The Great Urals: Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System
Political histories of the Soviet Union have portrayed a powerful Kremlin leadership whose will was passively implemented by regional Party officials and institutions. Drawing on his research in recently opened archives in Moscow and the Urals-a vast territory that is a vital center of the Russian m...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca, NY
Cornell University Press
[2018]
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 UBG01 FAW01 FAB01 FCO01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | Political histories of the Soviet Union have portrayed a powerful Kremlin leadership whose will was passively implemented by regional Party officials and institutions. Drawing on his research in recently opened archives in Moscow and the Urals-a vast territory that is a vital center of the Russian mining and metallurgy industries-James R. Harris overturns this view. He argues here that the regions have for centuries had strong identities and interests and that they cumulatively exerted a significant influence on Soviet policy-making and on the evolution of the Soviet system.After tracing the development of local interests prior to the Revolution, Harris demonstrates that a desperate need for capital investment caused the Urals and other Soviet regions to press Moscow to increase the investment and production targets of the first five year plan. He provides conclusive evidence that local leaders established the pace for carrying out such radical policies as breakneck industrialization and the construction of forced labor camps. When the production targets could not be met, regional officials falsified data and blamed "saboteurs" for their shortfalls. Harris argues that such deception contributed to the personal and suspicious nature of Stalin's rule and to the beginning of his onslaught on the Party apparatus.Most of the region's communist leaders were executed during the Great Terror of 1936-38. In his conclusion, Harris measures the impact of their interests on the collapse of the communist system, and the fate of reform under Gorbachev and Yeltsin |
Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 23. Jan 2019) |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource 1 map, 9 halftones, 1 table |
ISBN: | 9781501725517 |
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520 | |a Political histories of the Soviet Union have portrayed a powerful Kremlin leadership whose will was passively implemented by regional Party officials and institutions. Drawing on his research in recently opened archives in Moscow and the Urals-a vast territory that is a vital center of the Russian mining and metallurgy industries-James R. Harris overturns this view. He argues here that the regions have for centuries had strong identities and interests and that they cumulatively exerted a significant influence on Soviet policy-making and on the evolution of the Soviet system.After tracing the development of local interests prior to the Revolution, Harris demonstrates that a desperate need for capital investment caused the Urals and other Soviet regions to press Moscow to increase the investment and production targets of the first five year plan. He provides conclusive evidence that local leaders established the pace for carrying out such radical policies as breakneck industrialization and the construction of forced labor camps. When the production targets could not be met, regional officials falsified data and blamed "saboteurs" for their shortfalls. Harris argues that such deception contributed to the personal and suspicious nature of Stalin's rule and to the beginning of his onslaught on the Party apparatus.Most of the region's communist leaders were executed during the Great Terror of 1936-38. In his conclusion, Harris measures the impact of their interests on the collapse of the communist system, and the fate of reform under Gorbachev and Yeltsin | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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any_adam_object | |
author | Harris, James R. |
author_facet | Harris, James R. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Harris, James R. |
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dewey-ones | 330 - Economics |
dewey-raw | 330.947 43 |
dewey-search | 330.947 43 |
dewey-sort | 3330.947 243 |
dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
era | Geschichte 1900-1999 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1900-1999 |
format | Electronic eBook |
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open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-739 DE-860 DE-859 DE-Aug4 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
owner_facet | DE-739 DE-860 DE-859 DE-Aug4 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-1046 DE-1043 DE-858 |
physical | 1 online resource 1 map, 9 halftones, 1 table |
psigel | ZDB-23-DGG ZDB-23-DGG FHA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FKE_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FLA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UPA_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG UBG_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAW_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FAB_PDA_DGG ZDB-23-DGG FCO_PDA_DGG |
publishDate | 2018 |
publishDateSearch | 2018 |
publishDateSort | 2018 |
publisher | Cornell University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Harris, James R. Verfasser aut The Great Urals Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System James R. Harris Ithaca, NY Cornell University Press [2018] © 1999 1 online resource 1 map, 9 halftones, 1 table txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 23. Jan 2019) Political histories of the Soviet Union have portrayed a powerful Kremlin leadership whose will was passively implemented by regional Party officials and institutions. Drawing on his research in recently opened archives in Moscow and the Urals-a vast territory that is a vital center of the Russian mining and metallurgy industries-James R. Harris overturns this view. He argues here that the regions have for centuries had strong identities and interests and that they cumulatively exerted a significant influence on Soviet policy-making and on the evolution of the Soviet system.After tracing the development of local interests prior to the Revolution, Harris demonstrates that a desperate need for capital investment caused the Urals and other Soviet regions to press Moscow to increase the investment and production targets of the first five year plan. He provides conclusive evidence that local leaders established the pace for carrying out such radical policies as breakneck industrialization and the construction of forced labor camps. When the production targets could not be met, regional officials falsified data and blamed "saboteurs" for their shortfalls. Harris argues that such deception contributed to the personal and suspicious nature of Stalin's rule and to the beginning of his onslaught on the Party apparatus.Most of the region's communist leaders were executed during the Great Terror of 1936-38. In his conclusion, Harris measures the impact of their interests on the collapse of the communist system, and the fate of reform under Gorbachev and Yeltsin In English Geschichte 1900-1999 gnd rswk-swf Regional planning Russia (Federation) Ural Mountains Region History 20th century Regionalism Russia (Federation) Ural Mountains Region History 20th century Rätesystem (DE-588)4048262-5 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd rswk-swf Regionalismus (DE-588)4049037-3 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd rswk-swf Ural (DE-588)4062082-7 gnd rswk-swf Ural (DE-588)4062082-7 g Regionalismus (DE-588)4049037-3 s Rätesystem (DE-588)4048262-5 s Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s 1\p DE-604 Geschichte 1900-1999 z 2\p DE-604 Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 s 3\p DE-604 Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 s 4\p DE-604 https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7591/9781501725517 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Harris, James R. The Great Urals Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System Regional planning Russia (Federation) Ural Mountains Region History 20th century Regionalism Russia (Federation) Ural Mountains Region History 20th century Rätesystem (DE-588)4048262-5 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Regionalismus (DE-588)4049037-3 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4048262-5 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4066493-4 (DE-588)4049037-3 (DE-588)4066399-1 (DE-588)4062082-7 |
title | The Great Urals Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System |
title_auth | The Great Urals Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System |
title_exact_search | The Great Urals Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System |
title_full | The Great Urals Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System James R. Harris |
title_fullStr | The Great Urals Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System James R. Harris |
title_full_unstemmed | The Great Urals Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System James R. Harris |
title_short | The Great Urals |
title_sort | the great urals regionalism and the evolution of the soviet system |
title_sub | Regionalism and the Evolution of the Soviet System |
topic | Regional planning Russia (Federation) Ural Mountains Region History 20th century Regionalism Russia (Federation) Ural Mountains Region History 20th century Rätesystem (DE-588)4048262-5 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Wirtschaftspolitik (DE-588)4066493-4 gnd Regionalismus (DE-588)4049037-3 gnd Wirtschaft (DE-588)4066399-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Regional planning Russia (Federation) Ural Mountains Region History 20th century Regionalism Russia (Federation) Ural Mountains Region History 20th century Rätesystem Geschichte Wirtschaftspolitik Regionalismus Wirtschaft Ural |
url | https://www.degruyter.com/doi/book/10.7591/9781501725517 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT harrisjamesr thegreaturalsregionalismandtheevolutionofthesovietsystem |