Morality and the nature of law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, United States of America
Oxford University Press
2019
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 224 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198723479 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Introduction: What Do You Mean by “Law,” Anyway? 1 1. Relationships Between Law and Morality 5 1. 2. 3. 4. Three types of inquiry about law Natural law theories Inclusive legal positivism Who cares? 6 9 15 18 4.1 Does a conceptual theory of law have any practical implications? 4.2 Should conceptual jurisprudence not be done? 18 22 2. Rethinking the Traditional Interpretation of Anti-Positivist Theories: Classical Natural Law Theory and Dworkinian Interpretivism 1. 2. 3. 4. 29 Modest and immodest approaches to conceptual analysis Two concepts of law Four possible interpretations of a conceptual theory of law Legal positivism as assuming MCA to explain the descriptive concept of law The traditional interpretation of natural law theory construed as a rival to positivism Dworkin’s interpretivism construed as a rival to positivism Construing classical natural law and interpretivism as deploying MCA to explain an evaluative concept of law What do Finnis and Dworkin say? Can ICA ground a viable conceptual methodology? Conclusions 52 55 56 58 3. Legal Positivism and the Possibility of Moral Criteria of Validity 1. The Differentiation Thesis 61 61 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 2. Conceptual foundations of legal positivism 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 The Artifact Thesis The Separability Thesis The Conventionality Thesis The relationship between the criteria of validity and the rule of recognition 3. Inclusive legal positivism 29 35 40 41 43 48 66 66 69 71 76 82
Contents x 4. Inclusive Positivism and the Arguments from Authority 1. Epistemic and practical authority 2. Practical authority as grounded in a claim of right 3. Power, defacto authority, legitimate authority, and law 4. Conceptual relations between law and authority 5. The service conception of authority 6. Practical authority and the possibility of moral criteria of validity: The Arguments from Authority 6.1 Laws claim of legitimate authority: The general strategy of the Arguments from Authority 6.2 The Authority Thesis, the Preemption Thesis, and inclusive positivism 6.3 The Authority Thesis, NJT, and inclusive positivism 6.4 The directives of practical authority as expressing its view about what ought to be done 89 90 95 96 100 104 114 116 118 118 119 7. Looking ahead: Evaluating the Arguments from Authority 120 5. Laws Claim of Legitimate Authority 1. Understanding the content of a claim of legitimate authority 2. Can law make claims? Two possible interpretations 3. Deriving law’s claim of legitimacy from the beliefs and claims of officials 4. Do the beliefs and claims of officials imply a claim of legitimacy? 121 122 123 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 129 130 The use of the language of rights and duties Officials’ belief that they have a right to impose obligations Officials’ claim that subjects owe allegiance Designation of officials as “authorities” Officials’claim that subjects have an obligation to obey the law The claims taken together 131 134 137 140 141 144 6. Authority, Moral Criteria of Validity, and Conceptual Confusion 1. Identifying the content of our conceptual
practices 2. The Identification Thesis and the Arguments from Authority 3. Could law’s claim of authority be conceptually confiised? 4. Do most officials accept the Identification Thesis? 149 150 153 155 159 7. To Whom the Rules Apply: Norm Guidance and the Incorporation Thesis 1. The guidance function of law 2. Motivational and epistemic guidance 3. The Practical Difference Thesis, the rule of recognition, and valid legal norms 167 168 174 175
Contents 4. Law and the guidance of non-official behavior 4.1 The first Guidance Argument 4.2 Can norms valid in virtue of moral merit epistemically guide non-official behavior? 4.3 Can subjects learn of their legal obligations regarding non official behavior from the rule of recognition? 4.4 Must subjects be able to learn of their legal obligations regarding non-official behavior from the rule of recognition? 4.5 A methodological objection: The argument is illicitly grounded in contestable claims about morality 5. Law and the guidance of official behavior 5.1 The second Guidance Argument 5.2 Can a valid legal norm governing non-official behavior motivationally guide a judge deciding a case under that norm? 6. Revisiting the Arguments from Authority: To whom the rules apply xi 176 177 178 179 182 184 186 186 188 193 8. The Conceptual Possibility of Moral Criteria of Legal Validity 197 1. General methodological considerations 197 2. Prerequisites for a model vindicating the Incorporation Thesis 200 2.1 The model must describe a world that is nomologically possible 200 2.2 The modeled system must meet Harts minimum conditions for the existence of a legal system 201 2.3 The modeled system must incorporate the minimum content of natural law 202 2.4 The model must satisfy the service conception of authority 203 2.5 The norms of the system must be metaphysically capable of motivationally and epistemically guiding the behavior they govern 203 2.6 The model must be plausibly interpreted as incorporating moral criteria of validity 205 2.7 The model should be incompatible with an
exclusivist interpretation 205 3. Specification of a model vindicating theIncorporation Thesis 206 3.1 The modeled world is nomologically possible 206 3.2 The subjects are accidentally infallible 206 3.3 A model of an institutional normative system with moral criteria of validity 209 4. Vindicating the Incorporation Thesis: The modeled system is a legal system 210 4.1 The system satisfies Hart s minimum conditions for the existence of a legal system 211 4.2 The system contains norms that incorporate the minimum content of natural law 212
Contents xii 4.3 The system satisfies the service conception of authority 4.3.1 The system has defacto authority 4.3.2 The norms are capable of expressing the authority’s view about what right reason requires and of replacing the subjects’ views about what right reason requires 4.3.3 Is it metaphysically possible for subjects to better comply with what right reason requires by following the authority’s view of what right reason requires than by following their own views of what right reason requires? 4.4 The modeled system is capable of performing law’s conceptual fhnction of regulation through norm-governance and norm guidance 4.4.1 The rule of recognition is metaphysically capable of motivationally and epistemically guiding official behavior 4.4.2 The norms valid under the rule of recognition are metaphysically capable of motivationally and epistemically guiding non-official behavior 4.5 The system precludes an exclusivist interpretation 5. Why all the fhss? The probability of inclusive legal systems in our world Index 212 212 213 214 216 216 218 220 221 225
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| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Himma, Kenneth Einar |
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| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| physical | xii, 224 Seiten |
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| spelling | Himma, Kenneth Einar Verfasser (DE-588)1186995599 aut Morality and the nature of law Kenneth Einar Himma First edition Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, United States of America Oxford University Press 2019 xii, 224 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Rechtspositivismus (DE-588)4177252-0 gnd rswk-swf Naturrecht (DE-588)4041411-5 gnd rswk-swf Moralität (DE-588)4245414-1 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsphilosophie (DE-588)4048821-4 gnd rswk-swf Law and ethics Legal positivism Moralität (DE-588)4245414-1 s Naturrecht (DE-588)4041411-5 s Rechtspositivismus (DE-588)4177252-0 s Rechtsphilosophie (DE-588)4048821-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031291333&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Himma, Kenneth Einar Morality and the nature of law Rechtspositivismus (DE-588)4177252-0 gnd Naturrecht (DE-588)4041411-5 gnd Moralität (DE-588)4245414-1 gnd Rechtsphilosophie (DE-588)4048821-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4177252-0 (DE-588)4041411-5 (DE-588)4245414-1 (DE-588)4048821-4 |
| title | Morality and the nature of law |
| title_auth | Morality and the nature of law |
| title_exact_search | Morality and the nature of law |
| title_full | Morality and the nature of law Kenneth Einar Himma |
| title_fullStr | Morality and the nature of law Kenneth Einar Himma |
| title_full_unstemmed | Morality and the nature of law Kenneth Einar Himma |
| title_short | Morality and the nature of law |
| title_sort | morality and the nature of law |
| topic | Rechtspositivismus (DE-588)4177252-0 gnd Naturrecht (DE-588)4041411-5 gnd Moralität (DE-588)4245414-1 gnd Rechtsphilosophie (DE-588)4048821-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rechtspositivismus Naturrecht Moralität Rechtsphilosophie |
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