Child perpetrators on trial: insights from post-genocide Rwanda
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2019
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index 1906 |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 351 pages |
| ISBN: | 9781108496551 9781108733939 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS Foreword page xi Preface and Acknowledgements List of Abbreviations xix 1 Introduction xv 1 1.1 Child Perpetrators of Genocide: Mapping the Underexplored 7 1.2 Approach, Assumptions and Methodology 11 1.2.1 Collection of Empirical Material 13 1.2.2 Methods Used in Data Evaluation 15 1.2.3 Challenges and Limitations 1.3 Structure of the Book 18 2 15 International Standards on Child Perpetrators of Atrocities 21 2.1 The International Normative Framework Governing Child Offenders 21 2.1.1 Juvenile Justice: The Rationale and Overarching Principles 24 2.1.2 The Importance of Age 26 2.1.3 Juvenile Justice System and Procedure 30 2.1.4 Sanctions and Measures 32 2.2 Internationa] Law and Child Perpetrators of International Crimes 36 2.2.1 International Criminal Law and Practice 37 2.2.2 International Conventions and Custom 39 2.3 Juvenile Justice Standards on the Child Perpetrator of Internationa) Crimes 42 2.4 Conclusion 46 vu
ѵш CONTENTS 3 Putting International Standards into Practice 3.1 Legal Accommodations 3.1.1 Derogations 48 49 49 3.1.2 Recognition of Relevant Conditions 3.1.3 Textual Indeterminacy or Flexibility? 51 52 3.2 Juvenile Justice - The ‘Unwanted Child’ of Human Rights? 54 3.3 Mechanisms for the Promotion of Child Rights 3.3.1 The CRC Committee 3.3.2 UNICEF 57 58 62 a UNICEF’s Institutional Nature 62 b UNICEF and the CRC: A Framework for Action 65 c UNICEF and Juvenile Justice 71 3.4 4 Conclusion Rwanda: Setting the Context 4.1 4.2 Civil War and Genocide 78 79 4.1.1 An Overview 79 4.1.2 Childrens Participation Post-Genocide Rwanda 4.2.1 5 75 82 86 Rwandan Society and the Perception of the Child Perpetrator 86 4.2.2 Rwandan Judicial System 4.2.3 International and National Actors in Rwanda 91 4.3 The Position of the Child Offender under Rwandan Law 4.4 Conclusion 94 103 Rwanda’s Responses, in Law, Policy and Practice, to Child Génocidaires 105 5.1 Arrests and Detentions 5.2 The Criminal Justice Response 5.2.1 5.2.2 The Formal Courts 106 112 112 a Age of Criminal Responsibility and Sentencing Provisions 115 b Minors’Judges 118 c Trial Procedure 121 d Trials in Practice The Gacaca Jurisdictions a 125 131 Age of Criminal Responsibility and Sentencing Provisions 134 98
CONTENTS b Gacaca Judges 137 c Trial Procedure 138 d Trials in Practice 141 5.3 Administrative Measures 145 5.3.1 Children under the Age of Criminal Responsibility Re-Education Centres 145 5.3.2 The 2003 Communiqué from the Office of the President 150 5.3.3 Ingando (Solidarity Camps) 153 5.4 Conclusion 155 6 International Actors and the Rwandan Child Génocidaire 159 6.1 6.2 6.3 7 International Actors and the Rwandan Child Génocidaire 159 UNICEF s Involvement with Child Genocidams 168 6.2.1 Child Génocidaires: An Unprecedented Undertaking 168 6.2.2 UNICEF Rwanda’s Interventions 171 a Institutionalisation of Child Genocide Suspects 172 b Conditions of Detention !81 c Reintegration 184 d Child-Specific Procedures and Institutions 186 Conclusion 189 UNICEF Rwanda’s Policy and Advocacy: A Strategic Approach 193 7.1 Capacity Building 193 7.2 Sensitising the Community 199 7.3 Making Use of the Existing Legal Framework 204 7.4 The Use of Legal and Non-Legal Discourse 209 7.5 Capitalising on Political Will and Developing Relationships 218 7.6 Offering Incentives but Making Compromises 224 7.7 Conclusion 229 8 Evaluating UNICEF Rwanda’s Approach: A Case of Principled Pragmatism? 231 8.1 Criticisms, Risks and Limitations 231 8.1.1 Contextual Application or Weakening the Standards? 232 ЇХ
x CONTENTS 8.1.2 Legal Flexibility Policy Considerations 233 238 Collaborative or Compromised? 242 a The Risk of Usurpation or Co-option b Condemnation versus Cooperation 8.2 Perceived Results 8.3 Factors Influencing the Approach 8.4 9 a b 254 261 8.3.1 Rwanda: A Unique Situation? 8.3.2 The CRC: A Different Approach? 8.3.3 UNICEF: Institutional Particularities Conclusion 244 248 262 265 267 273 Child Perpetrators and Child Rights: Rwanda and Beyond 276 9.1 Key Findings and Theoretical Insights 9.2 Implications and Further Questions 276 281 Annex 1: List of Archives/Institutions Consulted 291 Annex 2: Sentencing under the Genocide Law 1996 292 Annex 3: Sentencing under the Gacaca Laws 293 Bibliography 297 Judicial Proceedings 297 Treaties and Other International Instruments 299 Rwandan Legislation 301 Literature and Documents from International Organisations 303 Index 341
CHILD PERPETRATORS ON TRIAL Following a devastating genocide in 1994, the Rwandan government elected to hold all perpetrators accountable ֊ including children. Thousands of children were held in prisons while awaiting charges; some were later convicted. This book is about these children. Drawing on interviews and extensive archival research in Rwanda, it documents their journey through prisons, formal courts, gacaca proceedings or re-education centres. Its insights extend beyond Rwanda, looking at how international law protects children accused of even the most serious atrocities. The book is about law in action, and how states, and inter national organisations, operationalise international standards on child perpetrators in challenging post-conflict conditions. Engaging with the ories from international law, international relations and anthropology, it illuminates strategies utilised by UNICEF to promote the rights of alleged child génocidaires and traces UNICEF’s positive influence on their pro tection. It makes the case for principled pragmatism as an approach to human rights promotion in post-conflict societies. jASTiNE c. barrett is a UK-qualified lawyer and independent human rights consultant. She is currently an Honorary Researcher at Kent Law School, the University of Kent. Jastine completed her PhD at the University of Cambridge and also holds an LLM in International Law and International Relations and a BA(Hons) in Languages. She has served as Editor and Managing Editor for CJICL and on the management committee of the UK’s Solicitors’ International Human Rights
Group. She is the author of several peer-reviewed articles and book chapters on inter national human rights law and transitional justice and has со-edited the Research Handbook on Child Soldiers with Mark Drumbl. Her research interests include international human rights and child rights law and tran sitional justice.
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| spelling | Barrett, Jastine C. ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1195077815 aut Child perpetrators on trial insights from post-genocide Rwanda Jastine C. Barrett Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2019 xx, 351 pages txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index 1906 Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 gnd rswk-swf Völkermord in Ruanda (DE-588)4360701-9 gnd rswk-swf Jugendlicher Täter (DE-588)4028907-2 gnd rswk-swf Juvenile delinquents / Rwanda Trials (Genocide) / Rwanda Rwanda / History / Civil War, 1994 / Atrocities Völkermord in Ruanda (DE-588)4360701-9 s Jugendlicher Täter (DE-588)4028907-2 s Strafverfahren (DE-588)4116634-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031521623&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031521623&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | Child perpetrators on trial insights from post-genocide Rwanda |
| title_auth | Child perpetrators on trial insights from post-genocide Rwanda |
| title_exact_search | Child perpetrators on trial insights from post-genocide Rwanda |
| title_full | Child perpetrators on trial insights from post-genocide Rwanda Jastine C. Barrett |
| title_fullStr | Child perpetrators on trial insights from post-genocide Rwanda Jastine C. Barrett |
| title_full_unstemmed | Child perpetrators on trial insights from post-genocide Rwanda Jastine C. Barrett |
| title_short | Child perpetrators on trial |
| title_sort | child perpetrators on trial insights from post genocide rwanda |
| title_sub | insights from post-genocide Rwanda |
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| topic_facet | Strafverfahren Völkermord in Ruanda Jugendlicher Täter |
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