A dependency grammar of English: an introduction and beyond
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam ; Philadelphia
John Benjamins Publishing Company
[2019]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 447 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789027203458 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of contents CHAPTER 1 Some concepts of syntactic theory 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 Overview 1 Constituents and some tests that identify them Phrases 6 Grammatical relations 7 Subjects 9 Semantic roles 12 Predicates, arguments, and adjuncts 15 Identifying arguments and adjuncts 18 The content of adjuncts 23 Complements and adjuncts within NPs 25 Second-order predicates 28 CHAPTER 2 Dependency and phrase structure 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 Overview 33 Precedence and dominance 34 Dependency vs. phrase structure 36 Strengths and weaknesses 43 Endo- vs. exocentric structures 48 Translation: Phrase structure - · dependency Translation: Dependency - · phrase structure Hybrid systems - Reed Kellogg diagrams 57 Brackets, arced arrows, and indentations 59 Dependency vs. phrase structure scrutinized CHAPTER 3 The argument for dependency 3.1 3.2 3-3 Overview 73 Tests for constituents 74 In favor of dependency 79 3.4 The coordination diagnostic 3.5 Do-so-substitution 85 83
3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 One-substitution 88 Clause binarity 90 Binary branching vs. flat structures Historical overview of DG 98 94 CHAPTER 4 Units of structure 4.1 Overview 105 4.2 Generic units 106 4.3 Relational units 110 4.4 Catenae and ratios 112 4.5 Phrase structure constituents 115 4.6 Catenae in phrase structure grammar 116 4.7 Subject plus finite verb 120 4.8 Government 122 4.9 Auxiliary verb plus content verb 125 4.10 NP vs. DP 127 4.11 Governors vs. selectors 132 105 CHAPTER 5 Morphological, semantic, and prosodic dependencies 5.1 Overview 135 5.2 Morphological dependencies (agreement) 136 5.3 Case government 140 5.4 Semantic dependencies (selection) 143 5.5 Adjunct arrows 147 5.6 Idiom selectors 149 5.7 Predicates vs. predications 151 5.8 Prosodic dependencies (clitics) 154 135 CHAPTER 6 Valency 6.1 Overview 159 6.2 Tesnière’s metaphor 160 6.3 Semantic vs. syntactic valency 162 6.4 Valency frames 165 6.5 Finite vs. nonfinite verbs 167 6.6 Passive participles and ergative verbs 6.7 Clausal valents 173 6.8 Control 175 6.9 Raising 181 6.10 Missing objects 186 159 169
6.11 Auxiliaries 190 6.12 Light verbs 193 6.13 Beyond verb valency 194 CHAPTER 7 Word order 7.1 Overview 199 7.2 Monostratal syntax 200 7.3 Projectivity 203 7.4 Head-dependent ordering 206 7.5 Co-sibling ordering 210 7.6 Shifting 213 7.7 Overview of inversion 216 7.8 Subject-auxiliary inversion 218 7.9 Subject-verb inversion 221 7.10 Rising 222 7.11 Constituent vs. non-constituent rising 226 7.12 The Rising Principle 230 7.13 Motivating rising 232 7.14 Motivating non-constituent rising 235 199 CHAPTER 8 Types of discontinuities 8.1 Overview 243 8.2 Wh-fronting 245 8.3 Topicalization 250 8.4 NP-internal fronting 8.5 Scrambling 259 8.6 Extraposition 263 243 255 9 Islands 9.1 Overview 269 9.2 Risen and rising catenae 270 9.3 Prepositions stranding 272 9-4 Left branch islands 274 9-5 Pied-piping 279 9.6 Specified NP islands 280 9-7 Subject islands 284 9.8 Adjunct islands 287 9-9 Wh-islands 290 9.10 Right roof islands 293 chapter 269
CHAPTER 10 Coordination 10.1 Overview 297 10.2 Parallel strings 298 10.3 Dependency vs. phrase structure (again) 301 10.4 String vs. gapping coordination 307 10.5 Large vs. small conjuncts 312 10.6 Forward vs. backward string coordination 315 10.7 String and/or gapping coordination 317 10.8 Summary 319 297 CHAPTER 11 The structure of coordination 11.1 Overview 321 11.2 Tree conventions 322 11.3 Parallelism 326 11.4 Functional parallelism 329 11.5 Structural parallelism 331 11.6 A confounding factor: Gapping and stripping 334 11.7 More on structural parallelism 338 11.8 A restriction on forward sharing (and gapping) 340 11.9 Sharing and prepositions 345 321 CHAPTER 12 Ellipsis 12.1 Overview 349 12.2 Null material 350 12.3 Targeted catenae and remnants 12.4 New information 355 12.5 Criteria of classification 356 12.6 NP-ellipsis 356 12.7 Gapping 361 12.8 Stripping 365 12.9 VP-ellipsis 369 12.10 Pseudogapping 375 349 353
CHAPTER U More ellipsis 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 379 Overview 379 Answer fragments 380 Sluicing 385 Null complement anaphora 391 Comparative deletion 398 Left edge ellipsis 401 Further types of ellipsis 404 Summary of ellipsis 406 CHAPTER 14 The syntax of comparatives 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.7 Overview 409 Preliminaries 410 Comparative coordination 413 Ellipsis or not? 415 Functional equivalence 417 The role of extraposition 421 The distribution of comparative deletion 409 424 Concluding statements 427 References 429 Index of authors 439 Subject index 443
Dependency grammar (DG) is an approach to the syntax of natural languages with a long and venerable tradition, yet awareness of its potential to serve as a basis for principled analyses of natural language syntax is minimal due to the predominance of phrase structure grammar (PSG). This book presents a DG of English with two main goals in mind. The first is to make the principles of dependency syntax accessible to a general audience so that the novice linguist as well as the seasoned syntactician becomes fully aware of what makes DG unique as an approach to the study of natural language syntax. The second is to present and develop a version of DG that then serves as a principled basis for the investigation of central areas of the syntax of English, such as long distance dependencies, coordination, ellipsis, valency, etc. An overarching theme in all this is that DG is simple compared to PSG, yet despite this simplicity, it is quite effective at shedding light on the nature of syntactic phenomena.
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| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Osborne, Timothy ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1194883540 aut A dependency grammar of English an introduction and beyond Timothy Osborne (Zhejiang University) Amsterdam ; Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company [2019] © 2019 IX, 447 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dependenzgrammatik (DE-588)4070299-6 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf English language / Dependency grammar Dependency grammar Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Dependenzgrammatik (DE-588)4070299-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, E-Book Osborne, Timothy John Dependency grammar of English Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, [2019] 978-90-272-6228-8 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031439310&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031439310&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| title | A dependency grammar of English an introduction and beyond |
| title_auth | A dependency grammar of English an introduction and beyond |
| title_exact_search | A dependency grammar of English an introduction and beyond |
| title_full | A dependency grammar of English an introduction and beyond Timothy Osborne (Zhejiang University) |
| title_fullStr | A dependency grammar of English an introduction and beyond Timothy Osborne (Zhejiang University) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A dependency grammar of English an introduction and beyond Timothy Osborne (Zhejiang University) |
| title_short | A dependency grammar of English |
| title_sort | a dependency grammar of english an introduction and beyond |
| title_sub | an introduction and beyond |
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| topic_facet | Dependenzgrammatik Englisch |
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