Plastics failure: analysis and prevention
This book contains analysis of reasons that cause products to fail. General methods of product failure evaluation give powerful tools in product improvement. Such methods, discussed in the book, include practical risk analysis, failure mode and effect analysis, preliminary hazard analysis, progressi...
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Norwich, N.Y.
Plastics Design Library
© 2001
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FLA01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book contains analysis of reasons that cause products to fail. General methods of product failure evaluation give powerful tools in product improvement. Such methods, discussed in the book, include practical risk analysis, failure mode and effect analysis, preliminary hazard analysis, progressive failure analysis, fault tree analysis, mean time between failures, Wohler curves, finite element analysis, cohesive zone model, crack propagation kinetics, time-temperature collectives, quantitative characterization of fatigue damage, and fracture maps. Methods of failure analysis are critical to for material improvement and they are broadly discussed in this book. Fractography of plastics is relatively a new field which has many commonalities with fractography of metals. Here various aspects of fractography of plastics and metals are compared and contrasted. Fractography application in studies of static and cycling loading of ABS is also discussed. Other methods include SEM, SAXS, FTIR, DSC, DMA, GC/MS, optical microscopy, fatigue behavior, multiaxial stress, residual stress analysis, punch resistance, creep-rupture, impact, oxidative induction time, craze testing, defect analysis, fracture toughness, activation energy of degradation. Many references are given in this book to real products and real cases of their failure. The products discussed include office equipment, automotive compressed fuel gas system, pipes, polymer blends, blow molded parts, layered, cross-ply and continuous fiber composites, printed circuits, electronic packages, hip implants, blown and multilayered films, construction materials, component housings, brake cups, composite pressure vessels, swamp coolers, electrical cables, plumbing fittings, medical devices, medical packaging, strapping tapes, balloons, marine coatings, thermal switches, pressure relief membranes, pharmaceutical products, window profiles, and bone cements |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource (iv, 341 pages) illustrations |
| ISBN: | 9781884207921 1884207928 1591242509 9781591242505 9780815518655 081551865X |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV046124940 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 190827s2001 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781884207921 |9 978-1-884207-92-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 1884207928 |9 1-884207-92-8 | ||
| 020 | |a 1591242509 |9 1-59124-250-9 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781591242505 |9 978-1-59124-250-5 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780815518655 |9 978-0-8155-1865-5 | ||
| 020 | |a 081551865X |9 0-8155-1865-X | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-33-ESD)ocn281605820 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)281605820 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV046124940 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 082 | 0 | |a 668.9 |2 22 | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Plastics failure |b analysis and prevention |c John Moalli, editor |
| 264 | 1 | |a Norwich, N.Y. |b Plastics Design Library |c © 2001 | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (iv, 341 pages) |b illustrations | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 520 | |a This book contains analysis of reasons that cause products to fail. General methods of product failure evaluation give powerful tools in product improvement. Such methods, discussed in the book, include practical risk analysis, failure mode and effect analysis, preliminary hazard analysis, progressive failure analysis, fault tree analysis, mean time between failures, Wohler curves, finite element analysis, cohesive zone model, crack propagation kinetics, time-temperature collectives, quantitative characterization of fatigue damage, and fracture maps. Methods of failure analysis are critical to for material improvement and they are broadly discussed in this book. Fractography of plastics is relatively a new field which has many commonalities with fractography of metals. Here various aspects of fractography of plastics and metals are compared and contrasted. Fractography application in studies of static and cycling loading of ABS is also discussed. Other methods include SEM, SAXS, FTIR, DSC, DMA, GC/MS, optical microscopy, fatigue behavior, multiaxial stress, residual stress analysis, punch resistance, creep-rupture, impact, oxidative induction time, craze testing, defect analysis, fracture toughness, activation energy of degradation. Many references are given in this book to real products and real cases of their failure. The products discussed include office equipment, automotive compressed fuel gas system, pipes, polymer blends, blow molded parts, layered, cross-ply and continuous fiber composites, printed circuits, electronic packages, hip implants, blown and multilayered films, construction materials, component housings, brake cups, composite pressure vessels, swamp coolers, electrical cables, plumbing fittings, medical devices, medical packaging, strapping tapes, balloons, marine coatings, thermal switches, pressure relief membranes, pharmaceutical products, window profiles, and bone cements | ||
| 650 | 7 | |a SCIENCE / Chemistry / Organic |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Plastics / Testing |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Polymers / Fracture |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Polymers / Testing |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a PLASTICS. |2 nasat | |
| 650 | 7 | |a PLASTIC PROPERTIES. |2 nasat | |
| 650 | 7 | |a MORPHOLOGY. |2 nasat | |
| 650 | 7 | |a FRACTOGRAPHY. |2 nasat | |
| 650 | 7 | |a FAILURE ANALYSIS. |2 nasat | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Polymers |x Fracture | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Polymers |x Testing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Polymerization |x Testing | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Plastics |x Testing | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kunststofftechnik |0 (DE-588)4166076-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Verschleißfestigkeit |0 (DE-588)4187961-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Festigkeit |0 (DE-588)4016916-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Kunststofftechnik |0 (DE-588)4166076-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Festigkeit |0 (DE-588)4016916-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Verschleißfestigkeit |0 (DE-588)4187961-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Moalli, John |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Society of Plastics Engineers |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Plastics Design Library |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781884207921 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-33-ESD | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031505394 | ||
| 347 | |a data file |2 rda | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781884207921 |l FLA01 |p ZDB-33-ESD |q FLA_PDA_ESD |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804180443476525056 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046124940 |
| collection | ZDB-33-ESD |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-33-ESD)ocn281605820 (OCoLC)281605820 (DE-599)BVBBV046124940 |
| dewey-full | 668.9 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 668 - Technology of other organic products |
| dewey-raw | 668.9 |
| dewey-search | 668.9 |
| dewey-sort | 3668.9 |
| dewey-tens | 660 - Chemical engineering |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04453nmm a2200673zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046124940</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">190827s2001 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781884207921</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-884207-92-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1884207928</subfield><subfield code="9">1-884207-92-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1591242509</subfield><subfield code="9">1-59124-250-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781591242505</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-59124-250-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780815518655</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-8155-1865-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">081551865X</subfield><subfield code="9">0-8155-1865-X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-33-ESD)ocn281605820</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)281605820</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046124940</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">668.9</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Plastics failure</subfield><subfield code="b">analysis and prevention</subfield><subfield code="c">John Moalli, editor</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Norwich, N.Y.</subfield><subfield code="b">Plastics Design Library</subfield><subfield code="c">© 2001</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (iv, 341 pages)</subfield><subfield code="b">illustrations</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This book contains analysis of reasons that cause products to fail. General methods of product failure evaluation give powerful tools in product improvement. Such methods, discussed in the book, include practical risk analysis, failure mode and effect analysis, preliminary hazard analysis, progressive failure analysis, fault tree analysis, mean time between failures, Wohler curves, finite element analysis, cohesive zone model, crack propagation kinetics, time-temperature collectives, quantitative characterization of fatigue damage, and fracture maps. Methods of failure analysis are critical to for material improvement and they are broadly discussed in this book. Fractography of plastics is relatively a new field which has many commonalities with fractography of metals. Here various aspects of fractography of plastics and metals are compared and contrasted. Fractography application in studies of static and cycling loading of ABS is also discussed. Other methods include SEM, SAXS, FTIR, DSC, DMA, GC/MS, optical microscopy, fatigue behavior, multiaxial stress, residual stress analysis, punch resistance, creep-rupture, impact, oxidative induction time, craze testing, defect analysis, fracture toughness, activation energy of degradation. Many references are given in this book to real products and real cases of their failure. The products discussed include office equipment, automotive compressed fuel gas system, pipes, polymer blends, blow molded parts, layered, cross-ply and continuous fiber composites, printed circuits, electronic packages, hip implants, blown and multilayered films, construction materials, component housings, brake cups, composite pressure vessels, swamp coolers, electrical cables, plumbing fittings, medical devices, medical packaging, strapping tapes, balloons, marine coatings, thermal switches, pressure relief membranes, pharmaceutical products, window profiles, and bone cements</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">SCIENCE / Chemistry / Organic</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Plastics / Testing</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Polymers / Fracture</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Polymers / Testing</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">PLASTICS.</subfield><subfield code="2">nasat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">PLASTIC PROPERTIES.</subfield><subfield code="2">nasat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">MORPHOLOGY.</subfield><subfield code="2">nasat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">FRACTOGRAPHY.</subfield><subfield code="2">nasat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">FAILURE ANALYSIS.</subfield><subfield code="2">nasat</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Polymers</subfield><subfield code="x">Fracture</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Polymers</subfield><subfield code="x">Testing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Polymerization</subfield><subfield code="x">Testing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Plastics</subfield><subfield code="x">Testing</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kunststofftechnik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4166076-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Verschleißfestigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4187961-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Festigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4016916-9</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kunststofftechnik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4166076-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Festigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4016916-9</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Verschleißfestigkeit</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4187961-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Moalli, John</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Society of Plastics Engineers</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Plastics Design Library</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781884207921</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-33-ESD</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031505394</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">data file</subfield><subfield code="2">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781884207921</subfield><subfield code="l">FLA01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-33-ESD</subfield><subfield code="q">FLA_PDA_ESD</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| id | DE-604.BV046124940 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:35:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781884207921 1884207928 1591242509 9781591242505 9780815518655 081551865X |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031505394 |
| oclc_num | 281605820 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| physical | 1 online resource (iv, 341 pages) illustrations |
| psigel | ZDB-33-ESD ZDB-33-ESD FLA_PDA_ESD |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publishDateSearch | 2001 |
| publishDateSort | 2001 |
| publisher | Plastics Design Library |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Plastics failure analysis and prevention John Moalli, editor Norwich, N.Y. Plastics Design Library © 2001 1 online resource (iv, 341 pages) illustrations txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index This book contains analysis of reasons that cause products to fail. General methods of product failure evaluation give powerful tools in product improvement. Such methods, discussed in the book, include practical risk analysis, failure mode and effect analysis, preliminary hazard analysis, progressive failure analysis, fault tree analysis, mean time between failures, Wohler curves, finite element analysis, cohesive zone model, crack propagation kinetics, time-temperature collectives, quantitative characterization of fatigue damage, and fracture maps. Methods of failure analysis are critical to for material improvement and they are broadly discussed in this book. Fractography of plastics is relatively a new field which has many commonalities with fractography of metals. Here various aspects of fractography of plastics and metals are compared and contrasted. Fractography application in studies of static and cycling loading of ABS is also discussed. Other methods include SEM, SAXS, FTIR, DSC, DMA, GC/MS, optical microscopy, fatigue behavior, multiaxial stress, residual stress analysis, punch resistance, creep-rupture, impact, oxidative induction time, craze testing, defect analysis, fracture toughness, activation energy of degradation. Many references are given in this book to real products and real cases of their failure. The products discussed include office equipment, automotive compressed fuel gas system, pipes, polymer blends, blow molded parts, layered, cross-ply and continuous fiber composites, printed circuits, electronic packages, hip implants, blown and multilayered films, construction materials, component housings, brake cups, composite pressure vessels, swamp coolers, electrical cables, plumbing fittings, medical devices, medical packaging, strapping tapes, balloons, marine coatings, thermal switches, pressure relief membranes, pharmaceutical products, window profiles, and bone cements SCIENCE / Chemistry / Organic bisacsh Plastics / Testing fast Polymers / Fracture fast Polymers / Testing fast PLASTICS. nasat PLASTIC PROPERTIES. nasat MORPHOLOGY. nasat FRACTOGRAPHY. nasat FAILURE ANALYSIS. nasat Polymers Fracture Polymers Testing Polymerization Testing Plastics Testing Kunststofftechnik (DE-588)4166076-6 gnd rswk-swf Verschleißfestigkeit (DE-588)4187961-2 gnd rswk-swf Festigkeit (DE-588)4016916-9 gnd rswk-swf Kunststofftechnik (DE-588)4166076-6 s Festigkeit (DE-588)4016916-9 s Verschleißfestigkeit (DE-588)4187961-2 s 1\p DE-604 Moalli, John Sonstige oth Society of Plastics Engineers Sonstige oth Plastics Design Library Sonstige oth http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781884207921 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext data file rda 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Plastics failure analysis and prevention SCIENCE / Chemistry / Organic bisacsh Plastics / Testing fast Polymers / Fracture fast Polymers / Testing fast PLASTICS. nasat PLASTIC PROPERTIES. nasat MORPHOLOGY. nasat FRACTOGRAPHY. nasat FAILURE ANALYSIS. nasat Polymers Fracture Polymers Testing Polymerization Testing Plastics Testing Kunststofftechnik (DE-588)4166076-6 gnd Verschleißfestigkeit (DE-588)4187961-2 gnd Festigkeit (DE-588)4016916-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4166076-6 (DE-588)4187961-2 (DE-588)4016916-9 |
| title | Plastics failure analysis and prevention |
| title_auth | Plastics failure analysis and prevention |
| title_exact_search | Plastics failure analysis and prevention |
| title_full | Plastics failure analysis and prevention John Moalli, editor |
| title_fullStr | Plastics failure analysis and prevention John Moalli, editor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plastics failure analysis and prevention John Moalli, editor |
| title_short | Plastics failure |
| title_sort | plastics failure analysis and prevention |
| title_sub | analysis and prevention |
| topic | SCIENCE / Chemistry / Organic bisacsh Plastics / Testing fast Polymers / Fracture fast Polymers / Testing fast PLASTICS. nasat PLASTIC PROPERTIES. nasat MORPHOLOGY. nasat FRACTOGRAPHY. nasat FAILURE ANALYSIS. nasat Polymers Fracture Polymers Testing Polymerization Testing Plastics Testing Kunststofftechnik (DE-588)4166076-6 gnd Verschleißfestigkeit (DE-588)4187961-2 gnd Festigkeit (DE-588)4016916-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | SCIENCE / Chemistry / Organic Plastics / Testing Polymers / Fracture Polymers / Testing PLASTICS. PLASTIC PROPERTIES. MORPHOLOGY. FRACTOGRAPHY. FAILURE ANALYSIS. Polymers Fracture Polymers Testing Polymerization Testing Plastics Testing Kunststofftechnik Verschleißfestigkeit Festigkeit |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9781884207921 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT moallijohn plasticsfailureanalysisandprevention AT societyofplasticsengineers plasticsfailureanalysisandprevention AT plasticsdesignlibrary plasticsfailureanalysisandprevention |