The Ideology of the Offensive: Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914
Jack Snyder's analysis of the attitudes of military planners in the years prior to the Great War offers new insight into the tragic miscalculations of that era and into their possible parallels in present-day war planning. By 1914, the European military powers had adopted offensive military str...
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1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca, NY
Cornell University Press
[2013]
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Schriftenreihe: | Cornell Studies in Security Affairs
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | DE-1046 DE-859 DE-860 DE-739 DE-1043 DE-858 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Jack Snyder's analysis of the attitudes of military planners in the years prior to the Great War offers new insight into the tragic miscalculations of that era and into their possible parallels in present-day war planning. By 1914, the European military powers had adopted offensive military strategies even though there was considerable evidence to support the notion that much greater advantage lay with defensive strategies. The author argues that organizational biases inherent in military strategists' attitudes make war more likely by encouraging offensive postures even when the motive is self-defense.Drawing on new historical evidence of the specific circumstances surrounding French, German, and Russian strategic policy, Snyder demonstrates that it is not only rational analysis that determines strategic doctrine, but also the attitudes of military planners. Snyder argues that the use of rational calculation often falls victim to the pursuit of organizational interests such as autonomy, prestige, growth, and wealth. Furthermore, efforts to justify the preferred policy bring biases into strategists' decisions—biases reflecting the influences of parochial interests and preconceptions, and those resulting from attempts to simplify unduly their analytical tasks.The frightening lesson here is that doctrines can be destabilizing even when weapons are not, because doctrine may be more responsive to the organizational needs of the military than to the implications of the prevailing weapons technology. By examining the historical failure of offensive doctrine, Jack Snyder makes a valuable contribution to the literature on the causes of war |
Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 20. Jun 2019) |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
ISBN: | 9780801468629 |
DOI: | 10.7591/9780801468629 |
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author | Snyder, Jack |
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spelling | Snyder, Jack Verfasser aut The Ideology of the Offensive Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914 Jack Snyder Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press [2013] © 1984 1 online resource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Cornell Studies in Security Affairs Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 20. Jun 2019) Jack Snyder's analysis of the attitudes of military planners in the years prior to the Great War offers new insight into the tragic miscalculations of that era and into their possible parallels in present-day war planning. By 1914, the European military powers had adopted offensive military strategies even though there was considerable evidence to support the notion that much greater advantage lay with defensive strategies. The author argues that organizational biases inherent in military strategists' attitudes make war more likely by encouraging offensive postures even when the motive is self-defense.Drawing on new historical evidence of the specific circumstances surrounding French, German, and Russian strategic policy, Snyder demonstrates that it is not only rational analysis that determines strategic doctrine, but also the attitudes of military planners. Snyder argues that the use of rational calculation often falls victim to the pursuit of organizational interests such as autonomy, prestige, growth, and wealth. Furthermore, efforts to justify the preferred policy bring biases into strategists' decisions—biases reflecting the influences of parochial interests and preconceptions, and those resulting from attempts to simplify unduly their analytical tasks.The frightening lesson here is that doctrines can be destabilizing even when weapons are not, because doctrine may be more responsive to the organizational needs of the military than to the implications of the prevailing weapons technology. By examining the historical failure of offensive doctrine, Jack Snyder makes a valuable contribution to the literature on the causes of war In English Geschichte 1910-1915 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1914 gnd rswk-swf POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International) bisacsh Militärische Planung (DE-588)4169951-8 gnd rswk-swf Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd rswk-swf Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Militärische Planung (DE-588)4169951-8 s Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 s Geschichte 1910-1915 z 1\p DE-604 Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 s Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s Geschichte 1914 z 2\p DE-604 https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801468629 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Snyder, Jack The Ideology of the Offensive Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914 POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International) bisacsh Militärische Planung (DE-588)4169951-8 gnd Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4169951-8 (DE-588)4057952-9 (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4121202-2 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
title | The Ideology of the Offensive Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914 |
title_auth | The Ideology of the Offensive Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914 |
title_exact_search | The Ideology of the Offensive Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914 |
title_full | The Ideology of the Offensive Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914 Jack Snyder |
title_fullStr | The Ideology of the Offensive Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914 Jack Snyder |
title_full_unstemmed | The Ideology of the Offensive Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914 Jack Snyder |
title_short | The Ideology of the Offensive |
title_sort | the ideology of the offensive military decision making and the disasters of 1914 |
title_sub | Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914 |
topic | POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International) bisacsh Militärische Planung (DE-588)4169951-8 gnd Strategie (DE-588)4057952-9 gnd Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd Entscheidungsprozess (DE-588)4121202-2 gnd |
topic_facet | POLITICAL SCIENCE / Security (National & International) Militärische Planung Strategie Erster Weltkrieg Entscheidungsprozess Europa |
url | https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801468629 |
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