Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Wilmington, Delaware
Vernon Press
[2019]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Series in philosophy
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 193 Seiten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781622737550 1622737555 |
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Table of contents Chapter 1 Abbreviations vii Preface ix Introduction xi Causation, determinism and the universe 1 1. Natural principles and the rise of free-will 1 1.1. “The most exact of the sciences” 2 1.2. Truth and causes 3 2. From fate to new forms of causation 5 2.1. Final causality 6 2.2. Aristotle’s concepts of cause and necessity 7 2.3. Soul and movement 9 3. Fall and dimmen Chapter 2 11 3.1. Lucretius’ arguments on the swerve and firee-action 13 3.2. Lucretian universe and the swerve 14 4. Diodorus Cronus’ Master Argument 16 4.1. Stoic signs, sense, denotation 18 4.2. Conditional propositions and causation 20 4.3. Namenlogik versus Aussagenlogik 21 4.4. Cicero on fate 22 4.5. Active cause 24 5. On determinism, cosmos and providence 26 5.1. God and first principle 27 5.2. Alexander on cosmos and providence 30 5.3. Hellenistic and Christian philosophy 32 Reason, evidence and truth 35 1. Notions of evidence and truth 35 1.1. Philosophical method 38
Chapter 3 Chapter 4 1.2. Realistic strongholds 39 2. Truth and being 41 2.1. Nominalists against realists in the Middle Ages 42 2.2. Theory of consequence 45 3. Franz Brentano on objectivity 48 3.1. Brentano’s theories of substance and judgement 50 3.2. Chisholm’s metaphysics 52 The empirical and logical-mathematical turn 55 1. The mathematical challenge 55 1.1. Descartes and natural reason 56 1.2. „Leibniz’s modal realism” 58 1.3. Hume’s criticism of induction 61 1.4. The Wissenschaftslehre of Bernard Bolzano 67 1.5. Logic and evidence according to J. S. Mill and Peirce 68 2. The ideal of Logicism 71 2.1. Definitions and theories of truth 72 2.2. From Frege’s Begriffsschrift to modern Axiomatic 75 2.3. “Empiricism as a theory of evidence” (Quine, 1981a) 78 2.4. Tarski hierarchy 80 The influence of the exact sciences on Wittgenstein 85 1. Wittgenstein towards logical atomism 85 1.1. The logical picture of facts 87 1.2. Truth tables 88 1.3. „Die Arithmetik ist ins Schwanken geraten“ 90 2. The critics 91 2.1. The logical mysticism of Wittgenstein 92 2.2. Cultural and linguistic influences 94 3. Naturalistic inputs 95 3.1. Heinrich Hertz’s Bildtheorie 97 3.2. Hertzian and Machian affections 99
Chapter 5 Chapter 6 4. Sayable, showable and nonsense 101 5. Ideal language and common sense 103 6. The two philosophies 106 6.1. „Was der Fall ist. “ 107 Scientific realism and quantum mechanics: The Dirac Sea model 111 1. Research questions 111 1.1. Scientific realism and its critics 114 1.2. Antirealistic arguments 116 2. Observations through vacuum 119 2.1. The realist standpoint of Dirac 121 2.2. Models of physical quanta 122 3. Evidence and quantum principles 124 3.1. From Maxwellian theoretical entities to quantum models 125 3.2. The Dirac Sea as an exploratory model 128 3.3. The antimatter hypothesis and the findings of positrons 130 3.4. Principle of the least action and zero-point energy 132 4. Relativistic time and quantum theory 134 4.1. Quantum vacuum and spin as relativistic consequences 136 5. Dirac sea: critics and theoretical development 137 6. Rival models and unobservable constructs 141 7. The value of the Dirac Sea model 144 Quantum Theory and consciousness 149 1. The indispensability of consciousness 149 1.1. Neural oscillations and the philosophy of perception 151 1.2. The sophistication of human brain mapping 152 2. Consciousness creates reality 153 2.1. Human mind, artificial intelligence and computability 154 3. Critique 156
Denouement: The question ofpower 159 1. Power, self and technology 159 2. Freedom and power 160 Bibliography 163 Index 191 |
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| spelling | Evangelidis, Basil Verfasser (DE-588)1193519977 aut Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena Basil Evangelidis Wilmington, Delaware Vernon Press [2019] © 2019 xiv, 193 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Series in philosophy Phänomenologie (DE-588)4045660-2 gnd rswk-swf Wirklichkeit (DE-588)4066380-2 gnd rswk-swf Kausalität (DE-588)4030102-3 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Causation (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Wirklichkeit (DE-588)4066380-2 s Kausalität (DE-588)4030102-3 s Phänomenologie (DE-588)4045660-2 s Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031467132&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Evangelidis, Basil Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena Phänomenologie (DE-588)4045660-2 gnd Wirklichkeit (DE-588)4066380-2 gnd Kausalität (DE-588)4030102-3 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd |
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| title | Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena |
| title_auth | Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena |
| title_exact_search | Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena |
| title_full | Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena Basil Evangelidis |
| title_fullStr | Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena Basil Evangelidis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena Basil Evangelidis |
| title_short | Reason, causation and compatibility with the phenomena |
| title_sort | reason causation and compatibility with the phenomena |
| topic | Phänomenologie (DE-588)4045660-2 gnd Wirklichkeit (DE-588)4066380-2 gnd Kausalität (DE-588)4030102-3 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Phänomenologie Wirklichkeit Kausalität Erkenntnistheorie Aufsatzsammlung |
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