Leviathan and the Air-Pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life
Leviathan and the Air-Pump examines the conflicts over the value and propriety of experimental methods between two major seventeenth-century thinkers: Thomas Hobbes, author of the political treatise Leviathan and vehement critic of systematic experimentation in natural philosophy, and Robert Boyle,...
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
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Princeton, NJ
Princeton University Press
[2011]
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Online-Zugang: | FAW01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 FAB01 FCO01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Leviathan and the Air-Pump examines the conflicts over the value and propriety of experimental methods between two major seventeenth-century thinkers: Thomas Hobbes, author of the political treatise Leviathan and vehement critic of systematic experimentation in natural philosophy, and Robert Boyle, mechanical philosopher and owner of the newly invented air-pump. The issues at stake in their disputes ranged from the physical integrity of the air-pump to the intellectual integrity of the knowledge it might yield. Both Boyle and Hobbes were looking for ways of establishing knowledge that did not decay into ad hominem attacks and political division. Boyle proposed the experiment as cure. He argued that facts should be manufactured by machines like the air-pump so that gentlemen could witness the experiments and produce knowledge that everyone agreed on. Hobbes, by contrast, looked for natural law and viewed experiments as the artificial, unreliable products of an exclusive guild. The new approaches taken in Leviathan and the Air-Pump have been enormously influential on historical studies of science. Shapin and Schaffer found a moment of scientific revolution and showed how key scientific givens--facts, interpretations, experiment, truth--were fundamental to a new political order. Shapin and Schaffer were also innovative in their ethnographic approach. Attempting to understand the work habits, rituals, and social structures of a remote, unfamiliar group, they argued that politics were tied up in what scientists did, rather than what they said. Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer use the confrontation between Hobbes and Boyle as a way of understanding what was at stake in the early history of scientific experimentation. They describe the protagonists' divergent views of natural knowledge, and situate the Hobbes-Boyle disputes within contemporary debates over the role of intellectuals in public life and the problems of social order and assent in Restoration England. In a new introduction, the authors describe how science and its social context were understood when this book was first published, and how the study of the history of science has changed since then |
Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 23. Jul 2019) |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource 22 b/w illus |
ISBN: | 9781400838493 |
DOI: | 10.1515/9781400838493 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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any_adam_object | |
author | Shapin, Steven Schaffer, Simon |
author_facet | Shapin, Steven Schaffer, Simon |
author_role | aut aut |
author_sort | Shapin, Steven |
author_variant | s s ss s s ss |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV046090087 |
collection | ZDB-23-DGG |
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dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
dewey-ones | 533 - Pneumatics (Gas mechanics) |
dewey-raw | 533.5 |
dewey-search | 533.5 |
dewey-sort | 3533.5 |
dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
discipline | Physik |
doi_str_mv | 10.1515/9781400838493 |
era | Geschichte 1660-1680 gnd Geschichte 1650-1680 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1660-1680 Geschichte 1650-1680 |
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geographic | England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd |
geographic_facet | England |
id | DE-604.BV046090087 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:34:58Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781400838493 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031471089 |
oclc_num | 1112140408 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-1046 DE-Aug4 DE-859 DE-860 DE-739 DE-1043 DE-858 |
owner_facet | DE-1046 DE-Aug4 DE-859 DE-860 DE-739 DE-1043 DE-858 |
physical | 1 online resource 22 b/w illus |
psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FHA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAB_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG |
publishDate | 2011 |
publishDateSearch | 2011 |
publishDateSort | 2011 |
publisher | Princeton University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Shapin, Steven Verfasser aut Leviathan and the Air-Pump Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life Simon Schaffer, Steven Shapin Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press [2011] © 2011 1 online resource 22 b/w illus txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 23. Jul 2019) Leviathan and the Air-Pump examines the conflicts over the value and propriety of experimental methods between two major seventeenth-century thinkers: Thomas Hobbes, author of the political treatise Leviathan and vehement critic of systematic experimentation in natural philosophy, and Robert Boyle, mechanical philosopher and owner of the newly invented air-pump. The issues at stake in their disputes ranged from the physical integrity of the air-pump to the intellectual integrity of the knowledge it might yield. Both Boyle and Hobbes were looking for ways of establishing knowledge that did not decay into ad hominem attacks and political division. Boyle proposed the experiment as cure. He argued that facts should be manufactured by machines like the air-pump so that gentlemen could witness the experiments and produce knowledge that everyone agreed on. Hobbes, by contrast, looked for natural law and viewed experiments as the artificial, unreliable products of an exclusive guild. The new approaches taken in Leviathan and the Air-Pump have been enormously influential on historical studies of science. Shapin and Schaffer found a moment of scientific revolution and showed how key scientific givens--facts, interpretations, experiment, truth--were fundamental to a new political order. Shapin and Schaffer were also innovative in their ethnographic approach. Attempting to understand the work habits, rituals, and social structures of a remote, unfamiliar group, they argued that politics were tied up in what scientists did, rather than what they said. Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer use the confrontation between Hobbes and Boyle as a way of understanding what was at stake in the early history of scientific experimentation. They describe the protagonists' divergent views of natural knowledge, and situate the Hobbes-Boyle disputes within contemporary debates over the role of intellectuals in public life and the problems of social order and assent in Restoration England. In a new introduction, the authors describe how science and its social context were understood when this book was first published, and how the study of the history of science has changed since then In English Hobbes, Thomas 1588-1679 (DE-588)118551698 gnd rswk-swf Boyle, Robert 1627-1691 (DE-588)118659642 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1660-1680 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1650-1680 gnd rswk-swf SCIENCE / History bisacsh Air-pump History Air-pumps History Physics Experiments History Science England History Naturphilosophie (DE-588)4041408-5 gnd rswk-swf Experiment (DE-588)4015999-1 gnd rswk-swf Luftpumpe (DE-588)4345709-5 gnd rswk-swf England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd rswk-swf England (DE-588)4014770-8 g Experiment (DE-588)4015999-1 s Naturphilosophie (DE-588)4041408-5 s Geschichte 1660-1680 z 1\p DE-604 2\p DE-604 Geschichte 1650-1680 z 3\p DE-604 4\p DE-604 Luftpumpe (DE-588)4345709-5 s 5\p DE-604 Hobbes, Thomas 1588-1679 (DE-588)118551698 p Boyle, Robert 1627-1691 (DE-588)118659642 p 6\p DE-604 Schaffer, Simon aut https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400838493 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 5\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 6\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Shapin, Steven Schaffer, Simon Leviathan and the Air-Pump Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life Hobbes, Thomas 1588-1679 (DE-588)118551698 gnd Boyle, Robert 1627-1691 (DE-588)118659642 gnd SCIENCE / History bisacsh Air-pump History Air-pumps History Physics Experiments History Science England History Naturphilosophie (DE-588)4041408-5 gnd Experiment (DE-588)4015999-1 gnd Luftpumpe (DE-588)4345709-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118551698 (DE-588)118659642 (DE-588)4041408-5 (DE-588)4015999-1 (DE-588)4345709-5 (DE-588)4014770-8 |
title | Leviathan and the Air-Pump Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life |
title_auth | Leviathan and the Air-Pump Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life |
title_exact_search | Leviathan and the Air-Pump Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life |
title_full | Leviathan and the Air-Pump Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life Simon Schaffer, Steven Shapin |
title_fullStr | Leviathan and the Air-Pump Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life Simon Schaffer, Steven Shapin |
title_full_unstemmed | Leviathan and the Air-Pump Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life Simon Schaffer, Steven Shapin |
title_short | Leviathan and the Air-Pump |
title_sort | leviathan and the air pump hobbes boyle and the experimental life |
title_sub | Hobbes, Boyle, and the Experimental Life |
topic | Hobbes, Thomas 1588-1679 (DE-588)118551698 gnd Boyle, Robert 1627-1691 (DE-588)118659642 gnd SCIENCE / History bisacsh Air-pump History Air-pumps History Physics Experiments History Science England History Naturphilosophie (DE-588)4041408-5 gnd Experiment (DE-588)4015999-1 gnd Luftpumpe (DE-588)4345709-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Hobbes, Thomas 1588-1679 Boyle, Robert 1627-1691 SCIENCE / History Air-pump History Air-pumps History Physics Experiments History Science England History Naturphilosophie Experiment Luftpumpe England |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400838493 |
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