Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels: How Human Values Evolve
Most people in the world today think democracy and gender equality are good, and that violence and wealth inequality are bad. But most people who lived during the 10,000 years before the nineteenth century thought just the opposite. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, biology, and history, Ian Mor...
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| Weitere Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Princeton, N.J.
Princeton University Press
[2015]
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| Schriftenreihe: | The University Center for Human Values Series
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAB01 FAW01 FCO01 FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UBG01 UPA01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | Most people in the world today think democracy and gender equality are good, and that violence and wealth inequality are bad. But most people who lived during the 10,000 years before the nineteenth century thought just the opposite. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, biology, and history, Ian Morris, author of the best-selling Why the West Rules—for Now, explains why. The result is a compelling new argument about the evolution of human values, one that has far-reaching implications for how we understand the past—and for what might happen next.Fundamental long-term changes in values, Morris argues, are driven by the most basic force of all: energy. Humans have found three main ways to get the energy they need—from foraging, farming, and fossil fuels. Each energy source sets strict limits on what kinds of societies can succeed, and each kind of society rewards specific values. In tiny forager bands, people who value equality but are ready to settle problems violently do better than those who aren’t; in large farming societies, people who value hierarchy and are less willing to use violence do best; and in huge fossil-fuel societies, the pendulum has swung back toward equality but even further away from violence.But if our fossil-fuel world favors democratic, open societies, the ongoing revolution in energy capture means that our most cherished values are very likely to turn out—at some point fairly soon—not to be useful any more.Originating as the Tanner Lectures delivered at Princeton University, the book includes challenging responses by novelist Margaret Atwood, philosopher Christine Korsgaard, classicist Richard Seaford, and historian of China Jonathan Spence |
| Beschreibung: | Online-Ressource (XXII, 369 Seiten) |
| ISBN: | 9781400865512 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/9781400865512 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| any_adam_object | |
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| author2_role | edt |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)129405000 (DE-588)143922785 |
| author_facet | Macedo, Stephen 1957- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045928611 |
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| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 303 - Social processes |
| dewey-raw | 303.4 |
| dewey-search | 303.4 |
| dewey-sort | 3303.4 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Allgemeines Soziologie Energietechnik Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft Geographie |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1515/9781400865512 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
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| id | DE-604.BV045928611 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:30:36Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781400865512 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031311047 |
| oclc_num | 904135230 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1046 DE-739 DE-860 DE-859 DE-Aug4 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1043 DE-858 |
| owner_facet | DE-1046 DE-739 DE-860 DE-859 DE-Aug4 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1043 DE-858 |
| physical | Online-Ressource (XXII, 369 Seiten) |
| psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-30-PQE ZDB-23-DGG FAB_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FHA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG_Kauf20 ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateSearch | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Princeton University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | The University Center for Human Values Series |
| spelling | Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels How Human Values Evolve Ian Morris. Ed. and introd. by Stephen Macedo Princeton, N.J. Princeton University Press [2015] © 2015 Online-Ressource (XXII, 369 Seiten) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier The University Center for Human Values Series Most people in the world today think democracy and gender equality are good, and that violence and wealth inequality are bad. But most people who lived during the 10,000 years before the nineteenth century thought just the opposite. Drawing on archaeology, anthropology, biology, and history, Ian Morris, author of the best-selling Why the West Rules—for Now, explains why. The result is a compelling new argument about the evolution of human values, one that has far-reaching implications for how we understand the past—and for what might happen next.Fundamental long-term changes in values, Morris argues, are driven by the most basic force of all: energy. Humans have found three main ways to get the energy they need—from foraging, farming, and fossil fuels. Each energy source sets strict limits on what kinds of societies can succeed, and each kind of society rewards specific values. In tiny forager bands, people who value equality but are ready to settle problems violently do better than those who aren’t; in large farming societies, people who value hierarchy and are less willing to use violence do best; and in huge fossil-fuel societies, the pendulum has swung back toward equality but even further away from violence.But if our fossil-fuel world favors democratic, open societies, the ongoing revolution in energy capture means that our most cherished values are very likely to turn out—at some point fairly soon—not to be useful any more.Originating as the Tanner Lectures delivered at Princeton University, the book includes challenging responses by novelist Margaret Atwood, philosopher Christine Korsgaard, classicist Richard Seaford, and historian of China Jonathan Spence Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Global History History Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie History / World bisacsh Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy bisacsh Social Science / Anthropology / General bisacsh Social Science / Archaeology bisacsh Social Science / General bisacsh Social Science / Sociology / General bisacsh Agriculture Social aspects History Civilization Forecasting Civilization History Fossil fuels Social aspects History Hunting and gathering societies History Power resources Social aspects History Social change History Social evolution History Social values History Rohstoffreserve (DE-588)4425009-5 gnd rswk-swf Fossiler Brennstoff (DE-588)4211713-6 gnd rswk-swf Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd rswk-swf Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 gnd rswk-swf Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd rswk-swf Energievorrat (DE-588)4070814-7 gnd rswk-swf Soziokultureller Wandel (DE-588)4227561-1 gnd rswk-swf Kulturelle Evolution (DE-588)4165969-7 gnd rswk-swf Energiequelle (DE-588)4014720-4 gnd rswk-swf Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd rswk-swf Auswirkung (DE-588)4112646-4 gnd rswk-swf Gesellschaftsordnung (DE-588)4020645-2 gnd rswk-swf Energiequelle (DE-588)4014720-4 s Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 s Energievorrat (DE-588)4070814-7 s Fossiler Brennstoff (DE-588)4211713-6 s Rohstoffreserve (DE-588)4425009-5 s Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 s Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 s Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 s Geschichte z 1\p DE-604 Kulturelle Evolution (DE-588)4165969-7 s Gesellschaftsordnung (DE-588)4020645-2 s Auswirkung (DE-588)4112646-4 s Soziokultureller Wandel (DE-588)4227561-1 s 2\p DE-604 Morris, Ian 1960- Sonstige (DE-588)129405000 oth Macedo, Stephen 1957- (DE-588)143922785 edt https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400865512 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels How Human Values Evolve Global History History Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie History / World bisacsh Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy bisacsh Social Science / Anthropology / General bisacsh Social Science / Archaeology bisacsh Social Science / General bisacsh Social Science / Sociology / General bisacsh Agriculture Social aspects History Civilization Forecasting Civilization History Fossil fuels Social aspects History Hunting and gathering societies History Power resources Social aspects History Social change History Social evolution History Social values History Rohstoffreserve (DE-588)4425009-5 gnd Fossiler Brennstoff (DE-588)4211713-6 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Energievorrat (DE-588)4070814-7 gnd Soziokultureller Wandel (DE-588)4227561-1 gnd Kulturelle Evolution (DE-588)4165969-7 gnd Energiequelle (DE-588)4014720-4 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Auswirkung (DE-588)4112646-4 gnd Gesellschaftsordnung (DE-588)4020645-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4425009-5 (DE-588)4211713-6 (DE-588)4077587-2 (DE-588)4135971-9 (DE-588)4034402-2 (DE-588)4070814-7 (DE-588)4227561-1 (DE-588)4165969-7 (DE-588)4014720-4 (DE-588)4020588-5 (DE-588)4112646-4 (DE-588)4020645-2 |
| title | Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels How Human Values Evolve |
| title_auth | Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels How Human Values Evolve |
| title_exact_search | Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels How Human Values Evolve |
| title_full | Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels How Human Values Evolve Ian Morris. Ed. and introd. by Stephen Macedo |
| title_fullStr | Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels How Human Values Evolve Ian Morris. Ed. and introd. by Stephen Macedo |
| title_full_unstemmed | Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels How Human Values Evolve Ian Morris. Ed. and introd. by Stephen Macedo |
| title_short | Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels |
| title_sort | foragers farmers and fossil fuels how human values evolve |
| title_sub | How Human Values Evolve |
| topic | Global History History Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie History / World bisacsh Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy bisacsh Social Science / Anthropology / General bisacsh Social Science / Archaeology bisacsh Social Science / General bisacsh Social Science / Sociology / General bisacsh Agriculture Social aspects History Civilization Forecasting Civilization History Fossil fuels Social aspects History Hunting and gathering societies History Power resources Social aspects History Social change History Social evolution History Social values History Rohstoffreserve (DE-588)4425009-5 gnd Fossiler Brennstoff (DE-588)4211713-6 gnd Sozialer Wandel (DE-588)4077587-2 gnd Wertordnung (DE-588)4135971-9 gnd Landwirtschaft (DE-588)4034402-2 gnd Energievorrat (DE-588)4070814-7 gnd Soziokultureller Wandel (DE-588)4227561-1 gnd Kulturelle Evolution (DE-588)4165969-7 gnd Energiequelle (DE-588)4014720-4 gnd Gesellschaft (DE-588)4020588-5 gnd Auswirkung (DE-588)4112646-4 gnd Gesellschaftsordnung (DE-588)4020645-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Global History History Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie History / World Philosophy / Ethics & Moral Philosophy Social Science / Anthropology / General Social Science / Archaeology Social Science / General Social Science / Sociology / General Agriculture Social aspects History Civilization Forecasting Civilization History Fossil fuels Social aspects History Hunting and gathering societies History Power resources Social aspects History Social change History Social evolution History Social values History Rohstoffreserve Fossiler Brennstoff Sozialer Wandel Wertordnung Landwirtschaft Energievorrat Soziokultureller Wandel Kulturelle Evolution Energiequelle Gesellschaft Auswirkung Gesellschaftsordnung |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400865512 |
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