Contracts between ecclesiastical entities according to canon law:
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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| Beschreibung: | vi, 309 Seiten 24 cm x 17 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783832547486 3832547487 |
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| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
D EDICATION I
ACKNOWLEDGM ENT II
ABBREVIATIONS IV
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
A. PURPOSE A N D GOAL OF THE R ESEARCH 1
B. THE S TA TU S Q UAESTIONIS - PREVIOUS R ESEARCH ON THIS TOPIC 4
C. METHODOLOGY 5
D. S TRU C TU RA L SET-UP OF THE W ORK 5
CHAPTER ONE
THE NOTION OF CONTRACTS IN GENERAL
INTRODUCTION 7
I. UNRAVELLING THE TERMINOLOGICAL SEM ANTICS 7
A. *CO N TRACTU S IN LEGISLATIVE TEXTS 7
B. *CONVENTIO* IN LEGISLATIVE TEXTS 8
C. C ONTRACT O R /A N D AGREEMENT 8
1. U NDERSTANDING THE NOTION OF C ONTRACT 8
2. A BROAD A N D LIMITED U NDERSTANDING OF THE NOTION OF C ONTRACT 11
2.1. A BROAD U NDERSTANDING OF THE NOTION OF C ONTRACT 11
2.2. A STRICT U NDERSTANDING OF THE NOTION OF C ONTRACT 12
3. THE TERM AGREEMENT 12
II. TYPES OF C ONTRACTS 15
A. U NILATERAL AN D CO-PERFORM ANCE (SINALLAGMATICI) C ONTRACTS 15
B. C ONSENSUAL A N D REAL C ONTRACTS 16
C. G RATUITOUS A N D O NEROUS C ONTRACT 16
D. CONSTITUTIVE, AM ENDING AN D EXTINCTIVE C ONTRACTS 17
E. AN OVERVIEW OF THE TYPES OF C ONTRACTS 17
III. THE FORM OF A C ONTRACT 18
IV. C ONTRACTS AN D JU RID IC ACTS 20
A. R ELATIONSHIP BETW EEN THE JU RID IC ACT A N D THE LEGAL T RANSACTION
20
B. DIFFERENT KINDS OF JU RID IC ACTS 21
C. COM M ITTING JU RID IC ACTS IN W RITING 22
C ONCLUSION 23
CHAPTER TWO
NORMS ON CONTRACT IN ECCLESIASTICAL LAW: LEGISLATIVE
HISTORY
INTRODUCTION 25
I. PRE-1917 CODIFICATION 25
A. REMOTE AN D PROXIM ATE SETTINGS 25
1. C ONTRACTS IN G ENERAL 26
2. DIOCESES AN D RELIGIOUS IN STITU TES 28
2.1. THE POWER OF THE RELIGIOUS TO C ONTRACT 28
2.2. R ELATIONSHIP BETW EEN B ISHOPS A N D RELIGIOUS 29
B. A PPRAISAL OF THE PRE-CODIFICATION E RA 31
II. CIC/ 1917 32
A. NORMS ON A GREEM ENTS A N D C ONTRACTS 32
1. NORMS ON A GREEM ENTS 32
2. NORMS ON C ONTRACTS 33
B. F U RTH E R C ONSIDERATIONS 34
III. THE E ASTERN CATHOLIC C H U RCH BEFORE V ATICAN II 35
A. M OTU PROPRIO: POSTQUAM APOSTOLICIS (PA) 35
B. M OTU PROPRIO: CLERI S ANCTITATI (CS) 36
C. C ONCLUDING R EM ARKS 37
IV. THE SECOND V ATICAN COUNCIL 37
A. P REPARATION FOR THE COUNCIL: THE A NTE-P REPARATORY A N D P
REPARATORY
P HASES 37
1. C ONTRACTS A N D AGREEM ENTS A S PER W ORK IN C OM M ISSIONS 38
2. O BSERVATIONS 40
B. CONCILIAR A N D POST-C ONCILIAR D OCUM ENTS 41
1. THE CONCILIAR D OCUM ENTS 42
1.1. C H RISTU S D OM INUS (CD): DECREE ON THE PASTORAL M INISTRY OF
B ISHOPS 42
1.2. PERFECTAE C ARITATIS (PC): ON THE A DAPTATION AN D RENEWAL OF
RELIGIOUS LIFE 43
1.3. AD G ENTES (AG): ON THE M ISSIONARY ACTIVITIES OF THE C HURCH 43
1.4. CONCLUDING R EM ARKS 44
2. POST CONCILIAR D OCUM ENTS 46
2.1. ECCLESIAE S ANCTAE (ES) 46
2.1.1. RELATIONSHIP BETW EEN B ISHOPS A N D RELIGIOUS IN STITU TES 46
2.1.2. ON THE E QUAL D ISTRIBUTION OF PRIESTS 48
2.1.3. RELATIONSHIP BETW EEN LOCAL O RDINARIES AN D M ISSIONARY
IN STITU TES. 49
2.1.4. C ONCLUDING R EM ARKS 49
2.2. RELATIONES IN TERRITORIIS (RIT) 50
2.3. M UTUAE RELATIONES (MR) 52
2.3.1. JU RID IC N ATURE OF MR 52
2.3.2. PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN MR 53
2.4. CONCLUDING R EM ARKS 54
V. CODEX IURIS CANONICI - C IC /1983: REVISION EXERCISE 55
A. P REPARATORY PHASE 56
B. S CHEM ATA ON C ONTRACTS A N D AGREEM ENTS 58
1. S CHEM A ON THE PEOPLE OF GOD 59
1.1. ON FIDEI D ONUM PRIESTS - C. 271 59
1.2. ON THE E N TRU STM E N T OF PARISHES TO RELIGIOUS IN STITU TES
C . 520 61
2. SCHEM A ON THE C ONSECRATED LIFE: E N TRU STM E N T OF DIOCESAN W
ORKS TO
RELIGIOUS - C. 681. 63
3. SCHEM A ON THE C H U RCH S TEACHING M ISSION - C. 790 65
4. SCHEM A ON TEM PORALITIES (DE LURE PATRIM ONIALI ECCLESIAE)
C . 1290 67
C ONCLUSION 68
CHAPTER THREE
NORMS ON CONTRACT IN ECCLESIASTICAL LAW:
PRESENT FORMULATIONS
INTRODUCTION 71
I. CODEX IURIS C ANONICI (CIC/1983) 72
A. C ONTRACTS BETW EEN SPECIFIC ECCLESIASTICAL E NTITIES 72
1. C. 271: FIDEI D ONUM PRIESTS 72
2. C. 520 §2: E N TRU STM E N T OF PARISHES TO RELIGIOUS 73
3. C. 681: E N TRU STM E N T OF DIOCESAN W ORKS 75
4. C. 790: A POSTOLATES IN M ISSIONARY TERRITORIES 75
5. C ONCLUDING R EM ARKS 78
B. C ONTRACTS INVOLVING UNSPECIFIED PARTIES 79
1. NORMS DIRECTLY RELATED TO C ONTRACTS 79
1.1. C. 192: REMOVAL FROM ECCLESIASTICAL OFFICE 80
1.2. C. 639: INCURRING D EBTS AN D O BLIGATIONS 80
1.3. C. 1190: SALES OF SACRED RELICS 82
1.4. CC. 1291 - 1297: ALIENATION 83
1.5. C. 1715: E XTRA-JUDICIAL S ETTLEM ENTS 83
2. NORMS INDIRECTLY RELATED TO C ONTRACTS 84
3. CONCLUDING R EM ARKS 85
C. C ANON 1290: C ONTRACTS IN G ENERAL 85
1. AN U NDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPT OF *CANONISATION OF CIVIL LAW* 86
2. IN TERPRETATION OF C. 1290 87
2.1. S TRICT IN TERPRETATION 87
2.2. A B ROADER INTERPRETATION 88
3. AN U NDERSTANDING OF SOM E JU RID IC E LEM ENTS C ONTAINED IN THIS
NORM 89
3.1. DE C O N TRACTU S *TARN IN G ENERE QUAM IN SPECIE* 90
3.2. *DE SOLUTIONIBUS* 91
3.3. *QUOAD RES PO TESTATI REGIM INIS ECCLESIAE SU B IE C TAS* 93
4. THE RESTRICTIVE C LAUSES 95
4.1. *NISI IURI DIVINO C ONTRARIA SINT* 95
4.2. *ALIUD IURE CANOENICO C AVEATUR* 97
4.3. *ET FIRMO PRAESCRIPTO CAN. 1547* 98
5. CONCLUDING R EM ARKS 99
II. C C E O /1990 ON C ONTRACTS A N D AGREEM ENTS 100
A. REVISION OF THE E A STE RN CODE 100
1. PREPARATORY P HASE A N D PROCEDURES 100
2. NORMS ON C ONTRACT A N D AGREEM ENT 102
B. COM PARATIVE ANALYSIS: DISTINCTIONS A N D P URPOSES 103
1. FIDEI D ONUM PRIESTS 103
2. E N TRU STM E N T OF PARISHES 103
3. E N TRU STM E N T OF EPARCHIAL W ORKS TO RELIGIOUS 104
4. C ONTRACTS IN G ENERAL 105
5. M UTUAL AGREEM ENT FOR THE FORM ATION OF CLERICS 105
CONCLUSION 106
CHAPTER FOUR
THE ELEMENTS OF A CONTRACT
INTRODUCTION 107
I. THE PARTIES TO A C ONTRACT 108
A. THE PRINCIPAL PARTIES TO A C ONTRACT 109
1. JU RID IC S TA TU S OF THE PARTIES TO A C ONTRACT 109
1.1. C. 1290 ON ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES A N D TH EIR JU RID IC S TA TU S
109
1.1.1. E CCLESIASTICAL E NTITIES IN C ANON LAW 109
1.1.2. JU RID IC S TA TU S ACCORDING TO SECULAR AN D C ANON LAW 110
1.2. COINCIDENCE OF CANONICAL S TA TU S W ITH CIVIL S TA TU S 113
1.3. INCONGRUITY BETW EEN C ANONICAL A N D CIVIL S TA TU SE S 114
1.3.1. THE CASE OF D ISSONANCE 115
1.3.2. THE STRATIFIED R EPRESENTATION 118
1.4. NON-LEGAL S TA TU S 119
1.5. THE CASE OF CAM EROON 119
1.5.1. THE P ROCUREM ENT OF CIVIL JU RID IC S TA TU S 120
A. P ROCUREM ENT B ASED ON THE FRAM EW ORK AGREEM ENT .120
B. ALTERNATIVE C RITERIA FOR P ROCUREM ENT OF JU RID IC S TA TU S 122
1.5.2. R ELATIONSHIP AM ONG E CCLESIASTICAL E NTITIES 124
1.6. C ONCLUDING R EM ARKS 125
2. C ONSEQUENCES OF THE D ISTINCTIONS OF CANONICAL S TA TU SE S ON
C ONTRACTUAL R ELATIONSHIPS 126
2.1. COINCIDENCE OF CANONICAL S TA TU S W ITH CIVIL S TA TU S 126
2.2. INCONGRUITY BETW EEN C ANONICAL AN D CIVIL S TA TU S 127
2.2.1. THE CASE OF D ISSONANCE 127
2.2.2. THE STRATIFIED R EPRESENTATION 127
2.3. NON LEGAL S TA TU S 128
2.4. C ONCLUDING R EM ARKS 128
3. CHANGE IN S TA TU S OF A PARTY TO A C ONTRACT AN D ITS LEGAL
IM PLICATIONS 128
3.1. DIVISION OF E CCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES 129
3.2. AM ALGAM ATION OF ECCLESIASTICAL E NTITIES 129
3.3. THE EXTINCTION OF AN ECCLESIASTICAL E NTITY 131
4. THE LEGAL IM PLICATIONS OF THE C HANGE OF C ANONICAL S TA TU S IN
C ONTRACTUAL R ELATIONSHIPS 132
4.1. DIVISION OF ECCLESIASTICAL ENTITIES 133
4.2. AM ALGAM ATION OF ECCLESIASTICAL E NTITIES 134
4.3. THE EXTINCTION OF A N ECCLESIASTICAL E NTITY 135
5. CONCLUDING R EM ARKS 136
B. THIRD PARTIES TO A C ONTRACT 136
1. EXPOUNDING THE NOTION OF THIRD PARTIES 136
2. CIVIL LAW JU RISP RU D E N C E A N D LEGISLATION ON THIRD PARTIES 138
3. THIRD PARTIES TO A C ONTRACT ACCORDING TO ECCLESIASTICAL LAW 141
4. C ONCLUDING R EM ARKS 143
C ONSENSUS, C AUSA, VOBJET A N D C ONSIDERATION 143
A. C ONSENSUS 144
1. THE TWO-SIDED C OM PONENTS OF C ONSENT 145
2. THE M ANIFESTATION OF C ONSENT 145
2.1. EXPLICIT M ANIFESTATION OF C ONSENT 146
2.2. IMPLICIT M ANIFESTATION OF C ONSENT 146
B. THE PURPOSE OF THE C ONTRACT - C A U SA PACTI 147
1. C A U SA * IN LEGAL PARLANCE 148
2. C A U SA IN THE S ECULAR LAW SYSTEM S 149
2.1. AS PER SCHOLARLY O PINIONS 149
2.2. C A U SA OF A C ONTRACT IN CIVIL LEGISLATION 149
3. C A U SA IN THE ECCLESIASTICAL LEGAL SYSTEM 151
3.1. THE A TTEM PT A T A CANONICAL DEFINITION 151
3.2. *C A U SA PACTI* ACCORDING TO THE CODE OF C ANON LAW 151
C. C ONSIDERATION IN COM M ON LAW 152
D. RESIDUAL E LEM ENTS OF A C ONTRACT 154
III. ECCLESIASTICAL LAW CONCERNING THE C ONTENTS OF THE C ONTRACT 154
A. RELATIONSHIP BETW EEN B ISHOPS AN D RELIGIOUS 155
B. RELATIONSHIP BETW EEN O THER ECCLESIASTICAL E NTITIES 157
C ONCLUSION 157
CHAPTER FIVE
PROCEDURAL QUESTIONS: TOWARDS THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A
CONTRACT
INTRODUCTION 159
I. SECULAR LAW PROCEDURES 160
A. OFFER: U NDERSTANDING, C OM M UNICATION AN D T ERM INATION OF OFFER
160
1. OFFER: U NDERSTANDING A N D C OM M UNICATION 160
2. T ERM INATION OF OFFER 162
B. ACCEPTANCE: U NDERSTANDING AN D C OM M UNICATION 163
1. U NDERSTANDING THE NOTION OF ACCEPTANCE 163
2. C OM M UNICATION OF ACCEPTANCE 165
C. CONCLUDING R EM ARKS 166
II. C ANON LAW PROCEDURES 166
A. THE BARGAINING PROCESS, G ENERAL PRINCIPLES 167
1. BETWEEN THE LEGAL R EPRESENTATION OF THE ECCLESIASTICAL E NTITIES -
THE PRINCIPAL PARTIES 167
1.1. U NDER O RDINARY C IRCUM STANCES 167
1.1.1. THE Q UESTION OF COM PETENCE 167
A. COM PETENCE IN G ENERAL
B. C ONCLUDING A C ONTRACT IN THE NAME OR W ITH THE POWER OF
A NOTHER 168
I. FORM S OF DESIGNATION 168
LI. THE V ICARIOUS POWER 168
1.11. THE PROCURATION 169
1.111. DELEGATION OF POW ERS - P O TESTA S DELEGATA 169
I. IV. THE SPECIAL M ANDATE 170
II. THE EXERCISE OF THE POWER OF D ESIGNATION 171
II. I. BY M EANS OF A N ACT OF DELEGATION 171
11.11. THROUGH VICARIOUS POWERS 173
11.111. T HROUGH PROCURATION 174
II.IV. T HROUGH A SPECIAL M ANDATE 174
1.1.2. THE PLACEM ENT OF TH E JU RID IC ACT 175
1.2. U NDER E XTRA-ORDINARY C IRCUM STANCES 177
1.2.1. NON-CONFORMITY OF S TA TU S 177
A. THE CASE OF D ISSONANCE 178
B. THE STRATIFIED R EPRESENTATION 179
C. NON LEGAL S TA TU S 180
1.2.2. CHANGE OF CANONICAL S TA TU S 181
2. PERSONS IM PLICATED IN THE C ONTRACT 182
2.1. NORMATIVE SOURCES 183
2.1.1. LU RE S TA TU A TU R 183
2.1.2. SUPERIORES 184
2.1.3. COLLEGII VEL P ERSO N ARU M COETUS 185
2.2. PRACTICAL M ODALITIES 185
3. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES 188
4. C ONCLUDING R EM ARKS 190
B. BETWEEN DIOCESES A N D RELIGIOUS IN STITU TES 190
1. PRELIM INARY NOTES (REPORT FROM FIELD WORK) 190
2. PRINCIPLES FOR E STABLISHING A C O NTRACTUAL R ELATIONSHIP 194
2.1. PRINCIPAL PARTIES 194
2.1.1. E N TRU STM E N T OF WORKS TO RELIGIOUS IN STITU TES 195
A. C. 520: E N TRU STM E N T OF PARISHES 195
B. C. 790: E N TRU STM E N T OF WORKS IN M ISSION TERRITORIES 197
2.1.2. E N TRU STM E N T OF WORKS TO INDIVIDUAL RELIGIOUS 198
A. C ONTEXTUALISING THE TOPIC 198
B. THE S TA TU S OF A RELIGIOUS IN THE M AKING OF A CONTRACT 199
2.2. PERSONS IM PLICATED IN THE C ONTRACT 200
2.2.1. THOSE TO BE C ONSULTED 200
2.2.2. APPROVAL BY SUPERIOR OR H IERARCHY 201
2.2.3. PERSONS W ITH INTERESTS: C ONTRACT E XECUTION A N D /O R
BENEFACTOR 202
A. THE C ONTRACT EXECUTOR 202
B. THE B ENEFACTOR AN D F OUNDER 204
2.2.4. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES 205
3. PRACTICAL M ODALITIES 205
C ONCLUSION 207
CHAPTER SIX
RESOLVING CONTRACTUAL CONTROVERSIES
INTRODUCTION 209
I. R EASONS FOR C ONTROVERSIES 209
A. IN GENERAL: THE IDENTITY PROBLEM: CIVIL A N D CANONICAL S TA TU SE S
209
B. BETWEEN DIOCESES AN D RELIGIOUS IN STITU TES 210
1. DEFICIENCY IN CORE VALUE PERCEPTION 210
2. W HEN O PPORTUNITIES BECOME SOURCES OF CONFLICT 210
3. D ISPUTES OVER PROPERTIES AN D W ORKS 211
4. UNRESOLVED HISTORICAL ISSU ES 213
II. TYPES OF CONTROVERSIES RELATED TO C ONTRACTS 215
A. PROBLEM S REGARDING THE VALIDITY OF CONTRACTS 215
1. C ONTRACTS INVALID IN CIVIL LAW A N D IN C ANON LAW 215
1.1. INVALIDITY U N D E R ECCLESIASTICAL LAW 215
1.1.1. INCAPACITY OF PARTY 215
1.1.2. DEFECT OF CONSENT 216
1.1.3. NON O BSERVANCE OF PROCEDURE 216
1.2. INVALIDITY IN SECULAR LAW SYSTEM S 218
1.3. THE IMPLICATION OF BEING IN A STATE OF DOUBLE INVALIDITY 219
2. C ONTRACTS VALID IN CIVIL LAW, B U T INVALID IN C ANON LAW 219
3. C ONTRACTS VALID IN C ANON LAW B U T INVALID IN CIVIL LAW 220
B. PROBLEM S REGARDING THE IN TERP RETATIO N OF A C ONTRACT 220
1. C HANGE OF ADM INISTRATOR (JURIDIC R EPRESENTATION) OF THE
ECCLESIASTICAL E NTITY 220
2. DEALING W ITH U NFORESEEN S ITUATIONS 221
2.1. C HANGE OF THE C IRCUM STANCES W ITHIN W HICH A C ONTRACT
W AS E STABLISHED 221
2.2. U NFORESEEN INCIDENTS 222
3. THE ROLE OF ASSOCIATED ACTORS 223
C. PROBLEM S REGARDING THE PERFORM ANCE OF C ONTRACTUAL O BLIGATIONS 223
1. B REACH OF C ONTRACT 223
2. A DM INISTRATIVE OFFENCES 224
3. C HANGE IN C IRCUM STANCES OF THE C ONTRACT 225
4. C ONCLUDING R EM ARKS 225
R ESOLUTION OF C ONTRACT-BASED CONFLICTS A N D CONTROVERSIES 226
A. SCRIPTURE-B ASED A N D ALTERNATIVE D ISPUTE R ESOLUTION REM EDIES 226
1. S CRIPTURE-B ASED REM EDIES 226
2. THE ALTERNATIVE D ISPUTE RESOLUTION: A RBITRATION A N D
CONCILIATION 227
2.1. H ISTORICAL B ACKGROUND A N D C ONTEXT OF THE ADR 227
2.1.1. FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF S ECULAR LAW 227
2.1.2. FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ECCLESIASTICAL LAW 229
2.2. APPLICABILITY A N D F UNCTIONALITY OF THE ADR: CONCILIATION
A N D A RBITRATION 230
B. ACCESS TO LEGAL REM EDIES 234
1. LEGAL REM EDIES IN C ANON LAW 234
1.1. THE O RDINARY T RIBUNALS OF THE C H U RCH 234
1.1.1. THE C OM PETENT FORUM 234
1.1.2. THE PROCESS OF ADJUDICATION 235
1.2. PROCESSES A GAINST ADM INISTRATIVE ACTS 236
1.2.1. H IERARCHICAL RECOURSE 237
1.2.2. A DM INISTRATIVE T RIBUNALS 238
2. LEGAL REM EDIES B ASED ON THE CIVIL LAW SYSTEM 238
2.1. FROM A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 239
2.2. THE CASE OF CAM EROON 239
2.2.1. THE ADR IN THE CAM EROON C ONTEXT 239
2.2.2. ACCESS TO JU D ICIAL PROCEDURE 241
C. AN A PPRAISAL OF THE PROCESSES (MERITS A N D DEMERITS) 242
1. THE ADR MODELS 242
1.1. FROM A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE 242
1.1.1. A POSITIVE A PPRAISAL 242
1.1.2. COM M ON CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED W ITH THE ADR 243
1.2. THE C AM EROON EXPERIENCE 244
1.2.1. AT THE LEVEL OF THE ECCLESIAL C OM M UNITY 244
1.2.2. W ITH REGARD TO SECULAR LAW 244
2. THE LEGAL REM EDIES 246
2.1. THE O RDINARY T RIBUNALS 246
2.2. PROCESSES AGAINST A DM INISTRATIVE ACTS: THE H IERARCHICAL
RECOURSE AN D THE A DM INISTRATIVE T RIBUNAL 248
3. PROCEDURES ENVISAGED IN CIVIL LAW 249
4. C ONCLUDING R EM ARKS 250
A CLOSER E XAM INATION OF THE CONTROVERSIES 251
A. PROBLEM S REGARDING THE VALIDITY OF C ONTRACTS 252
1. C ONTRACTS INVALID IN CIVIL LAW AN D IN C ANON LAW 252
1.1. INVALIDITY IN CANON LAW: CONSEQUENCE(S) AND REMEDIES 252
1.2. INVALIDITY IN CIVIL LAW: C ONSEQUENCES A N D REMEDIES 253
1.3. THE D UAL S TA TU S OF INVALIDITY A N D THE WAY FORW ARD 254
2. C ONTRACTS VALID IN CIVIL LAW, B U T INVALID IN C ANON LAW 255
B. PROBLEM S REGARDING TH E INTERPRETATION OF A C ONTRACT 257
C. PROBLEM S REGARDING THE PERFORM ANCE OF C ONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 259
1. B REACH OF C ONTRACT 259
2. A DM INISTRATIVE OFFENCES 260
2.1. A DM INISTRATIVE OFFENCES IN G ENERAL 260
2.2. A DM INISTRATIVE OFFENCES BY CLERICS A N D RELIGIOUS 261
V. A BRIEF NOTE ON C ANON LAW J U RISP RU D E N C E AN D EQUITY 262
A. C ANON LAW J U RISP RU D E N C E 262
B. C ANONICAL E QUITY 262
C ONCLUSION 264
GENERAL CONCLUSION
A. C ONTRACTS, E CCLESIASTICAL E NTITIES A N D C ANON LAW 266
1. C ONTRACTS A S JU RID IC ACTS 267
2. THE CANONICAL S TA TU S OF ECCLESIASTICAL E NTITIES 267
3. DIOCESES A N D RELIGIOUS IN STITU TES 268
B. C ONTRACTS, THE E CCLESIASTICAL E NTITY AN D CIVIL LAW 269
1. JU RID IC S TA TU S W ITHIN CIVIL LEGISLATION 269
2. C ONSEQUENCES OF THE JU RID IC S TA TU S TO C O NTRACTUAL C APACITY
269
C. RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS 270
D. FINAL R EM ARKS 272
APPENDIX
I. G RANT OF CIVIL LEGAL PERSONALITY OF THE DIOCESE OF KUM BO 274
II. A UTHORISATION FOR THE C REATION A N D O PENING OF CATHOLIC H EALTH
CENTRE,
T ABENKEN 275
III. Q UESTIONNAIRE - ENGLISH 276
IV. Q UESTIONNAIRE - FRENCH 281
BIBLIOGRAPHY
286
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ndi, Joseph Clifford N. |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1167357930 |
| author_facet | Ndi, Joseph Clifford N. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ndi, Joseph Clifford N. |
| author_variant | j c n n jcn jcnn |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045944515 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1050660673 (DE-599)DNB1163549568 |
| dewey-full | 262.94 |
| dewey-hundreds | 200 - Religion |
| dewey-ones | 262 - Ecclesiology |
| dewey-raw | 262.94 |
| dewey-search | 262.94 |
| dewey-sort | 3262.94 |
| dewey-tens | 260 - Christian social and ecclesiastical theology |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:31:09Z |
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| language | English |
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| publisher | Logos Verlag |
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| spelling | Ndi, Joseph Clifford N. Verfasser (DE-588)1167357930 aut Contracts between ecclesiastical entities according to canon law Joseph Clifford N. Ndi Berlin Logos Verlag [2018] vi, 309 Seiten 24 cm x 17 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation Theo. Hochschule Frankfurt am Main 2018 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Kanonisches Recht (DE-588)4073199-6 gnd rswk-swf Kirchliche Einrichtung (DE-588)4163949-2 gnd rswk-swf Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd rswk-swf Contracts Canon Law Civil Law Juridic Persons Civil legal Status Skt. Georgen Phil. / Theo. Hochschule, Frankfurt am Main (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Kirchliche Einrichtung (DE-588)4163949-2 s Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 s Kanonisches Recht (DE-588)4073199-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 Logos Verlag Berlin (DE-588)1065538812 pbl X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=6cda11f1cf6b4e5780d4d09d2a14ff1f&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext B:DE-101 application/pdf http://d-nb.info/1163549568/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031326707&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ndi, Joseph Clifford N. Contracts between ecclesiastical entities according to canon law Kanonisches Recht (DE-588)4073199-6 gnd Kirchliche Einrichtung (DE-588)4163949-2 gnd Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073199-6 (DE-588)4163949-2 (DE-588)4063283-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Contracts between ecclesiastical entities according to canon law |
| title_auth | Contracts between ecclesiastical entities according to canon law |
| title_exact_search | Contracts between ecclesiastical entities according to canon law |
| title_full | Contracts between ecclesiastical entities according to canon law Joseph Clifford N. Ndi |
| title_fullStr | Contracts between ecclesiastical entities according to canon law Joseph Clifford N. Ndi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contracts between ecclesiastical entities according to canon law Joseph Clifford N. Ndi |
| title_short | Contracts between ecclesiastical entities according to canon law |
| title_sort | contracts between ecclesiastical entities according to canon law |
| topic | Kanonisches Recht (DE-588)4073199-6 gnd Kirchliche Einrichtung (DE-588)4163949-2 gnd Vertragsrecht (DE-588)4063283-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kanonisches Recht Kirchliche Einrichtung Vertragsrecht Hochschulschrift |
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