Combined arms warfare in ancient Greece: from Homer to Alexander the Great and his successors
Combined Arms Warfare in Ancient Greece examines the timelines of military developments that led from the hoplite-based armies of the ancient Greeks to the hugely successful and multi-faceted armies of Philip II, Alexander the Great, and his Successors. It concentrates on the introduction and develo...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2019
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Schriftenreihe: | Routledge monographs in classical studies
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Combined Arms Warfare in Ancient Greece examines the timelines of military developments that led from the hoplite-based armies of the ancient Greeks to the hugely successful and multi-faceted armies of Philip II, Alexander the Great, and his Successors. It concentrates on the introduction and development of individual units and their tactical coordination and use in battle in what is termed "combined arms": the effective integration of different unit types into one cohesive battle plan and army allowing each unit to focus on its strengths without having to worry about its weaknesses. This volume traces the development, and argues for the vital importance, of the use of combined arms in Greek warfare from the Archaic period onwards, especially concerning the Macedonian hegemony, through to its developmental completion in the form of fully "integrated warfare" at the battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE. It argues crucially that warfare should never be viewed in isolation in individual states, regions, conflicts or periods but taken as a collective whole tracing the mutual influence of other cultures and the successful innovations that always result. Wrightson analyses Greek and Macedonian warfare through the lens of modern military theoretical terminology, making this study accessible to those with a general interest in military history as well as those studying this specific period |
Beschreibung: | xi, 248 Seiten Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 9781138574595 |
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520 | 3 | |a Combined Arms Warfare in Ancient Greece examines the timelines of military developments that led from the hoplite-based armies of the ancient Greeks to the hugely successful and multi-faceted armies of Philip II, Alexander the Great, and his Successors. It concentrates on the introduction and development of individual units and their tactical coordination and use in battle in what is termed "combined arms": the effective integration of different unit types into one cohesive battle plan and army allowing each unit to focus on its strengths without having to worry about its weaknesses. This volume traces the development, and argues for the vital importance, of the use of combined arms in Greek warfare from the Archaic period onwards, especially concerning the Macedonian hegemony, through to its developmental completion in the form of fully "integrated warfare" at the battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE. It argues crucially that warfare should never be viewed in isolation in individual states, regions, conflicts or periods but taken as a collective whole tracing the mutual influence of other cultures and the successful innovations that always result. Wrightson analyses Greek and Macedonian warfare through the lens of modern military theoretical terminology, making this study accessible to those with a general interest in military history as well as those studying this specific period | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents List offigures Acknowledgements Introduction part 1: the purpose and methodology of the study Putting Greek warfare in context 2 The theory of combined arms 4 Methodology and terminology - a conceptual methodologicalframework 4 Combined arms in the ancient world: a developmental continuum 7 “Integrated warfare ” 8 The process of movingfrom a basic use of combined arms integrated warfare 8 A methodology for examining this process 9 The focus of this study 9 Introduction part 2: the theory of combined arms Combined arms vs. integrated warfare 13 The effect ofterrain on warfare and units 14 Unit categorisation and subdivisions 14 Infantry ֊ the hands, arms, and chest of the army Regular heavy infantry ֊ the chest and breastplate ofthe army 15 Elite heavy infantry - the hands ofthe army 17 Light infantry - the arms of the army 17 Missile troops 18 Archers 18 Javelin men 19 Slingers 19 15
viii Contents Peltasts 19 Elite light infantry - the elbows of the army 20 Cavalry — the feet ofthe army according to Iphicrates Heavy cavalry ֊the feet ofthe army 21 Chariots ֊ earlierfeet ofthe army 22 Elephants - thejoints of the army 23 Light cavalry ֊ the legs ofthe army 24 Non-missile light cavalry 25 Horse archers 25 Field artillery 26 Conclusions: the benefit ofcombined arms and integrated warfare 26 20 SECTION 1 The hoplite revolution in Greece 31 1 Homeric warfare and the introduction of the hoplite Primary sources for Greek warfare 33 Homeric warfare 34 Sources 34 Heaxy infantry 35 Missile infantry 37 Infantry combined arms 38 Chariots 39 Cavalry 39 Combined arms conclusions 40 33 2 Archaic Greece ֊ the dominance of the heavy infantry phalanx Sources 45 Infantry 46 Hoplites and the phalanx 46 Hoplites as individual soldiers 47 The crucial importance ofmaintaining balance in hoplite combat 50 Early hoplites 53 Tactical separation of light and heavy infantry 59 Chariots 62 Cavalry 62 Combined arms 63 45
Contents 3 Persia vs. Greece ֊ the advantages of the heavy infantryman The Persian Empire and its (mis)use of a combined arms army 69 Sources 69 Infantry 70 Cavalry 73 Combined arms 74 The Persian Wars: the mirage of the hoplite ’s superiority 76 Sources 76 Persian armies exposed without using combined arms properly - Marathon 76 Combined arms conclusions 83 The beginnings ofsuccessful combined arms in Greek armies - Plataea 83 Xerxes ’ army 84 The Greek army 86 Infantry 86 Cavalry 88 The battle 89 Combined arms 91 Combined arms conclusions 92 SECTION 2 The implementation of combined arms in Greek warfare 4 The Peloponnesian War ֊ combined arms innovation on the battlefield Sources 103 Infantry 104 Cavalry 104 Combined arms 107 Sicily and the Athenian siege ofSyracuse - large-scale combined arms in practice 114 Sources 114 Early warfare in Sicily 114 The Athenian campaign 116 Combinedarms 121 Combined arms conclusions 124
x Contents 5 The Corinthian War and Iphicrates: light infantry integration Sources 132 Infantry 133 Cavalry 142 Combined arms 143 Combined arms conclusions 146 132 6 The Theban hegemony ֊ the inclusion of heavy cavalry Sources 150 Infantry 150 Cavalry 152 Combined arms 154 Combined arms conclusions 156 150 SECTION 3 Macedón and integrated warfare 159 7 Philip II - the sarissa phalanx and heavy cavalry Sources 161 Infantry 161 Cavalry 167 Field artillery 168 Combined arms 169 Chaeronea - Macedonian combined arms vs. Greek diverse units 171 Sources 172 The battle 172 Combined arms 173 Combined arms conclusions 174 161 8 Alexander the Great - linking the heavy cavalry and the phalanx Sources 178 Infantry 178 Cavalry 184 Artillery 185 Combined arms 186 Combined arms conclusions 190 Issus and Gaugamela: integrated warfare in action 191 Sources 191 Issus 191 Combined arms 193 Gaugamela 193 Combined arms 195 Combined arms conclusions 196 178
Contents The Successors - war elephants and integrated warfare Sources 202 Combined arms 203 Paraetacene 205 Combined arms 206 Gabiene 207 Combined arms 208 Ipsus 210 Combined arms 211 Combined arms conclusions 212 xi 202 Conclusion - Greece, Persia, and Macedón: the success of combined arms and integrated warfare 216 Bibliography Index Index of battles 222 240 247
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author | Wrightson, Graham ca. 20./21. Jh |
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bvnumber | BV046029066 |
classification_rvk | NH 6890 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1100487106 (DE-599)BVBBV046029066 |
discipline | Geschichte |
format | Thesis Book |
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spelling | Wrightson, Graham ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1081021160 aut Combined arms warfare in ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander the Great and his successors Graham Wrightson London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2019 xi, 248 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge monographs in classical studies Dissertation University of Calgary 2013 überarbeitete Fassung Combined Arms Warfare in Ancient Greece examines the timelines of military developments that led from the hoplite-based armies of the ancient Greeks to the hugely successful and multi-faceted armies of Philip II, Alexander the Great, and his Successors. It concentrates on the introduction and development of individual units and their tactical coordination and use in battle in what is termed "combined arms": the effective integration of different unit types into one cohesive battle plan and army allowing each unit to focus on its strengths without having to worry about its weaknesses. This volume traces the development, and argues for the vital importance, of the use of combined arms in Greek warfare from the Archaic period onwards, especially concerning the Macedonian hegemony, through to its developmental completion in the form of fully "integrated warfare" at the battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE. It argues crucially that warfare should never be viewed in isolation in individual states, regions, conflicts or periods but taken as a collective whole tracing the mutual influence of other cultures and the successful innovations that always result. Wrightson analyses Greek and Macedonian warfare through the lens of modern military theoretical terminology, making this study accessible to those with a general interest in military history as well as those studying this specific period Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (DE-588)4349470-5 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd rswk-swf Combined operations (Military science) Greece / History, Military / To 146 B.C. Greece To 146 B.C. Military history (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Waffentechnik, griechisch (DE-2581)TH000007265 gbd Griechisches Militärwesen (DE-2581)TH000007243 gbd Griechisches Miltärwesen (Makedonen) (DE-2581)TH000007268 gbd Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 g Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (DE-588)4349470-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-351-27364-0 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031410963&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Wrightson, Graham ca. 20./21. Jh Combined arms warfare in ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander the Great and his successors Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (DE-588)4349470-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4349470-5 (DE-588)4093976-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | Combined arms warfare in ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander the Great and his successors |
title_auth | Combined arms warfare in ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander the Great and his successors |
title_exact_search | Combined arms warfare in ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander the Great and his successors |
title_full | Combined arms warfare in ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander the Great and his successors Graham Wrightson |
title_fullStr | Combined arms warfare in ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander the Great and his successors Graham Wrightson |
title_full_unstemmed | Combined arms warfare in ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander the Great and his successors Graham Wrightson |
title_short | Combined arms warfare in ancient Greece |
title_sort | combined arms warfare in ancient greece from homer to alexander the great and his successors |
title_sub | from Homer to Alexander the Great and his successors |
topic | Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen (DE-588)4349470-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Gefecht der verbundenen Waffen Griechenland Altertum Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031410963&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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