Stage lighting: design applications and more
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; London
Routledge
2019
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 427 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781138485105 9781138671379 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9781138671379 |c : pbk |9 978-1-138-67137-9 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Dunham, Richard |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Stage lighting |b design applications and more |c Richard Dunham |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York ; London |b Routledge |c 2019 | |
| 300 | |a xv, 427 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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| 653 | 0 | |a Stage lighting | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804180422891929600 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | STAGE LIGHTING
Design Applications and More
RICHARD DUNHAM
Routledge
Taylor amp; Francis Group
NEW YORK AND LONDON
CONTENTS
Preface xiv
Acknowledgments
About the Author
xvi
xvii
1 Introduction and General Lighting Review
What Is Light?
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
The Controllable Qualities of Light
Intensity
Distribution
Color
Movement
Functions of Lighting
Visibility
Establishing a Scene
Mood
Modeling
Focus
Composition
Style
Staging the Story
Rhythm
Illuminance and Luminance—Five Metrics
Luminous Flux
Illuminance
Luminous Intensity
Inverse Square Law
Luminance
Luminous Exitance
Light and Perception
Visibility
Intensity or Brightness
Relative Intensity
Psychological Responses
Intensity-Related Issues
Mood Alteration
Overstimulation
Glare
Color Perception and Intensity
Adaptation
Defining Form and Shape
Front Light 13
Sidelight 13
Downlight and Uplight 14
Backlight 15
Key and Fill 15
Silhouettes and Grazing 16
Shape 17
What Is Color? 18
Color and Its Effects 18
The Visible Spectrum 18
Primary Colors 19
Color Temperature 19
CIE Chromaticity Chart 19
Color Rendering 20
Additive and Subtractive Mixing 21
Additive Mixing 21
Subtractive Mixing 22
Filtering Light 23
Color Media 23
Plastic Media 23
Sidebar 1 1: Spectral Analysis of Gel 24
Glass Media 26
Dichroic Filters 26
Diffusion 27
Creating Color Through Light 27
Color Prediction 27
LEDs and Additive Color Mixing 29
Red Shift/Amber Drift in Tungsten Light Sources 30
Psychological Effects of Color 30
Color Contrast 31
Adaptation and Afterimages 31
Practical Use of Color 32
Sidebar 1 2: Designer Considerations for Color and Light 33
For Further Reading 34
2 The Music Scene (Revues, Clubs, and Concert Lighting) 35
Musical Revues 35
Evolution of Club and Concert Lighting 38
Nightclubs and Dance Club Lighting 39
Club Gear 40
Stage and Band/Musician Areas 40
Dance Floors 42
Sidebar 2 1: Specialized Lighting Effects for Dance Floors (Presented in an
Approximate Order of Appearance) 43
Club Design Principles 45
Stage Areas 45
Dance Areas 50
Unique Issues in Concert Lighting 50
Touring Successfully 53
Sidebar 2 2: A Sample Concert Tour Schedule 54
Sidebar 2 3: A Sample Page From a Contract Rider 55
Concert Lighting Gear 57
Luminaires 57
Trusses 58
Ground Support, Lifts, and Chain Motors 59
Dimmers and Cables 64
viii Contents
Consoles 64
Road Cases 66
Automated Lighting and Scrollers 68
Sidebar 2 4: Common Automated Lighting Effects 69
Video and Effects 71
Plotting Principles for Concert Lighting 73
Cueing Principles for Musical Events and Concerts 77
Sidebar 2 5: Designer Profile: James L Moody 79
For Further Reading 80
3 The Spectacle Performance 81
Sidebar 3 1: Designer Profile: Jeff Ravitz 82
Headline Acts 84
Festival Productions 84
Arena Productions 86
Stadium Productions 94
Specialty Shows With Spectacle 99
Dedicated Venues 100
Additional Areas of Spectacle 103
For Further Reading 107
4 Trade Shows, Industrials, and Corporate Events 108
Corporate Mentality 108
Trade Shows 109
Fashion Shows 110
Corporate Meetings 112
Industrials 114
Sidebar 4 1: Designer Profile: Betsy Adams 119
For Further Reading 122
5 Film and Video Basics 123
Unique Qualities of Film and Video 123
Sidebar 5 1: Designer Profile: Alan Adelman 125
Light and the Camera 128
Color Temperature 129
Color Rendering Index (CRI) 129
Speed of Exposure 129
F-Stops 131
F-Stop Considerations 131
Other Factors 132
Sidebar 5 2: Designer Profile: Patrick Cady 133
Key and Fill Lights 134
Hard Light Versus Soft Light 135
Latitude and Contrast Ratios 135
Light Meters 136
Film and Video Luminaires 137
Soft-Lights 139
Hard-Lights 141
Location Luminaires 143
Specialty Luminaires 146
Lighting Accessories 147
Sidebar 5 3: Designer Profile: Michael Grimes 148
Film and Video Control Elements 151
Filters, Color Correction, and Diffusion 152
LEDs and Film/Video Production 154
Film/Video Studios and Sound Stages 156
Location Lighting 157
Contents ix
Film/Video Production Practices 158
Developing a Lighting Concept 158
Drafting for Film and Video Design 159
Film and Video Shooting Procedures 159
Key Elements in Film/Video Illumination 161
Distribution 162
Three-Point Lighting 162
Following Source 164
Area Lighting for Film and Video 164
Sidebar 5 4: Designer Profile: William L Klages 165
Special Cases of Lighting for Film and Video 166
Portrait and Commercial Photography 167
Documentation of Stage and Installation Lighting 167
Composite and Matte Photography 169
For Further Reading 170
6 Display/Retail and Exhibit/Museum Lighting 171
Essentials of Display and Exhibit Lighting 171
Color Temperature 171
Color Rendering 172
Optimal Visibility 172
Ambience 172
Organizational Principles 173
Lighting Layers 173
General Circulation 173
Sidebar 6 1: Traditional Fluorescent Tubes 175
Sidebar 6 2: Fluorescent Lamp Specifications 176
Accent or Secondary Lighting 176
Background or Perimeter Lighting 178
Shelving Units and Vertical Displays 180
Specialty Areas 182
Decorative and Effects Lighting 182
Principles of Retail Lighting 183
Display Cabinets 184
Sidebar 6 3: Several Principles of Retail Lighting 186
Window Displays 187
Open-Back Windows 187
Closed-Back Windows 189
Island and Other Varieties of Window Displays 190
Essentials of Museum and Gallery Lighting 191
Exposure and Conservation 194
Sidebar 6 4: Designer Profile: Cindy Limauro 195
Daylighting in Museums and Galleries 197
Energy Efficiency, Economics, and Maintenance 197
For Further Reading 198
7 Architectural Lighting 199
Unique Qualities/Demands of Architectural Lighting 200
Architectural Luminaire Classifications 202
Light Sources 203
Sidebar 7 1: Pros and Cons of Common Light Sources 204
Mounting Classifications 206
Distribution Pattern Classifications 207
Design Application 208
Sidebar 7 2: IESNA Luminaire Types 208
Ballasts and Architectural Control Elements 208
x Contents
Architectural Hanging/Mounting Positions 212
Architectural Lighting Techniques 212
Task Lighting 212
Ambient Lighting 212
Accent Lighting 213
Cove Lighting 213
Decorative Lighting 214
Grazing 216
Space Manipulation 216
Wash Lighting 216
Commercial Power Distribution 217
Lighting Calculations 217
The Lumen (Zonal Cavity) Method 218
Illuminance at a Point (Direct Component) 219
The Architectural Lighting Design Process 222
Design and Construction Process 223
Sidebar 7 3: Construction Phases 223
Lighting Schemes and Design Process 225
Sidebar 7 4: Design Steps in Architectural Lighting Design 226
Sidebar 7 5: Sample Lighting Design Questions 226
Sidebar 7 6: IESNA Illuminance Categories 227
Lighting Layouts and Design Documentation 229
Sidebar 7 7: Common Architectural Lighting Layout Symbols (Based on
IESNA Standards) 231
Daylighting 235
Direct Sunlight and Skylight 235
Sidebar 7 8: Designer Profile: Robert “Bob” Shook 236
Penetration 238
Daylighting Control 238
Lighting Green and Lighting Economics 239
Examples of Interior Lighting 241
Residential Lighting 241
Hospitality (Hotel, Club, and Restaurant) Design 242
Public Buildings 246
Houses of Worship (Churches) 246
Museum and Gallery Lighting 248
Retail Lighting 249
Commercial Lighting 249
Office Lighting 250
Educational Facilities 252
Health Care Facilities 253
Industrial Design 255
Examples of Exterior Lighting 257
Building Exteriors 259
Public Spaces 261
Sidebar 7 9: Designer Profile: Paul Gregory 262
Roadways and Bridges 263
For Further Reading 268
Landscape Lighting 27Q
Lighting Landscapes 27Q
Essential Approaches to Lighting Landscapes 271
Distribution Patterns in Landscape Lighting 272
Area Lighting 272
Fill Lighting 273
Safety Lighting 273
Contents xi
Security Lighting 273
Spotlighting 273
Accent Lighting 273
Background Lighting 273
Contour Lighting 273
Cross Lighting 274
Downlighting and Moonlighting 274
Grazing Light 274
Perspective Lighting 274
Shadowing 275
Silhouette Lighting 276
Uplighting 276
Vista Lighting 276
Principles of Landscape Lighting 276
Plants, Shrubs, and Foliage 276
Trees 277
Pathways and Steps 277
Hardscape and Sculptures 278
Architectural Features 278
Water Features 279
Line-Voltage Versus 12-Volt Lighting Systems 281
Voltage Drop 282
Fighting the Elements 283
Landscape Luminaires and Accessories 285
Lampholders 285
Architectural Luminaires 285
Post Lights 285
Bollards 286
Area Lights 286
Pathway Lights 286
Well Lights 287
Accent Lights 287
Linear (Wash) Lights 288
LEDs in Landscape Lighting 289
Control of Landscape Lighting 291
The Design Process and Documentation 292
Design Considerations 292
Sidebar 8 1: Designer Profile: Janet Lennox Moyer 293
The Site Plan 295
Design Documentation 295
Sidebar 8 2: Common Landscape Lighting Symbols 296
Lighting Exteriors and Buildings as Landscape Design 296
Landscape Lighting on a Grand Scale 299
For Further Reading 300
9 Themed or Specialty Lighting 301
Themed/Specialty Design Versus Amusement Entertainment 301
History of Themed Entertainment 302
The Story 303
Development of a Themed Project 304
Sidebar 9 1: Some Common Terminology Associated With Theme Park Attractions 306
Considerations of Themed (Specialty) Lighting Design 307
StoryHheatrical Elements 308
Architectural Elements 308
Effects Lighting 309
xii Contents
Lighting Equipment and Design Documentation 309
Construction/Installation Process 311
Sidebar 9 2: Designer Profile: Tom Ruzika 312
Examples of Themed (Specialty) Lighting Design 313
ThemeParks 313
Hospitality Industry (Hotels and Restaurants) 314
Museums and Exhibits 317
Retail 320
Themed Spectacle Events 322
For Further Reading 323
10 Virtual Lighting (Renderings, Virtual Reality, Gaming, etc )
Virtual Design
Calibration
Virtual Light Sources
Ambient Lights
Directional Lights
Point or Omnidirectional Lights
Spotlights
Area Lights
Effects Lighting
Global Illumination
Lighting Techniques for Virtual Lighting
1- Point or Single-Point Lighting
2- Point or Key/Fill Lighting
3- Point Lighting
Naturalistic Lighting
Stylized Lighting
Contrast Ratios
Sidebar 10 1: Several Hints for Successful Virtual Lighting
Rendering Approaches
Unique Properties of Virtual Rendering
Examples of Virtual Lighting
Theatrical and Entertainment Design Visualization
Architectural Visualization
Sidebar 10 2: Designer Profile: Christopher Higgins
Simulations and Animation
Motion Capture Animation
Game Design
For Further Reading
Appendices
A Lighting Periodicals 352
B Lighting Equipment Manufacturers 353
C Professional Organizations and Unions 357
D USITT Light Graphics Standard 358
E IESNA Lighting Graphics 368
Glossary 370
Bibliography 418
Index 422
Contents xiii
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1135406461 (DE-599)GBV1027218571 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 700 - The arts |
| dewey-ones | 792 - Stage presentations |
| dewey-raw | 792.02/4 |
| dewey-search | 792.02/4 |
| dewey-sort | 3792.02 14 |
| dewey-tens | 790 - Recreational and performing arts |
| discipline | Allgemeines Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Dunham, Richard Verfasser aut Stage lighting design applications and more Richard Dunham New York ; London Routledge 2019 xv, 427 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Bühnenbeleuchtung (DE-588)4146858-2 gnd rswk-swf Stage lighting Bühnenbeleuchtung (DE-588)4146858-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-315-56257-5 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031489971&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Stage lighting design applications and more |
| title_auth | Stage lighting design applications and more |
| title_exact_search | Stage lighting design applications and more |
| title_full | Stage lighting design applications and more Richard Dunham |
| title_fullStr | Stage lighting design applications and more Richard Dunham |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stage lighting design applications and more Richard Dunham |
| title_short | Stage lighting |
| title_sort | stage lighting design applications and more |
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