Friendly introduction to software testing:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[United States]
[Createspace?]
[2017]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 229 Seiten 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781523477371 1523477377 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents 1 Introduction 7 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 7 7 8 8 8 The Story So Far.................................................................................................................. Testing and Quality Assurance......................................................................................... What This Book Covers...................................................................................................... What This Book Does Not Cover...................................................................................... A Note on Language Choice............................................................................................... 2 What is Software Testing? 11 2.1 A Definition of Software Testing ...................................................................................... 2.2 Verification and Validation ............................................................................................... 2.3 A Preliminary Definition of Defect ................................................................................... 2.4 A Real-Life Testing Example............................................................................................ 3 Why Test Software? 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 17 To Test Or Not To Test............................................................................................... No Software Developer is Perfect...................................................................................... Catching Defects Sooner Rather than Later..........................................................
Stability................................................................................................................................. Customer Advocacy........................................................................................................... An Independent, Whole-System Perspective.................................................................... Ensuring Quality.................................................................................................................. Risk................................................................................................................................. ... . 4 Testing Basics 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 21 23 24 25 26 27 29 Testability.............................................................................................................................. Functional versus Non-Functional...................................................................................... A Note on Naming Requirements...................................................................................... 6 Test Plans 6.1 6.2 17 18 18 18 19 19 19 20 21 Equivalence Classes and Behavior.............................. Interior and Boundary Values............................................................................................ Base Cases, Edge Cases, Corner Cases........................... Success Cases and Failure Cases ...................................................................... Black-, White-, and Grey-Box Testing............................................................................. Static
and Dynamic Testing............................................................................................... 5 Requirements 5.1 5.2 5.3 11 12 13 14 31 33 34 37 The Basic Layout of a Test Plan...................................................................................... Developing a Test Plan........................................ 3 37 43
CONTENTS 4 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Test Fixtures........................................................................................................................ Executing a Test Plan......................................................................................................... Test Run Tracking .·... ................................................................................................... Traceability Matrices............................................................................................................ 45 45 47 48 7 Breaking Software 7.1 Errors To Look For............................................................................................................... 7.2 The List Goes On and On................................................................... 51 51 58 8 A Test Plan Walkthrough 8.1 Examining The Requirements............................................................................................. 8.2 Plotting Out the Test Plan................................................................................................ 8.3 Filling Out the Test Plan................................................................................................... 8.4 Determining Focus ............................................................................................................... 8.5 Test Cases for a Non-Functional Requirement . . ........................................................... 61 61 62 63 66 69 9 Defects 9.1 What is a Defect?
............................................................................................................... 9.2 The Defect Life Cycle....................................... 9.3 A Standardized Defect Template...................................................................................... 9.4 Exceptions to the Template................................................................................................ 9.5 Defect Examples.................................................................................................................. 71 71 72 74 79 79 10 Smoke And Acceptance Testing 10.1 Smoke Testing ..................................................................................................................... 10.2 Acceptance Testing............................................................................................................... 83 83 84 11 Exploratory Testing 11.1 Benefits and Drawbacks of Exploratory Testing.............................................................. 11.2 Guidelines for Exploratory Testing................................................................................... 87 87 89 12 Manual versus Automated Testing 12.1 Benefits and Drawbacks of Manual Testing .................................................................... 12.2 Benefits and Drawbacks of Automated Testing .............................................................. 12.3 The Real World..................................................................................................................... 91 91 93 95 13 An Introduction to Unit
Testing 97 13.1 Unit Tests: The Very Idea................................................................................................... 97 13.2 An Example in Natural Language....................................................................................... 99 13.3 Turning Our Example Into a Unit Test............................................................................. 100 13.4 Problems With Unit Testing................................................................................................ 104 13.5 Creating a Test Runner...................................................................................................... 105 14 Advanced Unit Testing 109 14.1 Test Doubles........................................................................................................................ 109 14.2 Stubs .................................................................................................................................... 113 14.3 Mocks and Verification......................................................................................................... 114 14.4 Fakes........................ 116 14.5 Setup and Teardown............................................................................................................ 117 14.6 Testing System Output ..................... 118 14.7 Testing Private Methods...................................................................... 119 14.8 Unit Test Structure............................................................................ 121
CONTENTS 14.9 Code Coverage.......................... 5 125 15 Test-Driven Development 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 15.5 15.6 129 What is TDD?................................... 129 The Red-Green-Refactor Loop . . ................................................................................ 132 Principles of Test-Driven Development.......................................................................... 133 Example: Building FizzBuzz via TDD..........................................................................133 Benefits of TDD ............................................................................................................. 137 Drawbacks of TDD.......................................................................................................... 139 16 Writing Testable Code 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.9 141 What Do We Mean By Testable Code?..............................................................................141 The Basic Strategies for Testable Code..............................................................................142 Provide a Scriptable Interface............................................................................................ 144 Write Tests Up-Front........................................................................................................... 145 DRYing Up Code................................................................................................................. 145 Dependency Injection ........................................................................................................
147 TUFs and TUCs................................................................................................................. 148 Dealing with Legacy Code.................................................................................................. 148 Final Thoughts On Writing TestableCode......................................................................... 150 17 Pairwise and Combinatorial Testing 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 Permutations and Combinations................................................................................... Pairwise Testing............................................................................................................. n-Way Interactions.......................................................................................................... Working with Larger Variable Sets................................................................................ 18 Stochastic and Property-Based Testing 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 Infinite Monkeys and Infinite Typewriters.................................................................... Property-Based Testing.................................................................................................. Smart, Dumb, Evil, and Chaos Monkeys....................................................................... Mutation Testing.................................................................................. 151 152 154 157 158 159 159 160 161 163 19 Performance Testing 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.6 19.7 19.8 169 Categories of Performance
Indicators.................................................................................170 Testing Performance: Thresholds and Targets.............................................................. 170 Key Performance Indicators............................................................................................... 171 Testing Service-Oriented Indicators: Response Time.................................................. 172 Testing Service-Oriented Indicators: Availability ............................................................175 Testing Efficiency-Oriented Indicators: Throughput.................................... 178 Testing Efficiency-Oriented Indicators: Utilization ...................................................... 179 General Tips and Advice When Performance Testing.................................................. 180 20 Security Testing 20.1 Challenges in Security Testing.............................. 20.2 Basic Concepts in Computer Security............... 20.3 Common Attacks and How to Test Against Them 20.4 Penetration Testing................................... 20.5 General Guidelines................................................ 183 184 185 187 191 192 21 Interacting with Stakeholders 193 21.1 Who and What are Stakeholders?...................................................................................193
CONTENTS 6 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7 21.8 21.9 Reporting and Communicating . . . .............................................................................. 195 The Red-Yellow-Green Template....................................................................................... 196 Status Reports......................................................................... 199 A Note on Managing Expectations................................................................................... 199 A Note on Meetings . . . ........................... 200 Clarifying Requirements............... 200 Ethical Obligations...................................................................................................................201 Respect.................................... 202 22 Conclusion 203 23 Testing Templates 205 23.1 23.2 23.3 23.4 Test Case Template ............................................. 205 Defect Reporting Template................................................................................................... 205 Red-Yellow-Green Template.......................................... 206 Daily Status Report ................................................................................................................ 206 24 Using Reflection to Test Private Methods in Java 207 25 Further Reading 213 26 Glossary of Terms 215 27 Acknowledgments 229
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