Language contact in Amazonia:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2007
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| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford linguistics
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | "First published in 2002. First published in paperback 2010, with corrections". |
| Beschreibung: | xxiii, 363 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780199257850 |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Languages in contact |z Amazon River Region | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Arawakan languages | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Tucanoan languages | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents Preface xiii Acknowledgements xv Listof Abbreviations xix List of Tables and Figures xxi List of Plates xxiv Map. Arawak and Tucanoan Languages in north-western Amazonia xxv 1. 2. Language Contact and Language Change in Amazonia 1.1. What this Book is About 1.2. Linguistic Diffusion and GrammaticalBorrowing 1.2.1. Types of linguistic change 1.2.2. Linguistic areas 1.2.3. Sociolingüístic parameters in language contact 1.2.4. Which linguistic features are likely to be borrowed? 1.3. Arawak-Tucanoan Contact in Amazonia 1.3.1. Arawak and Tucanoan languages: general remarks 1.3.2. Known instances of Arawak-Tucanoan contact 1.4. Linguistic Situation in the Vaupés Area 1.4.1. Languages spoken inthe Vaupés 1.4.2. The traditional Vaupés area 1.4.3. A new contact situation: Tucano in the Vaupés area 1.5. Materials Used for this Study 1.6. The Structure of this Book Diffusional Phenomena in Phonology 2.1. Indirect Diffusion of Phonemes 2.1.1. Phonological systems of East Tucanoan languages and ofTariana 2.1.2. Consonants of Tariana and the East Tucanoan influence 2.1.3. Vowels of Tariana and the East Tucanoan influence 1 1 3 3 7 9 11 14 14 15 17 17 21 26 28 30 33 34 34 36 40
viii Contents 2.2. Indirect Diffusion and Syllable Structure 2.3. Indirect Diffusion and Processes within a Phonological Word: Pitch Accent and Intonation Patterns 2.3.1. Palatalization of y in a word- or root-initial position 2.3.2. Nasalization 2.3.3. Alternation between a flap and a voiced dental stop 2.3.4. Homorganic vowel insertion 2.3.5. Syllable reduction 2.3.6. Glottalization, pitch accent, and intonation patterns 2.4. Direct Diffusion and Phonology 2.5. Indirect and Direct Diffusion in Phonology 2.6. Contact-Induced Changes in the Phonologies of Retuarã and Yucuna 3. 4. Typological Profile and Pronominal Systems of East Tucanoan and Arawak Languages 3.1. Typological Profile and the Structure of a Grammatical Word in East Tucanoan and in Tartana 3.2. Personal Pronouns in East Tucanoan and in Arawak 3.3. Cross-Referencing Affixes in East Tucanoan and in Tartana 3.4. Contact-Induced Changes in Tartana and in East Tucanoan Cross-referencing 3.5. Contact-Induced Changes in Retuarã and in Yucuna Cross-Referencing 3.6. Summary Nominal Categories and Diffusion 4.1. Possession 4.1.1. Possession marking in Tucanoan and in Arawak 4.1.2. Contact-induced changes in Tartana and in East Tucanoan possession marking 4.1.3. Contact-induced changes in younger people’s Tartana under Tucano influence 4.1.4. Contact-induced changes in Retuarã and in Yucuna 4.2. Classifiers, Genders, and Animacy 43 44 45 45 46 48 48 49 51 53 55 59 61 62 64 68 71 74 77 77 77 80 81 84 86
Contents 4.3. 4.4. 4.5. 4.6. 4.7. 4.8. 4.2.1. Classifiers, genders, and animacy in Arawak and in Tucanoan 4.2.2. Contact-induced changes in Tartana 4.2.3. Contact-induced changes in Retuarã and in Yucuna Number Nominal Past and Vocative Forms Grammatical Relations and Case 4.5.1. Contact-induced changes in Tariana 4.5.2. Contact-induced changes in Retuarã Restructuring of Numerals Restructuring of Demonstratives Summary ix 86 87 96 96 100 101 101 107 107 108 110 5. The Diffusion of Verbal Categories 5.1. Valency-Changing Derivations 5.1.1. Passive 5.1.2. Causative 5.2. Tense and Evidentiality 5.3. Commands 5.4. Negation 5.5. Verb-Compounding Strategies 5.6. Complex Predicates 5.7. Marking Predicate Categories 5.8. Summary 113 113 114 46 117 129 131 136 144 146 148 6. Diffusional Phenomena in Syntax and in Discourse 6.1. Borrowed Clause Types 6.2. Clause Linking Techniques and Dependent Clauses 6.3. Word Order and Constituent Order 6.4. Discourse Organization 6.5. Summary 153 153 158 166 168 172 7. The Impact of Portuguese on Tariana 7.1. Lexical Loans from Portuguese 7.2. Loan Grammatical Morphemes 7.3. Indirect Diffusion from Portuguese 7.4. Does Tariana have a‘Loan Phonology’? 7.5. Summary 175 176 179 182 185 186 8. How to Keep Languages Apart: Code-Switching and Code-Mixing 8.1. Code-Switching between Tariana andEast Tucanoan Languages: Resistance to Dominance 187 189
x Contents 8.2. Code-Switching with Portuguese: Attitudes to ‘White Man’s’ Language 8.3. ‘They are Not Quite Like Us’: Tariana and Baniwa 8.4. ‘They Cannot Speak Properly’: Mixing Tariana Dialects 8.5. Final Remarks: Semi-Speakers, Language Ideology, and the Status of English 9. Language Awareness and Correct Speech Among the Tariana 9.1. Morphemic Awareness 9.2. Phonological Awareness 9.3. Morphosyntactic Awareness 9.4. Generational Awareness: ‘This is How our Grandfathers Spoke’ 9.5. Language Awareness and Status 200 206 207 208 213 213 215 216 217 220 10. Diffusion of Patterns and Direct Diffusion in the Vaupés 10.1. The Effects of Direct Diffusion from East Tucanoan on Tariana 10.2. The East Tucanoan Effect on the Structure of the Tariana Lexicon 10.3. Independent Innovations in Tariana and Incomplete Convergence with East Tucanoan 10.4. Direct and Indirect Diffusion from East Tucanoan Languages 10.5. Diffusion in a Diglossie Situation 223 11. Language Obsolescence and Language Change in Tariana 11.1. How Tariana Became Obsolescent 11.2. The Linguistic Consequences of Language Attrition 11.3. Levelling of Age Differences 11.4. Prospects for the Maintenance of Tariana 243 243 249 259 261 12. Language Contact in Multilingual Situations:Conclusions 12.1. Bilateral Diffusion without Dominance 12.2. Multilateral Diffusion without Dominance and Structural Convergence 12.3. Diffusion under the Newly Developed Dominance of Tucano, and Language Obsolescence 12.4. Diffusion in a Diglossie Situation: Tariana and Portuguese 265 266 224 228 230 237 240 266 273 224
Contents 12.5. Diffusional Processes and Language Change: Λ Comparison 12.6. Prospects for Future Studies Appendix 1. Classification of Aravvak, Tucanoan, and Makii Languages; and a Grammatical Profile of" Arawak Languages ALL Classification of Arawak, Tucanoan, and Makii Languages A 1.2. A Grammatical Profile of Aravvak Languages A1.2.1. The common Aravvak morphological nucleus A1.2.2. Arawak languages north and south of the Amazon: difficulties with reconstructing Proto-Arawak A 1.2.3. The common Arawak lexicon Xl 276 278 281 281 288 288 292 292 Appendix 2. Phonological Systems of North Arawak Languages of the Upper Rio Negro Area 296 Appendix 3. Arawak Languages North of the Amazon: Grammatical and Lexical Comparisons 303 Appendix 4. Portuguese of the Vaupt's Area 312 Appendix 5. Language Proficiency among the Tariana of Santa Rosa 319 References 327 Index of Languages 347 Index of Authors 352 Subject Index 356 |
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| spelling | Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)103328599 aut Language contact in Amazonia Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald Oxford Oxford University Press 2007 xxiii, 363 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford linguistics "First published in 2002. First published in paperback 2010, with corrections". Includes bibliographical references (p. [327]-345) and indexes Languages in contact Amazon River Region Arawakan languages Tucanoan languages Tariana language Areal linguistics Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd rswk-swf Indianersprachen (DE-588)4127160-9 gnd rswk-swf Amazon River Region Languages Amazonas-Gebiet (DE-588)4338087-6 gnd rswk-swf Amazonas-Gebiet (DE-588)4338087-6 g Indianersprachen (DE-588)4127160-9 s Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031421800&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. 1957- Language contact in Amazonia Includes bibliographical references (p. [327]-345) and indexes Languages in contact Amazon River Region Arawakan languages Tucanoan languages Tariana language Areal linguistics Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd Indianersprachen (DE-588)4127160-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077723-6 (DE-588)4127160-9 (DE-588)4338087-6 |
| title | Language contact in Amazonia |
| title_auth | Language contact in Amazonia |
| title_exact_search | Language contact in Amazonia |
| title_full | Language contact in Amazonia Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald |
| title_fullStr | Language contact in Amazonia Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald |
| title_full_unstemmed | Language contact in Amazonia Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald |
| title_short | Language contact in Amazonia |
| title_sort | language contact in amazonia |
| topic | Languages in contact Amazon River Region Arawakan languages Tucanoan languages Tariana language Areal linguistics Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd Indianersprachen (DE-588)4127160-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Languages in contact Amazon River Region Arawakan languages Tucanoan languages Tariana language Areal linguistics Sprachkontakt Indianersprachen Amazon River Region Languages Amazonas-Gebiet |
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