The Holocaust/genocide template in eastern Europe:
The Holocaust/Genocide Template in Eastern Europe discusses the "memory wars" in the course of the post-Communist re-narration of history since 1989 and the current authoritarian backlash. The book focuses specifically on how "mnemonic warriors" employ the "Holocaust templat...
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Zusammenfassung: | The Holocaust/Genocide Template in Eastern Europe discusses the "memory wars" in the course of the post-Communist re-narration of history since 1989 and the current authoritarian backlash. The book focuses specifically on how "mnemonic warriors" employ the "Holocaust template" and the concept of genocide in tendentious ways to justify radical policies and externalize the culpability for their international isolation and worsening social and economic circumstances domestically. The chapters analyze three dimensions: 1) the competing narratives of the "universalization of the Holocaust" as the negative icon of our era, on the one hand, and the "double genocide" paradigm, on the other, which focuses on "our own" national suffering under – allegedly "equally" evil – Nazism and Communism; 2) the juxtaposition of post-Communist Eastern Europe and Russia, reflected primarily in the struggle of the Baltic states and Ukraine to challenge Russian propaganda, a struggle that runs the risk of employing similarly distorting and propagandistic tropes; and 3) the post-Yugoslav rhetoric portraying one’s own group as "the new Jews" and one’s opponents in the wars of the 1990s as (akin to) "Nazis". Surveying major battle sites in this "memory war": memorial museums, monuments, film and the war over definitions and terminology in relevant public discourse, The Holocaust/Genocide Template in Eastern Europe will be of great interest to scholars of genocide, the Holocaust, historical memory and revisionism, and Eastern European Politics. |
Beschreibung: | This book was originally published as a special issue of the "Journal of Genocide Research" |
Beschreibung: | viii, 150 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9780367404949 |
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520 | |a The Holocaust/Genocide Template in Eastern Europe discusses the "memory wars" in the course of the post-Communist re-narration of history since 1989 and the current authoritarian backlash. The book focuses specifically on how "mnemonic warriors" employ the "Holocaust template" and the concept of genocide in tendentious ways to justify radical policies and externalize the culpability for their international isolation and worsening social and economic circumstances domestically. The chapters analyze three dimensions: 1) the competing narratives of the "universalization of the Holocaust" as the negative icon of our era, on the one hand, and the "double genocide" paradigm, on the other, which focuses on "our own" national suffering under – allegedly "equally" evil – Nazism and Communism; 2) the juxtaposition of post-Communist Eastern Europe and Russia, reflected primarily in the struggle of the Baltic states and Ukraine to challenge Russian propaganda, a struggle that runs the risk of employing similarly distorting and propagandistic tropes; and 3) the post-Yugoslav rhetoric portraying one’s own group as "the new Jews" and one’s opponents in the wars of the 1990s as (akin to) "Nazis". Surveying major battle sites in this "memory war": memorial museums, monuments, film and the war over definitions and terminology in relevant public discourse, The Holocaust/Genocide Template in Eastern Europe will be of great interest to scholars of genocide, the Holocaust, historical memory and revisionism, and Eastern European Politics. | ||
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Contents Citation Information Notes on Contributors lntroduction:The Holocaust/Genocide Template in Eastern Europe Ljiljana Radonić 1. Limits of Universalization: The European Memory Sites of Genocide Éva Kovács vii ix 1 8 2. From "Double Genocide" to "the New Jews": Holocaust, Genocide and Mass Violence in Post-Communist Memorial Museums Ljiljana Radonić 28 3. A Baltic Struggle for a "European Memory": The Militant Mnemopolitics of The Soviet Story Maria Mälksoo 48 4. Genocide, Holodomor and Holocaust Discourse as Echo of Historical Injury and as Rhetorical Radicalization in the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict of 2013-18 Nicolas Dreyer 63 5. Talking Past Each Other: Language and Post-World War П Killings in Slovenia Gregor Kranjc 6. Defending the "Good Name" of the Polish Nation: Politics of History as a Battlefield in Poland, 2015-18 Jörg Hackmann 7. Liberty Square, Budapest: How Hungary Won the Second World War István Rév Index 83 105 125 143
Index Abel, Theodore 103 Abril y Castello, Nuncio 83-4 Akhmetov, Rinat 71 Alexander, Harold 91 anti-Polonism 109,121-2 antisemitism 3,20,36-7,41, 76,109-10,121-3, 127-8,140 Antonescu, Ion 17,129 Applebaum, Anne 66, 71, 75 Arad,Yitzak 122 Arnold, Agnieszka 110 Assmann, Jan 122 Auschwitz 9, 3H, 46-7, 77,120-1,129,132-4 Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum 9,35,40,45 Austria, Rechnitz massacre in 25-6 Auty, Phyllis 88 Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center (BYHMC) 77-8,81 The Baltic Nazism (documentary) 4,50 Bandera, Stepan 69, 78-80 Bandholtz, Harry Hill 126 Banksa Bystrica 45 Batthyány, Lajosi 25 Batthyány, Sacha 25-6 Bauer, Yehuda 78 Beitz, Berthold 118 Bikont, Anna 110 Blakely, Ruth 97-8 Błoński, Jan 109,123 Boder, David 11 Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, Soviet myth of 80 Bolshevism, Nazism as crusade against 129-33, 135-6 Borghini, Vincenzo 138 Bosnia and Herzegovina 30-1,44-7 see also Srebrenica massacre Breslauer, Rudolf 13-14 Brezhnev, Leonid 77 Budak, Mile 43 Buñuel, Luis 25-6 Castren, Matthias Alexander 139 Ceausescu, Nicolae 16-17 Centre against Expulsions 110,111-12 Chamberlain, Neville 135 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 138 Christianity 7,93,134-9 Churchill, Winston 135 classicide 75 Clement VII, Pope 137-8 Clissold, Stephen 88 Cold War 5,6,11,73,126,130 collaboration: blackmailing of Jews 108,117; Crimean Tatars as genocide, deportation of 66; Croatia 31,39-42; externalization 11; glorification and sanitization 19; Hungary 12, 125-6,128-33,135-6; Latvia 20,36-7; Poland 12-13,108,117; Russian-Ukrainian conflict 78-81; Slovakia 35; Slovenia 6,84-95,100-4; Soviet Union 76; Ustaša
Nazi collaborators 31, 39-44,46,84,88-9,99 collective memory 10,13,49,107-8,112,124 commemorations 3,10,13,20,25,42,107-8 see also memorial museums, representation of WWII in post-Commumst; monuments and memorials Communism, crimes of: acknowledgment 3,29, 33, 38-9; European Union 5,15, 54-5; Gulag with memory of other genocides, coupling the memory of 20-3; Holocaust, competition with the 3,15-16,18; Hungary 129; lieux de memoire of 20th century genocides 3,14-23, 26; memorial museums 3,29,33,38-9; nostalgia 19; Poland 106-7; renaming of streets 10; Romania 15-17; Russia, nonacceptance by 56; Slovenia, post-WWII killings in 6,83-7,90-1, 95-7,100-2; solidarity of Western Europe 18-19; The Soviet Story (film) 52,54-60; totalitarianism 18-19; Ukraine, famine in the (Holodomor) 5,14-15,55, 57, 64-5,67-8,71, 74-8; Western Europe, lack of memory sites for victims in 17 concentration camps or ghettos, criminalisation of use of'Polish'in connection with 119-22,123 Courtois, Stéphane 17 Crimea: Russia, annexation by 71 ֊2; Tatars as genocide, deportation of 5,66,71 -2,78
144 INDEX crimes against humanity: Communism, crimes of 18; definition 99 100; Holodomor (Ukrainian famine) 15; ICC, Rome Statute of the 100; Latvia 53; Poland 108,119-20; Slovenia 89,95-6,99-101 Croatia 29-31,39-46 culture: commemoration 107; genocide 71 ; Holocaust as a cultural trauma 11 ; memory 122; The Soviet Story (film) 4,51-7 Daladier, Edouard 135 Debois, Patrick 24 Dejak, France 91 Demnig, Gunter 13 democide 6,103 Djilas, Milovan 88 Drnovšek, Janez 95 Duda, Andrzej 116,120 Dürer, Albrecht 138 Dwyer, Philip 97 Eichmann, Adolf 12,133-4 Eisenhower, Dwight D 136 Eisenman, Peter 13 Engelking, Barbara 118 Engels, Friedrich 56 Epstein, Julius 88-9 Estonia 52-4,61 ethnic cleansing 26, 55,66,69 Etkind, Alexander 49-50 European Day of Remembrance for Victims of Stalinism and Nazism 18,96,100 European lieux de memoire of 20th century genocides 4-5,8-27; commemoration activities 3,10,13; Communism, crimes of 3, 14-23,26; comparative victimhood 3,15-23; Europeanization 10-23; evidence of a crime 9-10,23-6; killing sites 23-6; memorial museums 3,8-9,10,26; national remembrance 3,19-20; recognition of other victim groups 13-14; resisting Nazism and rescuing Jews, mythologization and exaggeration of role in 3,19-20; Rwanda 8-9, 20,26; self-victimization 3,19-20; symbols, icons and ideas, transmission of 13,19-20; universalization of the Holocaust 3,9,13,26 European Network Remembrance and Solidarity, Warsaw 18-19,112 European Union: accession 3-4,28-30,33-6,40, 45,111; Communist crimes, recognition of 5, 15,54-5; European Parliament 51-2,58-9; Holocaust as foundation myth 49;
Holocaust, universalisation of 32-3; Hungary's presidency 136-7; The Soviet Story (film) 51 -2, 58-9 Europeanization 15-23; Holocaust 4,10-14, 32-3; lieux de memoire of 20th century genocides 10-23 evidence of a crime 9-10,23-6 exceptionalism 22-3,26 Faragé, Nigel 137 Ferdinand, King of Bohemia 138 Ferenc, Mitja 83 Finkel, Evgeny 73 First World War 136 forensic research 24-6 forgetting, politics of 11 founding myths 32-3,41-2,49,68-9,78-9,85 France: collaboration 12; Communism 17; Srebrenica massacre 23 Francis, Pope 140 Frank, Anne 44 Frei, Norbert 108 Gawin, Dariusz 107 Gebert, Konstantyn 8 Geneva Convention 1929 99 Geneva Conventions 1949 99 genocide: autogenocide 102; dassicide 75; Crimean Tatars as genocide, deportation of 5, 66,71-2, 78; Croatia 43; culture 71; definition 54, 72-3,101 -3; democide 6,103; denial 31, 46; double genocide theory 1-2,30,45; enemy as the other, defining 64; Genocide Convention 73,75,101 ֊3; Genocide Studies, divergence of Holocaust Studies from 3; Holodomor 74-6; ideological genocides 14; language genocide 5, 70-1 ; Lithuania 37; origins of word 72-3; political groups 55-6, 101-3; politicideö, 102-4; propaganda 64; rhetoric 5,63-4,66,69-74,82; RussianUkrainian conflict 5,63-4,66,69-74,82; sanctions, genocide through 5,70; Srebrenica massacre 4,23,31,43-7; Ukraine 2,5,63-4, 66,69-74, 78,82; UN General Assembly resolution 73,75; utilitarian genocides 14 see also European lieux de memoire of 20th century genocides; Holocaust ghettos, criminalisation of use of'Polish'in connection with 119-22,123 "girl with the headscarf" photo 13-14,20
Gitelman, Zvi 81 globalization of Holocaust 20 Goebbels, Joseph 129 Goldstein, Ivo 100 Grabowski, Jan 117-18 Greiser, Arthur 108 Gross, Jan Tomasz 12-13,20,110,122-3 Gulag 20-3 Gulyas, Gergely 2 Gurr, Ted Robert 103 Hague Convention 1907 99 Hansen, Lene 50-1 Harff, Barbara 103 Havel, Václav 18 heroes 5,17,64,68-9, 79,108,115 history, politics of see politics of history Hitler, Adolf 33,36,41,43, 76,111,127-8, 132-3,135
INDEX Hitler-Stalin Pact of 1939 33,36 Hobsbawm, Eric 69 Holodomor (Ukrainian famine) 5,14-15,55,57, 64-5,67-8,71,74-8; dassidde 75; collaboration 78-9; founding myth, as 68,78; genocide, as 74-6; national identity 75 Holocaust: archetype of genocide, as 10-14; Communist crimes 3,15-16,18; comparative victimhood 3,15-16; Croatia 4,39-43,46; de-Judaizing the Holocaust 123; envy 4, 29-30,46; Europeanization 4,10-14,32-3; foundation myth of EU, as 49; Genocide Studies and Holocaust Studies, divergence from 3; globalization 20; Holocaust law of 2018 (Act on the IPN), amendments to 6, 105-6,118-22,123; Hungary 7,12,33,40,41, 128-33; Latvia 4,35-7,53-4; Poles and Jews, equal victimhood of 6,121-4; rescue of Jews 2-3,6,19-20,106,115-18,122-3,127-8; Russian-Ukrainian conflict 2013-2018 5,65-6, 76-81; Rwanda 9; secondary post-Holocaust annihilation 46; The Soviet Story (film) 4,55; template 1,2; universalization of the Holocaust 1,3-4,9,13,26,29,34,41,76-7; use of term 2,4,34-40,45-6 Holocaust by Bullet project 24-5 Holocaust Memorial Day 19,33 Holocaust: the Story of the Family Weiss (TV mini-series) 12 Horthy, Miklós 128,133 Höss, Rudolf 133 House of Fates, Hungary 2 House of Terror, Hungary 2,18,136 Hribar, Spomenka 90,103 Hungary: anti-Jewish legislation, introduction of 133; antisemitism 127-8,140; Bolshevism, Nazism as crusade against 129-33,135-6; Christianity 7,134-9; Cold War 6,126,130; collaboration 12,125-6,128-33,135-6; Communism 18,125-6,128-33,135-6; EU, presidency of the 136-7; Federation of Hungarian Jewish Communities 2; Fidesz 2, 137; First World War, betrayal by
West after 136; Fortress Europe, defender of 137-9; Holocaust 7,12,33,40,41,128-33; House of Fates, criticism of 2; House of Terror 2,18,136; Holocaust Memorial Centre 33,40,41 ; illiberal Hungary 7,128,140; Jobbik 6-7,127; Liberty Square, Budapest 6,7,125-41; Living Memorial 128; migrantsand refugees 139, 140; Monument for the Victims of German Occupation 2,7,12,128,132,134-8; monuments and memorials 2,7,12,125-8, 132,134-8; national identity 139-41 ; nationalism 2,18,139-41; Nazis, liberation from 125-6; non-complicity of Hungarians in Holocaust 7,12,128-30; opening to the East 139; Pan-Turanism 139; populism 140; responsibility of statefor Nazi crimes 7,12-13; revisionism 2,6-7,18,128-31,134-5; 145 Revolution 1956 17,126; right-wing groups 126-8,132; Russia 6-7,130-1,136-7; Russian Front, military participation on 130-1,136; Soviet liberation monument 125-6; Soviet Union, liberation by the 125-6,129,133; Transylvania 17,127; United States Embassy 6, 125-8; West, betrayal by the 134-6,138-40 ideological genocides 14 in-out groups 4,30,37-40,44 International Criminal Court (ICC), Rome Statute of 100 International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) 99-100 International Historical, Educational, Human Rights and Charitable Society Memorial 21-2 International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) 32 Israel 3, 8,29,39,44,116-18,120-4 Jackson, Richard 98 Janša, Janez 6,94,96,98 Jasenovac Memorial Museum 29,39-46 Jedwabne, murder of Jews of 107,110-12,115, 122-3 Jelinek, Elfriede 25-6 Jewish people: antisemitism 3,20,36-7,41,76, 109-10,121 -3,127-8,140;
commemorations 20; Jewish question, suggesting there is a 35-6,45; new Jews 1,4,30-1,46 see also Holocaust Jones, Adam 101 -2 Jovičič, Nataša 40 Judenvernichtungsaktionen 36,45 Judt, Tony 32-3,91,123-4 Jurisics, Miklos 138 Kaczyński, Jarosław 2,106,112 Kaczyński, Lech 112 Kalniete, Sandra 20 Karapandžič, Bořivoje 90 Karski, Jan 119 Karlsson, Klas-Göran 77 Katyń massacres 55,57,108,110 Khmelnytsky, Bohdan 67-8,69 Khmer Rouge killing fields 102 Khrushchev, Nikita 21, 55 killing sites 23-6,102 Knight, Robert 91 Kocbek, Edvard 87-8,90,99 Kočevski Rog 'Partisan executions'83-5,90-1 Kociper, Stanko 92 Koestier, Arthur 14 Kolbe, Maksymilian 115 Komorowski, Bronisław 119 Kononov, Vasily 54 Kontonis, Stavros 57 Korb, Alexander 43 Kőszeg, siege of 138 Krüger, TW 131
146 INDEX Kruglov, Alexander 65 Kučan, Milan 92,94 Kwaśniewski, Aleksandr 110-11 language: genocide 5,35-6,70-1 see also Slovenia, language and post-WWII killings in; terminology Lanzmann, Claude 109 Latvia: annihilation process 36; collaboration 20, 36-7; Commission of Historians 53-4; EU accession 35-6; Holocaust 4,35-7,53-4; monuments and museums 2,4,29,35-7,44, 52; Museum of Occupation and Freedom Fights 2,29,35-6,44; pre-WWII republics, continuity with 52; Roma 45,53-4; Russianspeaking population, citizenship and language policies with regard to 35-6; Soviet antisemitism 36-7; Soviet occupation 53-4; The Soviet Story (film) 4, 52-4; suffering of Latvians under occupation of Nazis and Soviets 35-7; totalitarian regimes, condemnation of 52; war crimes 54 Lavrov, Sergei 5,70 Law and Justice (PiS) party (Poland) 2,6,105-7, 122-3 Lazda, Paulis 35 Le Pen, Marine 140 Lemkin, Raphael 14-15,72-3, 75,102 Lenin, Vladimir 55 Leo X, Pope 137-8 Lévi-Strauss, Claude 140 Liberty Square, Budapest 6-7,125-41 Libionka, Dariusz 117-18 lieux de memoire see European lieux de memoire of 20th century genocides Lipski, Jan Józef 109,123 Lithuania: genocide by Soviets 37; Holocaust, genocide, and mass violence, use of terms 4, 37; individualization of victims 38; monuments and museums 1-2,29-30, 37-9, 44; Museum of Genocide Victims, Vilnius 1 -2, 29-30, 37-9,44; our victims/their victims, representations of 37-9; pre-WWII republics, continuity with 52; The Soviet Story (film) 52-3 Logemann, Daniel 115 Lontsky Street Museum, Lviv, Ukraine 19 Louis II, King of Hungary 130 Low,Toby (Lord
Adlington) 91 Łuszczyna, Marek 119 Luthar, Oto 92-3,100 Lutz, Karl 127 Maclean, Fitzroy 88 Macmillan, Harold 91 Malorussianism 67-8 Maniu, luliu 17 Mann, Michael 75 Mark, James 33 Marples, David 80 martyrs 79,108,115,117,124 Marxism 55-6 mass violence, use of term 2,4,29,34-41,43,46 Mečiar, Vladimir 34 Medici family 137-9 Memorial Day for Victims of Nazism and Communism (European Parliament) 33 memorial museums, representation of WWII in post-Communist 1,28-47,81; Bosnia and Herzegovina 30-1,44-7; Communist crimes, acknowledgment of 3,29,33,38-9; Croatia 29-31, 39-46; double genocide theory 1-2, 30,45; EU accession candidates 3-4,28-30, 33-6,40,45. European standards, adherence to 4,29,33-4,40; Europeanization of the Holocaust 4,12,32-3; genocide, use of term 2,4, 34-40,46; golden age before Communism, invention of 33; hierarchy of terms 4,29,34-40; Holocaust envy 29-30,46; Holocaust, use of term 2,4,34-40,45-6; individualization of victims 4,30, 38,40,47; Jasenovac Memorial Museum, Croatia 29, 39-46; Jewish question, suggesting there is a 35-6,45; Latvia 2,29, 35-7,44; lieux de memoire of 20th century genocides 3,8-9,10, 26; Lithuania 1-2,29-30,37-9,44; Lontsky Street Museum, Lviv, Ukraine 19; mass violence, use of term 2,4,29,34-40,46; Museum of Genocide Victims, Lithuania 1-2, 29-30,37-9,44; Museum of Occupation and Freedom Fights, Latvia 2,29,35-6,44; Museum of the History of Polish Jews 112; Museum of Second World War, Gdańsk 2,6, 106,112-15; Museum of the Slovak National Uprising, Slovakia 29,34; Museum of the Warsaw Rising 107,112; Nazi history, omission of 29-30,
38-9; Nazi regime 29-47; our victims/their victims, representations of 4,30, 37-40,44; own victim groups, recognition of and empathy with 3-5,30,38-9; Perm-36 20, 22-3; Poland 6,106,110-12,115-18,122; politics of history 30-1,107; Roma victims 30, 43,44; Serb question 40-1; Slovakia 4,29, 34-5; Soviet Union 29-30, 33, 35-9; Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial and Cemetery 4,31,44; survivors, dependence on 31 -2; terminology 2,4,29,31,34-46; theoretical approach 31-3; universalization of the Holocaust 4,30,32-3,47; US Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC 3,9,29, 34,41 ; Yad Vashem, Jerusalem 3,29, 39,44; Yugoslavia, war on memory in former 30-47 Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, Berlin 13 Memorial to the Victims of Communism and to the Resistance, Sighet, Romania 16-17 memorials see monuments and memorials memory events 49-50, 57-60 memory wars 1,3-4,6,49 Mertelsmann, Olaf 54 Michlic, Joanna 111,116
INDEX Michnik, Adam 59,111 migrants and refugees 139,140 Milonov, Vitali 70 Mindszenty, József 126 Mladić, Ratko 23 Mlakar, Boris 88 mnemopolitics see The Soviet Story (film), militant mnemopolitics of Mojzes, Paul 101,103 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact 18,56-7,96,110 Monument to the Victims of All Wars and War-Related Victims, Slovenia 103 monuments and memorials: Croatia 42-3; glorification and sanitization 19; Hungary 2,7, 12,125-8,132,134-8; International Historical, Educational, Human Rights and Charitable Society Memorial 21-2; Jedwabne, murder of Jews of 110-11 ; Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, Berlin 13; Memorial to the Victims of Communism and to the Resistance, Romania 16-17; Monument for the Victims of German Occupation, Budapest 2,7,12,128, 132,134-8; Monument to the Victims of All Wars and War-Related Victims, Slovenia 103; Poland 6,106,110-12,115-18,122; politics of history 107; remains as part of memorials 9; Rwanda 9; Slovenia 90,92-8,103-4; Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial and Cemetery 23,44,47 see also memorial museums, representation of WWII in post-Communist Morawiecki, Mateusz 118,120-2 Motyl, Alexander 74 Müller, Anne 115 Murambe Genocide Memorial, Butare, Rwanda 8-9 Murphy, Eamon 98 Museum of Genocide Victims, Lithuania 1-2, 29-30,37-9,44 Museum of Occupation and Freedom Fights, Latvia 2, 29,35-6,44 Museum of Second World War, Gdańsk 2,6,106, 112-15 Museum of the History of Polish Jews 112 Museum of the Slovak National Uprising, Slovakia 29,34 Museum of the Warsaw Rising 107,112 museums see memorial museums, representation of WWII in post-Communist
Muslims 23, 30-1,41,44,46,140 Mussolini, Benito 127,129 Naimark, Norman 17,46,57,102-4,140 Naryshkin, Sergei 70 national identity 1,66-9,75,78,81-2,139-41 nationalism: collaboration 12; Hungary 2,18, 139-41 ; lieux de memoire of 20th century genocides 3; Romania 16-17; RussianUkrainian conflict 79,81 ; Slovenia 90,93,101 ; Ukraine 120-1 NATO 33 147 Nazi regime: Bolshevism, Nazism as crusade against 129-33,135-6; Hungary 2, 7,12, 125-6,128,132,134-8; Latvia 53-4; Lithuania 38-9; monuments and museums, omission from 29-47; Nuremberg laws 133; Nuremberg Military Tribunal 54,75,99-100; RussianUkrainian conflict 65-6,68,78-80; Soviet Union 4,55-60,110; Stalinism and Nazism, equivalence between 56-7; state responsibility 7,12-13; war crimes 12 Netherlands 23 new Jews 1,4,30-1,46 Night and Fog film 14 Nollendorfs, Valters 36 nostalgia 19,22-3 Nowak, Andrzej 123 Nuremberg laws 133 Nuremberg Military Tribunal (NMT) 54,75, 99-100 Obama, Barack 119 Oksanen, Sofi 61 Orbán, Viktor 2,133-9,141 our victims/their victims, representations of 4, 30,37-40, 44 Ottomans 72,130,137-8 Pahor, Borut 103 Paju, Imbi 61 Pan-Turanism 139 Párkányi Raab, Péter 134 Pavelič, Ante 41 -2 Pavlowitch, Stevan 90 Perm-36 (Museum of the History of Political Repression) 20,22-3 Peters, Florian 118 Petliura, Symon 69 Pilecki, Witold 115 PiS Party (Poland) 2,6,105-7,122-3 Plokhy, Serhii 66-7 Poland 105-24; 2015-2018 105-24; antisemitism 109-10,121-3; collaboration 12-13,108,117; collective memory 108,112,124; Communist crimes 106-7; concentration camps or ghettos, criminalisation of use of'Polish'in connection with
119-22,123; defamation of Poland 106-7,109,111,119-24; disgrace, history of 107,111,123; equal victimhood of Poles and Jews 6,121 -4; ethnic Polish nation 121,122; European Network Remembrance and Solidarity, Warsaw 18-19,112; heroism 108,115; Holocaust law of 2018 (Act on the IPN) (Polish death camps law), amendments to 6,105-6,118-22,123; Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) 6,105-8,110,115, 118-22; international relations 106-7,109, 121,123-4; Jedwabne, murder of Jews of 107, 110-12,115,122-3; Jews as excluded from Polish nation 109,112; Jews as subsumed into Polish victims of fascism 109; Katyń massacres
148 INDEX 55,57,108,110; Law and Justice (PiS) party 2, 6,105-7,122-3; martyrs 115,117,124; memorials and museums 6,106,110-12, 115-18,122; memory politics 108-9,110; Museum of Second World War, Gdańsk 2,6, 106,112-15; nationa I ism 109,121 -2; patriotism 6,106-7,109,115; Polish death camps, use of term 6,119-23; politics of history 6,105-24; polityka historyczna 107; rescuers of Jews, Poles as 6,106,115-18, 122-3; right-wing discourse 6,106,119; Righteous among the Nations, Polish role as 115-18,122; socialist period 106-9,116; Soviet period 106-10,113-15,122; Soviet rule, Poles as victims of 115,122; Ukraine 6, 123; Ulma Family Museum of Poles Saving Jews in WWII 6,106,115-18; victimhood 6, 106,108-15,121 ֊4; victors and heroes/ victims and martyrs 108; war crimes 106-8 politics: forgetting, politics of 11 ; politicide 6, 102-4 see also The Soviet Story (film), militant mnemopolitics of politics of history 30-1,107; meaning 106; museums and monuments 107; Poland 6, 105-24; West German historians, dispute between 106-7 populism 140 Poroshenko, Petro 67, 71 -2,81 Porrajmos (Roma and Sinti genocide) 14 Poynting, Scott 98 Prague Declaration of 200818-19 prisoners of war (POWs) 88, 92,99,132 propaganda 1, 5,64,80,82 Putin, Vladimir 2, 5,6, 51-2,67-8, 70, 72, 126,137 Rahi-Tamm, Aigi 54 Rasevych, Vasyl 68, 79 Rechnitz massacre, Austria 25-6 Repe, Božo 96 rescue of Jews 2-3; myths and exaggeration 3, 19-20; Poland 2,6,106,115-18,122-3; US Embassy in Hungary 127-8 resistance 3,11,19-20, 76 Resnais, Alain 13-14 revisionism 1-2; Croatia 42-4; Hungary 2,6-7, 18,128-31,134-5; neo-
revisionism 67; Slovenia 6,86-7,89,92-6,100-1,104; The Soviet Story (film) 57 revolutionary violence 98-101,103-4 rhetoric 5,63-4,66,69-74, 82 Riabchuk, Mykolą 75 Ribičič, Mitja 87,100 Ricoeur, Paul 68 Righteous among the Nations 115-18,122 check Riviin, Reuven 81 Roma 14,24,30, 39-40,43,44-5, 53-4 Romania 16-17 Roosevelt, Franklin D135 Roshwald, Aviel 124 Rossoliński-Liebe, Grzegorz 79 Rul itz, Thomas 98 Rupnik, Leon 92 Russia: Communist crimes 56; exceptionalism 22-3; Hungary 6-7,137; Latvia, citizenship and language policies with regard to Russian-speaking population in 35-6; memory law, passing of a 56-7; memory wars 49; Russophobia 5; The Soviet Story (film) 56-8 see also Russian-Ukrainian conflict 2013-2018; Soviet Union Russian-Ukrainian conflict 2013-2018 63-82; central-eastern Ukraine 67; Cold War 5,73; collaboration 78-81; Crimea, annexation of 71-2; CrimeanTatars as genocide, deportation of 5,66,71-2,78; cultural genocide 71; de-Sovietization or decommunization campaign 80; Donbas region 67,75-6; Donetsk and Lugansk 5,70, 75; East Ukraine 66-7,70,79; extension of Russia, Ukraine as 68; founding myths 68-9; gas supplies to Donetsk and Lugansk, cut off of 5,70; genocide, rhetoric of 5,63-4,66, 69-75,82; heroism 5,64,68-9; historical discourse and memory 64-6; Holocaust 5, 65-6,76-81 ; Holodomor (Ukrainian famine) 5, 14-15,55,57,64-5,67-8, 71, 74-8; language genocide 5,70-1; Lesser Russia, Ukraine as 67; Maidan revolution of 2013-1469; Malorussuanism 67-8; myth of Ukrainian Revolution 80; nation-state, Ukraine as a 67-8, 82; national identity 66-9,75,78,81-2;
nationalism 79,81; Nazi regime 65-6,68, 78-80; Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) 78-80; post-Soviet memory and national identity 66-9; propaganda 1,5,64, 80,82; public opinion, radicalization of 71 ; rhetoric 5,63-4,66,69-74,82; Russian speakers in Ukraine as victims of genocide 5, 71; sanctions, genocide through 5,70; separatists 5; terminology 64,70-4; Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) 79-80; Ukrainianism 67; universal jurisdiction over East Ukraine, Russian Investigative Committee declaration of 70; victimhood 5,64,68-9; Western Ukraine 67,75 Rwanda 8-9,26 Ryan, Lyndall 97 Sacks, Jonathan 64,67 Sakharov, Andrei 21-2 Sanader, Ivo 43-4 sanctions, genocide through 5,70 Schindler, Oskar 118 Schmidt, Mária 2 Sebaganwa, Thierry 8-9 Serbia 40-6,84
INDEX Seteliä, image of 13-14,20 Shaw, Martin 75 Shindo, Kaneto 141 silence 11,86-92 Sindbæk, Tea 41 Singleton, Fred 89 Sinti victims 14 Slovakia: collaboration 35; EU accession 34,45; monuments and museums 4,29,34-5; Museum of the Slovak National Uprising, Banská Bystrica 29,34; successor states 29 see also Slovenia, language and post-WWII killings in Slovenia, language and post-WWII killings in 83-104; 1945-1991, language between 86-92; 1991, language after 92-6; Anti-Communism, warped recollection of 5-6; autogenocide 102; Christianity, defence of 93; collaboration with Axis occupiers 84-95,100-4; collaborators, rehabilitation of 6,93-5; Commission on Concealed Mass Graves in Slovenia 86; Communism, defeat of 85; Communist terror and genocide 6,83-7,90-1,95-7,100-2; crimes against humanity 89,95-6,99-101 ; Croatian Home Guard 84; democide 6,103; emigrés, testimony of 85-97,101 ֊4; extra judicial killings 6,84-104; foundation myth of socialist Yugoslavia 85; genocide 5-6,92,96, 101-4; Home Guard 5,84,87-8,90-3,96-7, 99,103; independence of Slovenia 85,92-6; intellectual dissidents 90-2; KNOJ (Yugoslav army's security-intelligence units) 85; Kočevski Rog'Partisan executions'83-5,90-1; justification of killings 101; Liberal Democracy of Slovenia (LDS) 94; massacre, use of term 97; military context 100-1 ; monuments and memorials 90,92-8,103-4; national liberation struggle 86,91 ֊3,100; nationalists 90,93,101 ; neutral stance 93-4,96; number of killings 84; OZNA secret police 85,87,100; Partisans 5-6, 84-100,104; politicide 6,102-4; repatriation by the British 84,87-8,
90-1, 99; revenge factor 98,101 ; revisionism 6,86-7,89,92-6, 100-1,104; revolutionary violence 98-101, 103-4; second occupation by communists 87; Serbian Četniks 84; Serbian Volunteer Corps members 84; silence 86-92; Slovene Democratic Party (SDP) 6,94; state terrorism, as 98-9; United Kingdom, involvement of 84, 87-8,90-1,99; Ustaša Nazi collaborators, killing of 84,88-9,99; Village Guard militia 86, 96-7; war crimes 89,96,98-101 ; Yugoslavia, disintegration of 5,85 Snore, Edvīns 49-50, 55, 57-8 Snyder, Thomas D 17,57,131 Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr 21 Soros, George 140 The Soviet Story (film), militant mnemopolitics of 48-62; The Baltic Nazism (documentary) 4, 50; 149 communist crimes 52,54-60; cultural front of Baltic-Russian memory war, the Soviet Story as 4,51-7; Estonia 53-4,61; European memory 4,57-60; European Parliament 51 ֊2,58-9; exposition 51; Holocaust 4,53-5; identitybuilding 50;inter-visual/intertextual analytical model 50-1,58; Latvia 4,52-4; Lithuania 52-3; memorialization of Soviet legacy 4, 49-52; memory events 57-60; Nazi-Soviet partnership 4,55-60; new and old Europe 58; political efficacy of documentary films 51; protests 4, 52; revisionism 57; Rossiia Molodaia, burning of director in effigy by 4, 52; Russia 56-8; totalitarian regimes, condemnation of 4,49-52, 55, 57-61; victor's history/victor's justice 4,57 Soviet Union: antisemitism 36-7; Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, Soviet myth of 80; cohesion policy 73; death camps, Nazis as copying Soviet 6; Holocaust 6,76-81 ; killing sites 24; Latvia 53-4; Lithuania, genocide in 37; monuments and museums
29-30,33, 35-9; Nazi regime 4,55-60,110; Poland 106-10,113-15,122; Russian front 125-6, 130-1,136; Stalinism and Nazism, equivalence between 56-7; successor states, trauma of 81 -2 see also The Soviet Story (film), militant mnemopolitics of Srebrenica massacre: exhibition SrebrenicaExhumation. Open Society Archive 23-4; genocide 4,23, 31,43-7; ICJ, trial of Mladić before 23; March of Death 45; Muslims 23; Netherlands and France, responsibility of 23; new Holocaust, as 44-5,46-7; new Jews, portrayal of Bosnian Muslims as 31; Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial and Cemetery 4,31,44,47; Women in Black movement 23 Stalin, Josef 5,17, 22-3,33,36, 38-9, 55, 66, 72, 74-6,82,87-8,102,108,111 state terrorism 98-9 Steinbach, Anna Maria 13-14 Steinfeldt, Irena 118 Stephen, Saint, King of Hungary 139 Stolperstein 13 streets, renaming of 10,42 successor states 29, 52,81-2 Sudėtie, Chuck 91 Suleiman the Magnificent 130,138 Šuštar, Alojzij 91 Syl vest, Casper 51,60 Szarek, Jarosław 111 Tadič, Duško 99 terminology: concentration camps or ghettos, criminalisation of use of'Polish' in connection with 119-22,123; hierarchy of terms 4,29, 34-40; Holocaust 2,4,34-40,45-6; mass violence, use of term 2,4,29,34-41,43,46;
INDEX 150 massacre, use of term 97; Russian-Ukrainian conflict 64,70-4; Slovenia 5-6,86-104 Tito, Josip Broz 83-90,97-8,101 Todorov, Tzvetan 73 Tolstoy, Nikolai. The Minister and the Massacre 85,91,97 Tomasevich, Jozo 90 totalitarianism 4,16,18-19, 34,49-52, 55, 57-61 Traba, Robert 106 Troebst, Stefan 106-7 Truman, Harry S 136 Tuđman, Franjo 41 -4 Türk, Danilo 84,95 Ukraine; ethnic Poles, murder of 6; genocide 2; Lontsky Street Museum, Lviv, Ukraine 19; Poland 6,123 see also Russian-Ukrainian conflict 2013-2018 Ulma Family Museum of Poles Saving Jews in WWII6,106,115-18 Unified Hungarian Jewish Congregation (EMIH) 2 uniqueness thesis 14 United Kingdom, involvement in killings in Slovenia of 84, 87-8,90-1,99 United States: Budapest, Embassy in 6,125-8; Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington DC 3,9,29,34,41 ; liberation doctrine 136; Visual History Archive of the USC Shoah Foundation 9 universalization of the Holocaust 1,3,9,13,26, 29, 34,41,76-7 Urbane, Peter 92 Ustaša Nazi collaborators 31,39-44,46,84, 88-9,99 utilitarian genocides 14 van Munster, Rens 51,60 Vasari, Giorgio 137-8 Viatrovych, Volodymyr 74 victims and victimhood 2-3,18; competition with the Holocaust 3,15-16; crimes committed by victims 97; Croatia 41-2; Europeanization, dynamics of 15-23; genocide 64; Gulag with memory of other genocides, coupling the memory of 20-3; individualization of victims 4,30,38-40,44, 47; lieux de memoire of 20th century genocides 15-23; new Jews 1,4,30-1,46; our victims/ their victims, representations of 4,30,37-40, 44; own victim groups, recognition of and empathy with 3-5,30,38-9;
paradigm 32,35; Poland 6,106,108-15,121-4; recognition of other victim groups 13-14; Roma 14,24, 30, 39-40,43,44-5,53-4; Russian-Ukrainian conflict 5,64,68-9; self-victimization 3, 5, 11-12,19-20; totalitarianism 16 victor's history/victor's justice 4,57 Vīķe-Freiberga, Vaira 54 Villa, Pancho 126 delete Visual History Archive of the USC Shoah Foundation 9 Volkan, Vamik 68 von Puttkamer, Joachim 115 Waldheim, Kurt 12 war crimes 11, 54, 89,96, 98-101,106-8 Warsaw Ghetto Museum 122 Watson, George 56 West: Cold War 5,6,11, 73,126,130; Communist crimes, lack of memory sites for 17; Hungary, betrayal of 134-6,138-40; imperialism 73; Slovenia 88; solidarity of Western Europe 18-19; universalized ethics of Never Again 16 Wheeler, Mark 88 Williams, Paul 31 Wilson, Duncan 89 Wilson, Woodrow 136 Winter, Jan 61 Wolff-Powęska, Anna 106 Yad Vashem, Israel 3,8,29,39,44,116-18,122-4 Yahad in Unum - Together in One 24-5 Yanukovich, Viktor 70,79 Yugoslav wars: Croatia 30-1; cultural trauma 11; ICTY 99-100; memory wars 1 ; monuments and memorials 4; Slovenia 5,85 Yushchenko, Viktor 67, 74, 75-9 Žebot, Ciril 89 Ziobro, Zbigniew 119 Zivilisationsbruch 46 Zupančič, Oton 104 Bayerisch· StsetsttbUoftek München Λ ^v |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author2 | Radonić, Ljiljana 1981- |
author2_role | edt |
author2_variant | l r lr |
author_GND | (DE-588)12952865X |
author_facet | Radonić, Ljiljana 1981- |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV046110689 |
classification_rvk | NQ 2360 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1129396655 (DE-599)BVBBV046110689 |
discipline | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1989- gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1989- |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV046110689</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20210118</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t|</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">190821s2020 xx |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780367404949</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-367-40494-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1129396655</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV046110689</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">HIST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NQ 2360</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)128255:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">The Holocaust/genocide template in eastern Europe</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by Ljiljana Radonić</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London</subfield><subfield code="b">Routledge</subfield><subfield code="c">2020</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">viii, 150 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">This book was originally published as a special issue of the "Journal of Genocide Research"</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">The Holocaust/Genocide Template in Eastern Europe discusses the "memory wars" in the course of the post-Communist re-narration of history since 1989 and the current authoritarian backlash. The book focuses specifically on how "mnemonic warriors" employ the "Holocaust template" and the concept of genocide in tendentious ways to justify radical policies and externalize the culpability for their international isolation and worsening social and economic circumstances domestically. The chapters analyze three dimensions: 1) the competing narratives of the "universalization of the Holocaust" as the negative icon of our era, on the one hand, and the "double genocide" paradigm, on the other, which focuses on "our own" national suffering under – allegedly "equally" evil – Nazism and Communism; 2) the juxtaposition of post-Communist Eastern Europe and Russia, reflected primarily in the struggle of the Baltic states and Ukraine to challenge Russian propaganda, a struggle that runs the risk of employing similarly distorting and propagandistic tropes; and 3) the post-Yugoslav rhetoric portraying one’s own group as "the new Jews" and one’s opponents in the wars of the 1990s as (akin to) "Nazis". 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genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
geographic | Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
geographic_facet | Osteuropa |
id | DE-604.BV046110689 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-01-29T13:14:28Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780367404949 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031491290 |
oclc_num | 1129396655 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-11 |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-11 |
physical | viii, 150 Seiten |
psigel | BSB_NED_20200115 DHB_BSB_BVID_0024 |
publishDate | 2020 |
publishDateSearch | 2020 |
publishDateSort | 2020 |
publisher | Routledge |
record_format | marc |
spelling | The Holocaust/genocide template in eastern Europe edited by Ljiljana Radonić London Routledge 2020 viii, 150 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier This book was originally published as a special issue of the "Journal of Genocide Research" The Holocaust/Genocide Template in Eastern Europe discusses the "memory wars" in the course of the post-Communist re-narration of history since 1989 and the current authoritarian backlash. The book focuses specifically on how "mnemonic warriors" employ the "Holocaust template" and the concept of genocide in tendentious ways to justify radical policies and externalize the culpability for their international isolation and worsening social and economic circumstances domestically. The chapters analyze three dimensions: 1) the competing narratives of the "universalization of the Holocaust" as the negative icon of our era, on the one hand, and the "double genocide" paradigm, on the other, which focuses on "our own" national suffering under – allegedly "equally" evil – Nazism and Communism; 2) the juxtaposition of post-Communist Eastern Europe and Russia, reflected primarily in the struggle of the Baltic states and Ukraine to challenge Russian propaganda, a struggle that runs the risk of employing similarly distorting and propagandistic tropes; and 3) the post-Yugoslav rhetoric portraying one’s own group as "the new Jews" and one’s opponents in the wars of the 1990s as (akin to) "Nazis". Surveying major battle sites in this "memory war": memorial museums, monuments, film and the war over definitions and terminology in relevant public discourse, The Holocaust/Genocide Template in Eastern Europe will be of great interest to scholars of genocide, the Holocaust, historical memory and revisionism, and Eastern European Politics. Geschichte 1989- gnd rswk-swf Judenvernichtung Motiv (DE-588)4122228-3 gnd rswk-swf Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd rswk-swf Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd rswk-swf Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 s Judenvernichtung Motiv (DE-588)4122228-3 s Geschichte 1989- z DE-604 Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 s Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 s 1\p DE-604 Radonić, Ljiljana 1981- (DE-588)12952865X edt Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031491290&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031491290&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | The Holocaust/genocide template in eastern Europe Judenvernichtung Motiv (DE-588)4122228-3 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4122228-3 (DE-588)4200793-8 (DE-588)4073091-8 (DE-588)4063690-2 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
title | The Holocaust/genocide template in eastern Europe |
title_auth | The Holocaust/genocide template in eastern Europe |
title_exact_search | The Holocaust/genocide template in eastern Europe |
title_full | The Holocaust/genocide template in eastern Europe edited by Ljiljana Radonić |
title_fullStr | The Holocaust/genocide template in eastern Europe edited by Ljiljana Radonić |
title_full_unstemmed | The Holocaust/genocide template in eastern Europe edited by Ljiljana Radonić |
title_short | The Holocaust/genocide template in eastern Europe |
title_sort | the holocaust genocide template in eastern europe |
topic | Judenvernichtung Motiv (DE-588)4122228-3 gnd Kollektives Gedächtnis (DE-588)4200793-8 gnd Judenvernichtung (DE-588)4073091-8 gnd Völkermord (DE-588)4063690-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Judenvernichtung Motiv Kollektives Gedächtnis Judenvernichtung Völkermord Osteuropa Aufsatzsammlung |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031491290&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031491290&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT radonicljiljana theholocaustgenocidetemplateineasterneurope |