The guarded gate: bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America
Eugenicist arguments ranking the presumed genetic virtue of various ethnic groups helped keep hundreds of thousands of Jews, Italians, and other unwanted groups out of the United States for more than forty years. By 1921 Vice President Calvin Coolidge declared that 'biological laws' had pr...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; London ; Toronto ; Sydney ; New Delhi
Scribner
May 2019
|
Ausgabe: | First Scribner hardcover edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Zusammenfassung: | Eugenicist arguments ranking the presumed genetic virtue of various ethnic groups helped keep hundreds of thousands of Jews, Italians, and other unwanted groups out of the United States for more than forty years. By 1921 Vice President Calvin Coolidge declared that 'biological laws' had proven the inferiority of southern and eastern Europeans; the restrictive law that remained U.S. policy until 1965 was enacted three years later. Okrent connects the work of the American eugenicists to Nazi racial policies and shows how their beliefs found fertile soil in the minds of citizens and leaders both here and abroad. -- adapted from jacket |
Beschreibung: | "From Pulitzer Prize finalist Daniel Okrent, the definitive and timely account of a forgotten dark chapter of American history. The Guarded Gate tells the story of the scientists who provided the intellectual justification for the harshest immigration law in American history and the men who turned their 'science' into politics. Brandished by the upper-class Bostonians and New Yorkers--many of them progressives--who led the anti-immigration movement, eugenicist arguments ranking the presumed genetic virtue of various ethnic groups helped keep hundreds of thousands of Jews, Italians, and other unwanted groups out of the United States for more than forty years. In the early 1890s, Henry Cabot Lodge and other Boston Brahmins began a three-decade campaign to close the immigration door. |
Beschreibung: | xvi, 478 Seiten, 8 Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Portraits 24 cm |
ISBN: | 9781476798035 9781476798059 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV046130694 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20200625 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 190829s2019 ac|| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
020 | |a 9781476798035 |c (hardcover) |9 978-1-4767-9803-5 | ||
020 | |a 9781476798059 |c (pbk.) |9 978-1-4767-9805-9 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1121482827 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV046130694 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
049 | |a DE-188 |a DE-29 |a DE-11 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 344.743048 |2 23 | |
084 | |a PW 9300 |0 (DE-625)141000: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a QF 062 |0 (DE-625)141323: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Okrent, Daniel |d 1948- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)141692634 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a The guarded gate |b bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America |c Daniel Okrent |
250 | |a First Scribner hardcover edition | ||
264 | 1 | |a New York ; London ; Toronto ; Sydney ; New Delhi |b Scribner |c May 2019 | |
300 | |a xvi, 478 Seiten, 8 Seiten Bildtafeln |b Illustrationen, Portraits |c 24 cm | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
500 | |a "From Pulitzer Prize finalist Daniel Okrent, the definitive and timely account of a forgotten dark chapter of American history. The Guarded Gate tells the story of the scientists who provided the intellectual justification for the harshest immigration law in American history and the men who turned their 'science' into politics. Brandished by the upper-class Bostonians and New Yorkers--many of them progressives--who led the anti-immigration movement, eugenicist arguments ranking the presumed genetic virtue of various ethnic groups helped keep hundreds of thousands of Jews, Italians, and other unwanted groups out of the United States for more than forty years. In the early 1890s, Henry Cabot Lodge and other Boston Brahmins began a three-decade campaign to close the immigration door. | ||
520 | |a Eugenicist arguments ranking the presumed genetic virtue of various ethnic groups helped keep hundreds of thousands of Jews, Italians, and other unwanted groups out of the United States for more than forty years. By 1921 Vice President Calvin Coolidge declared that 'biological laws' had proven the inferiority of southern and eastern Europeans; the restrictive law that remained U.S. policy until 1965 was enacted three years later. Okrent connects the work of the American eugenicists to Nazi racial policies and shows how their beliefs found fertile soil in the minds of citizens and leaders both here and abroad. -- adapted from jacket | ||
650 | 4 | |a Eugenics / Law and legislation / United States / History | |
650 | 4 | |a Sterilization (Birth control) / Law and legislation / United States / History | |
650 | 4 | |a Emigration and immigration law / United States / History | |
650 | 4 | |a Discrimination in medical care / Law and legislation / United States / History | |
650 | 4 | |a Human reproduction / Law and legislation / United States / History | |
650 | 4 | |a POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Immigration | |
650 | 4 | |a SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration | |
650 | 4 | |a SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General |x bisacsh | |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Sterilisation |g Hygiene |0 (DE-588)4077878-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Diskriminierung |0 (DE-588)4012472-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gesetzgebung |0 (DE-588)4020682-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Reproduktionsmedizin |0 (DE-588)4197011-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Eugenik |0 (DE-588)4015656-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 4 | |a United States / Immigration Act of 1924 | |
651 | 4 | |a United States / Emigration and immigration / History | |
651 | 7 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Diskriminierung |0 (DE-588)4012472-1 |D s |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Eugenik |0 (DE-588)4015656-4 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Gesetzgebung |0 (DE-588)4020682-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Reproduktionsmedizin |0 (DE-588)4197011-1 |D s |
689 | 0 | 4 | |a Sterilisation |g Hygiene |0 (DE-588)4077878-2 |D s |
689 | 0 | 5 | |a USA |0 (DE-588)4078704-7 |D g |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 9781476798080 |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031511089 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804180454230720512 |
---|---|
any_adam_object | |
author | Okrent, Daniel 1948- |
author_GND | (DE-588)141692634 |
author_facet | Okrent, Daniel 1948- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Okrent, Daniel 1948- |
author_variant | d o do |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV046130694 |
classification_rvk | PW 9300 QF 062 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1121482827 (DE-599)BVBBV046130694 |
dewey-full | 344.743048 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 344 - Labor, social, education & cultural law |
dewey-raw | 344.743048 |
dewey-search | 344.743048 |
dewey-sort | 3344.743048 |
dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
edition | First Scribner hardcover edition |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04165nam a2200625 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046130694</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20200625 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">190829s2019 ac|| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781476798035</subfield><subfield code="c">(hardcover)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4767-9803-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781476798059</subfield><subfield code="c">(pbk.)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4767-9805-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1121482827</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046130694</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">344.743048</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PW 9300</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)141000:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QF 062</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)141323:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Okrent, Daniel</subfield><subfield code="d">1948-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)141692634</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The guarded gate</subfield><subfield code="b">bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America</subfield><subfield code="c">Daniel Okrent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">First Scribner hardcover edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York ; London ; Toronto ; Sydney ; New Delhi</subfield><subfield code="b">Scribner</subfield><subfield code="c">May 2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xvi, 478 Seiten, 8 Seiten Bildtafeln</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Portraits</subfield><subfield code="c">24 cm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"From Pulitzer Prize finalist Daniel Okrent, the definitive and timely account of a forgotten dark chapter of American history. The Guarded Gate tells the story of the scientists who provided the intellectual justification for the harshest immigration law in American history and the men who turned their 'science' into politics. Brandished by the upper-class Bostonians and New Yorkers--many of them progressives--who led the anti-immigration movement, eugenicist arguments ranking the presumed genetic virtue of various ethnic groups helped keep hundreds of thousands of Jews, Italians, and other unwanted groups out of the United States for more than forty years. In the early 1890s, Henry Cabot Lodge and other Boston Brahmins began a three-decade campaign to close the immigration door. </subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Eugenicist arguments ranking the presumed genetic virtue of various ethnic groups helped keep hundreds of thousands of Jews, Italians, and other unwanted groups out of the United States for more than forty years. By 1921 Vice President Calvin Coolidge declared that 'biological laws' had proven the inferiority of southern and eastern Europeans; the restrictive law that remained U.S. policy until 1965 was enacted three years later. Okrent connects the work of the American eugenicists to Nazi racial policies and shows how their beliefs found fertile soil in the minds of citizens and leaders both here and abroad. -- adapted from jacket</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Eugenics / Law and legislation / United States / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sterilization (Birth control) / Law and legislation / United States / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Emigration and immigration law / United States / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Discrimination in medical care / Law and legislation / United States / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Human reproduction / Law and legislation / United States / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Immigration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General</subfield><subfield code="x">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Sterilisation</subfield><subfield code="g">Hygiene</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077878-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Diskriminierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4012472-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gesetzgebung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020682-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Reproduktionsmedizin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4197011-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Eugenik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015656-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">United States / Immigration Act of 1924</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">United States / Emigration and immigration / History</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Diskriminierung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4012472-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Eugenik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4015656-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Gesetzgebung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020682-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Reproduktionsmedizin</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4197011-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Sterilisation</subfield><subfield code="g">Hygiene</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077878-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="5"><subfield code="a">USA</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4078704-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">9781476798080</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031511089</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | United States / Immigration Act of 1924 United States / Emigration and immigration / History USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
geographic_facet | United States / Immigration Act of 1924 United States / Emigration and immigration / History USA |
id | DE-604.BV046130694 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:36:01Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781476798035 9781476798059 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031511089 |
oclc_num | 1121482827 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-188 DE-29 DE-11 |
owner_facet | DE-188 DE-29 DE-11 |
physical | xvi, 478 Seiten, 8 Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Portraits 24 cm |
publishDate | 2019 |
publishDateSearch | 2019 |
publishDateSort | 2019 |
publisher | Scribner |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Okrent, Daniel 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)141692634 aut The guarded gate bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America Daniel Okrent First Scribner hardcover edition New York ; London ; Toronto ; Sydney ; New Delhi Scribner May 2019 xvi, 478 Seiten, 8 Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Portraits 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "From Pulitzer Prize finalist Daniel Okrent, the definitive and timely account of a forgotten dark chapter of American history. The Guarded Gate tells the story of the scientists who provided the intellectual justification for the harshest immigration law in American history and the men who turned their 'science' into politics. Brandished by the upper-class Bostonians and New Yorkers--many of them progressives--who led the anti-immigration movement, eugenicist arguments ranking the presumed genetic virtue of various ethnic groups helped keep hundreds of thousands of Jews, Italians, and other unwanted groups out of the United States for more than forty years. In the early 1890s, Henry Cabot Lodge and other Boston Brahmins began a three-decade campaign to close the immigration door. Eugenicist arguments ranking the presumed genetic virtue of various ethnic groups helped keep hundreds of thousands of Jews, Italians, and other unwanted groups out of the United States for more than forty years. By 1921 Vice President Calvin Coolidge declared that 'biological laws' had proven the inferiority of southern and eastern Europeans; the restrictive law that remained U.S. policy until 1965 was enacted three years later. Okrent connects the work of the American eugenicists to Nazi racial policies and shows how their beliefs found fertile soil in the minds of citizens and leaders both here and abroad. -- adapted from jacket Eugenics / Law and legislation / United States / History Sterilization (Birth control) / Law and legislation / United States / History Emigration and immigration law / United States / History Discrimination in medical care / Law and legislation / United States / History Human reproduction / Law and legislation / United States / History POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Immigration SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General bisacsh Sterilisation Hygiene (DE-588)4077878-2 gnd rswk-swf Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd rswk-swf Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd rswk-swf Reproduktionsmedizin (DE-588)4197011-1 gnd rswk-swf Eugenik (DE-588)4015656-4 gnd rswk-swf United States / Immigration Act of 1924 United States / Emigration and immigration / History USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 s Eugenik (DE-588)4015656-4 s Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 s Reproduktionsmedizin (DE-588)4197011-1 s Sterilisation Hygiene (DE-588)4077878-2 s USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9781476798080 |
spellingShingle | Okrent, Daniel 1948- The guarded gate bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America Eugenics / Law and legislation / United States / History Sterilization (Birth control) / Law and legislation / United States / History Emigration and immigration law / United States / History Discrimination in medical care / Law and legislation / United States / History Human reproduction / Law and legislation / United States / History POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Immigration SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General bisacsh Sterilisation Hygiene (DE-588)4077878-2 gnd Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd Reproduktionsmedizin (DE-588)4197011-1 gnd Eugenik (DE-588)4015656-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4077878-2 (DE-588)4012472-1 (DE-588)4020682-8 (DE-588)4197011-1 (DE-588)4015656-4 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
title | The guarded gate bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America |
title_auth | The guarded gate bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America |
title_exact_search | The guarded gate bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America |
title_full | The guarded gate bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America Daniel Okrent |
title_fullStr | The guarded gate bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America Daniel Okrent |
title_full_unstemmed | The guarded gate bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America Daniel Okrent |
title_short | The guarded gate |
title_sort | the guarded gate bigotry eugenics and the law that kept two generations of jews italians and other european immigrants out of america |
title_sub | bigotry, eugenics, and the law that kept two generations of Jews, Italians, and other European immigrants out of America |
topic | Eugenics / Law and legislation / United States / History Sterilization (Birth control) / Law and legislation / United States / History Emigration and immigration law / United States / History Discrimination in medical care / Law and legislation / United States / History Human reproduction / Law and legislation / United States / History POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Immigration SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General bisacsh Sterilisation Hygiene (DE-588)4077878-2 gnd Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd Gesetzgebung (DE-588)4020682-8 gnd Reproduktionsmedizin (DE-588)4197011-1 gnd Eugenik (DE-588)4015656-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Eugenics / Law and legislation / United States / History Sterilization (Birth control) / Law and legislation / United States / History Emigration and immigration law / United States / History Discrimination in medical care / Law and legislation / United States / History Human reproduction / Law and legislation / United States / History POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Immigration SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General bisacsh Sterilisation Hygiene Diskriminierung Gesetzgebung Reproduktionsmedizin Eugenik United States / Immigration Act of 1924 United States / Emigration and immigration / History USA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT okrentdaniel theguardedgatebigotryeugenicsandthelawthatkepttwogenerationsofjewsitaliansandothereuropeanimmigrantsoutofamerica |