From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya: the ancient port of Seville, from the Roman empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC-AD 1248)
From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya: The ancient port of Seville, from the Roman Empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC - AD 1248)' focuses on the history and development of the ancient port of Seville, which is located in the lower Guadalquivir River Basin, Spain. This unique study is importan...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress Publishing LTD
[2019]
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Schriftenreihe: | Archaeopress archaeology
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya: The ancient port of Seville, from the Roman Empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC - AD 1248)' focuses on the history and development of the ancient port of Seville, which is located in the lower Guadalquivir River Basin, Spain. This unique study is important because, despite its commercial importance, little has been known about the port, and so the purpose was to examine the topography, layout, and facilities of the ancient port of Seville, their history and development from approximately the 1st c. BC to about the 13th c. AD. This longue duree study was conducted adopting a holistic and interdisciplinary approach by examining a diverse range of information (historical, archaeological and scientific), a maritime archaeological perspective as well as a diachronic study of three different historical periods (Roman, Late Antique, Islamic). As a result, it has been possible to offer a description of the construction, development, and demise of the port. The study was one of the first comprehensive studies of an ancient port in Spain and one of the first to be conducted in a combined holistic and diachronic manner in Europe. This methodology has produced significant results not obtained with other simpler approaches, thus serving as a model for studies of other archaeological sites, especially those in relation with maritime or riverine culture |
Beschreibung: | xx, 215 Seiten 170 Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9781789690583 |
Internformat
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520 | 3 | |a From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya: The ancient port of Seville, from the Roman Empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC - AD 1248)' focuses on the history and development of the ancient port of Seville, which is located in the lower Guadalquivir River Basin, Spain. This unique study is important because, despite its commercial importance, little has been known about the port, and so the purpose was to examine the topography, layout, and facilities of the ancient port of Seville, their history and development from approximately the 1st c. BC to about the 13th c. AD. This longue duree study was conducted adopting a holistic and interdisciplinary approach by examining a diverse range of information (historical, archaeological and scientific), a maritime archaeological perspective as well as a diachronic study of three different historical periods (Roman, Late Antique, Islamic). As a result, it has been possible to offer a description of the construction, development, and demise of the port. The study was one of the first comprehensive studies of an ancient port in Spain and one of the first to be conducted in a combined holistic and diachronic manner in Europe. This methodology has produced significant results not obtained with other simpler approaches, thus serving as a model for studies of other archaeological sites, especially those in relation with maritime or riverine culture | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents List of Figures..............................................................................................................................................................v List of Tables............................................................................................................................................................ xii Acknowledgments...................................................................................................................................................xiii Foreword by David Blackman and Simon Keay....................................................................................................xv Foreword by Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo..........................................................................................................xvii Chapter 1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2 Methodology and scope of the research................................................................................................3 2.1 Approaches for studying antiquity: maritime archaeology.............................................................................. 3 2.2 Defining and justifying the geographical area: the Baetica Region.................................................................4 2.3 Defining and justifying the chronological scope: 45 BC - AD 1248................................................................... 6 2.4 Defining and justifying the study of
ports........................................................................................................6 2.4.1 Definition of port and harbour..................................................................................................................6 2.4.2 Harbour typology......................................................................................................................................8 2.4.3 Ancient ports and harbours studies..........................................................................................................9 2.4.4 Archaeological studies on ports and harbours in Spain......................................................................... 12 2.5 Mediterranean maritime trade routes and ships’ cargoes..............................................................................14 2.6 The study of shipwrecks in the Mediterranean.............................................................................................. 16 2.7 The use of palaeo-sciences for the study of ancient ports............................................................................. 16 2.8 Defining and justifying the organization of chapters.....................................................................................17 Chapter 3 The Roman period: the port of Hispalis.............................................................................................. 19 3.1 Geomorphology of the Guadalquivir Basin and River.................................................................................... 19 3.1.1 Hydrography and hydrology of
the Guadalquivir River........................................................................ 23 3.1.2 The transport zones of the Baetis River.................................................................................................. 23 3.1.3 Historical development of the hydrography of the Guadalquivir River................................................ 26 3.2 Ancient navigation in the Lacus Ligustinus and the Baetis River................................................................... 27 3.2.1 The nautical milieu of the Baetis River and its riverboats..................................................................... 29 3.2.2 The ‘ports’ of the rural villas along the Baetis River............................................................................. 32 3.3 The geographical and topographical context of ancient Seville....................................................................35 3.3.1 Geomorphology of the city of Seville in ancient times.......................................................................... 37 3.4 Palaeo-hydromorphology of the Guadalquivir in the area of Seville..............................................................38 3.4.1 Iron Age to Roman Republican transitional phase.................................................................................41 3.4.2 Roman Imperial stable phase .................................................................................................................41 3.5 Textual evidence for the port of
Hispalis........................................................................................................ 43 3.6 Epigraphic evidence for the port of Hispalis...................................................................................................45 3.7 Exports from Hispalis and the ships that carried them..................................................................................46 3.7.1 Exports from Roman Baetica.................................................................................................................. 47 3.7.2 Flat-bottomed riverboats and seagoing freighters.................................................................................52 3.8 Direct archaeological evidence for the port of Hispalis..................................................................................55 3.8.1 The Plaza Nueva salvage excavation of 1981...........................................................................................56 3.8.2 The Cine Imperial theatre findings........................................................................................................ 69 3.8.1 The trench from Puerta de Jerez to the Plaza de San Francisco Square.................................................70 3.8.2 The Avenida de Roma salvage excavation.............................................................................................. 72 3.8.3 The Plaza Campana findings................................................................................................................... 75 і
3.9 Indirect archaeological evidence for the port of Hispalis.............................................................................75 3.10 Concluding remarks on the Roman port of Hispalis.................................................................................... 80 3.10.1 Summary of the development of the port during the Roman period.................................................80 3.10.2 Discussion: harbour infrastructures of Roman Hispalis..................................................................... 83 3.10.3 Traffic of the port of Hispalis and the economic value of its trade..................................................... 93 Chapter 4 Seville during the Late Antique period.............................................................................................. 95 4.1 Hispalis at the twilight of antiquity.............................................................................................................. 95 4.2 The archaeological evidence of Hispalis during Late Antiquity ................................................................... 98 4.2.1 The Mercado de la Encarnación and Plaza de la Pescadería excavations............................................100 4.2.2 The Patio de Banderas excavation........................................................................................................105 4.2.3 The cruciform anchor from the Plaza Nueva salvage excavation of 1981............................................106 4.2.3.1 Morphological characteristics of the Plaza Nueva
anchor.......................................................... 107 4.2.3.2 Preliminary conclusions regarding the Plaza Nueva anchor.......................................................108 4.3 The Baetis River during Late Antiquity........................................................................................................ 109 4.3.1 Palaeo-hydromorphology of the Guadalquivir River in Seville during Late Antiquity....................... 110 4.3.2 Palaeo-climatology of the southwest Iberian Peninsula during Late Antiquity.................................. 102 4.3.3 The Baetis conclusio of King Leovigild in AD 583................................................................................. 113 4.4 The port of Hispalis during Late Antiquity................................................................................................... 116 4.5 Discussion: was Seville controlled by Byzantium?....................................................................................... 120 Chapter 5 Seville after the Umayyad conquest in AD 712................................................................................128 5.1 Ishbiliyya: a new beginning (historical background)....................................................................................128 5.2 The archaeological findings from the Islamic period at Plaza Nueva.......................................................... 130 5.2.1 Demolition of the Great House of San Francisco: an Islamic necropolis..............................................130 5.2.2 The 1981 salvage excavation at Plaza Nueva:
the medieval ceramic assemblage............................... 133 1. Cooking ware...................................................................................................................................138 2. Storage and transportation ware....................................................................................................138 3. Tableware ...................................................................................................................................... 139 4. Fire containers................................................................................................................................ 139 5. Other domestic uses........................................................................................................................ 141 6. Complementary ware..................................................................................................................... 141 7. Productive use ceramics..................................................................................................................141 8. Large pieces.....................................................................................................................................141 5.2.2.1 Interpretation of the Plaza Nueva ceramics artefacts................................................................. 141 5.2.3 The 1981 salvage excavation at Plaza Nueva: the shipwreck remains..................................................143 5.2.4 Graphic evidence and the reconstruction of the
boat.......................................................................... 147 5.2.4.1 Study of the Plaza Nueva wooden boat remains.......................................................................... 148 5.2.4.2 Wood identification of the remains of the Plaza Nueva boat....................................................... 151 5.2.5 Preliminary analysis of the timber remains of the Plaza Nueva shipwreck.........................................152 5.2.5.1 Internal structure of the Plaza Nueva shipwreck........................................................................ 152 5.2.5.2 Hull planking of the Plaza Nueva shipwreck................................................................................154 5.2.5.3 Construction of the boat and building sequence......................................................................... 158 5.2.5.4 Propulsion system of the boat and other findings........................................................................158 5.2.6 Remains of wooden posts or piles......................................................................................................... 159 5.2.7 Chronology of the Plaza Nueva boat: results of the radiocarbon analysis............................................159 5.2.8 Boat design, operational environment and function of the Plaza Nueva boat..................................... 160 5.2.9 Reconstructing the stratigraphy of the Plaza Nueva excavation......................................................... 162 ii
5.3 The al-wādi al-kabīr during the Islamic period............................................................................................. 165 5.3.1 The historical record..............................................................................................................................165 5.3.2 Palaeo-hydromorphology of the Guadalquivir River during the Islamic period..................................167 5.3.3 Palaeo-climatology of the southwest Iberian Peninsula during the Islamic period............................. 170 5.4 The two ports of Ishbiliyya: new challenges and relocation........................................................................ 173 5.4.1 Deciphering the disappearance process of the ancient port of Seville................................................ 173 5.4.2 The port facilities of Ishbiliyya and its Islamic shipsheds.................................................................... 180 Chapter 6 Conclusions........................................................................................................................................... 187 References................................................................................................................................................................192 Primary sources.................................................................................................................................................. 192 Secondary
sources...............................................................................................................................................193 iii
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Cabrera Tejedor, Carlos 1976- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1202449999 |
author_facet | Cabrera Tejedor, Carlos 1976- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Cabrera Tejedor, Carlos 1976- |
author_variant | t c c tc tcc |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV046048868 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1129398395 (DE-599)BVBBV046048868 |
era | Geschichte 45 v. Chr.-1248 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 45 v. Chr.-1248 |
format | Thesis Book |
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language | English |
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record_format | marc |
series2 | Archaeopress archaeology |
spelling | Cabrera Tejedor, Carlos 1976- Verfasser (DE-588)1202449999 aut From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya the ancient port of Seville, from the Roman empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC-AD 1248) Carlos Cabrera Tejedor Oxford Archaeopress Publishing LTD [2019] © 2019 xx, 215 Seiten 170 Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Archaeopress archaeology Dissertation University of Oxford 2016 From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya: The ancient port of Seville, from the Roman Empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC - AD 1248)' focuses on the history and development of the ancient port of Seville, which is located in the lower Guadalquivir River Basin, Spain. This unique study is important because, despite its commercial importance, little has been known about the port, and so the purpose was to examine the topography, layout, and facilities of the ancient port of Seville, their history and development from approximately the 1st c. BC to about the 13th c. AD. This longue duree study was conducted adopting a holistic and interdisciplinary approach by examining a diverse range of information (historical, archaeological and scientific), a maritime archaeological perspective as well as a diachronic study of three different historical periods (Roman, Late Antique, Islamic). As a result, it has been possible to offer a description of the construction, development, and demise of the port. The study was one of the first comprehensive studies of an ancient port in Spain and one of the first to be conducted in a combined holistic and diachronic manner in Europe. This methodology has produced significant results not obtained with other simpler approaches, thus serving as a model for studies of other archaeological sites, especially those in relation with maritime or riverine culture Geschichte 45 v. Chr.-1248 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 gnd rswk-swf Hafen (DE-588)4022859-9 gnd rswk-swf Sevilla (DE-588)4054671-8 gnd rswk-swf Harbors / Spain / Seville / History Seville (Spain) / Antiquities Antiquities Harbors Spain / Seville History (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Hispalis [26 E4 SPN] (DE-2581)TH000004884 gbd Häfen, archäologisch (DE-2581)TH000008064 gbd Spanien als Provinz (DE-2581)TH000004829 gbd Sevilla (DE-588)4054671-8 g Hafen (DE-588)4022859-9 s Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s Geschichte 45 v. Chr.-1248 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-78969-059-0 (DE-604)BV046642841 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031430412&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Cabrera Tejedor, Carlos 1976- From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya the ancient port of Seville, from the Roman empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC-AD 1248) Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 gnd Hafen (DE-588)4022859-9 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4318315-3 (DE-588)4022859-9 (DE-588)4054671-8 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya the ancient port of Seville, from the Roman empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC-AD 1248) |
title_auth | From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya the ancient port of Seville, from the Roman empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC-AD 1248) |
title_exact_search | From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya the ancient port of Seville, from the Roman empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC-AD 1248) |
title_full | From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya the ancient port of Seville, from the Roman empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC-AD 1248) Carlos Cabrera Tejedor |
title_fullStr | From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya the ancient port of Seville, from the Roman empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC-AD 1248) Carlos Cabrera Tejedor |
title_full_unstemmed | From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya the ancient port of Seville, from the Roman empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC-AD 1248) Carlos Cabrera Tejedor |
title_short | From Hispalis to Ishbiliyya |
title_sort | from hispalis to ishbiliyya the ancient port of seville from the roman empire to the end of the islamic period 45 bc ad 1248 |
title_sub | the ancient port of Seville, from the Roman empire to the end of the Islamic period (45 BC-AD 1248) |
topic | Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Archäologische Stätte (DE-588)4318315-3 gnd Hafen (DE-588)4022859-9 gnd |
topic_facet | Funde Archäologische Stätte Hafen Sevilla Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031430412&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT cabreratejedorcarlos fromhispalistoishbiliyyatheancientportofsevillefromtheromanempiretotheendoftheislamicperiod45bcad1248 |