Art history of Latvia: 3, book 1 1780-1890
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Riga
Institute of Art History of the Latvian Academy of Art : Art History Research Support Foundation
2019
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Register // Ortsregister |
| Beschreibung: | Band 3 in zwei Büchern |
| Beschreibung: | 423 Seiten Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9789934882418 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword. Eduards Kļaviņš 10 Historiography. Eduards Kļaviņš 13 т'5'кгОО OF CLASSICISM AND ROMANTICISM, 1780-1840 39 Historical Background. Eduards Kļaviņš 40 ARmSTíC LIFE AND ITS CULTURAL-HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 1780-1840. Elita Grosmane 43 Social Factors. Consumers and Producers of Art 45 Topography of Cultura! Life 46 General Transformations of Aesthetic and Stylistic Values 49 Publishing 51 Origins of Associations 33 First Public Lectures and Articles on Aesthetics and Art 56 Educational Institutions and the Teaching of Drawing 60 Painting and Drawing by Amateurs outside Schools and Gymnasiums 66 Collections and Museums 68 Exhibitions 74 Conclusions 75 FINE ART. 1780-1840. Eduards Kļaviņš 77 Overview 79 Painting and Graphic Arts 80 From Baroque Art Tradition to the Aesthetics of Enlightenment Age. Friedrich Hartmann Barisien, Karl Gotthard Grass and Others 83 Craftsmen, Naïve Artists, Topographers and Decorators. Johann Heinrich Baumann and Others 96 Craft-Level Graphic Reproduction 104 Manifestations of Late Romanticism. Johann Samuel Benedictus Grune, Johann Ferdinand Blazewicz, Alexander Heubel and Others 105
Flourishing of Biedermeier Traits. Johann Leberecht Eggink and Others 117 Expansion of Lithography and Its Biedermeieresque Realism 125 Sculpture 127 BOOK ART. 1780-1840. Valdis Villerušs 137 General Description 139 Book Industry under the Influence of the Enlightenment Ideas in the Late 18th Century 139 Period of Innovations and Rapid Transformations 149 Emerging of Local Illustrators' Circles 153 ARCHITECTURE. 1780-1840. ImantsLancmanis 159 Beginnings of Classicism in Riga and Livonia. Christoph Haberland 161 Public Buildings 163 Dwelling Houses 165 Riga's Builders-Haberland's Contemporaries 181 Riga Citadel Construction and Outer Riga's Development in the Second Half of the 18th Century 182 Late 18th Century Church Architecture in Riga and Livonia 185 Classicism in Livonian Manor Architecture 192 Christoph Haberland in Rural Livonia 192 Johann Wilhelm Krause and the Enlightenment-Era Amateurism in Livonian Manor Construction 197 Traditions and Modernism in Livonian Manor Building 201 Foreign Builders of Livonian Architecture 202 'Sentimental Gardens' and Memorial Architecture in Livonian Manors 203 Small Livonian Towns in the Late 18th Century 207 Early Classicism in Courland and Semigallia 208 Beginnings of Classicism. Architect Severin Jensen and Palaces of Duke Peter of Courland 208 Early Classicism in Jelgava 212
Urban Architecture in OtherTowns of Courland in the Period of Early Ciassicism 217 Classicism in the Manor Houses of Courland and Semigallia in the Late 18th Century 218 Manor Parks in Courland and Semigallia in the Last Quarter of the 18th Century 223 Churches in Courland and Semigallia in the Second Half of the 18th Century 224 Classicism in the Manor Architecture of Latgale 224 From Classicism to Empire - Architecture of Riga in the First Half of the 19th Century 226 Johann Daniel Gottfriedt and Theodor Gottfried Schultz: Public and Residential Buildings in Riga 226 Architecture of Riga in the Period of Russian Imperial Sample Façades 230 Public, Administrative and Commercial Buildings 237 Development of Classicism in Courland and Semigallia in the First Half of the 19th Century 242 Giacomo Quarenghi and Johann Georg Adam BerlitzIntroduction of Mature Classicism in Courland's Manor Houses 242 The Berlin School in Courland's Manor Architecture - Karl Friedrich Schinkel, Hans Christian Genelli and Heinrich Eduard Dicht 252 Architecture of Other Manor Houses in Courland and Semigallia in the First Half of the 19th century - Impressions and Repetitions 263 Biedermeier in Courland's Manor Houses 272 The 'Imported Architecture' of Courland 275 Parks, Small Architectural Forms and Memorial Structures in Courland's Manor Ensembles 279 Town Architecture in Courland in the First Half of the 19th Century 285 Manor Building in Livonia in the First Half of the 19th Century 298 Small Manors in the Surroundings of Riga 298 Manor Architecture in Livonia 299 Biedermeier in Livonian
Manors 304 Small Architectural Forms in Livonia during the First Half of the 19th Century 306 Construction of Lutheran Churches in Livonia in the Second Quarter of the 19th Century 306 Construction of Lutheran Churches in Courland and Semigallia Heinrich Eduard Dicht, Friedrich August Schultz and Heinrich Sternberg 311 Variations in Courland's Lutheran Church Architecture 316 Towns of Latgale in the Classicist Epoch 317 Daugavpils Fortress and the Activities of Alexander Staubért 320 Orthodox Churches in Riga and Latgale during the First Half of the 19th Century 322
Manor Architecture of Latgale in the First Half of the 19th Century 326 Latgale’s Catholic Churches in the First Half of the 19th Century 327 DECORATIVE APPLIED ARTS. 1780-1840. ImantsLancmanis 333 Furniture 335 Silver 347 Pewter 351 Ceramics 352 Glass and Lighting Devices 357 FOLK ART, 1780-1840. Inese Sirica 361 Notion of Folk Art 363 Décor (Ornament, Pattern, Decoration). Technical Means 364 Woodcarving 365 Painted Décor 367 Embroidery 369 Festive Interior Decorations 370 Peasant Building 371 Folk Building Materials and Technical Solutions 371 Farmsteads and Various Types of Villages 376 Domestic Crafts and Cottage industry 383 Woodworking Craft 384 Spinning Wheels and Distaffs 387 Furniture 388 Textiles 392 Metal Forgings - Dowry Chest, Wardrobe and Door Fittings, Chandeliers, Candlesticks and Splinter-Holders 395 Leatherworking 396 Jewellery 396 Clay Items 397 List of Images 398 Index of Names 411 Index of Places and Objects 418 Abbreviations 423
4 611. Chair from Kļavas farmstead. Kurmale Parish in Kuldīga District. Early 19th century (?).Survey by Irma Lāčgalve. 1929. Pencil on paper. 26.4 x 18.9 cm. Folder no. 22 "Seats", LNHM ZAE. 624. Rounded brooch with pieces of cut glass from Vārve Parish in Ventspils District. 1794. Gilded silver, glass. 011.6 cm. Inv. no. CVVM 24954, LNHM. Photo: Roberts Kaniņš. INDEX OF NAMES 612. Chair from Vaive Parish in Cēsis District. 19th century. Survey by Oļģerts Erdmanis. 1928. Pencil on paper. 22.5 x 30.8 cm. Folder no. 22 "Seats", LNHM ZAE. 625. Bubble brooch from Southern Kurzeme. 1820. Silver. 011.3 cm. Inv. no. CVVM 25491, LNHM. Photo: Roberts Kaniņš. FOR THE BOOK I 613. Dowry chest from Vidzeme. 19th century. Inv. no. BDM 869, LOAEM. Photo՛. Inese Sirica, 2013. 626. Small brooch from Rucava Parish in Liepāja District. The 19th century. Amber, metal. 4.4 x 2.7 x 0.8 cm. Inv. no. CVVM 12229, LNHM. Photo: Roberts Kaniņš. 614. Coffer-type dowry chest from Priežkalni farm stead. Engurciems, Engure Parish in Tukums District. 1823. Survey by Viktorina Zosts. 1930. Watercolour and pencil on paper. 22 x 32.7 cm. Folder no. 26 "Dowry chest", LNHM ZAE. 627. Tiled stove from the Kurzeme chimneyless house of Kurši farmstead. Nida Village in Rucava Parish. Ca. 1750. LOAEM. Photo: Uldis Veisbuks, 2017. 615. Frame-construction chest from Mazkalnmuiža farmstead. Stende Parish in Talsi District. 1787. Survey by Voldemārs Krastiņš. 1931. Watercolour and pencil on paper. 23 x 32.5 cm. Folder no. 26 "Dowry chest", LNHM ZAE. 616. Wardrobe from Branci farmstead. STpele Parish in Jelgava
District. Painted décor from 1771. Inv. no. BDM 1671, LOAEM. Photo: Imants Predeliš, 2017. 617. Belt. Patterned inkle band from Krustpils. 1st half of the 19th century. Wool, linen. 235 x 5 cm. Inv. no. CVVM 1410, LNHM. Photo: Roberts Kanins. 618. Belt. Patterned tablet-woven braid with herring bone edges from Slate Parish in Jēkabpils District. 1 st half of the 19th century. Wool, linen. 260 x 3.8 cm. Inv. no. CVVM 1589, LNHM. Photo: Roberts Kaniņš. 619. Knitted gloves from Nautrēni Parish in Ludza District. 18th -1 st half of the 19th century. Wool. 30.5 x 11.5 cm. Inv. no. CVVM 7222, LNHM. Photo: Roberts Kaniņš. 620. Dowry chest fittings from Kurzeme or Zemgale. 1824. Inv. no. BDM 1747, LOAEM. Photo: Inese Sirica, 2013. 621. Forged metal chandelier. 19th century. Inv. no. BDM 765, LOAEM. Photo: Uldis Veisbuks, 2017. 622. Granary door lock fittings From Maz-Dabri farmstead. 1792. Survey by Viktorina Zosts. 1929. Pencil and watercolour on paper. 21.9 x 31.6 cm. Folder no. 20 "Fittings and locks", LNHM ZAE. 623. Men's belt with stamped decorând a two-part buckle from Sarkanmuiža Parish in Ventspils District. First half of the 19th century. Leather, brass. 115 x 6 cm. Inv. no. CVVM 162345, LNHM. Photo: Roberts Kaniņš. © All rights to publish the reproduced works of art, architectural objects and archive materials from Latvia are reserved to the institutions, collections and photo graphers named in this list. A Adamson, Karl 308 Achenbach, Andreas 73 Agthe, Adolf 18 Ahl, Rudolph August Wilhelm 56 Ahrens, Andreas 175-176, 180 Akielewicz, Jozef 157 Albers, Ernst Wilhelm 184
Alexander I (Александр I) of Russia 41,55, 60, 111, 119-120, 129, 135, 230, 232-233, 237, 288, 323-324 Alexander III (Александр III) of Russia 326 Alksnis, Adams 20 Alsupe, Aina 27, 30, 37 Amenda, Karl Ferdinand 105 Amerling, Friedrich von 119 Ancis, Matīss 21 Andermanis, Ksavers 24 Andersen, Jens 336 Andreyeva, Vera (Андреева, Вера) 36 Andruss, AlFrēds 369 Appena, Ināra 32 Ārends, Pēteris 24, 388 Arendt, W. 141 Arndt, Johann Gottfried 56-57, 60 Arndt, Wilhelm 106, 155 Asare, Jānis 17 Asmuss, Napoleon 17 Auguste, Robert-Joseph 350 В Bach, Johann Heinrich von 261,276 Bach, Johann Sebastian 64 Baehr, Johann Carl 15-16, 20, 114,117 Bākule, Irēna 35 Balfour (family) 265 Baltgailis, Reinis 387 Baltzer, Johann Joachim 148 Barclay de Tolly, August 84 Barclay de Tolly, Michael Andreas 154, 321 Barisien, Friedrich Hartmann 32, 33, 46, 60, 65, 81-83, 337 Barth, Wilhelm 69, 95-96 Batory, Stefan 318 Baudiot, Franz 74 Baumanis, Arturs 14,17, 20, 28 Baumanis, Jānis Fridrihs 21-24, 27 Baumann, Johann Heinrich 15, 21, 27-28, 32, 97-100 Bause, Johann Friedrich 64, 104 Beck, Johann Samuel 97 Becker, Bernhard 18 Becker, Wilhelm Gottlieb 206 Beethoven, Ludwig van 105 Beggrow, Johann 125 Beggrow, Karl Johann 125
412 Bøhrvon (family) 283 Behr, Ulrich von 277 Behrends, Gottfried Christoph 137,157 Bekleshov, Alexander (Беклешов, Александр) 63 Belēvičs (family) 83 Bellotto, Bernardo 96 Bērns, Romis 28 Bendemann, Eduard 112 Benois, Alexander (Бенуа, Александр) 17 Berens, Johann Christoph 46, 51,53-54, 163 Berg von (family) 306 Berg, Friedrich Reinhold von 56 Berg, Johann Gottfried 290 Berg, Johann Gottfried Jr 290 Berg, Johann Nikolaus 182 Bergmann, Gustav (von) 53, 144, 145, 152 Bergmann, Liborius (von) 57, 69, 144-145 Berkholz, Christian August 157 Beries, Gottfried Heinrich 182 Beries, Johann Christian 176-177, 179, 181-182 Berlitz, Johann Georg Adam 49, 242-252, 258, 263, 268, 270, 272, 281-283, 288-289, 309-310, 356-357 Berner, Johann Friedrich von 71 Bernhardt, Georg Franz 32 Bernoulli, Johann III 14, 70-71, 337 Bertash, Alexander (Берташ, Александр) 36 Bērtiņš, Oto 20, 21,27, 29 Bertschy, Paul Max 34, 293 Bērziņa, Edīte —» Poga, Edīte Bewick, Thomas 150 Bielenstein, August 19, 371 Bielenstein, Gottfried 346-347 Bielenstein, Sophie 347 Bienemann, Eduard William 117 Bitterling, Georg Siegmund 143 Bindenschu, Rupert 161 Bīne, Jēkabs 24 Biron (born von Medern), Dorothea von, Duchess of Courland 50, 61,67, 81,83, 133-134, 243, 281, 335-336, 353 Biron, Dorothea von, Princess of Courland, Duchess of Dino 73 Biron, Pauline von, Princess of Courland 67, 81,83 Biron, Peter, Duke of Courland 60, 64, 71, 104-105, 147, 208-209, 211,218-219, 221,224, 243, 335-338, 353 Biron, Wilhelmine von, Princess of Courland, later Duchess of Sagan 67, 81,83, 131, 133, 338 Birzenieks, Aleksandrs 24, 26
Bistere, Anita 36 Blanckenhagen, Caroline Sophie von 87-88 Blazewicz, Johann Ferdinand 15, 108-109 Blind Indriķis 106, 155, 157 Blondel, Jacques-François 166 Blūms, Pēteris 35, 231, 237 Bluth, Johann Georg 182 Bock, Peter 181 Bockslaff, Wilhelm 22 Bodt, Jean de 166 Boehm, Karl Ferdinand 229 Boetticher, Elisabeth von 278 Bohnstedt, Ludwig 23, 31,231,240 Boilly, Louis-Léopold 71 Bönninghausen-Budberg (family) 207, 284, 305 Bönninghausen-Budberg, Woldemar Dietrich von 103-104, 146-147, 154 Borch (family) 125, 329-330 Bordi, Eleonore Christine 348 Borch, Joseph Casimir von der 327 Borch, Michał Jan 49, 66-67, 73,141,225, 348 Borchstaedt, Nicolaus 182 Bornhaupt, Karl 239-240 Borrowsky. Johann Christoph 348 Bosse, Anton Georg 32 Bosse, Ernst Gotthilf 16, 61,70, 72, 75, 117-119 Bosse, Harald Julius 36 Bosse, Wilhelmine 119 Boudard, Jean-Baptiste 58 Boullée, Étienne-Louis 228 Brandenburg, Johann 298 Brandt, Johann Georg 306-309 Brasliņš, Normunds 11 Brastinš, Ernests 24, 364 Braunschweig, Johann Daniel von 59 Bräutigam, Heinrich 75 Bray, François Gabriel de 206 Brederlo, Friedrich Wilhelm 71-72 BreitkopF, Bernhard Christoph 140,146 Breitkopf, Johann Gottlob Immanuel 140,146 Breitkreuz, Christian Friedrich 231, 233-234, 236-240, 324-325 Brincken, von den (family) 221 Briskom, von (family) 284 Brotze, Johann Christoph 17, 28, 36, 43, 50, 64, 66, 68, 85, 92, 101-102, 104, 141, 154-155, 162, 182, 185-188, 190-193, 205, 207-208, 364-365, 373, 379, 385-388, 396 Browne, George (Georg) 86,141,183,188,225, 348 Brüggen, Helene von der 32,124-125 Bruģis, Dainis 33-34 Brutzer, merchant in Riga
241 Budberg, Woldemar Dietrich von, — BönninghausenBudberg, Woldemar Dietrich von Buhse, J. F. 236 Bulgakov, Fyodor (Булгаков, Фёдор) 17 Bulmerlncq, August von 18 Bülow, Leonhard 111-112, 114 Bursy, Karl 105, 125-126 Buttlar, E. von 73 Büttner, Georg Heinrich 64 Buxhöweden, Friedrich Wilhelm von 226 C Caesar, Gaius Julius 120 Campbell, Colen 171 Campbell.Thomas 134 Campe, Paul 22-24, 31,179, 194, 196,226, 238, 298, 307-308,310,317,371 Campen, Jacob van 161 Campenhausen, von (family) 207 Canale, Antonio 96 Canova, Antonio 129, 131-134, 206 Caravaggio 71 Catherine the Great, Catherine II (Екатерина !ђ of Rus sia 41, 50, 63, 163,182, 188, 206, 225, 335, 349 Catozzi, Paolo 132,134 Chernishevsky, Nikolai (Чернышевский, Николаи) 26 Chodowiecki, Daniel Nikolaus 140-141, 155 Cielava, Skaidrīte 27 Cimermane, Dzidra — Feldmane, Dzidra Cimermanis, Saulvedis 27, 37 Clasohn, belt-maker in Jelgava 358-359 Clemen, Otto Constantin 23 Clement XIV 131, 134 Clodt von Jürgensburg, Gustav 100 Collins, William 154 Cornelius, Peter von 114 Correggio 120 Courbet, Gustave 21 Crahmer, Johann Heinrich 176, 178-179 Cranach, Lucas 71, 151 Croix, L. de la 91 Cruse, Karl Wilhelm 55 Cruse, Sebastian Heinrich 171 Czarnewsky, Johann 148-149 D Dahl, Carl von 168 Dahl, Johann Christian 108-109 Daija, Pauls 145 Dannenstern, Ernst Metsue von 161 Darbes, Joseph Friedrich 83 Darnstedt, Johann Adolph 154 Daugulis, Augusts 20-21 Dawe, George 111 Delorme, Philibert 171 Demertsov, Fyodor (Демерцов, Фёдор) 183, 241 Demidov, Anatoly (Демидов, Анатолии) 111 Depkin, Liborius 161, 175 Dicht, Heinrich Eduard 33, 248, 252,
254-259, 261, 263, 273, 279, 286-289, 294, 296, 310-311, 313, 315-317 Dicht, Theophil Ludwig 257, 259, 261,273 Diderot, Denis 51 Didot, family of typographers 150 Didot, Firmin 144 Dillis, Johann Georg 54, 95 Dirveiks, Ilmārs 175, 210, 243 Dittmar, von (family) 283 Dolgner, Dieter 31 Dombrovskis, Jānis 19-20 Dörbeck, Franz Burchard 104 Döring, Julius 14-15, 17, 28, 31-32, 37, 67, 74, 80, 105-106,108,176,276 Domdorf, Franz Carl 97 Domer, Johann Conrad 114, 116 Dorothea of Courland -» Blron (born von Medern), Dorothea, Duchess of Courland Dorsch, Friedrich 350-351 Dou, Gerard 71 Driesen, Henriette von 283 Dripe, Jānis 34 Druja-Foršū, Elza 24 Dulinsky, Jacob 336
413 Dzenis, Eduards 380 Dzērvītis, Arvīds 24, 372 E Eben, August 338 Eckardt, Julius von 15, 98 Eeckhout, Cerbrandtvan 71 Eggink, Johann Leberecht 16, 20-21,25, 27-28, 32, 59, 61-62, 77,119-123, 125-126, 154, 156 Eg litis, Arturs 25 Elverfeld, Karl Gotthard 157 Endner, Gustav Georg 102-103 Engelhardt, Waltervon 283 Erdmannsdorf, Friedrich Wilhelm von 244 Eschke, Karl Christian 198 F Fasshauer, Johann August 229 Fechhelm, Carl Friedrich 96 Fechhelm, Karl Traugott 69, 95-96 Feders, Jūlijs 14, 16-17, 20-21, 25-29, 31-32 Feldmane (later Cimermane, Feldmane-Cimermane), Dzidra 27 Felsko, Johann Daniel 35,182 Felsko, Karl 22 Fesel, Johann Christoph 87 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb 59 Fiedler, craftsman in Jelgava 128 Finek von Finckenstein (family) 254 Finn, Thomas 74 Fircks, von (family) 283-284 Fischer, Jakob 72 Fleischer, Johann Gottlieb 150 Fleischer, Karl Friedrich Wilhelm 59 Fogele, Sarmīte — Lapse (now Fogele), Sarmīte Fölckersahm, Gustav Georg von 202 Fontaine, Pierre 228 Fontebasso, Francesco 14 Fortini, Michael 129 Fournier, Pierre Simon 144 Fra Bartolomeo 71 Frauenknecht, Johann Martin 227, 229 Freiwald, Christian 305 Friebe, Wilhelm Christian 102, 142 Friedemann, Karl 128-129 Friedrich II (the Great) of Prussia 171,243, 353 Friedrich, Kaspar David 73 Fritsch, Johann Gottlieb 207-208 Frölich, Gottlob Christian 143-144, 152 Frölich, Samuel Lorentz 56 Fromhold-Treu, Walfried 218 Fromm, Nicolaus 351 Furcht, bronze master in Jelgava 359 G Gadebusch, Friedrich Konrad 51, 141,143 Gahlnbäck, Johannes 23 Genelli, Flans Christian 252-254 Gentz, Heinrich 253, 257 Gérard, François 73
Gerbei, Rudolph (Гербель, Родион) 183 Gerchuk, Yury (Герчук, Юрий) 156 Géricault, Théodore 90-91 Gerich, Ottokar 23, 166, 168, 173-177, 180,194-197 Gernony, Franz 352-353 Gessner, Salomon 92 Geyser, Christian Gottlieb 140-141 Giedion, SigFried 31 Gilardi, Domenico 228 Gilly, David 228, 253, 256-257, 304 Gilly, Friedrich 227-228, 253 Girardin, René de 50 Girgensohn, Christoph Reinhold 157 Gläser, Friedrich Gottlieb 196, 300 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang (von) 15, 57, 66, 87, 91 Göpel, Wilfried 25 Gottfriedt, Johann Daniel 226-229, 232-234, 238-240, 297- 299, 324 Götze, Friedrich Wilhelm 58, 63-64 Goyen, Jan van 71 Grabbe, Friedrich 349, 351 Grabbe, Viktor de 22 Graen, Jakob 234, 324 Graff, Anton 65, 71,84-85, 125 Graff, Johann Michael 211 Grassi, Joseph Mathias 61,86, 117, 125 Grass (Graß), Karl Gotthard 15-16, 21,25, 27-28, 54, 68-69, 91-95, 102, 107 Grass (Graß), Wilhelm 15 Grindel, David Flieronimus 145 Grohmann, Johann Gottfried 279-280 Grohmann, Karl Ferdinand 54, 75 Grosmane, Elita 31-32, 35, 43 Gross (Groß), Robert 14 Grossmann, Friedrich 356 Grote, von (family) 207 Grote, Heinrich Wilhelm von 300 Grotthuss, von (Family) 278, 284 Grüne, Johann Samuel Benedictus 21,28, 31, 105-108, 155 Gruzdin, Artemy (Груздин, Артемий) 21,54 Guisy, Rudolph 338-339 Günter, Carl 121 Gutenberg, Johannes 135 Gutzeit, Woldemarvon 18 Ģ Ģinters, Valdemārs 25 H Flaase, Gottfried 177,179 Fiaberkorn, Johann Georg 164, 183 Flaberland, Christoph 13, 19, 21,23, 26-27, 33, 49, 55, 69, 103, 162-189, 191-198, 201, 207, 226, 229, 251, 298- 299, 308, 323, 349, 350, 352, 358 Flaberland, Johann Andreas 163,194
Fläcker, Wilhelm Ferdinand 137, 151, 155-157 Flackert, Georg 67 Flackert, Jakob Philipp 71 Haffner, Johann 288 Flagedom, F. 101 Flagemann, Friedrich 130, 133 Flagemeister, August Ferdinand von 304-305, 309, 340 Flagen, August Matthias 159, 299 Flagen, Flugo 240 Hahn, von (Family) 271 Hahn,Johanna von 345-346 Hahn, Paul von 219 Flahn, Sophie von 218-219 Hallart, Magdalena Elisabeth von 381 Haller von Hallerstein, Carl 253 Hamann, Johann Georg 51 Hanfstängl, Franz 126-127 Hardenack, Paul 239-240 Harder, Christoph 53, 146, 152 Hartknoch, Johann Friedrich Jr. 140-143 Hartknoch, Johann Friedrich Sr. 46, 51-53, 75, 140-144, 150 Hartmann, Carl Johann Gottfried 57-58,145,156 Hartmann, Hermann 18 Hastie, William 230 Hausmann, Elias Gottlob 64 Hauswald, Karl Friedrich 125-126, 150-151, 156-157 Hay, Johann Eduard 112 Hayen (Family) 352 Hayen III, Johann 171,352 Heath, Charles 151 Heckei, Yegor (Гекель, Егор) 320 Heintz, Johann 284 Heintz, Juliane 284 Helmsing, merchant in Riga 234 Hepplewhite, Georges 340 Herder, Johann Gottfried 46, 51,53, 62-63, 69, 87,140, 282 Hess, Ludwig 91-92 Hetsch, Philipp Friedrich von 106 Heubel, Alexander 16, 21, 25, 112-115 Heubel, August Gotthilf 135, 340-341 Heydtmann, Alexander Wilhelm 103, 163 Heyking, Louise von 121 Heyking, Peter von 121 Himsel, Nikolaus von 68-69, 128 Hippius, Gustav 16,119-120 Hirschfeld, Christian Cay Lorenz 203, 205, 223, 279, 283 Hitchcock, Henry-Russell 31 Holländer (Family), 69, 131 Hollander, Johann Heinrich 75,179-180, 184, 195 Holländer, Johann Samuel 69-70, 167, 171-173, 175, 179-182, 195 Holst, Niels von 25 Houdon, Jean-
Antoine 31, 128, 131 Howen, Otto Hermann von der 82-83 Hoym, von (family) 203 Huecke, Lorenz 292-293 Humboldt, Wilhelm von 95 Hūns, Kārlis 14, 16-17, 20-21, 24-28, 31-32 Hupei, August Wilhelm 49, 51, 180 Ignatius, Otto 16,119 Imhoff, Carl 129 Imhoff, Peter 129, 135 Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique 73 Ivensenn, Dietrich Alexander Valentin 147-148
414 J Jacob, Georges 337, 339, 342, 344 Jacobi, Karl August 65 Janelis (Janele), Ilze Māra 33, 35 Janriau, Heinrich Johann (von) 47, 49 Jansone, Aija 37 Jantzen, David 126,156 Jaunsudrabiņš, Jānis 14 Jaunzems, Jānis 24-25 Jensen, Severin 13, 23, 49, 64, 208-216, 218- ■221,270, 283,285,288 Jēpe, Ilze 372 Joachim, Bernhard 185 Johansons, Andrejs 31,54 Jones, Inigo 171 Julia, Augusts 390 Junecke, Hans 33, 248 Jursone, Anna 36 К Kačalova, Tatjana (Качалова, Татьяна) 26 Kahlen, Gottfried Christian von 199 Kalnačs, Jānis 36 Kalniņš, Jānis 16 Kalopka, Karl Veit 131, 196-197, 227, 310 Kaminska, Rūta 32, 36 Kanitz, Louise 88 Kankrin, Yegor (Канкрин, Егор) 239 Kant, Immanuel 51, 140, 145 Karamzin, Nikolai (Карамзин, Николай) 120 Karing, Georg Rudolf 111 Karlowitz, cabinetmaker in Jelgava 339 Karlsone, Anete 37, 364 Karnlcky, Marcin 125 Karnicky, Sophia 125 Karnups, Ādolfs 24 Kaufmann, Alexander 15 Kauffmann, Angelica 71 Keil, Georg Friedrich 143-144 Kellar, James 63-64 Kerten, August Friedrich Wilhelm von 47, 67 Kessner, August 111 Kettler (House of) 86, 211 Keyserlingk, Dietrich von 317 Kieseritzky, Gustav Gerhard 101 Kjellin, Helge 20 Klatzo, Johann Christoph 176,184 Kļaviņā, Eduards 11,13,33, 40, 77 Klauber, Joseph Anton 224 Klemm, K. W. 155 Klestrova, Inese 37 Klinger, Johann Georg 141 Klinsky, Johann GottFried 280 Klockow, Johann Heinrich 125,150, 152 Klopstock, Friedrich Gottlieb 282 Knigge, Friedrich 119 Knorre, Ernst Christoph Friedrich 61 Købke, Christen 112 Köhler 290 Kolbe, Carl Wilhelm 140 Köler, Johann 31 Konrad, Johann Friedrich 218 Konstants, Zigurds 30 Korf F, von
(Family) 255, 284 Korff, Juliane von 271 KorFF, Karl Nikolaus von 128 KorFf, Nicolaus Ernst von 310 Korff, Nicolaus Friedrich von 114,116 Korsaks, Pēteris 29 Krähe, Peter Joseph 227, 258 Krastiņš, Jānis 27, 29, 34 Krastiņš, Voldemārs 389 Kraukliņš, Kārtis Konstantīns 45, 58-59, 104-1 Kraukliņš, Kaspars Valentīns 45 Krause, Ernst Johann 205 Krause, Friedrich 125-126,150,154-156 Krause, Johann Wilhelm 28, 35, 50, 68, 102, 126, 141-142, 187, 189, 194-195,197-201,203, 205, Kreicbergs, Jānis 17 Krestlingk, Johann Gottlieb 125, 150 Kretzinger, Michael 338-339 Kriegsmann, Nicolaus 228-229 Kröger, merchant in Riga 174-175 Krohn, Paul Heinrich 176 Krubsacius, Friedrich August 166, 202-204 Krüdener, Burkhard von 337 Krug, Wilhelm Traugott 59 Krüger, Christian Joseph 63 Krūmiņš, Arturs 21-22, 26 Krünitz, Johann Georg 205-206 Krusemann, Johann Joachim 347-349, 351 Kryck, Johann Peter 213, 234, 245, 285 Krylov, Ivan (Крылов, Иван) 119-121 Kügelgen, Gerhard Franz von 61,87-90 Kügelgen, Karl Ferdinand von 87 Kugler, Franz 13 Kundzins, Haralds 372 Kundziņš, Pauls 21,23-25, 31, 378, 382 Kuntze, Christoph 102 Kupffer, Friedrich Wilhelm 284 Kuphaldt, Georg 18, 283 Kuplais, Mārtiņš 37 Kütner, Samuel Gottlieb 61,64-65, 104-105, 148, 155 Kuznetsov, Sidor (Кузнецов, Сидорі) 353 Kvaskova, Valda 90 К Kullis, К. 377 L Lāce, Daina 32-33, 35 Lāce, Rasma 26-27 Lāčgalve, Irma 368, 387 Laksmanis, Jānis 20-21 Lambsdorff, Johanna von 258 Lampi, Johann Baptist 66, 125 Lancmane, leva 32-33, 356 Lancmanis, Imants 11,30, 32-34, 101, 159, 333 Lanfranco, Giovanni 75 Lang, Joseph 162 Lange, Gustav Georg 281 153
135, 207 153, Langhans, Karl Gotthard 292 Lapacinska, Velta 27 Lapiņa, Ruta 32 Lapiņš, Arturs (stage designer and painter) 25 Lapiņš, Artūrs (architect) 192 Lapse (now Fogele), Sarmīte 28, 32 Lasawitsky, Peter 112 Laube, joiner 392 Launitz, Alexander von der 134 Launitz, Christian Friedrich 157 Launitz, Eduard von der— Schmidtvon der Launitz, Eduard Launitz, Georg von 133 Lavater, Johann Kaspar 50 Le Rond d'Alambert, Jean-Baptiste 51 Ledoux, Claude-Nicolas 228, 253, 280 Legzdiņš, Ansis 20 Legzdiņš, Roberts 24 Lehner, Johann Friedrich 231-232 Leicht, Johann Peter 162-163,192 Leistikow, Annelore 36 Leitāns, Ansis 156-157 Leitis, Aivars 33 Lenin, Vladimir (Ленин, Владимир) 25 Lenschau, Georg Reinhold 175, 177 Lenz, Christian David 63 Leonardo da Vinci 71 Lermontov, Mikhail (Лермонтов, Михаил) 122 Lessel, Friedrich Albert 257 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim 55, 57 Levesque, Maurice 142 Lexa, Joseph 75 Lībergs, Jānis 20 Lichtenstein, Johann Nikolaus Heinrich 73 Lieb, Johann Wilhelm 128 Lieven (family) 72, 105-106, 278, 283 Lieven, Anatol 282 Lieven, Charlotte von 131,134, 244 Lieven, Dorothea von 134 Lieven, Friedrich Georg von 133, 244 Lieven, Johann 245, 300 Lieven, Karl Christoph 105, 317 Lieven, Maria Elisabeth von 133, 220 Ligers, Ziedonis 25 Linde, Johann Heinrich 84 Lindroth, Alexander 150 Line, Ina 34 Lips, Johann Heinrich 91,140 Lobinns, Johann Konrad 338 Loewenstern, von (Family) 340 Loewenstern, Anna von 83-84 Loewenstern, Carl Diedrich von 84 Loewenstern, Carl Otto von 84 Lomonosov, Mikhail (Ломоносов, Михаил) 140 Longelune, Zacharias 166 Loofe, Eleonore Sophie 84 LooFe,
Konrad Heinrich 84 Loskiel, Georg Heinrich 145 Louis XV 341 Louis XVI 228, 336, 340, 349, 358 Louis XVIII 47
415 Löwis of Menar, Andreas 102,154 Löwis of Menar, Eva Maria von 168 Lübbe, Johann Friedrich 178, 181 Lübke, Wilhelm 13 Luchini, Giovanni 239 Lüdinghausen-Wolff, von (family) 284 Lüdinghausen-Wolff, Alfred von 114 Ludwig, Karl 211-212 Luise, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau 244 Lundt, Justus Nikolaus 348-350 Lūše, Laura 37 Lūsis, Jūlijs 21 Luther, Martin 143-145, 151, 157 Ļ Ļūļa, Ženija 26 M Macdonald, Étienne 41 Maczewski, Friedrich Gustav 149 Mäklenburg (Mäkelburg), Johann Ferdinand 86-87,104 Malama, von (family) 306 Maivess, Augusts 21 Mandelstamm, Paul 18 Mansfeld, Johann Ernst 86 Manteuffel, von (family) 87 Manteuffel, Carl von 246 Manteuffel, Gustav 330 Manteuffel, Karl Gotthard Ernst von 245, 258-259 Manteuffel-Szoege, Leon von 276-277 Mancelius, Georg, 148, 153 Maria Feodorovna (Мария Фёдоровна), Empress of Russia 88, 270 Marija from Lēdurga 124-125 Marx, Karl 27 Mašnovskis, Vitolds 36 Mayr, Johann Georg 141 Mazotti, Vincenzo de 67, 225, 329 Mechau, Jacob Wilhelm 140-141 Medern, von (family) 50, 133, 213, 215, 243, 248-249, 252-253, 259, 282, 288-289, 310, 342, 357 Medern, Christoph Johann (Jeannot) Friedrich 71,84, 243-244, 246, 249, 250-251,253-254, 280-282, 353 Medern, Dorothea von 281 Medern, Eberhard Christopher von 219 Medern, Johann Friedrich 337 Medern, Julie von 126 Medern, Karl Johann Friedrich 243, 254 257, 280-281 Medern, Peter 114 Medern, Theodorvon 281 Mehlbart, Harry 18 Meinarte, Anita 32-33 Meinert, Christoph 163 Meinshausen, Johann Friedrich 149-150,153-155 Meissner, Johann Kaspar 307 Mellin, Georg Johann 195, 199 Mellin, Ludwig August 103, 142, 200, 205,
257 Mengden, Ernst Reinhold von 194 Mengden, Gotthard Johann von 176,177 Mengden, Gustav Friedrich 199 Mengden, Johann Heinrich von 382 Mengden, Sophie Elisabeth von 176, 343 Mengs, Anton Raphael 87 Merkel, Garlieb 28, 45-47, 51-52, 54, 102-103 Mettig, Constantin 19 Meukow, Johann 97 Meyer, Christian 339 Meyer, Jacob Dietrich 101 Meyer, Johann Heinrich 91 Meyer, Wilhelm Christian 128 Meyrer, Johann Christoph Gotthilf 48, 165 Mickel, Trine 397 Michelangelo 171 Mieris, Frans van 71 Miln, Marie 122, 124 Minckeldé, Karl Jakob Reinhold 126,155,156, 280 Mintaurs, Mārtiņš 35 Mirbach, Otto von 121 Mittelmann, Johann 218 Molenaer, Jan 71 Molijn, Pieter de 72 Mongin, Pierre-Antoine 299 MontFerrand, Auguste de 228 Morbergs, Kristaps 21 Mordvinov, Mikhail (Мордвинов, Михаил) 183 Morrison, George 173-174 Mühe, Heinrich August 125 Müller, Andreas Christoph 353 Müller, Gerhard Friedrich 140-141 Müller, Johann Jakob 95 Müller, Julius Conrad Daniel 122, 144-145, 150, 152, 154,156, 157 Müller, Wilhelm Christian Andreas 145, 155 Müller-Eschebach, Anna Elisabeth 23, 211, 213 Murillo, Bartolomé 71 Müthel, Johann Gottfried 140 Mylich, Gottfried Georg 149 Mylich, Gottfried Heinrich 153 N Napoleon I 41,45-46, 48, 50-52, 135, 228, 323 Neff, Karl Timoleon 122 Nehse, cabinetmaker 339 Neimbts, Johann Eberhard 148, 153 Nellinger, Alexander 239 Neradovsky, Pyotr (Нерадовский, Пётр) 87 Nestor, Georg Konrad 15, 100 Neufforge, Jean-François de 166-167,170-172, 181, 191, 194 Neumann, Wilhelm 13-19, 21,25, 63, 104, 106, 176, 211,216 Nevsky, Alexander (Невский, Александр) 119-120, 152, 229,323-326 Nicholas I
(Николай ђ of Russia 41, 129, 239, 289, 296, 319, 326,329 Niedre, Uģis 37 Niemann, Johann Heinrich 84 Nolde, von (family) 223, 284 Nolde, Johann Friedrich von 223 Novadniece, Ināra 27, 30 Novotny, Fritz 31 О Oeben, François 341 Oechs, Joseph Dominikus 55, 58, 65, 85-86, 108 Oesen, Johann Andreas 36, 68,101,192 Oettinger, Johann Friedrich von 161-162, 179 Offenberg, Heinrich von 67, 71, 86, 221 Offenberg, Heinrich Christian von 50, 128, 133 Offenberg, Peter Georg von 221 Ogiński, Michal 49 Oldekop, Karl (Ольдекоп, Карл) 292 Ostade, Adriaen van 71 Osten-Sacken, von der (family) 216, 296 Osten-Sacken, Carl von der 130,133 Ozola, Silvija 35 Ozoliņa, Dzidra 35 P Pahlen, Kari Magnus von der 288 Pahlen, Peter von der 220, 243, 244, 250, 252,270 Palladio, Andrea 171, 172, 220, 251, 257 Palma Vecchio 71 Papendiek, cabinetmaker in Jelgava 336, 339 Рагассо, Antonio 327, 331 Рагассо, Domenico 331 Parrot, Georg Friedrich 141 Раискег, Magnus Georg von 55, 73 Paul I (Павел t) of Russia, also Pavel Petrovich 41,55, 60, 134, 206, 213, 225, 243, 244, 349 Pauli, Carl 50 Paulucci, Filippo 48, 56, 102, 230, 239, 257, 285-286 Pāvuliņa, Kristīne 24 Peņģerots, Visvaldis 20-21, 23 Perder, Charles 228 Perkins, Jacob 151 Peter the Great of Russia, also Peter I (Пётр I) 103-104, 1 11,163,395 Peter, the Duke of Courland — Biron, Peter, the Duke of Courland Petersons, Rihards 35 Peters-Steffenhagen, Johann Martin 52, 73 Pevsner, Nikolaus 31 Pezold, August Georg Wilhelm 16,110-111,114, 119-120 Pezold, Leopold von 14-16 Pfab, Johann Peter 90-91 Pfab, Peter Friedrich 91 Pfenninger, Johann 91 Pflug, Robert
36 Pierson, James 203 Pimenov, Stepan (Пименов, Степан) 135, 232 Pinder, Wilhelm 31 Pirang, Heinz 18-19, 21-22, 175-178, 194, 199, 219-220, 245-246, 261,268-269, 276, 291 Piringer, Benedict 283 Plater (family) 49, 125 Plater, Ludwik 157 Plater, Konstanty Ludwik 225 Plekhanov, Georgy (Плеханов, Георгии) 27 Pochmann, Traugott Leberecht 112 Podiņš, Mārcis — Sārums (Sārums-Podiņš), Mārcis Podiņš, Pēteris 371
416 Poga, Edīte 28 Polanowska, Jolanta 36 Poluikevīča, Taisa 30 Poncini, Pietro 243, 245, 248, 279, 284-285 Poorten, August 16 Porcellis, Jan 73 Porsch, Heinrich August 86-87 Post, Pieter 161 Potestà, Johann 75 Prande, Alberts 24 Predeliš, Imants 11 Preiss, Adolph 48 Prevot, Christian 335-336 Proring, Michael Friedrich 178 Pudiņš, Edgars 26, 192 Pújate, Inta 33 Purvītis, Vilhelms 20, 23, 109 Putniņa, Mārīte 36 Q Quarenghi, Giacomo 49, 232, 237, 242-246, 248, 250-251, 253, 258, 263, 288-289 R Rabe, Martin Friedrich 253 Raczyński, Vincent 279 Rahn, Johann Kaspar 91 Raison, Friedrich Wilhelm von 60, 64 Ramanis, Juris Natanaels 146-147 Raphael 70-72, 120 Rastrelli, Francesco 208-209, 212 Rauch, Christian Daniel 71, 129,133-134 Rauchhaupt, Anna Elisabeth von Müller-Eschebach, Anna Elisabeth Rautenfeld (Family) 59 Razumovsky (family) 329 Rabener, Gottlieb Wilhelm 282 Recke, Elisa von der 84, 134, 209, 244 Recke, Johann Friedrich von 55-57, 73-74, 85, 121-122 Reck, Jakob 290 Rehfues, Philipp Joseph von 15, 92 Reissner, Martin Andreas 74 Rembrandt 70-71 Reni, Guido 71 Repnin, Nikolai (Репнин, Николай) 104 Reuss (Count) 254 Reutern, Gerhard von 124 Reuther, Gertrud 112 Reyher, Gustav Adolph 52-53,150, 290 Rickmann, Theodor Heinrich 126-127 Riedel, Carl Traugott 52 Riedel, Heinrich Karl 313 Riegl, Alois 363 Riesch, Helene Maria von 202 Riesch, Isaak WolFgang von 202-203 Riesener, Jean-Henri 341 Rietsch 292 Rinaldi, Antonio 212-213 Ripa, Cesare 58 Rizzoni, Alexander 17 Robbiani, Domenico de 73-74 Robert, Hubert 205 Rockstuhl, Peter Ernst 97 Roenne, Carl Otto von 121 Roenne, Luise von
121, 123 Roenne, Peter von 97 Rönne (Roenne) von (family) 222 Rolssen, Johann 126 Romminger, A. C 52 Röntgen, David 335, 339 Röpenack, Nikolai 15 Ropp, von der (Family) 14, 23 Ropp, Ferdinand von der 71 Ropp, Johann von der 277 Ropp, Laura von der 276 Ropp, Max von der 261 Ropp, Theodor von der 71 Rosa, Salvatore 71 Rösch, H. E. 151 Rosenberg, Gustav Wilhelm 112 Rosmäsler, Johann Adolf 119,154,156 Rossi, Carlo 228 Rotari, Pietro 14 Roth, Michael 142 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 41,50, 203 Roze, Jānis Staņislavs 14, 16, 20, 21, 27-28, 31 Rozenbergą,Velta 37 Rozentāls, Janis 16-17 Rubens, Peter Paul 71,75 Rudzītis, Andress 124 Ruhendorff, Christian von 13О, 133,185 Ruysdael, Salomon van 72 Rumyantsev, Nikolai (Румянцев, Николаи) 70 Runge, Philipp Otto 91,113-114 Rusca, Luigi 230, 300 Rustemas, Jonas 125 Rutmanis, Jānis 21 S Saleh, Scharif Rahden 114, 117 Salembier, Henri 131, 196 Sāne-Alksne, Līga ЗО Sarto, Andrea del 71 Sartori, Jakob Friedrich 97 Sārums (Sārums-Podiņš), Mārcis 21, 309, 371 Sauerweid, Gottlob 20 Scamozzi, Vincenzo 172 Schabert, Ernst David 65, 125-126, 154 Schadow, Johann Gottfried 71, 128-129, 133, 185 Schadow, Wilhelm von 112 Schaeffer, Jacob 65 Schäfer, Ferdinand 100 Sharleman, Ludvig (Charlemagne, Louis-, Шарлемань, Людвиг) 240, 324-326 Schadow, G. C. 156 ScheFfner, Johann Gottfried 59, 64-65, 104-105,148, 153 Schielhauer, cabinetmaker in Jelgava 336 Schiffner, Gottlieb 82, 83 Schöppingk, Dietrich Ernst von 279 Schiller, Friedrich 87, 91-92, 282 Schinkel, Karl Friedrich 92, 240, 246, 252-254, 266-267, 272, 292 Schirrmeister, Johann Christian 162,163,168,187
Schlechte, Johann Michael 177, 182 Schlegel, Gottlieb 70 Schlippenbach, Amalia Christina von 156 Schlippenbach, Karl Heinrich von 223 Schlippenbach, Ulrich von 14, 48, 50, 54-55, 57-59, 71, 105-106, 119, 154-156, 223, 245, 251, 276, 339, 358 Schmaeling, Reinhold 34, 240 Schmidt, cabinetmaker in Jelgava 339 Schmidt, Johann Jacob 351 Schmidt von der Launitz, Eduard 15-17, 20, 50, 132-134 Schneider (family) 292 Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Julius 114 Schons, Matthias 63, 177-179,181-182, 184-185, 192, 285 Schröder, Georg Wilhelm von 95 Schröder, Johann Jonas 227, 229 Schröder, Theodor Heinrich von 104 Schultz, Christian 163 Schultz, Georg 195 Schultz, Georg Wilhelm 351 Schultz, Johann Ludwig 122 Schultz, Karl 16 Schultz, Samuel Benjamin 125,149-150, 152 Schultz, Theodor Gottfried 165, 178, 226, 229, 230, 322-323 Schultze-Naumburg, Paul 246 Schulz, Friedrich August 286, 288-291,294, 296, 311-313,315-317 Schulz, Georg 182 Schulz, Rudolf 153 Schumann, F. W. 101 Schütz, Christian Georg 91 Schwander, Sigismund Georg 71 Schwartz, Valentin 228 Schwartz, Adam Heinrich 72 Schwartz, Johann Georg 72,111 Schwede, Robert Konstantin 32,122,124 Schweinfurth, Jörg Adam 229 Schwencke, Gottlieb 86 Seebode, Karl Ludwig 21 Seeliger, Karl Wilhelm 66, 85 Sehrwald, Anton 285 Sellheim, Johann Heinrich 178-179 Senefelder, Alois 150 Senff, Karl August 25, 59, 61-62, 65,117,119,126, 153-156 Sengbusch, Conrad Heinrich von 13,170-171, 195 Senger, Arnold 174 Serlio, Sebastiano 172 Şeyler, Theodor 267, 275 Sheraton, Thomas 340-341 Sheremetyev, Boris (Шереметев, Борис) 140-141 Sheremetyev, Nikolai (Шереметев,
Николай) 300 Shuvalov (Шуваловы), family 344 Shuvalova, Thekla (Шувалова, Текла) 317 Siegel, Friedrich 305, 307-308, 310 Sievers, von (family) 203 Sievers, Friedrich von 128
417 Sievers, Jacob Johann von 199 Siksna, Arnis 3S Šiliņš, Jānis 21,24, 30-31,35, 37 Šiliņš, Matīss 24 Simdin, Carl von 212 Simolin-Bathory, Alexander von 16 Sirica, Inese 37, 361 Skulme, Uga 21, 24, 367 Slava, Mirdza 27, 37 Smith, Adam 41 Smolian, Italian architect 244 Snyders, Frans 98-99 Söge von Laurenberg, Siegmund 183,187-188, 191 Somov, Andrei (Сомов, Андрей) 17 Sonntag, Karl Gottlob 84-85, 132, 134 Spārītis, Ojārs 32-33, 35, 232 Spazier, Julius Adolph 231,235, 239 Spohr, Friedrich Wilhelm 117 Stach, Heinrich Christoph 65 Starov, Ivan (Старов, Иван) 276 Stasov, Vasily (Стасов, Василий 228, 230, 241 Statin, Alexander (Statiņš?, Статин, Александр) 86-88 Staubért, Alexander (Штауберт, Александр) 241-242, 318-322, 329-331 Stavenhagen, Ulrich 296 Stavenhagen, Wilhelm Siegfried 281 Steffenhagen, Johann Friedrich 52-53, 59,73 104, 105, 143, 147-149,151-156, 216 Steinert, Johann Gotthard 240 Steinmeier, Gottfried 92 Stender, Alexander Johann 149,157 Stender, Gotthard Friedrich 52, 62, 68, 101, 148-149, 153,156,384,386,390 Stender, Hermann Heinrich 217 Stepermanis, Marģers 27 Sternberg, Heinrich 272, 273, 282, 294, 315-317 Stobbe, Hermann 292, 293 Stobbe, Matthias 149 Stoll, Friedrich Erdmann 156-157 Storch, Heinrich 141 Strauss, Emil Julius August 271-272, 291 Strauss, Konrad 25, 31 Strautmanís, Ivars 34 Strazdiņš, Jēkabs 378 Strupule, Vija 33 Sudmalis, Jānis 24 Suhr, Cornelius 75 Sukhanov, Samson (Суханов, Самсон) 232 Sulzer, Johann Georg 60, 64, 128 Suta, Romans 20, 24 Š Šmite, Edvarda 32-33, 122 T Taube, von (family) 221 Teniers, David 71 Tetsch, Christoph Ludwig 71
Thiel, Matthias 151 Thon, Konstantin (Тон, Константин) 326 Thorvaldsen, Bertel 71,95, 129,131, 133-135 Tieden, engineer 288 Tiedge, Christoph August 282 Tielcker, Johann Friedrich 75, 84-85, 119 Tielemann, Gotthard Tobias 15,154-155 Timm, Friedrich Gottlieb 178, 179 Timm, Georg Wilhelm 17 Timmelmeyer, cabinetmaker in Jelgava 336 Titian 71, 120 Tiesenhausen, K. von 234 Tischbein, Johann Friedrich August 106 Todleben, Eduard von 134-135 Toliverova, Alexandra (Толиверова, Александра) 17 Tottoczko, Zdzisława 36, 324 Tõnniss, Heinrich Gustav 353 Transehe (Transehe-Roseneck), Otto von 308, 327 Trey, Hermann 152 Triscorni Family of sculptors 131, 134 Trompowsky, Christian Gottlieb von 173-174, 181 Truhart, Ernst Anton 207 Trussohn, Peter Ignaz 230 Tusch, Wilhelm 102 U Ulmann, widow in Jelgava 286 Ulmann, Karl Christian 151,153 Ulprecht, Ernst 119, 153-155 Unferfehrt, Augustin 145 Unger, Christian Gottlieb 217-218 Unger, Johann Friedrich 144, 157 V Vanaga, Baiba 37 Vanvitelli, Luigi 209 Vasiļjevs, Jurijs (Васильев, Юрий 26-27, 35, 167, 226, 239, 322, 324 Vasilyev, Nikolai (Васильев, Николай 322 Vauban, Sébastien Le Prestre de 182 Vegesack, Karl Gotthard von 177-178 Veichtner, Franz Adam 140 Vergil 223 VietínghoFF, von (family) 200 Vietinghoff, Anna von 284 Vietinghoff, Arnold Gustav von 203 VietinghofF (Vietinghoff-Scheel), Christoph Burchard von 50, 202,206,300 VietinghofF (Vietinghoff-Scheel), Otto Hermann von 31,46, 50, 55, 70, 128, 131-132, 164-166, 176, 180, 194,202,206,284 Vignola, Giacomo da 172 Vīlīte, Valda 28, ЗО Vìllebois, Alexander de 182, 183 Villerušs, Valdis 29,137
Vingboons, Justus 161 Vipper, Boris (Виппер, Борис) 20, 24, 35, 185, 211, Visconti, David 324-326 Vist, Alexander (Вист, Александр) 323 Vladimir (Владимир), Prince 120 Volinsky, S. N. (Волынский, C. H.) 137,157 Volz, August 21,32 Voronikhin, Andrei (Воронихин, Андрей 228 Voss, Jakob 84 Voss, Maria 84 Voss, Paul de 98 Vouet, Simon 73 W Waeber, Hermann Friedrich 15,101 Wagensen, Andreas Jenssen 177-178,182 Wagner, Johann Jakob 145 Wagner, Richard 55 Waldmüller, Ferdinand Georg 119 Walther, Karl 179, 182 Warren, Charles 151 Weber, Johann Friedrich 177, 180-181 Wedgwood, Josiah 353 Wegner (family) 124 Wehnert, Johann Friedrich 250, 291-292 Wendt, Peter David 14, 17,72 West, Benjamin 71 Wieland, Christoph Martin 87, 144, 282 Wilhelminę, Princess of Courland —» Biron, Wilhelmine von Wille, Ludwig Wilhelm 338 Wilier, Johann Friedrich 355 Winckelmann, Johann Joachim 56-57 Wippermann, Johann Peter 148 Witte, Anton 292-293 Witte, Johann Eduard de 239, 310, 314, 316 Wittenheim, Carl 152 Wittgenstein, Ludwig AdolF Peter 154 Wittig, Hermann 240 Wöhrmann, Anna Gertrud 118-119, 126, 231 Wolff 200 Wolff, Friedrich von 195 Wolff, Jakob Johann von 205 Wolff, Johann Gottlieb von 200, 305 Wouwerman, Philips 71,98 Y Yegorov, Pyotr (Егоров, Пётр) 189 Yevdokiya (Евдокия), Duchess 336-337 Yusupov, Nikolai (Юсупов, Николай 336-337 Z Zandberga, Rita 26 Zandbergs, Arigo 26, 35 Zariņš, Rihards 19, 20-24, 29 Zasa, Baiba 356 Zehr, Johann Ernst 286, 289 Zigra, Johann Gotthard 316 Zigra, Johann Hermann 185, 231 Zilgalvis, Jānis 30, 32, 34 Zimmermann, Leonhard Johann von 298 Zittelmann, Joachim Ludwig 253
Zosts, Viktorina 389, 394 Zubov, Platon (Зубов, Платон) 175 Zubov, Valerian (Зубов, Валериан) 175, 339, 344 Zuckerbecker, Burchard Johann von 175-176 Zuzāns, Jānis 11 Zuzāns family 93, 95 Zweytinger, Daniel Gottfried 162, 170
418 INDEX OF PLACES AND OBJECTS FOR THE BOOK I Place names Baltic, Latvia, Riga (in the general sense) and Russia are not indexed. Adam’s Manor 102 Adamova Manor House 327 Ādaži 57; Lutheran Church 185 Aderno (now Adrano) 94-95 Aglona Catholic Basilica 329; retable 130 Aizkraukle 36 Aizpute 48, 246, 296, 366; 9 Atmodas Street: 296; 12a Atmodas Street (supreme administrator's court house, earlier Landrat house): 296; district 366 Aizupe Manor 218-219; Manor House 268-270, 273-274, 333, 346, 357, 359; stove 357 Albion 120 Allaža Manor House 266 Alūksne 49,102,129,164,194, 202, 300; Lake Alūksne 200; Palace 131-132; Lutheran Church 185,187-189,191, 358-359; Manor 50, 202, 206; old Manor House 202-203; orangery 196,198, 206; park with Canova's Vase, Alexander's Pavilion, the Vietinghoff family vault etc. 50, 129,132, 200, 206, 306; servants' house 200 Alsunga Parish 366 Amsterdam 335 Andrupene Parish 370 Anhalt-Dessau 244 Anímemele Manor House 271 Apadi farmstead from Dzērbene Parish in Cēsis District 378 Arkhangelskoye Palace 336-337 Asare Lutheran Church 316-317 Asūne Catholic Church oF the Veneration of the Holy Cross 328 Auciems Manor House 302 Audruve Manor 353 Augsburg 152, 349 Augstāri Meeting House from Jaunpiebalga Parish in Cēsis District. 380, 382 Augšzeme 366, 370, 372-373, 376, 380, 389-390 Auleja Catholic Church 329 Aumeisteri Manor House 305; granary 303; Lutheran Church 309 Australia 35 Austria 16,114,117, 272, 345, 353, 363 Avenāji (Malinova) Orthodox Chapel 325 Baldone Lutheran Church 311,313 Balgale Lutheran Church 317 Belorussia, also Belarus 25,40,139 Balvi
Manor House 326-327 Bārta Parish 374 Bauņi Manor House 199, 201 ; stove 354-355; park 207 Bauska 45, 92, 293, 296, 378, 397; Bauska-Dobele High way 248; clergyman’s house 261 ; new synagogue 296; 9-15 Rīgas Street: 298; 41 Rīgas Street: 298 Bavaria 108-109 Bebrene Catholic Church 327-328 Beļava Manor: the Von Berg family vault 306 Berlin 31,45,49, 58-60, 64, 69, 71,80, 83-86, 96, 104-105,111,119,128-129,131,133,162,166,176,185, 227-228, 234, 240, 243, 245, 246, 248, 252-254, 256-257, 259, 266, 271,277, 291,304, 313, 336, 340-341,353 Bērstete Manor House 274 Bērzebeķe Manor House 274 Bērzgale Manor House 327; Catholic Church 329 Bērzmuiža Manor House 222; Lutheran Church 256,259, 311,315 Biksti Manor House 359 Bīriņi Manor 200, 205, 257 Birži Lutheran Church 316 Blīdene 105, 250, 342 Bobruisk Orthodox Church 330 Bohemia 243, 335, 353, 358 Bonn 121 Bornsminde Manor House 278, 279, 300; family vault 284 Bramberģe Manor park 224 Branci farmstead of Sīpele Parish in Jelgava District 390 Brandenburg 340 Braunschweig 64, 84, 227 Brieži state manor 383,390 Brolo Castle 92 Brukna Manor House 221,271 Budberga Manor House 268; the Grotthuss and Bönning hausen-Budberg family vault 284 Bukmuiža Catholic Church 328-329 Bunka Manor House 266; Lutheran Church 315, 317 Burtnieki Lake 390 Caread 94-95 Carnikava Palace 174,177,194-196, 300 Carrara 128 Caserta Royal Palace 208, 212 Cena Manor and Manor House 155, 278֊ 279 Cēsis 48, 69,111,147,196, 207, 300, 309; 6 Gaujas Street: 207; 15 Rīgas Street (Johann Gottlieb Fritsch's house): 207-208; 16 Rīgas Street: 207; 47 Rīgas Street: 207;
Castle 101; District School 208; New Palace 346-347, 354; Lutheran Church 371; District 378, 380, 386, 388, 392 Charlottenhof in Potsdam 266 Cildi Manor complex 258-259; outbuildings 258 Cimza half-manor crop granary 305 Orava 105, Manor 258, 356; stable building, granary 259; pastor's house 273 Cologne 112,129,135 Copenhagen 112,133-134, 223 Courłand as the Duchy of Courland (Courland and Semigallia) and Province of the Russian Empire 11,13-16, 20, 23, 25, 32-33, 35,40-41,45-48, 50, 52, 55-56, 58-61,64, 67, 71,73, 79-86, 96-98,101-102,104-105,108,119, 125-128,133-134,139-140,142,145,147-152,154-156, 185,187, 203, 208-209, 212-213, 215-219, 221-224, 230, 240, 242, 243-245, 250-254, 256-257, 259, 261,263, 265-266, 268-270, 272-276, 278-283, 285-289, 291-294, 298, 300, 303-304, 308,310, 313, 315-317, 335-339,342, 346-348, 352-354, 357-359, 363, 392, 396-397; Southern Courland 316; also -» Kurzeme Cūkusata 367 Dagda 387; Catholic Church 329; Parish 367 Danzig (now Gdańsk) 397 Darmstadt 36,84 Daudzeva Lutheran Church 317 Daudži Meeting House 382 Daugava River 175,184,234,385 Daugava Province 318 Daugavgrīva: White Church 192; Fortress 323; Orthodox Church 323 Daugavpits (former Dünaburg, Dvinsk) 35,49, 241,318319, 378; Alexander's (now Vienības) Square 318; district administration building 318; Fortress 241,318, 320-321, 325; Mikhail's, Nikolai's, Konstantin's and Alexander's gates 320-321; hospital building 320; Artillery Arsenal (the present Mark Rothko Art Centre) 320-321; Engineering Arsenal 321; Dünaburg Castle 318; Realschule319; St. Peterin Chains Catholic Church
329-331; St. Alexander Nevsky's Orthodox Cathedral 326; District 366-367 Dāvini farmstead in Kūkas village in Jēkabpils District 385 Degote Manor House 275 Denmark 182 Dessau 182 Dignāja Lutheran Church 114 Dikļi Lutheran Church 310 Dinsdurbe Manor House 267-268; family vault 284 Dižlīķi farmstead granary in Kuldīga 378 Dobele Castle 155 Dole Manor Park 133; Lutheran Church 191-192 Drabeši Manor House 203,205 Dragūnciems free village in Kuldīga District 377 Dresden 19, 59, 61,63, 65, 80, 83-85,87, 95,108,112, 114,117,119, 126,134,162,202-203; Pirna StreetfCount von Hoym Palace) 203; Riesch's Summer Palace in the Turkish Garden 203 Dricāni Manor House 327 Drusti Manor 309, Manor Park 50, 203, 205; granary 305; Lutheran Church 307,309, 371 Dunalka Manor House 261; the Fircks family vault 283-284 Dūņas lake 390 Dundaga Manor 133,216,273; Castle 48; stable house 273 Dunika Parish 374 Durbe Manor 34; Manor House 221,249-250, 300; Park 50, 280-282; pavilion 281-282 Dūre Manor House 305 Dursupe Manor House 256,267 Düsseldorf 16, 20, 80,111-112,135 Dzērbene 91 ; Manor House 302; granary 303; Lutheran church 306, 309, 371; Parish 387 East Asia 68 Eisleben 105 Eleja Manor, Palace, parkete. 33, 39,49, 71,103,133, 243-246, 248-251,253-254, 263, 268, 270, 278-282,
419 288-289, 342, 353; stoves 356-357 Elkšņi Lutheran Church 317 England 41,50,149,177, 206, 304, 338-339,351-352 Engure 97,397; Lutheran Church altarpiece 120; Parish 366, 368-369, 389 Erfurt 97 Erini Manor House 196,198 ErmenonviUe Manor Park 50, 205 Estonia as a Baltic province (Estland) and a state (Eesti) 13, 16, 22-23, 26, 31,40,80, 87,102,111,122,142,145,154, 187,191, 201,354, 381,390, 392; Southern Estonia 388 Etna 94-95 Ezere (now Grieze) Lutheran Church altarpiece 120; manor pavilion 282 Ēbeļmuiža (Ebelhof) dwelling house 184-185 Ēģipte (Vilkumiests) Lutheran Church 317 Ērberģe Lutheran Church and the Taube family vault next to it 221 Ērģeme Lutheran Church 192; Manor House 201 Ērmaņi Manor House 300 Ēvele 32; Lutheran Church 307; Manor granary 303 Feimaņi Catholic Church 329 Finland 241 Florence 16,119,171 France 47,49, 52, 91,166, 205, 228, 232, 341 Frankfurt am Main 135;monumentto Johannes Guten berg 135 Friedrichsfelde Palace 335, 353 Gaide Meeting House in Kauguri Parish 382 Gaiķi Manor House 274-275; Lutheran Church 358 Gaiļi Manor 184-185 Garausi farmstead in Pampāļi Parish 371 Garoza Manor House 222 Gārsene St. George's Lutheran Church retable 130 Gatarta Manor House 300,303-304,340; granary 304 Gatchina Palace 206 Gauja River Valley 92 Gaujiena Palace and manor ensemble 300-302 Gavieze Manor House 258,261 Germany 16, 23, 25, 30, 45,47,49, 52, 54, 59,80, 84, 87, 92,104-105,108,134,140,142-145,147,149-151, 153-156,187, 229, 244, 248-250, 252, 272, 278-279, 340-341,352, 354, 375, 381, 397; Northern Germany 335 Gini farmstead from Kurmale Parish in Kuldīga
District 368 Girgenti 93 Gostini Lutheran Church 310 Göttingen 134, 277 Grāvenheide Manor 101 Grāveri Orthodox chapel 325 Great Britain 49 Grobiņa 134, 272, 293, 338, 397 Grostona Manor outbuildings 302 Gudenieki 366 Gulbene (also Vecgulbene) Lutheran Church 308-309 Hamburg 70-71,75,113-114, 285 Hannover 23,176 Hohenschwangau Castle 109 Holstein 161 Iecava 384; clergy house 261 ; Iecava (also Lieliecava) Manor House 270-271 Ikšķile Manor House 194-195 Ilgi Manor House 221-222; distillery 273 Ilmāja Manor House 268 lizas Lutheran Church 317 lizas (llzenberga, Kulneva) Manor House 327 Inčukalns Manor House 201-202; park and forest 153,203 Irlava Manor House 275 Italy 16, 74, 92,119-120,129,192, 254, 300; Northern Italy 105 Izriede Manor Park 223 Jāņamuiža Manor House 201-202 Jaunauce Manor House 260-261 ; stove 357; clergy house 346, 347 Jaunbilska Manor granary 303 Jaundome Catholic Chapel 329-330 Jaungutbene 308 Jauntaicene Manor House 199-201,305 Jaunmežuļi Meeting House from Plāņi Parish In Valka District 379, 381 Jaunpagasts Manor House 275 Jaunpiebatga Parish 380,387 Jaunrauna Manor House 305 Jaunsubate Lutheran Church retable 130 Jaunpils: family tomb 284 Jaunsaule Lutheran Church 313,315 Jaunvāle Manor House, granary and stables 303 Java 114,117 Jēkabpils 36, 293; district school 298; Lutheran Church altarpiece 120; Jēkabpils Dlstrlc 370, 385, 391 Jelgava: 13-14,16,18, 21,23-24, 33-35, 43,47-53, 55, 59-61,64-65, 71,73-75, 80, 82-83, 85-86,97,104, 108,114,119-121,124-126,128,134-135,140,143, 147-150,152-154,156, 212-218, 224, 250-252, 270-271, 274, 283-293, 295,
336-339, 343,345-347, 349-351, 353, 358-359; Academia Petrina building (now Ģederts Eliass Jelgava History and Art Museum) 13,43, 212-215; 9 Akcīzes Street: 288; 4 Baznīcas (Poruka) Street: 217; butchers’ and bakers' shop building on both sides of the guards' house 289-290; colonnades of shops 286-287; Courland Knighthood House 56, 250, 291-292, 346-347, 359; 5 Dobele Highway: 289; 1 Dobeles Street (Kohler's home for widows): 290; Driksa River 56, 212-213; Henriet te von Drlesen's family vault in Bērzi Cemetery 283; 9 Ezera Street: 288; 17 Ezera Street: 288; 18 Ezera Street (Courland Knighthood Gymnasium): 288; 19 Ezera Street (Johanna von Hahn's residence): 345-346; Jelgava Palace 83, 290, 336-337, 353; Kannulējēju and Zaļāsmuižas Streets corner (12 Lielā Street-Steffenhagens' printinghouse): 53, 73, 216; Katoļu and Dīķa Street corner (Courland Vice Governor's residence): 215; Katoļu and Lielā Street corner: 288; 1 Katoļu Street: 288; 21 Katoļu Street: 217; Katrinas (nowVeismana) Street (Great Club or Nobility Club): 108, 285-286; 69 Lielā Street (Dorothea's School): 288; 76 Lielā Street: 217; Marketplace (Reyher's bookstore, publishing house and charge-service library, parade square, Guards' house, Zehr’s hotel etc.): 52, 286- 287, 289-290; Old Cemetery with the Briskom family vault 284; Peter von der Pahlen's urban house 270; 19 Palejas (Akadēmijas) Street: 216-217; Pasta Street (Pauli brewery and garden): 50; 24 Pasta Street: 290; 29 Pasta Street (postal office): 290; 34 Pasta Street: 290; 35 Pasta Street: 290; 36 Pils Street: 215-216; Skrīveru and Ezera Street corner
(Courland Civil Governor's house): 287- 288; St. Trinity Lutheran Church altarpiece 120; 16 Svētes Street: 290; 7 Upes Iela (Čakstes Boulevard) (Count Medems' second house): 215; 9 Upes Street (Čakstes Boulevard) (Counts Medems' house): 213,215; 55 Uzvaras Street {Villa Medem): 50, 250-252, 289; Jelgava District 390 Jena 91,243 Jērakalns Meeting House 382 Josteli farmstead of Prode Parish in Ilūkste District 383 Jugla Lake 101 Jumpravmuiža Manor Park (the Lüdinghausen-Wolff family vault) 284 Jumurda Manor 371 Jūrkalne 366 Jūrmala 35 Jūrmalciems 376 Kalējciems free village in Turlava Parish 377 Kalēti Manor House 273; the Nolde family vault 284; Parish 384 Katkūne Manor 317 Kalnamuiža Manor House 250, 252, 270 Kalsnava (Veckalsnava) Manor granary 304; Lutheran Church 310 Kalvene Manor House 274 Kandava clergyman's house 261 Karelia 147 Karlovka Manor Greek Catholic Church 329 Kārļi Manor House 203, 205 Kārsava 318 Katlakalns Lutheran Church 13,19,144,191-193,196 Kaucminde Manor House 220-221,270 Kauguri 41,49; Parish 382, 390 Kazdanga Palace 49, 243-247, 253, 258, 270, 278, 283, 342; park 283; Parish 366 Kharkov 324 Kiev St. Andrew's Orthodox Church 120 Ktaipeda 397 Klavas farmstead of Kurmale Parish In Kuldīga District 387 Knape Meeting House 382 Koblenz 320 Kochel Waterfall 109 Königsberg, now Kaliningrad (Калининград) 23,51,59, 140,338 Köstritz 254 Krāslava 49; Palace 49, 225-226; Catholic Church 49, 327, 331 ; monastery, library 49 Krimulda Castle ruins 92; Manor House 159, 279, 298-300, 342; outbuildings 300 Kronvircava Palace 67 Krote Manor House 274
420 Krustpils (now part of Jēkabpils) 114, 370, 390-391, 393-394; Lutheran Church 308-310 Kukši Manor House 103 Kuldīga 35, 48, 218, 222, 259, 266, 294-296, 338-339, 350-351, 354, 356, 370, 378, 380; Baznīcas Street (supreme administrator's offices): 294; 7 Baznīcas Street: 294-295; 14 Baznīcas Street (urban residence of the Osten-Sackens): 296; 1 Jelgavas Street: 218; 2 Jelgavas Street: 218; 17 Jelgavas Street: 218; 25 Jelgavas Street 295; 6 Kalna Street (Kuldīga Craftsmen's Society): 294; Branch of Russian State Treasury 294; congregation's home for the disabled 294; 17 Liepajas Street: 295; town's mill house 294; (old) town hall 294; Town Hall Square 294; Policijas Street (District School): 294; 9,11,13 and 15 Rīgas Street: 295; Villa Stavenhagen 296; Ventspils Street 294; Kuldīga District 368, 372, 377, 380, 387, 394 Kurmale Parish 368, 387 Kurmene Manor House 274 Kurši farmstead in Nida Village in Rucava Parish 361, 374-375, 396 Kurzeme 148, 361,363, 365-368, 372-377, 381-382, 384-386, 388-391,393, 395-397; Central Kurzeme 380, 391; Northern Kurzeme 374, 380-381,385-386, 390-391; Southern Kurzeme 316, 381,391,394-395, 397; Western Kurzeme 386; also — Courland Ķekava (Dole) Lutheran Church 185,187,191 Ķiegaļi Manor 53,146 Kiel 203 Ķizbele Manor 200 Lāde Manor House 192,194 Laidi Manor House 256-259,261 ; park 259 Lamini Manor House 268; vault 283 Landskorona Holy Trinity Catholic Church 125, 328-329; Manor House 327 Langensalza 182 Laši Lutheran Church 311 ; altarpiece 96 Latgale 13, 33, 36-37, 40-41, 49, 53, 67, 80, 139-140, 142,147,157, 224-225, 310, 317-319, 325-329,
363-364, 366-367, 370, 372-374, 376-377, 380, 382, 387-391,394, 397; Northern Latgale 374 Laučiene Parish of Talsi District 392 Launkalns Manor House 302 Lāzberģis Manor House 200 Lazdona Lutheran Church 306 Lēdurga 124-125; Lutheran Church 185 Leipzig 52-54, 57, 59, 61-62, 64, 69, 75,103-104, 140-142, 145-146, 155-156,198, 206, 229, 279 Leisnitz 182 Lēnas Catholic Church 358 Leningrad —* St. Petersburg Lestene Manor House 273-275 Lielauce Manor House 273-274 Lielbērze 48; Manor family vault 283 Lielezere Manor cattle-shed 259 Lieliecava Manor — Iecava Manor Lielīvande Manor House 222, 256, 267; Lutheran Church 311 Lielplatone Manor House 271-272 Lielsesava Manor House 275 Lielvārde 393; Manor House 305 Lielvirbas Manor House 275 Liepa Parish 390 Liepāja 15, 30, 34-35,48, 53, 65, 74, 96,101,112,117, 124,129,134,152, 217-218, 277, 292-293, 338-339,349, 351,354-355, 397; 12 Bāriņu Street (Hermann Stobbe's dwelling house, later Witte's and Huecke's Orphanage): 292-293; corner of Baznīcas and Stenderà Streets (German congregation clergy house) 217; 7 Dīķa Street (Johann Mittelmann's dwelling house): 218; 3 Eduarda Veidenbauma (Tiklo) Street (municipal home for the disabled): 293; guards’ houses of the wooden bridge: 292; harbour ware houses 396; 26 Julianes Street: 217; 46 Julianes Street: 354-355; 12 Kungu Street: 292; Lielā Street (town hall): 218; 5 Lielā Street: 293; 20 and 22 Pasta Street: 292; the Schneider family vault in the Old Cemetery 292; St. Anna’s Lutheran Church 293; 11 Stenderà Street (Her mann Heinrich Stender’s house): 217, 355; 10 Tiklo Street: 217; 6 Todes
Street: 217; town theatre 292; 10 Ungerà (Avotu) Street (Christian Gottlieb Unger's house): 217-218; 10/12 Zivju Street: 217-218; 14 Zivju Street: 293; Liepāja District 392, 395 Liepupe Lutheran Church 187, 358 Liezere Lutheran Church 192,194 Liguti Manor House 267-268; park 282 Limbaži 21,112,124,135,195, 208, 340; Manor manager’s house 208; Lutheran Church altar 340; peasant bathhouse 379 Linde Manor 343 Lipaiķi Lutheran Church retable 130 Lipinišķi Orthodox Chapel 325 Litene Manor House 200, 305 Lithuania 71,315, 338, 392; Northern Lithuania 388 Līvāni 318 Līvbērze Manor Park 133; family vault 220-221; Catholic Church 358 Livonia (Vidzeme in Latvian, Livland in German) as a Baltic province (now Vidzeme in Latvia and Southern Estonia) 13,16-17, 22, 25-26, 33, 40-41, 45,47-49, 52, 55, 57, 59-60, 62, 64, 68,86, 92,96, 98,101-103,124-125,132, 134-135,139-142,145-147,150,154-155,161,181,185, 188,192,194,197-203, 205, 207, 225-226, 229-231,234, 238-240, 242-243, 273, 279, 285, 298-300, 302-308, 310, 318, 324, 327, 339-340, 342, 349, 353-355, 358, 363 Livorno 192 Löbichau Palace 335, 353 Lode Manor House 302 London 63, 71,74,171 Lorupe Manor House 302 Lübeck 23,185 Lubezere Manor House 274; Parish 377 Ludza 318-319; the present Latgales Street 319; Tālavijas Road 319; St. Mary’s Dormition Orthodox Church 319, 324-325; market squares 319; Castle ruins 386; Ludza District 386, 392 Luste Palace and garden 211-213,337 Lutriņi Lutheran Church 313 Ļaudona Manor outbuildings 302; Lutheran Church 308,310 Madliena 16; Lutheran Church altarpiece 111 Madona District 376, 383 Madrid 99
Magdeburg 318 Mainava Manor House 326-327; manor stable building 327 Malta in Sicily 67 Mannheim 219 Mārciena Manor House 201; stables and granary 302 Marieberg 355 Marinzeja Manor House 327 Masungen 185 Mazāpji farmstead granary of Renda Parish in Kuldīga District 372 Maz-Dabri farmstead of Snēpele Parish in Kuldīga District 394 Mazkalnmuiža farmstead of Stende Parish in Talsi District 389 Mazsalaca 53,145,202,386; Palace (also Valtenberģi Palace) 204 Medze Manor House 274 Meija Manor House 274, 359 Meissen 353 Meņģele Lutheran Church 111 Mērsragciems 376 Mežmuiža 105 Mežotne Palace and Park 33,49, 72, 243-246, 248-250, 253-254, 263, 268, 270, 278-279, 282-283, 342-343; grave monument to Princess Charlotte von Lieven 131, 134; park pavilions 282; Lutheran Church 311,315 Mežuļi Meeting House 382 Miglinīki 367 Mogilev 49,139,142 Moscow 20, 26-27, 52, 70,112,117, 238, 300, 336 Munich 86, 95,114,117,119,126 Mujāni Manor 354 Mūrmuiža Manor House 302 Náchod Palace 243,335, 353 Naples 208 Naukšēni Manor House 300; the Grate family vault 207 Nautrēni Parish 392 Nereta Manor pavilion 282 Nerft (now Nereta) 155-156 Neuwied 335 New HoUand, St. Petersburg, Naval Prison 321 Nīca 397; Lutheran Church 316; altarpiece 114; Parish 374, 391 Nida Village 361, 374-377, 396 Nīgrande Manor House 273 Nogale Manor House 256,267 Northern Europe 161 Nuremberg 85 Nurmiži Manor House 194-195; park 206-207; orangery, stables 302 Nurmuiža Manor: family tombs 284 Odessa 256 Oxford 63 Oksie Manor House 274 Oieri Manor House 103, 202
421 Ostankino Palace 300 Ozolmuiža (Aloja Municipality) 131,199; Manor House 195,197,310; stove 356-357 Ozolmuiža (Rēzekne Municipality) St. Peter's and St. Paul's Catholic Church 329 Padure Manor House of the Balfour family 265 Palsmane Lutheran Church 307,310 Pampāļi Lutheran Church 316; Parish 371 Pape Village 376 Paptaka Manor House 276-277; stove 356; family tomb 284 Paretz Palace 257; Gothic house 304; reconstructed church 304 Paris 20, 51,71,73, 80,90-92,166 Pärnu 200; Orthodox Church 188-189 Pasiene Catholic Church 329 Pastende Manor House 263-264 Pasts Manor House 305 Pavlovsk Palace 206 Pęcice Manor House 257 Pedeli 367 Pērkone Parish 374 Peterhof, English Palace 244 Piebalga 383, 387,393 Piedruja Catholic Church 329 Pievika Manor 119 Pilda Parish 386 Pilsblīdene Manor House 249-250, 342; park 280-281; also ֊+ Blīdene Piltene 40-41 Plāņi Parish 379 Pliķi free village of Turlava Parish 377 Poland 36,40, 49, 53,140, 221,224, 252, 254, 256-257, 318,354,358 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita) 124, 224 Polotsk 53,139,142; Province 49, 318 Pomerania 256 Pompeii 228 Pope Manor manager's house 272; park pavilion 282; Lutheran Church 352 Popervāle Manor House 259,261 Potsdam 171,266,340; Charlottenhof Palace 266; Rietsch's house 292 Prague 75,131 Preiļi 318; the Borch private chapel and family vault in Preiļi Manor 329-330; Parish 366 Prezma Catholic Church 331 ; retable 130 Priekule Manor: the Korff family vault 284-285 Priekuļi 309 Priežkalni famstead in Engurciems, Engure Parish in Tukums District 389 Prode Parish 383 Prussia 59,71,95-96,129,133,171, 243,
252, 336, 338, 353, 358-359; Eastern Prussia 86, 218 Pskov Province 224, 318 Pūni Manor House 275 Purgati farmstead in Vecpiebalga 387 Purmsāti Manor House 259,261 Pušmucova Catholic Church 331 Puze Manor House 336 Rāmuļi Parish 387 Ranka Manor House 201 Rauda Manor 152 Rauna 69,154,387 Regensburg 85 Remte Manor and Palace 133, 243, 254, 280-282; park 280-282; Lutheran Church 224,280-281,358; family vault 281,284 Renda Manor 296; Parish 372, 380,387 Rēzekne 318-319, 377; Latgale Street 319; Birth of the Most Holy Mother of God Orthodox Church 319, 325-326 Rēzekne River 319 Rhine (Rhein) 91,109 Riebiņi Palace 226 Riga: Āgenskalns 184-185; Āgenskalns Bay 126; 8 Akmeņu Street: 236-237; Alexander’s Gate 228, 232-233; Alexander's Heights 238; All Saints Orthodox Church in Ivan's Cemetery 323; 3 Anglikāņu Street: 175; 5 Anglikāņu Street (Karl Gotthard von Vegesack’s house): 177-178; Wöhrmanns Garden 119,126, 231; Annunciation of Our Most Holy Lady Orthodox Church 322-323; Arkādija Park 231; 3 Arsenāla Street (Johann Heinrich Crahmer's house): 176,179; 5 Audēju Street (Riga Branch house of the Russian State Bank): 238, 299; 8 Audēju Street (Burchard Johann von Zuckerbecker's house): 174,176; 10 Audēju Street: 236; Baznīcas Street 183; 14 Baznīcas Street: 237; Bišumuiža residential house 297- 299; Blackheads’ House 46, 54,164,358; Blokmuiža 298- 299; Brandenburg’s sugar factory 298; 48 Brīvības Street: 237; Brutzer's warehouses and shop buildings between Odens and Peldu Streets: 241; Castle Square (Pils laukums) 96,126,178,181-182, 228, 231-232; Citadel 26, 182-183,188-189, 323;
Queen's Gate of Riga Citadel 242; City Theatre 17, 23, 31,231,240; corner of Lielā Pils Street and Katoļu Street (Johann Friedrich Lubbe's house): 181; corner of Smilšu and Mazā Aldaru Streets (Hartknoch's bookstore): 51; customs warehouse on Jēkaba Street: 238-239; customs warehouse (the present Exhibition Hall Arsenāls) 229, 239; Daugava Riverbank 69,177; left bank of the River Daugava 184; Daugavgnvas Street 184; 3 Dorn Square: 235; Esplanade 183,230-231; Johann Martin Frauenknecht's house 227, 229; Great Cemetery 176, 284; 1 Grēcinieku Street (Nicolaus Borchstaedt's house): 182; 4 Grēcinieku Streets 73; 18 Grēcinieku Street (Mentzendorff House): 103; 22 Grēcinieku Street: 234; 25 Grēcinieku Street: 234; 28 Grēcinieku Street (Helmsing's house): 234; 32 Grēcinieku Street: 235; infantrymen’s hospital in Sarkandaugava 241 ; 1 Jaunavu Street: 171 ; 3 Jaunavu Street (Conrad Heinrich von Sengbusch's house): 13, 170-171,195, 352; 7 Jaunavu Street (J. F. Buhse's house): 236; 14 Jauniela: 236; Jēkaba Square: 237; 6 Jēkaba Street (Gotthard Johann von Mengden's house): 176; 24 Jēkaba Streets 78-179; 26 Jēkaba Street (GottFried Haase's house): 177,179,181; Jelgava Suburb 184, 231; Jugla Manor (Šepmuiža) 299; 4 Kalēju Street (Haberlanďs house): 167-168,170-171,180-181; 16 Kalēju Street: 234; 36 Kalēju Street (Nyenstaede home): 69; Kaļķu Street: 183, 235; 7 Kaļķu Street (City Police House): 163-164,167; 12 Kaļķu Streed 80; 28 Kalnciema Street (Hartmann's Manor ):184; 14 Katoļu Street (Catholic Hospital): 237; Klīversala 184,187; 41/43 Krišjāņa Valdemāra Street: 237; Kube Hill 183;
Kungu Street (St. George's asylum): 239- 240; 1/3 Kungu Street (Johann Heinrich Hollander's house): 179-180,195; 2 Kungu Street: 227, 228, 299; 5 Kungu Street (Michael Friedrich Proring's house): 178; 11 Kungu Street: 177; 12 Lāčplēša Street: 237; 55 Lāčplēša Street (Catherine's School): 240; 5 Laipu Street: 103-104; Latgale Suburb 237; 4 Lielā Ķēniņu (now Riharda Vāgnera) Street (Vietinghoff's theatre): 164-166, 176; 7 Lielā Ķēniņu Street (Valentin Schwartz's house, later Nicolaus Kriegsmann's house): 180, 228, 229; 6 Lielā Pils Street - 6 Pils Street; 13 Lielā Pils Street (Paul Heinrich Krohn's house): 176; Lielā Smilšu Street (the present Brīvības Street) 183; Lutheran Church of Jesus 117,184, 229, 233; Livonian Knighthood House : 17, 238; 1 Mārstaļu Street: 227; 19 Mārstaļu Street: 227; 2 Mazā Grēcinieku Street (Kroger's house): 174; 6 Mazā Jauniela (Friedrich Gottlieb Timm’s house): 178-179; 1 Mazā Pils Street (Johann Friedrich Weber's house): 177,180-181; Miera Street: 185; 1 Miesnieku Street: 168,176-177,180; 12 Miesnieku Street (K. von Tiesenhausen's house): 234; military hospital (also Riga garrison hospital) 17, 26, 241-242, 320; military hospital church 241-242; mineral water institution 231; Moscow Suburb 184, 229, 233, 240, 323; new cemetery behind Rauna Gate 185; Old Riga 18, 36,167,175-176, 181-183, 231, 234, 235; Outer Riga 182-184, 231,234, 240- 241,323; 7/1 Palasta Street: 175,177; Pārdaugava 184-185,196, 231; St. Peter's Church 19,192,194, 229; St. Petersburg Suburb 183, 229-230; 6 Pils (former Lielā Pils) Street (Christian Gottlieb von Trompowsky's
house): 173,174,181 ; 9 Pils Street (Johann Heinrich Seltheim's house): 178,179; 17 Pils Street: 235-236; quarter enclosed by Gogola, Turgeneva, Puškina and Elijas Streets (Russian merchants'yard) 184, 240-241; Ressource house 227, 229; Riga Dorn Cathedral and its altar 32, 41, 50, 70, 72, 75, 101,114,129,135,152,176; its administration building 227; Riga Castle 63,135,152,174,181,228, 231,233, 242; castle stables 242; Reformed Church, its pulpit 229-230; 5 Riharda Vāgnera Street: 235-236; 11 Riharda Vāgnera Street: 234; Robbianľs house at Jauniela: 73; Sarkandaugava 238, 241 ; Skārņu Street (butchers' shops): 240-241 ; 5 Smilšu Street Smilšu iela 5 (George Morrison's house): 173,174; St. Alexander Nevsky Orthodox Church 152, 229, 323-325; St. Alexei's Orthodox Church (rebuilt St. Mary Magdalene's Catholic Church) 322; St. Gertrude’s Church 17,184,187; St. James’ Catholic Church (Cathedral) 63, 161,178, 341 ; St. Peter's and St. Paul's Orthodox Cathe dral in Riga Citadel 183,187-188,190-191,323; St. Peters burg Street (later Alexander's Boulevard): 323; 9 Šķūņu Street: 235; 15 Šķūņu Street: 227; 17 Šķūņu Street (Johann Samuel Hollander's house): 69,131,167,171-173,175, 180-182,194-195; 19 Šķūņu Street: 182; Jörg Adam Schweinfurth's house 229; 6 Teātra Street (Haberlanďs house): 168-169; Tirgoņu Street (Johann Jonas Schroder's house): 227; 2 Tirgoņu Street: 235; Torņakalns 184-185; Town Hall Square 95-96,126,178-179,180,183, 227, 241; 16 and 23 Turgeneva Street: 238; 21 Vaļņu Street: 175-176; 13/15 Vecpilsētas Street: 235; 17 Vecpilsētas Street (Sebastian Heinrich Cruse's
house): 171 ; Victory Column 135, 228, 232; Viesturdarzs 233; Wolfschmidt's Manor House 196,198; its pavilion 299; Zirgu Street: 175;
422 14 Zirgu Street (Arnold Senger's house): 174; 28 Zirgu Street (Johann Samuel Hollander's house): 172-173,175, 180-182 Rikava Divine Providence Catholic Church 328 Rizgas farmstead threshing barn from in Vestiena, Madona District 376 Rome 15, 57, 59, 63,71,80, 86, 93, 95,112,119-120, 129,142; Tomb of Pope Clement XIV in Basilica dei Santi Apostoli 131,134 Ropaži Manor mausoleum 207 Rostock 69 Rozentova Catholic Church altarpiece 96 Ruba (Reņģe) Lutheran Church 310, 313 Rubene 53,146 Rucava 397; Parish 361, 374, 375, 395-396 Rude Manor House 274 Rūjiena 53,145 Rúndate Manor and Palace 30,175,317, 336-339, 344, 357; palace stables 209; palace gate 209 Rundēni Catholic Church 328 Rušona Catholic Church 328 Saardam 111 Sagan (Żagań) Palace 243,338 Salgale clergy house 261 Saliena Lutheran Church 317; altarpiece 120 Sant’Angelo di Brolo Valley 93 Sārnate Parish 397 Sasmaka (now Valdemārpils) 48 Sāti Lutheran Church 224 Sauka Lutheran Church 312-313, 315, 317 Saulkrasti 122 Sausgalciems in Padure Parish 377 Saxe-Meiningen 185 Saxony 23, 86,108-109,163,166,182,187,198, 202 Saxony-Anhalt 182 Saxony-Thuringia 353 Scandinavia 23,52 Schaffhausen 109 Sēļi Manor House 302 Sēlpils 148 Semigallia (Zemgale in Latvian, Semgallen in German) 40-41,139,185, 208, 217-218, 222-224, 242, 263, 268, 272, 279, 300, 310-311,317,353, 392, 396-397; Upper Semigallia 311,327; also ֊^Zemgale Sheffield 351 Sicily 67, 92, 94 Sigulda 95; castle ruins 92 Sīķele Lutheran Church altarpiece 120 Silesia 108, 243,335 Sinole Manor House 201-202 Skrunda Manor House 268 Skudriki Village of Dagda Parish in
Daugavpils District 367 Slate Parish in Jēkabpils District 370, 391 Smiltene Manor House 305; Lutheran Church 371 Smukas Manor House 274 Snēpele Manor House 265, 268; Parish 377, 394 Sniķere (Kukuri) Lutheran Church 316 Spāre Manor House 219-220; Lutheran Church 358 Spirgus Manor House 278-279 St. Petersburg 17, 23, 26, 49, 52, 62-63, 74, 80, 83-87, 97-98,100,105,111,117,119-120,122,125,128-129, 132,134-135,141,181-184, 202, 212, 232-233, 237-241, 243-244, 246, 253, 270, 276, 286, 289, 308, 315, 321-323, 326, 327, 335, 338-339, 348-349, 358-359; Liteiny Prospect 237;Tauride Palace 276; Academy of Sciences building 237 Stami farmstead in Vecpiebalga Parish in Cēsis District 380 Stalbe Manor House 199-200 Staļģene Manor House 213, 219 Stāmere Lake 390 Stāmeriena 384 Stende Manor House 272,346; Parish 389 Stockholm 31 Stolpe (now Stupsk) 256, 259 Stratsund 88 Strasbourg 161 Strazde Manor House 272 Striķi state manor 383, 390 Stroki Manor House 273-274 Strutele Manor House 274 Stumbrs Hill in Ēdole, the Behr family vault 283 Stuttgart 95 Sunākste 148; Lutheran Church 313,315-316; altarpiece 120 Suntaži 92; Lutheran Church 185-187,191; Manor House 305 Susēja Manor 152 Šventąją (now Šventoji in Lithuania) Lutheran Church 315 Svente Catholic Church 328-329 Svēte Palace 67, 71,209-210, 213, 336 Svitene Manor House 262-263 Sweden 217, 338,355,369 Switzerland 74-75,80, 92,108 Šķēde Manor 339 Šķeltova Orthodox Church 323,325 Talsi Catholic Church 106; cemetery on Zvaigžņu Street (vault of Friedrich Wilhelm Kupffer and his son-in-law) 284; District 377, 380, 389,392 Taormina 93 Tartu
(former Dorpat) 35, 92,194; as Dorpat 50, 52, 55, 59-61,64-65, 74, 80, 85, 92,102,111,119,126,145,147, 149-150,153,197-198, 240, 289 Tāšu Padure Manor House 255-259; stable 261 Taurene Parish 387 Taytsy Palace 276 Thun, Lake in Switzerland 75 Thuringia 182 Tilsit, now Sovetsk 41,218 Tiņģere Manor House 261,276 Tirza Lutheran Church 305, 307-309 Trikāta Parish 390 Tukums 50, 293, 381 ; St. Stephen's Catholic Church 107; District 389 Turaida Castle ruins 95,101 Ukraine 329 Ulbroka Manor House 197, 296, 298 Ungurmuiža Manor House 355 USA 74,151 USSR 25, 27 Užava Lutheran Church 224; Parish 397 Vaidava Manor House 302 Vaive Parish in Cēsis District 388 Valdgale Manor 354 Valka (also Valga) 49, 207, 340; Lutheran Church 19,191 ; District 102, 379 Valmiera 36,49, 53,146, 207-208; District 36,122, 208, 384,392 Valmiermuiža 340, 381 Valtaiķi Church altarpiece 120 Valtenberģi Palace — Mazsalaca Palace Vandzene Manor House 263-264 Vanga Manor 259 Vangaži Lutheran Church 192 Varakļāni Manor Palace and park 36,49-50,67,225,348; St. Victor's Chapel 329—330; Church of Assumption of the Most Holy Virgin Mary 330-331 Vārve Parish in Ventspils District 395 Vecate Manor House 305 Vecapgutde Manor House 213,219-220 Vecauce 243; Manor servants' house 259 Vecgulbene Manor and Manor House 302; Lutheran Church altar painting 96 Vecmokas Manor House 213, 219 Vecpiebatga 91, 380, 382, 387; Manor House 300; parish granary 303; Lutheran Church 310, 371; Parish 380, 387 Veerojas farmstead, Märkas Village in Lubezere Parish, Talsi District 377 Vecsaule Lutheran Church 316 Vecsieksāte Manor House 274
Vecumnieki Church 316; altar painting 108 . Veismani Manor House 302 Venta River 296 Venta (Sarkanmuiža) Parish in Ventspils District 364,383, 394 Ventspils 97, 296, 397; St. Nicholas' Orthodox Church 296, 314, 316; District 364, 383, 394-395 Velēna Cemetery with the Malama family vault 306 Vērgale Manor House 263-265; Parish 392 Verona 119 Veselava Manor House 201 Vestiena 376; Manor family vault 306 Vidriži Manor family vault 207 Vidzeme 40, 354, 363, 365, 367, 371,372, 373, 374, 376, 378, 379, 381, 382, 384, 387, 388, 390, 391,392, 397; Northern Vidzeme 354, 385,386; Eastern Vidzeme 370; Western Vidzeme 386; Central Vidzeme 393 Vienna 47,61,80,111,119,282 Viesalgciems in Snēpele Parish 377 Vietalva Lutheran Church 305,307 VTkstene Manor House 275 Vitjandi 111 Vilnius 53, 97,125,139,142 Vircava Palace 67, 209,211-213; Cavaliers' House
423 211-212,215 Vitebsk 40,49,139,224,318 VolchanskTransfiguration of Christ Cathedral 324 Vormsāti (üelvormsãti) Manor House an Park 223 Võru Lutheran Church 187 Vyg Monastery by the River Vyg 147 Walenstadt 91-92 Warsaw 344; St. Alexander's Church 324 Weida, Museum Osterburg 39, 211-212, 279 Weimar 91-92, 353 Western Europe 16, 45, 51,53-54, 71,79,129,139-140, 151,184, 229, 397 Wörlitz Palace 244 Wroclaw 83 Württemberg 97 Zādzene Manor 201 Zaļāmuiža (Zaļenieki) Palace 209-210,213,220, 261,283; clergyman's house 261 Zaļenieki Cemetery with the Dittmar family vault 283 Zajūkšņi 367 Zehdenick 340 Zeltiņi Manor House 198-199; Lutheran Church 307-308 Zemgale 36, 363, 367-369, 372-373, 375, 381,389, 391-395, 397; also —► Semigallia Zentene 105; Manor House 256, 266-267; park 283 Zlebingen Palace (now in Cybinka, Poland) 254 Ziemelciems In Turlava Parish 377 Ziemeri Manor House 201,203 Zittau 198 Zlēkas Manor 252 Zolitūde (Solitude) 70,132 Zürich 91 LMA - Latvian Museum of Architecture at the National Cultural Heritage Board LNHM ֊ Latvian National History Museum LNHM ZAE-Manuscript, Drawing and Document Collec tion of the Latvian National History Museum LNL- Latvian National Library LNL DRBM - Latvian National Library, Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts LNMA- Latvian National Museum of Art LPCA- Literary-Practical Citizens' Association LRHM ֊ Latvian Railway History Museum LOAEM - Latvian Open-Air Ethnographic Museum LSHA- Latvian State History Archive of the National Archives of Latvia MDC NCHB - Monuments Documentation Centre of the National Cultural Heritage Board,
former State Inspection for Heritage Protection (SIHP) PA-photographic archive PC-private collection PNC- photographic negative collection RAS - Riga Art Society RCPC - Riga City Painting Gallery RHNM ֊ Riga History and Navigation Museum RLS- Riga Latvian Society RPM - Rundāle Palace Museum RSAMH ֊ Russian State Archive of Military History RSHA-Russian State History Archive In St. Petersburg SHABPR-Society for the History and Antiquity in the Baltic Provinces of Russia SRM-State Russian Museum In St. Petersburg STC-State Tretyakov Gallery In Moscow TM-Tukums Museum TUL-Tartu University Library ULAL-University of Latvia Academic Library ULAL DMRB - University of Latvia Academic Library, Department of Manuscripts and Rare Books Yelagin Palace near St. Petersburg 270 Yelets 29 ABBREVIATIONS ABK - Association of Baltic Knighthoods AHL-Eduards Kļaviņš, ed., Art History ofLatvia. Riga: Institute of Art History of the Latvian Academy of Art; Art History Research Support Foundation, 2014-2016, vols. 4-5. AMRB-Art Museum Riga Bourse at the Latvian National Museum of Art ASLEC- Art Society of Livonia, Estonia and Courland BCL- Baltic Central Library BFM - Bildarchiv Foto Marburg CHAM - Cēsis History and Art Museum CPM-Courland Province Museum CSLA-Courland Society for Literature and Art DC-digital collection DIC ֊ digital image collection HIM - Herder-Institut Marburg, Image Archive LAAIC- Latvian Academy of Art Information Centre LM-Liepāja Museum |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Sirica, Inese |
| author2 | Kļaviņš, Eduards 1937- Kļaviņš, Eduards 1937- |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | e k ek e k ek |
| author_GND | (DE-588)129524948 (DE-588)1057328626 (DE-588)1191858464 (DE-588)128829621 |
| author_facet | Sirica, Inese Kļaviņš, Eduards 1937- Kļaviņš, Eduards 1937- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Sirica, Inese |
| author_variant | i s is |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV046025769 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1107354716 (DE-599)BVBBV046025769 |
| era | Geschichte 1780-1890 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1780-1890 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Bildband |
| geographic | Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Lettland |
| id | DE-604.BV046025769 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-01-07T13:05:53Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)3057800-0 |
| isbn | 9789934882418 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031407717 |
| oclc_num | 1107354716 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-B170 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-B170 |
| physical | 423 Seiten Porträts |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20191209 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Institute of Art History of the Latvian Academy of Art : Art History Research Support Foundation |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Kļaviņš, Eduards 1937- (DE-588)129524948 edt wat Art history of Latvia 3, book 1 1780-1890 edited by Eduards Kļaviņš ; Eduards Kļaviņš, Elita Grosmane, Valdis Villerušs, Imants Lancmanis, Inese Sirica Riga Institute of Art History of the Latvian Academy of Art : Art History Research Support Foundation 2019 423 Seiten Porträts sti rdacontent txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Band 3 in zwei Büchern Geschichte 1780-1890 gnd rswk-swf Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd rswk-swf Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content Lettland (DE-588)4074187-4 g Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 s Geschichte 1780-1890 z DE-604 Kļaviņš, Eduards 1937- (DE-588)129524948 edt Grosmane, Elita 1949- (DE-588)1057328626 wat Villerušs, Valdis 1942- (DE-588)1191858464 wat Lancmanis, Imants 1941- (DE-588)128829621 wat Sirica, Inese Verfasser aut Mākslas Vēstures Institūts (Rīga) (DE-588)3057800-0 isb (DE-604)BV042330776 3,1 Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031407717&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031407717&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 25 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031407717&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Ortsregister |
| spellingShingle | Sirica, Inese Art history of Latvia Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114333-4 (DE-588)4074187-4 (DE-588)4145395-5 |
| title | Art history of Latvia |
| title_auth | Art history of Latvia |
| title_exact_search | Art history of Latvia |
| title_full | Art history of Latvia 3, book 1 1780-1890 edited by Eduards Kļaviņš ; Eduards Kļaviņš, Elita Grosmane, Valdis Villerušs, Imants Lancmanis, Inese Sirica |
| title_fullStr | Art history of Latvia 3, book 1 1780-1890 edited by Eduards Kļaviņš ; Eduards Kļaviņš, Elita Grosmane, Valdis Villerušs, Imants Lancmanis, Inese Sirica |
| title_full_unstemmed | Art history of Latvia 3, book 1 1780-1890 edited by Eduards Kļaviņš ; Eduards Kļaviņš, Elita Grosmane, Valdis Villerušs, Imants Lancmanis, Inese Sirica |
| title_short | Art history of Latvia |
| title_sort | art history of latvia 1780 1890 |
| topic | Kunst (DE-588)4114333-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kunst Lettland Bildband |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031407717&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031407717&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031407717&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV042330776 |
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