, 182 Sieyès, EmmanuelJoseph, 335 Simolin, L M., 305 Smith, Adam, 82 social authorship, 266, 267-69, 273-75, 280-81, 283, 285, 343 Socrates, 145 Solon, 178-79 Stackelberg, Otto Magnus von, 72, 98, 149n42, 176nl35, 223, 304-305, 325, 337, 347-48 Stanley, Liz, 33 Stanton, Domna C., 25-26, 28, 42 see also honnêteté/honnête homme Index Steele, Sir Richard, 348 Stefan Batory of Poland, 220 Sterne, Laurence, Tristram Shandy, 119-20 Stoicism, 25, 156, 172-78, 295, 297, 342 Sumarokov, A. R, 79nl03, 195, 259, 283-84 Suvorov, A. V., 316 Sweden, 50, 59-60, 72, 103, 221-22, 256, 279-80, 303-305, 320-22, 325 Russo-
Swedish War (1788-1790), 70, 176-77, 303-304, 338 see also Charles XII; Charles, duke of Södermanland; Christine of Sweden; Gustav III; Gustav IV Adolf; Louisa Ulrika Tallemant, Paul, Journey to the island of love, 126 Teplov, G. N., 195 Thales of Miletus, 179 Thümmel, Moritz August von, 66-67 Treaty of Iassy, 196, 304 Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, 56, 108-109, 256, 347 Treaty of Varala, 304 Trediakovsky, V. K., 126 Turgot, Anne-Robert-Jacques, 21 Ulfeldt, Count Anton Corfiz, 80nl07 Vasil'chikov, A. S., 49, 85 Vegetius, Epitome of military science, 157 Voiture, Vincent, 99, 104, 110 Volkonsky, M. N., 115-16, 226nl41, 347 Voltaire, 4, 5, 9, 13-14, 21, 25n71, 26, 28-29, 32, 35-36, 37, 38, 41, 42, 46, 57, 66, 68, 70, 75, 82, 92, 95, 100, 102-103, 129, 144, 147, 148, 189, 268, 272, 292, 293-94, 302, 305, 328-33, 343 Candide, 21-22 correspondence with Catherine, 9-10, 12, 52-55, 58, 67, 78, 79nl03, 92-94, 99, 101, 108-109,
Index 113, 114, 115, 117, 119nl23, 122ПІ34, 145, 151, 159-60, 163, 167-68, 178, 180, 188, 193, 194, 200, 211, 212, 213, 218-19, 223, 225, 228, 229-30, 237-41, 245, 255, 259-60, 269-70, 273-79, 282, 284, 290-91, 294-99, 307-308, 309, 322-23ո77, 336, 345-49 Enlightenment concepts of heroism and greatness, 152-53, 155-56, 162-63, 168-72, 178-79, 216, 263, 297-98 La Henriade, 169, 287n90, 313, 339-40 Histoire de l’empire de Russie sous Pierre le Grand, 5nll, 155, 162-63 Questions sur l’Encyclopédie, 101, 147, 255, 290 Siècle de Louis XIV, 92, 152, 168, 216, 296nll6, 297, 340 Vorontsov, A. R, 83nll6, 177-78, 259 Vorontsov, M. I., 170-71 Vorontsov, S. R, 72, 174-75, 242-43, 301, 311 Wagner, Friedrich, 150 Wagnière, Jean-Louis, 171-72, 305 War of the Bavarian Succession, 56, 142 391 Weikard, Melchior Adam, 249-51, 254 Weitbrecht, Johann Jakob, 291-92 Whittaker, Cynthia Hyla, 153n56, 179 Whyman, Susan, 17 Wieland, Christoph Martin, 65, 119 Wilhelminę of BrandenburgBayreuth, 35, 83 William III of England, 152 Wilmot, Catherine, 83 Wilmot, Martha, 83, 189 Withers, Charles W. J., 27 Wortman, Richard S., 8, 30, 143, 156n68, 236-37 Zavadovsky, R V, 196, 235 Zelmire see Augusta, princess of Württemberg Zimmermann, Johann Georg, 9-11, 12, 20, 30, 64, 65-68, 72, 78, 92-93, 119-20, 150, 154-55, 162, 167-68, 188, 194, 196n38, 198, 200, 203-204, 207, 209, 218, 228-29, 230nl58, 239-40, 245, 248-51, 255-56, 259, 292, 297, 307-308, 345, 347, 349 Zubov, P. A., 70, 71, 194n33, 196, 199, 303 Zubov, V. A, 71, 319-21 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Rubin-Detlev, Kelsey |
author_GND | (DE-588)117060482X |
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building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV046155122 |
classification_rvk | KH 6822 NN 7880 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1120138830 (DE-599)HBZHT020170665 |
discipline | Geschichte Slavistik |
format | Book |
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owner | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-12 |
physical | xix, 391 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
publishDate | 2019 |
publishDateSearch | 2019 |
publishDateSort | 2019 |
publisher | Liverpool University Press |
record_format | marc |
series | Oxford University studies in the Enlightenment |
series2 | Oxford University studies in the Enlightenment |
spelling | Rubin-Detlev, Kelsey Verfasser (DE-588)117060482X aut The epistolary art of Catherine the Great Kelsey Rubin-Detlev Liverpool Liverpool University Press [2019] © 2019 xix, 391 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford University studies in the Enlightenment 2019:08 Literaturverzeichnis Seite 353-379 Katharina II. Russland, Zarin 1729-1796 (DE-588)118560565 gnd rswk-swf Brief (DE-588)4008240-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Katharina II. Russland, Zarin 1729-1796 (DE-588)118560565 p Brief (DE-588)4008240-4 s DE-604 Oxford University studies in the Enlightenment 2019:08 (DE-604)BV041784894 2019,8 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031535154&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031535154&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031535154&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Rubin-Detlev, Kelsey The epistolary art of Catherine the Great Oxford University studies in the Enlightenment Katharina II. Russland, Zarin 1729-1796 (DE-588)118560565 gnd Brief (DE-588)4008240-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118560565 (DE-588)4008240-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | The epistolary art of Catherine the Great |
title_auth | The epistolary art of Catherine the Great |
title_exact_search | The epistolary art of Catherine the Great |
title_full | The epistolary art of Catherine the Great Kelsey Rubin-Detlev |
title_fullStr | The epistolary art of Catherine the Great Kelsey Rubin-Detlev |
title_full_unstemmed | The epistolary art of Catherine the Great Kelsey Rubin-Detlev |
title_short | The epistolary art of Catherine the Great |
title_sort | the epistolary art of catherine the great |
topic | Katharina II. Russland, Zarin 1729-1796 (DE-588)118560565 gnd Brief (DE-588)4008240-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Katharina II. Russland, Zarin 1729-1796 Brief Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031535154&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031535154&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031535154&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV041784894 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rubindetlevkelsey theepistolaryartofcatherinethegreat |