Balkanization and global politics: remaking cities and architecture
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Karte |
| Sprache: | English |
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London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2019
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in urbanism and the city
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 211 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781138061835 |
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| adam_text | Contents List of abbreviations List offigures Preface Acknowledgements 1 Setting the framework: balkan(ization) and global politics Framing Balkanism and balkanization 1 x xi xiii xiv 1 Balkanism 1 Balkanization 2 Yugoslavia, Balkanism and balkanization 5 Spatial role ofpolitics and balkanization 9 Architecture and balkanization 9 Spatial violence and spatial remaking 11 The force of balkanization 15 2 Balkanism and balkanization: fragmentation, grouping and excess The Balkans 23 23 Balkanism and balkanization 23 Balkanization beyond the Balkan borders 28 Balkanization and Yugoslavia 32 Balkanism and balkanization as heterogeneity 38 Public space 38 Film 41 Architecture and the urban 43 3 Yugoslavia in balkanization: beyond civil war, beyond ethnonationalism Dissent and war 55 Alternative thinking to the 1990s balkanization of Yugoslavia 55 Dislocation of Croatia 57 Dislocation ofBosnia and Herzegovina 61 55
viii Contents Stability and peace 64 Remaking as falsifying history 64 Locating Croatia 66 Locating Bosnia and Herzegovina 74 4 Allied operations: present-future partnerships of humanitarianism, peace and victory Rhetoric, destruction and Operation Allied Force 90 Humanitarianism and its paradoxes 90 Spectacle, distance and perception management 92 Technowar and erasure ofviolence 96 History as referential violence 99 Peace, prisons andjustice: history in vacuum 101 Territory, peacekeeping and the Tower ofBabel 101 Memorials, victoty and victimization 105 Architecture as partnership ofpeace: balkanization in vacuum 108 5 Circulating violence: decomposition, dispossession and control The less visible violence 117 Balkanism as excess in Kosovo 117 Immobilizing movements in Serbia 119 Sanitary decomposition and limitless destruction 121 Reintegration via dispossession 129 Coercion, data and militarization of the economy 129 Networks ofcontrol: energy and water 132 Reversibility ofresistance and violence: transport networks, international loans and DU 136 6 Territorializations: transitions, thresholds and transgressions Shaping space softly 145 Transitions and historical whitewash: Romani 145 Threshold erasures: Belgrade fairground 149 Privatization and Belgrade’s greenbelt 151 Desocialization and Belgrade Waterfront 154 Balkanism and balkanization: distinctness, diversity and alterity 159 Historical shifts and mixed-use development 159 Gentrification versus balkanization: militarization 163 Balkanization and distinctness: pre and post SFRY 165 Balkanisi transgressions and the
Mikser House 168
Contents Present spaces, present times: other spaces, other times Present 175 ix 175 Political tensions ofBalkanism, balkanization and architecture 175 Global politics, balkanization and the camp 177 Humanism ofnormality 179 Other spaces, other times 182 Bibliography Index 187 203
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Index Note: Page numbers in italic indicate a figure on the corresponding page. abjection 131, 140 abnormality 15, 38-40, 164, 176 Agamben, Giorgio 178 airports: Franjo Tudjman 72; Nikola Tesla 157 Albania 25, 35, 118 Albanians 15, 33, 35, 60; and allied operations 91, 94, 98-99, 108; and circulating violence 117-119, 128, 139 Albright, Madeleine 39-40 allied operations: and history 99-101; and humanitarianism 90-92; and peacekeeping 101-105; and perception management 92-96; and technowar 96-99; see also Operation Allied Force alterity 153; the Mikser House and 168-171, 170; militarization and 163-165; mixeduse development and 159-163,161,163; pre and post SFRY 165-168,166; see also Don’t Drown Belgrade/We are not Handing Over Belgrade Amnesty International 149 architecture xiii, 5, 16-18, 21n30, 35, 115n95; and balkanization 9-11; and circulating violence 117, 123,131, 133; CK Tower 162; as partnership of peace 108-111,110-111; and political tensions 175-177; as target 9, 16, 62-63, 108; and temtorializations 151, 156, 160, 166-168,172nl6; and trauma 77, 84, 108; and the urban 43-49, 46; and Yugoslavia 57, 62-63, 66, 77, 79; see also brutalism; International Congresses of Modem Architecture (СІАМ); see also Belgrade; Dubrovnik; modernism; Mostar; postmodernism; public space; Sarajevo; turbo architecture; Vukovar; Zagreb Australia 30-31 Austro-Hungarian empire 32, 34, 62-63, 66, 78, 80; and temtorializations 134; and violence 124-125 Bakic-Hayden, Milica 27, 165 balkanism xiii, 10, 13, 15-19, 182, 185; and allied operations 90-91, 94-95, 98,101; the Balkans and 23-28, 24;
beyond the Balkan borders 28-32; and circulating violence 122, 128,132-133, 135, 137, 140; and dissent 55-56, 58; as excess 117-119; and film 41-43; framing 1-5, 3-4; and locating Bosnia and Herzegovina 74, 76, 79, 84; and the Mikser House 168-171,170; and militarization 163-165; and mixed-use development 159-163,161,163; and normality 179; political tensions of 175-177; pre and post SFRY 165-168, 166; and public space 38-41; and remaking 65; and temtorializations 154; and the urban 43-49, 46; Yugoslavia and 5-9, 7, 32-38, 33, 36-37 balkanization xiii, 19~20nl5,21n30, 182-185; and allied operations 90, 96, 101 -102; alternative thinking to 55-57; architecture and 9-11; the Balkans and 23-28, 24; beyond the Balkan borders 28-32; and circulating violence 120, 122, 124, 128-132, 135, 140; and dislocation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 61-64, 74-84, 75-83; and dislocation of Croatia 57-61, 60, 66-74, 67-71, 73; and falsification of history 64-66, 65; and film 41-43; the force of 15-19; framing 1-5, 3-4; and global politics 177-179; and the Mikser
204 Index House 168-171,170; and militarization 163-165; and mixed-use development 159-163,161,163; and normality 179-182; political tensions of 175-177; pre and post SFRY 165-168, 166; and public space 38-41; spatial violence and 11-15; and territorializations 145, 149, 151,154; in vacuum 108-111, 110-111; Yugoslavia and 5—9, 7, 32-38, 33, 36-37; and the urban 43-49, 46; see also colonialism; globalization; internet; law; medicine; urban planning Balkans, the xiii, 1-6, 3-4, 8, 19n8, 20nl5; and allied operations 92, 96, 102; barbaric, 8, 13, 23, 35, 43, 56; and circulating violence 127, 129, 131-132, 135, 140, 143n76; and the force of balkanization 15-16, 19; and fragmentation 23-30, 24, 32-35, 37, 38, 40-43; and global politics 177-182; literature 1-2, 26-27; and political tensions 175; and the spatial 11-13; and territorializations 145, 155, 165, 169-171; and Yugoslavia 56, 63, 66, 74, 77; see also Western Balkans Baltimore, Frederick Calvert 23 Baudrillard, Jean 9, 98 Bauman, Zygmunt 14, 42, 139, 153-154, 181, 185 Belgrade: 1867 urban plan 152; Belville 146, 161-162,161; Block 17֊ Belgrade Fairground 146, 149-151, 150, 167; Block 18 145-148, 146-147, 150-151; Blocks 21-30 162; Block 43 146, 159; Block 67 146, 161-162, ¡61; Delta City Shopping Centre 146, 161. 162; E75 135, 146-147,147; fairground 146, 149-151,150, 172nl6; Generalstab complex 43-47, 46, 49, 53ПІ09,105, 108-109,110-111, 176-177; greenbelt 151-154,152; Istanbul Gate 123; Kalemegdan Fortress 134, 138,152; memorial “Why?” 126; Nikola Tesla airport 157; Park of Friendship 105, 106, 107; Radio Television of
Serbia (RTS) building 96-97,122,124, 125,126; The Republic Square 39, 122-124, 122-123; Romani settlements 30, 145-148,146-147, 156,161, 177; Savamala 154-156,155,158, 168, 171; Tasmajdan Park 122, 125,126; Usee Shopping Centre 162,163; Usee Tower (CK Tower) 107, 162,163; Vuk’s Monument train station 122,137,138; see also Belgrade Waterfront Belgrade Waterfront 18,154-159,155, 157-158, 173n33; and Belgrade’s greenbelt 151, 153; and global politics 177; and the Mikser House 168-169; and the Romani 146,146 Belville 146, 161-162, 161 Benjamin, Walter 8, 69 Bergson, Henri 44-45, 47, 53nl06, 115n96 Berman, Marshall 140 billboards 109, 111, 156, 162 Bjelić, Dušan 1, 23, 27 Boban, Mate 62 Bogdanovič, Bogdan 58, 66-67, 74-76, 75, 88ո47; Stone Flower 74 borders 2, 8, 14, 177-184; and allied operations 93, 101; and circulating violence 117, 128, 131-133, 135, 138-139; and dissent 55, 57, 59,61, 63; and fragmentation 26-27, 31, 41,43, 45; and locating Bosnia and Herzegovina 75, 84; and locating Croatia 66; and territorializations 167, 171 Bosnia and Herzegovina (FB-H) 6, 18, 29, 38,44, 55-56; Breko District 65; dislocation of 61-64; locating 74-84, 75-83; and perception management 92; see also architecture; memorials; Mostar; Sarajevo Brexit 30, 185 bridges: Branko’s Bridge 40-41, 148,155, 171n9; Gazela Bridge 146-148,147, 171n9,177; Stari Most 62, 75- 76 Brutaliem 160, 173n35 Bulgaria 5, 19n8, 43, 97,127 Butler, Judith 95, 184, 186nl2 Butler, Octavia 29 camp, the 177-179 Castells, Manuel 14 Chomsky, Noam 9, 13 Christians 66, 125 Christie, Agatha 27 Clark, Wesley 93. 97 Clinton.
Bill 8.13, 29-30, 91, 95, 98, 120 coercion 6, 14, 17-18, 100, 104, 108, 120; and militarization of the economy 129-132: and networks of control 132 Cold War 14, 44, 47, 54nll7, 56, 58, 104, 128-129 colonialism 11—12, 31, 54nll7, 80, 94, 164-165, 181
Index consumerism 10, 14, 48, 134,136, 139; territorializations and 153-154. 162, 169 control 8-16, 18-19, 22ո46, 182-183; and allied operations 92-93, 95-97, 104, 108, 111; and circulating violence 119, 122, 127, 129-131, 138-140; and fragmentation 30-32, 41, 47; and global politics 177-178; networks of 132-136; and normality 180; and political tensions 176; and territorializations 149, 164, 169, 171; and Yugoslavia 55-56, 61, 65 counterculture 135 Coward, Martin 62, 86nl6, 127 Croatia 6, 11,16, 19n8; and circulating violence 118-120, 138; Croatian Army (HV) 74; Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) 59; Croatian Military Defence (HVO) 62, 74; dislocation of 57-61, 60; Dubrovnik 18, 46, 57-59, 72, 73, 84; and fragmentation 33-35, 37, 38, 47, 52n79; Independent State of Croatia (NDH) 59; Kino Balkan/Europa (Cinema Balkan/Europe) 74 locating 66-74, 67- 71, 73: Memorial Museum Jasenovac 74, 109; and political tensions 176; and territorializations 146, 148-148, 156, 167; and Yugoslavia 55-56, 61, 83, 87n23; see also architecture; Knin; memorials; Operation Flash (Bljesak); Operation Storm (Oluja); Vukovar; Zagreb data 15, 32, 96, 129-132, 176-177 Davis, Mike 29 Dear, Michael 29 Debeljak, Aleš 26 decomposition 117,121-129,122-124,126 Deleuze, Gilles 11, 17, 39, 43, 104, 138, 164; and the Mikser House 168-169; networks of control 11, 13,15, 132-136 democracy 6,13, 25, 35, 184; and allied operations 94-96, 111 ; and circulating violence 136, 139; and territorializations 145, 164; and Yugoslavia 65, 68, 72 depleted uranium (DU) 18, 121, 125, 127, 136-140, 177 Der Derian, James 3, 8, 101,
113n34 Derrida, Jacques 103 desocialization 14, 154-159,155, 157-158, 162, 164 destruction xiii, 16, 18, 86nl4, 86nl6, 88n47; and architecture 46; and circulating violence 119, 121, 130, 136, 138,140; and dissent 55, 57-56, 62-64; 205 history and 99-101; humanitarianism and 90-92; limitless 121-129, 122-124,126; and locating Bosnia and Herzegovina 76, 79, 84; and locating Croatia 66-67, 72-74, 73; and normality 180; and perception management 92-96; and technowar 96-99; and territorializations 148,164, 171n9 development 34, 37, 76,172nl6, 173n33, 174n64; and allied operations 94; and the Belgrade fairground 150-151; and Belgrade’s greenbelt 151-154; and the Belgrade Waterfront 154-157, 157-158; and circulating violence 118, 135; and global politics 177; mixed-use 151,159-163,161,163; and the Mikser House 169,171; pre and post SFRY 165,166; and the Romani 145-146,148 dislocation: of Bosnia and Herzegovina 61- 64; of Croatia 57-61, 60 displacement 65, 124, 149, 179 dispossession 117; and militarization of the economy 129-132; and networks of control 132-136; and reversibility of resistance and violence 136-140, 137 dissent 2, 25, 55-64, 118. 157 distance 13, 16, 90, 100-101,121, 127; and normality 181; and perception management 92-96; and territorializations 148, 156 distinctness 165-168,166 diversity 6, 11, 19; and allied operations 95,103; and fragmentation 25, 32, 36, 42-43, 47; and global politics 178; and networks of control 132; and political tensions 175-176; and territorializations 153-155, 162, 164; and Yugoslavia 62-63, 65-66 Dobrovic, Nikola 43-45, 47-49; see also
modernism; postmodernism Don’t Drown Belgrade/We are not Handing Over Belgrade 156-159,168,177 Dubrovnik 18, 46, 57-59, 72, 73, 84; Ivo Grbic Art Gallery 89; Memorial Room of the Defenders of Dubrovnik 72, 73; Museum of the Croatian War of Independence 72, 73; Old City Walls 89; Sponza Palace 72, 73; see also urbicide duck buildlings 156; see also postmodernism economy 5, 9, 30-31, 34, 39, 184; and allied operations 95; and architecture 48; and circulating violence 119-120,
206 Index 135-136, 139-140; and global politics 177; militarization of 129-132; and normality 181; and territorializations 150, 154, 159-160, 162-163, 166-167; and Yugoslavia 57, 61 energy 31,132-136 erasure 16, 35, 68, 79, 103; and territorializations 152-153, 165; threshold erasure 149-151,150; of violence 96-99 ethnicity 1-3, 5-6, 8, 87n23, 182, 184; and allied operations 91, 104; and architecture 48; and the Balkans 23, 25, 29-30; and circulating violence 118-119, 135; and dissent 55-59, 61-70; and the force of balkanization 15-18; and global politics 177; and locating Bosnia and Herzegovina 77-78, 80, 84; and normality 179,181; and public space 38; and the spatial 9-11, 13; and territorializations 162, 164-165, 167,169; and Yugoslavia 32. 35, 36 ethnonationalism 16, 18,55, 78, 85nl3, 176 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) 35, 37, 134,148 European Union (EU) 1,10, 12,16, 19n8; balkanism as 117-119; and circulating violence 131-136, 140; excess 5, 15, 34, 38, 41, 44; and fragmentation 30, 32, 35, 37, 38, 52n80; and global politics 177; and normality 179-180; and technowar 97; and territorializations 145, 154, 161; and Yugoslavia 65, 68, 74 falsifying 64-66, 65, 69 fear 19, 42, 178, 180, 183; allied operations and 93, 95; slogan 109, 111 Ferdinand, Franz (Archduke) 32,33, 77, 77 film 17, 26-27, 39, 41-43, 100; see also Kino Balkan/Europe (Cinema Balkan/ Europe) Foucault, Michel 20nl5, 39, 42, 51n50, 97-99, 104; and normality 180; and territorializations 155, 165 fragmentation xiii, 1-2, 5, 9, 11, 184; and allied operations 90, 98, 106; and the Balkans
25, 29, 31; and circulating violence 131, 136; and the force of balkanization 15, 17-18; and global politics 177-178; and territorializations 165, 169; and Yugoslavia 55, 58 Friedman, Thomas 8, 39-40, 42n85 Generalstab complex (Military Headquarters and Ministry of Defence) 43-47, 46, 49,105, 108, 176-177 genocide 31, 35, 38, 52n80; allied operations and 94,104; decomposition and 122; territorializations and 149 gentrification 18,154,162-165, 179 Glenny, Misha 92 globalization 14, 27, 48-49,100, 177, 182 global politics xiii, 48, 133,135, 168; and architecture 9-11; and balkanism 1-2; and balkanization 2-5, 3֊4, 15-19, 177-179; and spatial violence 11-15; and Yugoslavia 5-9, 7 Goldsworthy, Vesna 26-27 Graham, Stephen 12, 40, 141n24 Greece 8, 25, 107, 135 grouping 5, 17, 35,43, 96 Grubačić, Andrej 166 Hardt, Michael 164, 180 Haussmann, Georges-Eugène 152; see also Haussmanization Haussmanization 133 Hayden, Robert 27 Hedges, Chris 119 Heidegger, Martin 30, 180 Helms, Elissa 27 Herscher, Andrew 94, 100 Herzog-Bosnia 62 heterogeneity 5-6, 8-9,11,19,183; and architecture 43-49, 46; and circulating violence 139, 144n88; film and 41-43; and fragmentation 25, 29, 32-33, 35; and political tensions 175-177; public space and 38-41; and territorializations 149-150, 155, 168-169; and Yugoslavia 55-58,61-62,64,79, 86nl6 history xiii, 88n48, 88n52, 180-181, 184; and allied operations 96; architecture and 108-111,110-111; and circulating violence 118,125,134, 137-138,140; and dissent 60-61; falsifying 64-66, 65; and the force of balkanization 16, 18; and fragmentation 23,25-27, 30, 34,
38-43, 45, 47; framework and 3, 8; and locating Bosnia and Herzegovina 74-77, 79-80, 84; and locating Croatia 66-69, 72; memorials and 105-108, 105,107; peacekeeping and 101-105; as referential violence 99-101; and the spatial 9-14; and territorializations 145, 150- 151, 154, 159, 168-170, 176 Hobsbawm, Eric 119
Index Hope, Anthony 27 housing developments 145-146,166 humanism 23, 179-182 humanitarianism 8-9, 12-14, 18-19, 35,40; and allied operations 94-96, 98,101-104, 113n34; and circulating violence 119, 129, 142n27; and normality 179-180; paradoxes of 90-92; and political tensions 176; and territorializations 148 identity 9-11, 26-27, 30-31, 117-118; Bosnia and Herzegovina and 63-64, 79-80; Croatia and 66-67; and heterogeneity 43-45; territorializations and 164-165 immobilization 9, 40,119-121, 141n24, 182 Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP) 97 infrastructure 46-48, 120-122, 129-131, 133-134; airports 72,157; Corridor VII 134-136; Corridor X 134-136; E75 135, 146,147; Highway of Brotherhood and Unity 135,148; Vuk’s Monument train station 122,137, 138 International Congresses of Modem Architecture (СІАМ) 44-45, 53n98, 160,166 International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY) 103, 105, 130 international loans 136-140 International Monetary Fund (IMF) 12, 56-57, 65, 129-130, 135-136, 139 intemet5, 9, 32, 96, 101, 133 Izetbegovic, Alija 62, 81-82; see also Museum of Alija Izetbegovic Jews 30, 38, 59, 74,94, 149 Josimovic, Emilijan 134, 152-153; see also Belgrade: 1867 urban plan justice 12-13,28, 30,90,99,104; and militarization 130; and normality 179,181 Kaplan, Robert 26 Karadzic, Radovan 62 Kino Balkan/Europa (Cinema Balkan/ Europe) 74 Klein, Naomi 130 Koolhaas, Rem 167,170 Kosovo 6, 8-9, 13,15-16,18, 22n46; and allied operations 91-93, 96-105,107, 108; balkanism as excess in 117-119; and circulating violence 120-121, 127-130,132,135,139, 140֊141n5; 207 Kosovo
Liberation Army (KLA) 97, 101, 105, 119; and normality 179; and political tensions 176; and public space 40; and territorializations 145-146, 148, 171n9; and Yugoslavia 35, 56-57, 60-61, 87n23 Kristeva, Julia 117 Kulić, Vladimir 45 Kusturica, Emir 41-42, 53nl03, 176; Black Cat, White Cat 42-43; Underground 42; When Father Was Away on Business 53nl03 Lahoud, Adrian 128 language 11, 30, 34, 59, 87n23, 99-100 Las Vegas 140, 156; see also postmodernism law 9-Ю, 13-14, 17-18, 30-31, 102-104 Lazar (Prince) 60 Le Corbusier 34-35, 52n73, 160 Leeson, Peter T. 29 literature 1 -2, 26-27, 59 loans see international loans Lukic, Mirjana 136 Lyotard, Jean-François 165 Macedonia 19nl9, 33, 56, 104, 128 Massey, Douglas 29 medicine 9, 28 memorials: Bogdan Bogdanovic’s 1965 Partisan Memorial Cemetery 75, 76; Etemal Flame memorial 77,83-84, 83,105-108,107, 131; to Franjo Tudjman 72; Gazi Husrev mosque 77, 80; Ivo Grbic Art Gallery 72, 73; to mark the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 33, 77; Martyrs’ Memorial Cemetery Kovači 77,80, 82; Memorial Cemetery for the victims of Homeland War 67, 69; Memorial Museum Jasenovac 74,149; The Memorial Room of the Defenders of Dubrovnik 72, 73; memory and 74, 107-108; Monument to Victims of Homeland War 67,68; Museum of Alija Izetbegovic 77,80,81-82,81; Museum of the Croatian War of Independence 72, 73; Novi Stari Most 75, 76; Old City Walls 73; Ovčara Memorial Centre 67, 68, 71; Park Zrinjevac 75; Sarajka 77, 82,82; Spanish Square 75,77; Stari Most 62, 75, 76; Stone Flower 74; for Sutjeska 44-47,176; inTasmajdan Park 122, 125,
208 Index 126; Vijećnica 63-64, 77-80, 79; War Museum inside the Vukovar Hospita) 67, 68, 68; Water Tower 67,68, 70 memory 18, 44-45, 47, 64, 74, 107-109, 152-154; memory loss 139, 178 migrants 30-31, 167, 180, 182; see also refugees militarization 12, 14, 96, 113n34, 139, 163, 178; of the economy 129-132; and gentrification 163-165 Military Headquarters 46, 53nl09,105, 108-109,110 Military-Industrial-Media-Entertainment (MIME) 96, 113n34, 122, 182-183 Milosevic, Slobodan 46, 60-62, 81; and allied operations 91-92, 96-99, 101, 105-106, 111 ; and circulating violence 119-120, 123, 127, 131, 136,139; and territorializations 162, 166-168 Ministry of Defence 53nl09,105, 108-109, 111 Mladic, Ratko 62 Močnik, Rastko 2, 27 modernism 35, 44-45, 47,108,160, 167 Monbiot, George 127 Montenegro 16, 33-34. 56, 119-120, 129, 139 Mostar 18, 62, 74-77, 76, 84, 176; Bogdan Bogdanovič’s 1965 Partisan Memorial Cemetery 75, 76; Bruce Lee Sculpture 75, 77; Stari Most (Old Bridge) / Novi Stari Most (New Old Bridge) 62; 75-76; Park Zrinjevac 75; Spanish Square 75, 77; see also urbicide Mowrer, Paul Scott 25 Muslims 61-64, 74-75, 82-83 nationalism 15-18, 55-62, 66-67, 70-72 Nietzsche, Friedrich 106 Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 49, 54nll7, 109 normality 3, 8,43; humanism of 179-182 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 8, 19n8, 22n46, 54nll7, 115n96, 182-183, 185; and architecture 46-47, 49; and the Balkans 26; and circulating violence 119-123, 125, 127-133, 135-136, 139; and the force of balkanization 15-16,18; and history 99-101; and humanitarianism 90-92; and memorials 105-108,107; and
normality 179; Partnership for Peace 110-111; and peacekeeping 101-105; and perception management 92-94, 96; and political tensions 176-177; and public space 38-41 ; and the spatial 10, 12-13; and technowar 96-99; and territorializations 145, 148, 162, 164, 171n9; and Yugoslavia 35,65, 88n47 Occident 1, 5, 27, 134, 153 Operation Allied Force 5,13,18, 47, 108, 183; and decomposition 122, 128; and history 99-101; and humanitarianism 91-92; and memorials 105-111, 105,107,110-111; and perception management 92-96; and technowar 96-99; and territorializations 148, 171n9 Operation Flash (Bljesak) 38, 61 Operation Storm (Oluja) 38, 61 Orient 2, 5, 27, 153 Orwell, George 92, 182 Ottoman Empire 1,5,16,23, 25-26, 28; and circulating violence 118, 123-124, 134,136; and territorializations 167; and Yugoslavia 56, 59 Patton, Paul 38 peace agreements 22n46,119 peacekeeping 101-105, 129 perception 1, 182; and allied operations 92, 94, 101, 103; and circulating violence 118, 131; and fragmentation 26, 30, 42-43, 45, 47-48, 52n73; and militarization 164; and Yugoslavia 79 periphery, the 5, 26, 30, 42, 49, 58 politics see global politics Popovič, Miodrag 149 postmodernism 29, 48 prisons 51n50, 53nl03, 104 privatization 10, 14-15, 29, 31, 47-48, 173n33; and allied operations 100; and Belgrade’s greenbelt 151-154,152; and the Belgrade Waterfront 154-156; and circulating violence 130, 132-133, 136; and dissent 56; and global politics 177-178; and the Mikser House 171; and militarization 164; and mixed-use development 159, 161-162; pre and post SFRY 167; and the Romani 145; see also Belville
public space 17, 38-41, 78, 122-124, 148, 178; Republic Square 39,122-124, 122-123 Radio Television of Serbia (RTS) 96-97, 122, 124, 125,126
Index 209 Rand, Ayn 48 Rav etto, Kriss 181 refugees 31,98-99, 101-102,104, 179-180,182; territorializations and 146, 166, 170; and violence 117, 128 reintegration 18, 64, 129-130 Republic of Serbian Krajina (RSK) 59, 60, 61, 64, 66; see also Operation Flash 0Bljesak); Operation Storm {Oluja) Republika Srpska 59,64 reterritorialization 12, 18, 131 rethinking 11, 16,19, 44,168,175, 183 reversibility 136-140 rhetoric 9-10, 30-31, 58-62, 65-66, 180-181; allied operations and 103-104,108-109; and history as referential violence 99-101; and humanitarianism 90-92; and perception management 92-96; and technowar 96-99; territorializations and 168-169 Romani, the 30, 52n73, 74, 87n23, 171n9; and allied operations 102, 104; and architecture 43; and Belgrade’s greenbelt 153; and the Belgrade Waterfront 156; and decomposition 128; and the force of balkanization 18; and mixed-use development 161-162, I6J; and political tensions 176-177; pre and post SFRY 167; Roma 38, 59, 87n23, 148; and territorializations 145-149, 146-147; see also Belville Romania 5,19n8,127,172nl3, 173n34 Said, Edward 1 Sarajevo 55, 62-64, 77-78, 77, 80, 82-84; and allied operations 92, 99, 105, 107-108; and architecture 46, 48; Eternal Flame memorial (Vječna Vatra) 77, 83-84, 83, 105-108,107, 131; and the force of balkanization 18; and fragmentation 30, 32, 33; Gazi Husrev mosque 77, 80; and immobilizing movements 119; Martyrs Memorial Cemetery Kovači 77; memorial to mark the assasination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria 33, 77, 77; Mikser House 168-171,170, 177; Museum of Alija Izetbegovic 77, 81, 80-81;
Sarajka (ВВІ Centar) 77, 82, 82; and territorializations 165, 174n64; Vijećnica 63-64, 77-80, 78- 79; see also urbicide Sassen, Saskia 30 Scarry, Elaine 95 Schmitt, Carl 40 security 9-Ю, 18-19, 31-32,177-178, 180-184; territorializations and 129-131, 133-134; violence and 102-104 Serbia 6, 19n8, 49n3, 52n69; and allied operations 91-93, 98-99, 103-111; and architecture 47-48; and Belgrade 151. 153-155; and circulating violence 117-121,123, 127-136, 138-140; and dissent 55, 57, 59-62, 60; and film 42-43; and the force of balkanization 15-16, 18; and locating Bosnia and Herzegovina 78, 83-84; and locating Croatia 66, 68; and the Mikser House 171; and militarization 163-164; and mixed-use development 159-163; and normality 179, 181; and political tensions 175-177; pre and post SFRY 167; and public space 39-40; and the Romani 145-146, 148; and the spatial 10, 14-15; and Yugoslavia 33-35; see also Radio Television of Serbia (RTS) Serbs 15-16, 33-34, 58-64, 68-69, 83-84; and allied operations 98-99, 101-102; and excess 117-119 Shane, D.G. 30, 39 Simmel, Georg 76 Slovenia 6, 33-35, 56-57, 118, 135, 138; pre and post SFRY 167; and the Romani 148 Smith, Neil 163 socioeconomic, the 149, 151, 153, 169, 173n33 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) 5, 11, 15-18, 54nll7, 85nl3, 184; and allied operations 106, 108, 112n28,115n90; and architecture 44-45, 48; and circulating violence 119-120, 123,135, 138-139; and dissent 55, 57-59, 61-62; and locating Bosnia and Herzegovina 74, 77; and locating Croatia 67, 72; pre and post 165-168; and territorializations 146, 148, 160, 162,
173n34, 173n37; and Yugoslavia 36 Songs Sustained Us (Pesma Nas je Održala) 38-41. 122 Sophie (Duchess) 32, 33 spatial, the xiii, 1, 5, 27, 29; and architecture 43, 49; balkanization and 9-11, 15-19; and circulating violence 122, 128; and political tensions 175; spatialization 6, 8, 11,16-18, 38, 109,
210 Index 185; spatial remaking 11-15; spatial violence 11-15, 18, 162, 175; and territorializations 145, 150, 162, 168; and Yugoslavia 63, 66 spectacle 10, 13, 84, 92-96,100, 108; and reversibility 139; and territorializations 155, 162, 165 Stoker, Bram 26-27 surveillance 12, 133-134, 156 Sutjeska Offensive 44-47, 115n96, 176 target 39-40, 93 -95; see also under architecture technowar 94, 96-99 territorialization 12,18,131; and the Belgrade fairground 149-151,150; and Belgrade’s greenbelt 151-154, 152; and the Belgrade Waterfront 154-159, 155,157-158; and the Mikser House 168-171,170; and militarization 163-165; and mixed-use development 159-163,161,163; pre and post SFRY 165-168,166; and the Romani 145-149, 146-147 thresholds 149-151, 150 Tito, Josip Broz 44, 52ո74, 53η 103, 54η 117, 173η44; and decomposition 124; and dissent 57; and territorializations 148 Titoism 14, 44, 53nl03, 54nll7, 106, 184; and networks of control 135; and territorializations 156, 164-165 Todorova, Maria 1, 8, 25-27, 42, 76, 135 Tolbert, Julian H. 120 Tourneur, Jacques 42 Tower of Babel 103 transgressions 168-171, 177 transport networks 34, 136-140, 137 Tudjman, Franjo 59, 61-62, 72, 81; see also Zagreb: Franjo Tudjman airport; Zagreb: monument to Franjo Tudjman Tschumi, Bernard 170 turbo architecture 166 Turkey 5, 8, 25-26,31,91,107 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) 48, 53ПІ03, 54nll7, 120, 184 United Kingdom (UK) 1, 30-31, 102, 107, 127, 177 United Nations (UN) 9, 18, 59, 64, 90, 97, 102; and circulating violence 119, 130, 135; Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
57-58, 72, 74, 76, 108; High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 31, 98,101, 104; Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) 128 United States (US) 5, 8, 25, 29-30, 54nll7; and allied operations 90-92, 95, 98.101-104; and circulating violence 120-121,127-130,138; and normality 180; and political tensions 176; and public space 39; and territorializations 168; and Yugoslavia 32, 64-65 urban planning 5, 9, 17-19, 115n88, 172nl6, 184; and the Balkans 28, 30; and Croatia 72; and networks of control 134; and territorializations 151-153, 160, 171 urbicide 58, 62-63, 85nl3, 86nl4, 86nl6 victimization 105-111 victory 60, 74, 101, 105, 108 vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) 125 violence: erasure of 96-99; referential 99-101; reversibility of 136-140; spatial 11-15,18, 162, 175 Virilio, Paul 14-15, 93, 111, 113n34, 138, 164 Vöckler, Kai 165 Vucic. Aleksandar 98, 111, 154 Vukovar 18, 46, 57-58, 64, 88n48; and excess 119; and locating Bosnia and Herzegovina 84; and locating Croatia 66-70, 67-68, 72; Memorial Cemetery for the victims of Homeland War 67, 69; Monument to Victims of Homeland War 67, 68; Ovčara Memorial Centre 68, 71; War Museum inside the Vukovar Hospital 67-68; Water Tower 67, 68, 70; see also urbicide warchitecture 63 warfare 12, 15-16, 120-121, 194; humane 13 Warsaw 66 water 40, 120-121, 124, 127-128, 130, 137; and networks of control 132-136; and territorializations 148, 153 Weiss, Srdjan Jovanovič 11, 165—167 Weizman, Eyal 94-95, 100. 102 West Rebecca 171 Western Balkans 2, 13, 66, 175, 178-180, 182; map of 37; naming of 19n8, 35;
Index and territorializaticms 145: and violence Ш-132, 135,140 whitewash 145-149, 151 Wilmer, Franke 44 Woodward, Susan 57 World Bank 12, 47, 56-57, 65, 74; and circulating violence 129, 134-136, 139; and territorializations 145, 160 World Health Organization 128 World War I (WWI) 1, 25, 32, 77, 128 World War II (WWII) 16, 28, 35, 38, 41; and allied operations 93-94, 99, 108, 115n96; and architecture 44, 47; and circulating violence 118, 125, 135, 138-140; and territorializations 149, 162, 164, 167; and Yugoslavia 56-57, 59, 74, 81 211 balkanism and 5-9, 7; balkanization and 5-9, 7, 32-41, 36-37, 44-45, 47-48; and the Balkans 25; and circulating violence 118, 124, 129, 133; and the dislocation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 61-64; and the dislocation of Croatia 57-61, 60; Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY! 22n46, 40-41, 62, 95,120,130; and the force of balkanization 19; Kingdom of 20nl8, 33, 72; and locating Bosnia and Herzegovina 74-84, 75-83; and locating Croatia 66-74, 67-71, 73; and political tensions 175-177; and remaking 64-66, 65; and the spatial 12, 14; and territorializations 145, 164, 169; Yugoslav People’s Army (JNA) 44, 47, 57-58, 62, 68, 72; see also Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) Youth Labour Brigades (ORA) 135, 149 Yugoslavia 20nl8, 21n23, 22n46, 86֊87n23, 88n47, 173n44, 182-183; and allied operations 91-92, 95, 101, 103, 107-109, 115n95; alternative thinking to the balkanization of 55-57; Zagreb 48, 74, 88n57, 134-135, 165; Franjo Tudjman Airport 72; Kino Balkan/Europa 58; monument to Franjo Tudjman 72 Հ Bvywfed» .. Staatsbibliothek München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bobic, Nikolina |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1192326636 |
| author_facet | Bobic, Nikolina |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bobic, Nikolina |
| author_variant | n b nb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046029142 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1112140016 (DE-599)BVBBV046029142 |
| era | Geschichte 1980-2010 gnd Geschichte 1990-2000 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1980-2010 Geschichte 1990-2000 |
| format | Map |
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| geographic | Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd Belgrad (DE-588)4005411-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Jugoslawien Belgrad |
| id | DE-604.BV046029142 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:33:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138061835 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031411037 |
| oclc_num | 1112140016 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xv, 211 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20190816 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge studies in urbanism and the city |
| spelling | Bobic, Nikolina Verfasser (DE-588)1192326636 aut Balkanization and global politics remaking cities and architecture Nikolina Bobic London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2019 xv, 211 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent sti rdacontent cri rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in urbanism and the city Geschichte 1980-2010 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1990-2000 gnd rswk-swf Balkanisierung (DE-588)4363910-0 gnd rswk-swf Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd rswk-swf Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd rswk-swf Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd rswk-swf Städtebau (DE-588)4056795-3 gnd rswk-swf Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 gnd rswk-swf Belgrad (DE-588)4005411-1 gnd rswk-swf Balkan Peninsula / History / Autonomy and independence movements Architecture / Political aspects / Former Yugoslav republics Former Yugoslav republics / Politics and government Architecture / Political aspects Autonomy and independence movements Politics and government Balkan Peninsula Yugoslavia History Jugoslawien (DE-588)4028966-7 g Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 s Balkanisierung (DE-588)4363910-0 s Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 s Städtebau (DE-588)4056795-3 s Geschichte 1990-2000 z DE-604 Belgrad (DE-588)4005411-1 g Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 s Geschichte 1980-2010 z Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-1-315-16206-5 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031411037&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031411037&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031411037&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Bobic, Nikolina Balkanization and global politics remaking cities and architecture Balkanisierung (DE-588)4363910-0 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd Städtebau (DE-588)4056795-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4363910-0 (DE-588)4328855-8 (DE-588)4056730-8 (DE-588)4002851-3 (DE-588)4056795-3 (DE-588)4028966-7 (DE-588)4005411-1 |
| title | Balkanization and global politics remaking cities and architecture |
| title_auth | Balkanization and global politics remaking cities and architecture |
| title_exact_search | Balkanization and global politics remaking cities and architecture |
| title_full | Balkanization and global politics remaking cities and architecture Nikolina Bobic |
| title_fullStr | Balkanization and global politics remaking cities and architecture Nikolina Bobic |
| title_full_unstemmed | Balkanization and global politics remaking cities and architecture Nikolina Bobic |
| title_short | Balkanization and global politics |
| title_sort | balkanization and global politics remaking cities and architecture |
| title_sub | remaking cities and architecture |
| topic | Balkanisierung (DE-588)4363910-0 gnd Nachfolgestaaten (DE-588)4328855-8 gnd Stadtentwicklung (DE-588)4056730-8 gnd Architektur (DE-588)4002851-3 gnd Städtebau (DE-588)4056795-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Balkanisierung Nachfolgestaaten Stadtentwicklung Architektur Städtebau Jugoslawien Belgrad |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031411037&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031411037&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031411037&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bobicnikolina balkanizationandglobalpoliticsremakingcitiesandarchitecture |