The Russia anxiety: and how history can resolve it
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Allen Lane
2019
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| Beschreibung: | xxv, 445 Seiten 1 Illustration, 6 Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780241312766 0241312760 |
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| adam_text | Contents Maps ix Preface xxiii PART I Fear, Contempt and Disregard 1. The Bear Phantasmagoria Did History Create the Russia Anxiety? 3 2. The Destiny Problem Does History’s ‘Black Legend’ Set Russia Up to Fail? 46 3. The Narrative Correction What’s Really Happened in the Last 6,000 Years? 76 part и Normality, Friendship and Liberty? 4. The Dictatorship Deception Does Russia’s Past Offer Democratic Prospects? 107 5. The Terror Moment Is Russia Built on a History of Violence? 156 6. The Europe Question Has Russia Ever Been Part of the West? 189 7. The Empire Relationship Is Expansionism in Russia’s DNA? 229 8. The Invader Obsession Does History Make Russians Seek Peace or War? 269 vii
CONTENTS PART III The Fireglow of History 9. The Stalin Inheritance Should Russians Remember the Past orForget It? 10. The Putin Prospect Is Russia’s Future Contained in Her Past? 319 358 Acknowledgements 389 Notes 391 Index 429 viii
Index Academy of Arts 89,253 Academy of Sciences го, 89, 127, 2X5, 217, 225, 351, 385 Adams, John Quincy 17 Afanasiyev, Yuri 343 Afghanistan 16, 22, 100, 147,154, 217, 220, 232, 244, 304, 307 Africa 20, 195, 249, 276, 278, 307, 342, 364, 375, 383 Aganbegyan, Abel 129-30 Akhmatova, Anna 223-5 Aksyonov, Vasily 328-9 Aleksandrov, Kirill 351 Alexander 113, 30, 69-75, 89-91, i37 139 I43~4 165-7, 206, շ84 3°5 Alexander II 56, 61, 74,92, 108, xio, 112, 116, 119, I2I, 137-8, 211,¿48, 27Յ։ 373 376 Alexander III 92, 171, 247, 255, 370 Alexander Nevsky 82 Alexander Nevsky seminary, St Petersburg 70 Alexei Mikhailovich (Tsar Alexis) 56-7, 74, 193 Alexievich, Svetlana 349, 355 Alexis, Tsar see Alexei Mikhailovich Algeria 20, 249 Allen, Richard V. 234 Andreyeva, Nina 344 Andropov, Yuri 100 Angola 20 Anisimov, Evgeny 354 Anna (Tsaritsa) 88, 136, 306 Annenkov, Pavel 108 anti-Semitism see Jews, Jewishness Apollinaire, Guillaume 189 Appanage period 8x, 83 Arakcheyev, Aleksei 91, 165-8 Arbatov, Georgy 215 Archangel see Arkhangelsk Arctic 57, 237, 250, 267 Arkhangelsk 14, 201 Aristotle (on democracy) 147-8 Armenia 191, 251, 258-9 Article 58, Criminal Code of USSR 177, 181, 333 Askoldov, Alexander 172-4, I76~7 179, 183, 186-8 al-Assad Bashar 7, 308-9 Assembly of the Land see Zemsky sobor Astrakhan 129, 223, 243, 303, 306 Aswan Dam 20 429
INDEX Blair, Tony 283, 310, 379 Boer War 147, 244 Bogdanovich, Yuri 107 Boll, Heinrich 328 Bolshakov, Georgy 313 Bolsheviks, Bolshevism see Communist Party, communism Borodino, Battle of 90 Brandt, Willi 342 Brazil 20,151, 366 Brexit 154 Brezhnev, Leonid; Brezhnev era 15, 44, 62, 99-100, 102,127-8, 134, 144, 148, 186, 215, 217, 232, 266, 276, 314, 325-7, 348 British Civil Wars 162 Brown, Gordon 132 Buddhism 58, 248 Bukharin, Nikolai 258 Bukovina 239 Bukovsky, Vladimir 133 Bulgakov, Mikhail 34 Bulganin, Nikolai 213, 330, 332 Bulgaria 26, 34, 79-80, 273, 287, 298-9, 306, 381 Bulgars 46, 78 Bunin, Ivan 33 Bush, George H. W. 209, 284 Bush, George W. 102, 289, 379 Byzantium 11, 26, 46-7, 78, 80, 83, 85, 169, 193, 196-7, 199, 204-5, 207, 222-3, 236-7, 306 Austria-Hungary 94, 243, 293-7, 300-301 Habsburg Empire 198, 239, 255, 264, 295 autocracy 30, 48, 51, 53, 69-73, 90-94, 108, in, 113, 115, 117-19, 136-44, 159, 165-6, 171, 194, 205, 211, 221, 373-4, Յ76 Avars 77 Avvakum 56-7 Azov, Sea of 81, 306 Babyi Yar 174 Baltic states 97, 264, 266, 278-9, 289-91 Estonia 216, 287 Latvia 32, 114, 267, 287 Lithuania, Lithuanians, PolandLithuania 82, 86, 114-15, 157, 201-Z, 205, 238, 240, 243, 264,303-6, 367 Basil II 46 Batu 81-2, 220 BBC 8, 31 Beevor, Antony 354 Belarus 47, 77-8, 80, 197, 240, 243, 259, 268, 349, 355 Beifrage, Sally 105 Belgium 244, 290, 295, 300 Belgrade 43, 294-5, 363, 379 Berdichev (town), 176 Beria, Lavrenty 98,185-6, 332, 337 Berlusconi, Silvio 379 Biden, Joe i Birobidzhan 260 von Bismarck, Otto 17, 72,123,132, 140-41,143, 280, 287, 308 Black Sea 77-8, 89, 236, 243,
299-300, 306 Cambridge 14, 385 Cameron, David 284 le Carré, John 147 Carter, Jimmy 217 Caspian Sea 243, 369 Castle, William R. 315 Castlereagh, Viscount 284 430
INDEX Catherine I 88 Catherine II (the Great) 30, 70-71, 89,92, 105 and reform 113, 136, 166, 170, 247 and revolution 15 wars 13, 243, 305-6 and the West 203 Catholicism u, 25-6, 56, 58, 80, 160, 193, 196, 198, 205, 237, 240, 246 Caucasus 76, 81, 200, 216, 223, 226, 243-4, 257, 262-3, 266-7, 309, 375 Chaadayev, Pyotr 33, 349 Chancellor, Richard 369 Charlemagne 237 Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor) 160 Charles XII (the Great of Sweden) 304 Charlie Rose show 293 de Chateaubriand, François-René 23 Chechnya 244, 249, 251, 268, 304 Chekhov, Anton, 28, 60 Chernenko, Konstantin 100 Chernigov 237, 243 Chernomyrdin, Viktor 64, 68-9, 74, 131, 135-6 China xxv, 19-20, 24, 40, 81,191, 220, 224, 226, 238, 260, 270, 3°3՜4, 3*5 322 366 38° Chinggis Khan 81, 219-20, 223 Christianization, Christianity see Catholicism, Orthodoxy Chubais, Anatoly 148-50, 347 Chuds 78 Church Council see sobor Church of England 58,161 Churchill, Winston 37, 151, 213, 282-3, 312-13, 315 431 CIA 38, 146, 3x0-11 Cimmerians 77,194 Civil War 16, 19, 68, 96, 124, 142, 172, 174-7, 186,188, 259, 262, 275, 280, 282, 296, 322, 333, 351, 360, 376, 381 Clinton, Bill 310, 362 Clinton, Hillary 6, 7, 9, 151, 288, 293, 309 Cold War xxiv-xxv, 7, 15, 20, 22, 24-5, 28, 33, 35, 41, 82, 98, IOO-IOI, 146-7, 185, 196, 198, 208, 212-13, 2-17-19, 231-2, 291, 307-8, 310, 362, 381-2 post-Cold-War 5, 9, 21, 155, 218, 241, 271, 286, 288-9, 301, 316, 342, 385 collectivization of agriculture see Stalin; see Ukraine colour revolutions 288 Columbia University 372 Commissar, The see Askoldov, Alexander Commissariat of Agriculture 322 Commissariat
of Foreign Affairs 276-7, 290 Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVD) see security services Commissariat of Nationalities 259 Commissariat of Social Welfare 275 Committee of Ministers 71-2 Communist Party, communism 29,34, 42,97-8,126,178,182,186, 206,217, 232-3, 258-9,261, 263, 265, 268, 280, 307, 312, 319, 327։ 330, 336, 360, 362, 367-8 communist bloc see Eastern bloc Communist Party of the Russian Federation 102, 131-3, 135» 3IO 353
INDEX Communist Party - {cont.) international anti-communism zi, 38, 23z, 31X, 313, 367 post-communism ιοί, 355, 364 Concert of Europe 285 Congo 20,154, 244 Congress for Cultural Freedom 3 xo Congress of People’s Deputies 128, 345 Congress of Vienna 90, 206-7, 243, 284-5, 305 Constantine (the Great) 11 Constantine IX (of Byzantium) 199 Constituent Assembly 68, 95-6, 124 constitutions, constitutionalism 67, 72-3,90, 92-3,108, 112, 116-19,137-40, 143, 208, 210, 228, 374 Constitution of 1918 259 Constitution of 1936 125-6, 2II Constitution of 1993 102, 131 containment 38, 309-10 corruption xxiv, 43, 50-51, 68,103, de Custine, Marquis 3-4, 22-6, 31, 33-4, 43-4 Czechoslovakia 196-7, 278-9, 282-3, 289, 342, 381 Prague Spring 196, 215 Dagestan 244 Daily Sketch 213 Danube 77 Decembrists 73, 91 Defence of the Realm Act, UK 175 democracy 7,10, 22, 29, 41, 43, 70, 95, 101-2,106, 107-55, !75, 196, 271, 275, 284, 288, 295, 309, Յ56, 362, 365, 376, 383 de-Nazification 341-2 Nuremberg Trials 341, 351 Denmark 137,199, 227, 277 Derzhavin, Gavril 71 Diaghilev, Sergei 189 Diderot, Deriis 14,113, 198 Director of National Intelligence 6 Disraeli, Benjamin 139-40 dissidents 34, 63, 133, 185, 209-10, i35, i45 I49-5I, 2-34, 250, 347, 365-6, 377-8 329 345 Cossacks 86, 224, 239-40, 247, 253-5, 265 Crimea 14-15, 42-4, 84, 102, 147, 236, 240, 243, 288-9, 297 303, 306, 379 Crimean War (1853-6) 1, 16, 24, 56, 73, 91, 271, 285, 381 1954 transfer 264-5 Crusades, 223 First 198, 238 Cuba 20 Bay of Pigs 310 Missile Crisis 38, 231, 3x3, 368, 2014 crisis 43-4,102, 147, 287-8, 296, 379, 381 Dmitriyev, Yuri
351-2 Dmitry Donskoi, Grand Prince 83, 222, 242, 366 Dnepropetrovsk 266 Dnieper river 239, 243 Dobrynin, Nikolai 57 Doctors’ Plot 213 Dolgan people 267 Dolgoruky, Yuri 82, 237 Don river 78 Doré, Gustave 15 Dostoevsky, Fyodor 60, 384, 386 Dresden 147, 212, 218 dual belief 58 Dugin, Alexander 225 432-
INDEX Dulles, John Foster 38 Duma Boyar 114 Imperial Russia 93, 95, 113, 117-18, 138-9, 141, 145, 171-2 regional 154 Russian Federation 102, 119, 131-3»353 Dzerzhinsky, Felix 163 Ethiopia 20 Eurasia 19, 49, 76, 78, 81, 144, 159, 183, 191, 202, 219-28, 232, 242, 244, 247, 249-50, 254, 256-7, 380 Eurasian union 225 Europe xxv, 2, 3, 5,16-17,19» 24-5, 33 36 38-40» 42, 49» 68, 71, Eastern bloc 38, 101, 183, 209, 216, 234, 287, 291, 307, 342, 362-3, 382 Economist, The 3-4, 10 economy xxiii, 4, 12-13, 27» 52, 54, 56, 63, 66-7, 77, 90, 93-4, 98-100, 102, 129, 181-2, 211, 215, 219, 249, 251, 257, 271, 297, Зої, 307, 339 352» 3Ó0, 365-6, 368-71, 378 Eden, Anthony 213, 284 Egypt 20, 218, 288 Ehrenburg, Ilya 334 Eisenhower, Dwight 38 Eisenstein, Sergei 206 elections see democracy elections, uncompetitive House of Representatives, US, and gerrymandering 151-3 Japan 152 Sweden 152 Elizabeth (Tsaritsa) 88 Eliot, George 385 Engels, Friedrich 124, 158, 210 Enlightenment 15, 60-61, 70, 74, 89, 113, 136, 143, 166, 170, 198, 208 Essence of Time movement 227 Estates General 115 81, 83, 84-94, 105-6, 108-15, 117, 138, 142, 147-8, 160-62, 164, 168-9, 176, 237» 243՜5 247-52, 255-7, 269-74, 276-95, 298 300-307, 316, 320, 341, 354-56, 363, 366, 369-71,375-80, 382-87 East and West 11-14, 26, 48, 52, 61, 65, 77, 80, 137, 183, 189-228, 233-4, 239, 266, 268, 276, 311, 314 European Union 9, 42, 196, 199, 226, 241, 284-6, 302, 316, 356, 379 Fadeyev, Alexander 333 ‘False Dmitry’ 85 Fatherland Party 131 FBI 175 Fedor, Tsar 85 Filofei 204-6 Financial Times 208 Finland 77, 118, 157, 245-6, 259, 274, 290-91,
305, 351 Finns 78 First World War 21, 109, 138, 142, 145, 162,172,175, 290 aftermath of 18, 68, 94, 249-50 origins of xxv, 4, 17, 271, 294-302 and Russian Revolution 66, 119, 249, 372 Fletcher, Giles 13 433
INDEX Foer, Franklin 6 Ford, Gerald 217, 232 Foreign Affairs 37 France 4,14-15, 17, 19, 22-5, 72, 80, 88-9, 91, 122,137, 189, 196, 199, 229, 242, 246, 249, 256, 270-71, 273, 276, 277-8, 280-82, 285, 289-91, 295-8, 300, 303-6, 308, 310, 328, 341, 371, 380, 385, 386 Franck, Sebastian 13 Franco-Soviet agreement of 1935 28г, 283 Frangulyan, Georgy 357 Frankfurter Zeitung 17 Freeman, Morgan 6 FSB see security services Fuchs, Kiaus 314 Fukuyama, Francis 362, 382-3 Fulton, Missouri 37 Fundamental Laws 93, 117 Gagarin, Yuri 99, 368 Gaidar, Yegor 131, 148, 347 Galicia 237 Galicia-Volhynia 240 Gapon, Father 170 Geneva 36, 161, 276-7 Georgetown University 312 Georgia 191, 216-17, 244, 251, 259, 263, 286, 288, 297, 350, 379 Germany, Germans, 4, 9, 12-13, 15-21, 24, 29, 36, 39, 51, 55, 67, 72, 83, 89, 94-5, 97, in, 113, 140-41, 143, 147-8,158, 160,162, 176, 180, 182, 191, 196, 200-201, 207, 210, 212, 216, 218, 229-31, 234, 246, 260-61, 264, 266, 270-83, 287-92,295-301,304-5,3IO 312, 324-5, 328, 338, 340-42, 362, 367, 371, 381, 383-6 Ginzburg, Evgeniya 1, 319-20, 328 Gladstone, William 132,139 glasnost ιοί, 187, 344 Glinka, Mikhail 29 Gnesin Music Institute, Moscow, 333 Godunov, Boris 54, 85, 86, 302 Golden Horde 81-3, 220, 238 Golitsyn Gallitzin 204 Prince Vasily 87 Goncharov, Ivan 317 Goncharova, Natalia 189-91 Gorbachev, Mikhail 41, 100-101, 105, 128, 134-5,148,163, 187, 209, 211, 225, 233, 276, 314, 321, 334, 346, 361-2, 369 Gordievsky, Oleg 34 Goremykin, Ivan 94 Gorer, Geoffrey 208 Gorky, Maxim 359 Goths 77 Graham, Lindsey 7 Granovsky, Timofei 208 Great Fatherland War see Second
World War ‘Great Game’ 16-17 Great Patriotic War see Second World War Great Terror (of 1936-8) 42, 59, 120, 125, 158, 164,173-5, 177, 179-83, 261, 292, 319, 321, 324, 326,331-2 aftermath, see Khrushchev Greece, Greek, 25-6, 38, 77, 80, 137, 151,15З, 290, 306 434 !95, 196-7, І05,
INDEX Grishin, Viktor 361 Grossman, Vasily 188, 344 Guchkov, Alexander 145 Guillory, Sean 7 Gulag 58-9, 62, 97-9, 120, 154, 177, 181-2, 185, 224, 319, House of Representatives (United States) 152 human rights see rights Hundred Years War 380 Hungary 77, 80-81, 154, 248, 287, 381 1956 uprising (revolution) 99, 381 see also Austria-Hungary Huns 77 Attila 77 hybrid warfare 27-8, 269, 293, 310-11 331-5. 345-6, З51, 354 special settlements 181, 185 Gumilev, Lev 223-6 Gurowski, Ignatius 24 Gytha, daughter of Harold and husband of Vladimir 199-200 Igor, Prince 79 Imperial Geographic Society 255 India 16, 150, 191, 249, 307 Indian Mutiny 244 indigenization see korenizatsiya Indonesia 366 industrialization of USSR see Stalin intelligentsia 33, 51-2, 58-63, 74, 91-2, X09, 134, 137, 142, 172, 214, 216, 241, 245, 247, 276, 327-8, 333-4, 353, 385 International Monetary Fund 310, 362 Iran see Persia Iraq 147, 154, 284, 289, 311, 379 Ireland 162, 164, 199 Northern Ireland, Troubles 151 Irtysh River 254-5 Islam 46, 58, 78, 80,193, 198, 217, 223, 225 Islamism 304, 309 Italy 18, 137, 148, 198, 229-30, 271, 282, 296, 310 Abyssinia, bombing and sanctions 276 Ivan III (the Great) 83, 205, 238, 243 Habsburg Empire see Austria-Hungary Haimson, Leopold 372 Haley, Nikki 8 Halle, Fannina 260 Hamburg 36 Harari, Yuval Noah 195 Harold, King of England 199 Harriman, Averell 37 Harvard University 43, 230-32, 234, 241 Healey, Denis 313-14 Helsinki Accords 209, 211 Henry VIII 160 Act of Supremacy 161 Herzen, Alexander 6o, 167, 211 Hesychasm 193 Hiroshima 314-16 Hitler, Adolf 39, 67, 97, 147,181, 279-80,
283-4, 289, 291, 368, 383 Holland see Netherlands Holocaust 175, 186, 231, 341 Holodomor see Ukraine Holy Synod 57, 142 Hosking, Geoffrey 257 435
INDEX Kazan 84, 164,192, 223, 243, 319 Kelly, John 21 Kemerevo Winter Cherry shopping centre fire 154 Kennan, George (Senior) 18, 36 Kennan, George Frost 35-44, 250, 289, 315 Kennedy, Bobby 313, 368 Kenya 249 Kerensky, Alexander 95-6,126 Jagiellonian dynasty 82 Kerry, John, 284 James I 201 Japan 40,148,152, 270, 303, 315, 349 KGB see security services Khakamada, Irina 133, 145 Russo-Japanese War 93, 106, Khan Kochům 255 296-7, 304 Khazars 78 Jefferson, Thomas 17 Jews, Jewishness 34, 46, 97-8,143, Khodorkovsky, Mikhail 350 Khrushchev, Nikita 99, 100,127, 147, 174, 176, 183-4, 186-7, 204, 213, 224, 229, 239, 248, 128, 321 257-8, 260 and Crimea 264-5 foreign affairs 38, 213, 217, 312 anti-Semitism 118, 213, 239, 248, and history and memory 344, 258, 262, 264, 266, 278, 320, 326,334, 341 346, 356 other reforms 99, 367-8 Judt, Tony 355-6 justice system see law Secret Speech 19, 29, 98,186, 263, 330-32, 336-40, 343 Thaw 62, 98,185, 211, 328, Kadets (Constitutional Democrats) 117-18, 138-9 334-5 Kaganovich, Lazar 332, 336 Kiev 30, 47, 78-80, 82-3, 85, 97, Kalevala 245 113, 142,173-4» 199» ioo, Kalinin, Mikhail 126 201-2, 205, 220, 237, 241, Kalka River, battle of 81 243, 245, 262, 264-6 Kalyaev, Ivan 171 Kievan Rus n, 46-7, 74, 79-83, Kamchadal 250 159» i92» 197» 199-200, 203, Karamzin, Nikolai 30, 73, 143, 230 235, 236-8, 240-41, зоб Kasparaov, Garry 284 Kin, Tsetsilya 58-9, 62 King, Pete 7 Kasyanov, Mikhail 145 Kazakhstan (Kazakh republic of Kireyevsky, Ivan 207 USSR) 179, 218, 244, 248, Kirill (Patriarch) 47, 356 263, 267-8 Kirov, Sergei 179 Ivan IV (the Terrible) 12, 51, 54,
72, 84, 86, 114,192-3, 205, 223 and foreign merchants 201 and Oprichnina 156-60, 163-4 war and conquest 243, 250, 254, 303, 306, 369 Ivan V 87 Ivan Kalita, Grand Prince 82 Ivanov, Sergei 7
INDEX Kissinger, Henry, 30г Klyuchevsky, Vasily 115-16, 136, 169, 369 Kokovtsov, Vladimir 94, 299 Kolchak, Admiral 175 Kollontai, Alexandra 273-8, 280, 298, 317 Kolyma 319 Konchalovsky, Andrei 28 Korea, Koreans 154, 179, 261, 303, ЭН Korean War 40, 213, 303-4 korenizatsiya 260 karmienie zļj Kosovo 147 Kosygin, Aleksei 215 Kovalevskaya, Sophia 384-7 Krivichians 78 Krupskaya, Nadezhda 338 Kshesinskaya, Mathilde 246 Kuban 262-3 Kulikovo, Battle of 83, 222, 366 Kundera, Milan 196-8 Kurakin, Prince Alexei 70 Kurginyan, Sergei 227 Kutuzov, Marshal 90, 206-7 Kyiv see Kiev de Lacy Evans, George 16 Larionov, Mikhail 189-90 Latin see Rome Latin America 20, 38, 229, 251, 307, 310 Laval, Pierre 281 law 13, 25, 50, 54, 60-61, 66-7, 7Ī-3, 89,91,93,113,117-18, 128,130, 136-8, 141-2,147-8, 150, 153, 160-62, 166, 196, 202, 208-10, 220, 233, 245-6, 249, 252, 256-7, 344-5, 373-6 law codes 54-6, 73-4, 80, 86, 114, 137, 164, 177 rule of law 61, 72, 73, 113, 130, 137,148, 150, 202, 207, 232, 2-48, 345, 373, 375-6 League of Nations 276, 280 Lenin, Vladimir, Leninism 28, 66-8, 95-7, 123-4, 130, 175, 184, 211, 246, 257-9, 262, 264, 280, 281, 330, 333, 336-9, 343-4, 360-62,372 Leningrad see St Petersburg Leningrad Affair 182 Leningrad State University see St Petersburg University Leo III, Pope 237 Lermontov, Mikhail 223 Lermontova, Yulya 385 Liberal Democratic Party 132 Liberia 20 Limonov, Eduard 353 Literaturnaia gazeta 214 Litvinov, Maxim 276, 290 Livonia 114, 156, 303 Locke, John 137 Lomonosov, Mikhail 88 ‘Long Telegram’ 37-8, 43 Luther, Martin 160 Luxembourg 227 Luzhkov, Yuri 131, 350 Lviv 264,
266 Lvov, Prince 95 Lvov (city) see Lviv Lwow (city) see Lviv Lyall, Robert 167 Mackinder, Halford 226 Magdeburg 162 Maisky, Ivan 276, 282, 312-13 de Maistre, Joseph 165 437
INDEX Malenkov, Georgyi 98, 186, 332 Malevich, Kazimir 191 Mandela, Nelson 342 Manifesto on Freedom of Conscience 57 von Manstein, Erich 341 Marshall Plan 38 Marx, Marxism 37, 39, 58, 66, 95, 97, 12-4։ !35 Mo, 158, i75» 181, 209-11, 234, 257, 273-4։ 2.90, 333։ 336, 338, з72Massachusetts Bay Colony 202 Mazower, Mark 382-3 McCain, John 7 McCarthy, Joe 21, 38, 313 Mead, Margaret 209 Medinsky, Vladimir 32 Medvedev, Dmitry 7,102, 133, 350-51, 365 Memorial 344, 351 Mennonites 55 Mensheviks 66, 258, 274 Menshikov, Prince Alexander 69, 168-9 Metro newspaper 9 Metternich 283 Mexico 20-21, 249, 275, 310 Mikhail, Tsar 86 Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky, Alexander 207 Mikhalkov, Nikita 28 Mikhalkov, Sergei 28 military colonies 166-7 Mill, John Stuart 137-8 Miloslavsky family 87 Sophia 87 Milyukov, Pavel 139 Minsk (Mensk) 82, 97, 236, 240, 243, 279 Moldova 239 438 Molotov 264, 276, 290-91, 312, 319։ 332-։ 336-7։ 345։ 354 Mongolia 19 Mongols n, 30, 58, 65, 68, 80-83, 114-15, 159, 193, 200, 220-21, 238, 242, 303, 349, 367, 381 Montesquieu 136 Morozov family 57 Moscow capital of Muscovy 11,12, 30, 47։ 57։ 65, 83, 85-7, II4, 136, 156-8,193, 200-201, 205-6, 223, 238-9, 241-2, 246, 306,358 foundation of 79, 82, 236-7 imperial era 14, 24, 33, 57, 69, 88, 90, 93, 95, 169-71, 189-90, 207-8, 247, 254, 284, 307։ 37Ն 374։ 384 post-Soviet capital 47, 74,131, 134-5, í6z, 219, 268, 284, 286, 288-9, 316, 319, 328, 352·։ 354։ 356, 36z, 373։ 376 Soviet capital 35, 36,96-7, ιοί, 120-21,125,127,173-4,183-4, 187-8, 209, 213-14, 216, 232, 259, 264-5, 2.75։ 281-2, 313, 320, 322-5, 333, 361 Moscow State Institute of
International Relations (MGIMO) 350 Moscow (State) University 88, 115, 142,208 Mueller, Robert 8-9, 301, 308 Munich 279, 283-4, 286 Munster 162 Muscovy Company 201 Mussolini, Benito 18 ‘My Documents’ municipal offices 219
INDEX Nabokov, Vladimir 33 Napoleon 32, 73, 75, 89-90, 93, 123, 207, 284, 303, 305 Napoleon IH (Louis Napoleon) 122 Napoleonic Wars 15, 23, 90-91, 166, 206, 243, 284-5 Narodnaya Volya see People’s Will Naryshkin family 87 Nash, Walter 21 National Security Council (US) 232, 311 NATO 5, 9, 20, 41, 43,98, 146, 196, 217, 234, 241, 269-71, 285-9, 2-97, 3°2 3I4; З41, 362-3, 379, 382 Navalny, Alexei 135 Nemtsov, Boris 145-6 Nenets people 267 Netherlands 195, 201-2,204, 369, 381 New Economic Policy 96-7,177-8 New Statesman 214 New Zealand 21 Nezavisimaya gazeta 227 Nicholas I 22, 31, 73,91, 167, 210,306 and autocracy in-12,142 and the intelligentsia 60 and law 74 and the Poles 15 and origins of reform 56, 61 visits England 16 Nicholas II 92, 171, 246, 254-5, 157, 370 and 1905 57, 93, 141, 143։ MS and First World War 94,119,138-9 and Russia of Dumas 93-4,117 Nikon (Patriarch) 56-7, 86 Nixon, Richard 217 Nizhnyi Novgorod 24, 112, 242 NKVD see security services nomenklatura 129 Nord-Stream 2 gas pipeline 279 Norway 80, 275, 278 Novgorod 65-6, 78-9, 82-3, 113, 157-8,165, 200, 237-9, 242-3 Novikov, Nikolai 136 Novorossiya (New Russia) 89,166 Novyi Mir (New World) 62, 325 nuclear weapons xxiv-xxv, 9, 41, 100, 185, 233-4, 268, 271, 289, 310, 312-3, 315, 362-3, 382 Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament 307 Obama, Barrack 146, 284, 314, 316 Obidova, Jahon 260-61 October Manifesto 93, 171, 248 Octobrist Party 145 Odessa 14, 89, 224 О GPU see security services Oleg, Prince 79 Olesha, Yuri 34 oligarchs xxiv, 8, 31, 102, 147, 311, 364, 377 Olympic Games Beijing, 2008 286 Berlin, 1936 9 Melbourne,
1956 213 Moscow, 1980 232 Sochi, 2014 3, 218 Orthodoxy Christianization of Kievan Rus II, 26, 46-7, 74, 80, 222 Great Schism, 1054 11, 80,193, 205 Old Believers 56-7 reform of Peter the Great 57, 71, 203 Schism (raskol), 1667 86, 193 Ostrogoths 77 439
INDEX Ottoman Empire see Turkey Our Home is Russia 131 Oxford 43, 206, 313, 385 Palaeologina, Zoe (Sophia) 205 Paris Commune 123-4, I7I 386 Parliament (early-modern England) 115 Pasternak, Boris 59, 188, 344 patrimonialism 50-51, 231, 235 Paul I 71-2, 89, 165 Pearl Harbor 269 Penza 126, 263 People’s Freedom Party 145 People’s Will 107 Pereiaslav Council 265 perestroika 41,101-2,128-30, 134-6,187, 209, 225, 241, 3x4, 343» 346, ļ6z, 369, 376, 382, Perm 36 346, 351 Persia, Persian 77, 197, 244, 303 Iran 81, 220, 226, 307, 309, 311 Peskov, Dmitry 7 Peter I (the Great) (1682-1715) 30, 51, 69, 87, 385 reforms 54, 57, 88, 158, 166, 202-3, 370 and St Petersburg 88,168-70, 349 ‘Testament’ of 15 and the West 13, 88,137, 201-2, 205, 207, 227, 242, 244, 370 wars 13, 88, 304, 306, 370 Peter II 88 Peter III 89 Picasso, Pablo 215 Pipes, Richard 229-36, 293, 372 Plokhy, Serhii 241 Pobedonostsev, Konstantin 142-3, 247 Podesta, John 309 Poincaré, Raymond 298 Poland, 78 contemporary Poland 68, 198, 226, 240, 279, 287, 302 during Time of Troubles 47, 85-6,116, 136, 239 martial law, 232 medieval Polish lands 80, 199 Partition and Russian rule 198, 243-6, 248-9, 251, 259, 305, 375 Poles and Great Terror 261 Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 82, 86, X14-15,157,159, 201-2, 206, 238-40, 303-4, 306, 367, 381 Polish rebellions 15, 24 and Second World War 97, 229, 231, 263-4, 278֊9։ 289-91 War of the Polish Succession 304 and western Ukraine 263-4, 266 Politico 7 Polovtsy 80, 220 Pope, Papal see Catholicism Popova, Liubov 189 Popular Front governments 277 Portugal 77, 238, 305 Pospelov, Pyotr 336
Pospelov Commission 337 Pozner, Vladimir 135 pravda 93, 209-10 Pravda (newspaper) 336 Primakov, Yevgeny 131, 307 Primary Chronicle 46-7, 79 Princeton University / Institute of Advanced Study 36, 41, 43 Princip, Gavrilo 294-5 Progressist Party 145 Progressive Bloc 138 Project 17 354 Prokopenko, Igor 32 440
INDEX Protestantism 58, 160, 161, 252 Prussia 72, 88,140, 198, 202-3, 239, 243-4, 298, 304-5, 340 Franco-Prussian War 123 Przhevalsky, Nikolai 255 Pskov 113,157-8, 205 Pushkin, Alexander 37, бо, 63, 74, 91, 223 Pussy Riot 350 Putin, Vladimir and China 19 and Donald Trump xxiii-xxiv, 5-10, 21, 27, 43, 279 early life 168, 185, 212-13, 215-16, 343 on foreign policy 286-8, 379 and history 287, 348-51, 356, 365 and Russian politics 29, 32,44, 47։ 5U 74։ 102-Յ։ 131-5։ 144-5, 160, 225-7, 377 and security services 216-17 and Syria 308-9 and Ukraine 24г, 284, 297 and United States 48, 146, 269 Rhos see Rus Rice, Condoleezza 289 Riga 14, 36, 114 rights, human rights 51, 54-5, 68-9, 70, 72, 74, 92, 98, 99, 113, 116,119, 129, 135, 136-8, 141-2, 146-8, 150-51, 154, 208-11, 219, 233, 237, 249, 265, 270, 273, 276-7, 311, 340, 344, 346, 374։ 383 quriltai 115 Radishchev, Alexander 33-4 Razgon, Lev 345 Razin, Stenka 86 Reagan, Ronald 100, 217, 232, 234, 293,310 Reformation 86, 160 Reinsurance Treaty 17 Remnick, David 376 Renaissance 86, 198, 385 Renan, Ernest 340 Repin, Ilya 84, 247 Revolutions of 1848 3, in, 122, 253 Rhodes, Ben 146 Riurik 78-9 Riurikid dynasty (House of Riurik) 26, 47, 85 Romania 183 Rome ii, 26, 80, 82, 160, 169, 195-7, 205-6, 238, 306, 356 Latin 197, 205 rossiisky / russky 268 Rostov 237 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 198 Rublev, Andrei 83 rule of law see law ‘rural writers’ 144 Rurikid Dynasty 115 Rus 78-80 see also Kievan Rus Russian republic within USSR 216-17 Russian Revolution 1905 57, 71,93, 116-19, 138, 14I։ 175, 248 1917 18, 34, 44, 47, 51, 63, 66-7, 91-2, 95-7, ΙΟΙ,
117, 123-5, 129-30, 137, 144, i72~3, x75, 180, 187, 206, 230, 243, 246, 249, 256, 258-60, 262, 265, 272-8, 280-81, 292, 296, 307, 322-5, 328-30, 336-9, 343-4, 352֊։ 354, 367, 372։ 375 ‘Stalin revolution’ 177-8 441
INDEX Second World War 37, 42,120, 162, 321, 343 course of 146, 216, 264, 272, Russia’s Choice 131 ‘russification’ 92, 240, 245 Russkaya Pravda 80 Russo-Japanese War see Japan Russophobia 2, 11, 14, 21-2, 33-4, 271 Ruthenians 239 307,313 memory of 332, 338, 347, 351, Saakashvili, Mikheil 350 Said, Edward W., Orientalism 198, 223 St Basil’s Cathedral 88,192, 194 St Petersburg foundation of 88,168-72,102-3, 236, 242, 370 imperial capital 14, 24, 31, 33, 60, 70, 73, 92-3, 107, 145, 189, 207, 226, 241, 245, 246, 154, 173, Յ05, З71, 384 as Leningrad 129, 134, 179, 182, 2x2, 215, 223-4, 349 as Petrograd 67, 95-6, 274, 280 post-Soviet 303, 348-9, 351։ 354 St Petersburg University 274 as Leningrad State University 128 St Sergius of Radonezh 193 Sainte-Barbe, Edward 23 Sakharov, Andrei 358 Salisbury xiv, 8 sanctions (post-2014) xxiv, 102, 365-6, 377 von Sanders, General Otto Liman 298 Sarai 81-2, 220-21 Saratov 118 Sarmatians 77 Sazonov, Sergei 298-9 Scheffer, Bob 293 Schroeder, Gerhard 379 Scythians 77, 194 354-5 origins of 18, 278-83, 291-2 post-war 98, 126, 149, 341, 376 secret police see security services security services Cheka 124, 163, 177,122 KGB 34, 62, 99,102,146,163, 188, 215-17, 288, 351 NKVD 120, 159, 173,177,179, 180-81, 319, 336 post-Soviet 102, 352 Third Section 61, 91 Sejm 115 Serbia 3-4, 79-80, 294-5, 299-301 serfdom r8, 50, 52-6, 63, 85-6, 89, 121, 165, 167, 208, 229, 252 emancipation 56, 61, 74, 92,108, 112,138, 373 Sergei Alexandrovich, Grand Duke, 1905 assassination of 171 Seven Years War 88, 304 Seventeen Moments of Spring 216 Shelest, Petro 265 Shepilov,
Dmitry 264 Sheremetyev family 55 Shevchenko, Alexander 191 ‘shock therapy’ 149, 364 Shoigu, Sergei 131 Sibelius 245 Siberia 36, 58, 73, 76-7, 84,102, 154, !58,171-1, 185,113,143, 153-7,198, зі2 346 Sigismund III 86 Škripal, Sergei 8, 31 Skrypnyk, Mykolą 265 441
INDEX slavery iz, 14, 50, 53-4 in United States 249, 252 Slavophiles 206-8, 223, 227, 241, 378 Slavs, East Slavic 4, 11, 26, 30, 65, 74, 77-81, 97,113, 158, 181, 194, 206, 220, 221, 236-8, 241, 273, 278, 298-9, 3°3, 306, 363, 369 pan-Slavism 299 Smolensk 90, 237-9 Sobchak, Anatoly 128-9,148 Sobchak, Ksenia 134 sobor (Church Council) 57 Stoglav Council 164 sobornost 208 Sobyanin, Sergei 356 ‘social fascists’ 277 socialist realism 327, 358-61, 367 Socialist Revolutionaries 66,117,124 Sokolov, Vladimir 317 Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 33-4, 62, 120-21, 144,334-5, 344 Sorokin, Vladimir 34, 162-3 sortition 153 South America see Latin America sovereign democracy 131 Sovetskaya Rossiya 344 soviets 93, 95 Sovremennik Theatre, Moscow 319-21 Spain 34, 77, 130, 181, 238, 249, 277, 281, 304-5, 383 Speransky, Mikhail (and ‘Speransky Conundrum’) 30, 69-75, 90-92, 108, 113,117-18, 137, 139-40,143-4, 194, 211, 373 stagnation 100, 361 Stalin, Josef, Stalinism, Stalin era 1, 12, 36, 42, 51, 58,102,160-61, 188, 216 1920S 96 1930S 97, 178, 210-11, 277, 360, 367-8 condemnation of in Secret Speech see Khrushchev death and post-Stalin era 59, 62, 99, 106, 120, 184-7, 212, 266,276 early life 244 and elections 124-8 Eastern bloc 306 foreign affairs 277-81, 290-92, 312, 314-15 and George Kennan see George Frost Kennan Great Terror 28, 97, 158, 173-82 late Stalinism 98, 320 memory of see Khrushchev; З19-57 nationalities 257-9, 263 and Putin 216 Stasi 218 State Council Alexander I 71-2,117 Nicholas II 117 State Department 37, 39, 288, 379 Stavropol 100, 211 Steele, Christopher 6-8 Stepanova, Varvara 189
Stimson, Henry 314 Stolypin, Pyotr 93-4, 118, 141-2, 172 Stone, Oliver 287 streltsy 87 Struve, Pyotr 145, 230 Suez Crisis 284 Sukhomlinov, General 298 Supreme Soviet 126-8, 214 Surikov, Vasily 87, 253-6, 360 Surkov, Vladislav 227 443
INDEX Suslov, Mikhail 327 Suslova, Nadezhda 385 Suzdal 82, 237 Sviatoslav, Prince 79-80, 199 swaddling 209 Sweden 13, 80, 82, 86, 88, 152, 157, 159, 168, 200-202, 239, 243, 245 2-74-6, 303-6, 310, 370, 381,385-6 Szamuely, Tibor, 48 Torku nov, A. V. 350 totalitarianism 39, 109,125, 180, 231 trade unions 93, 126-8,140, 233, 262 Trans-Siberian Railway 254 Trifonov, Yuri 58-9, 62-3, 322-30, 334, 343 Trotsky, Leon 66-8, 95, 124, 178, 210, 260, 337 Trotskyists 319 Truman, Harry 38, 314-15 ‘Truman Doctrine’ 38 Trump, Donald xxiii, xxiv, 5-10, 21, 27-8, 43-4, 48, 102, 147-8» 151» 2-7°, 2-79, շ89, Talleyrand 284-5 Tamerlane 220, 244 Tarkovsky, Andrei 28 Tatars 81, 84, 220-22, 224, 238, 2-43, 2-54-5» 2-60, 303 Taylor, A. J. P. 279-80, 283, 291, 308 Tchaikovsky, Pyotr 59 terrorists, terrorism late-imperial 94, 107-9, 163, 293, 29б, 309, յո Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) 342 Tuleyev, Aman 154 Turgenev, Ivan 28, 52-3, 55, 60, 62, 108-12,115-16, 119,121-2, 124, 130,138, 384 Turkey 22, 2x8, 226, 275, 291, 380 Ottoman Empire 80, 85, 88, 91, 197, 238-40, 242, 247, 271, շ73» 2-54։ 2-96, 299-300, 303, 306, 370 Turkmenistan 58 Tvardovsky, Alexander 62, 325 Tver 73, 83, 157, 242 Tyumen 243 171, 230, 273, 294 since 1990S 303, 308, 379 ‘Testament of Peter the Great’ see Peter the Great Teutonic Knights 82, 302 Third Section see security services Thirty Years War 162 Three Emperors’ League 17 Thubron, Colin i Tikhon (Patriarch) 57 Tillerson, Rex 21 Time 284 Time of Troubles 85-6,115-16, 159, 162, 200, 239, 303 Times, The 213 Tobolsk 243 de Tolly, Marshal Barclay 207 Tolstoy,
Leo 59-60,90, no-11, 207, 223 Udmurtia 260 Ukhtomsky, Esper 255 Ukraine 7, 9, 43, 47, 58, 77-80, 102,147,197, 218, 226, 236, 241, 249, 268, 279, 284, 286, 288, 289, 293, 297, 302, 343, 379,381 444
INDEX Ukrainian famine 178-9, 262-3, ЭЗ». 354 Ukrainian lands before 1917 86, 183, 191, 2.00, 224, 238-41, 243, 245, 247, 375 Ukrainian republic of USSR 96, 100-101, 235, 259, 261-2, 264-6,335 Uniate Church 58, 240, 245 Union of Right Forces 145 Union of Writers 62, 327-8, 333, 359 United Kingdom (Britain, England, Scotland) xxv, 2,4, 8,13,14, 16-19, 3U 34 58,7i_3 84, 88, 91,117,137,140,151,154,158, 160-61,170,175,199-201, 213, 216, 229, 242, 244, 249, 256, 268, 270-71, 2·73, 277-8, 280-83, 285, 289-91, 295-7, 299-300, 303-6, 308, 310, 312-13, 355-6, 378-81, 386, 393 Brexit 148, 154, 270, 302, 310, 378-9 United Nations 8, 148, 264, 268, 277, 285 United Russia (political party) 131 United States xxv, 2, 6, 7, 17-19, 25, 28, 31, 38-41, 71, 142, 146-7, 152, 154, 203, 212-13, 215, 227, 230, 232-3, 251-2, 264, 268-9, 274, 277, 284-5, 287, 292, 307-9, 311, 314, 316, 354-5, 368, 379, 381 Indian Appropriations Act (1851) 249 Washington Consensus, fullspectrum dominance, American Century 130, 271, 382 Urban II, Pope, 238 Uzbek republic of USSR 216, 267 Valuyev, Pyotr 247-8 Vanity Fair 7 Vansittart, Lord 282 Vasily III 12, 84, 204 Vasily (IV) Shuisky 86 veche 82,113 ֊ì 4 Venezuela 20 Verney, Lady 1 Versailles, Treaty of 283, 296, 301 Ves 78 Viardot, Pauline in Vietnam 38, 147, 215, 307 Vikings 78-9, 303 Varangians 78-9, 240 village commune 54, 94, 142, 167, 179, 207, 210-11, 217, 374 Vladimir (grand-duchy, city, province) 24, 70, 81, 83, 242 Vladimir the Great 11, 26, 46-7, 74, 79, 80, 236-7 Vladimir Monomakh 80-81, 199 Vladivostok 198 Vogules 250 Volga 56, 78, 81, 179, 220, 262-3
Voltaire 14, 113, 198 Volyn 237 VOOPIiK (All-Russian Society for the Preservation of Monuments of History and Culture) 62,144 Voronezh 126 Voroshilov, Kliment 214, 332 Vyacheslav, Prince 237 Wall of Grief 356-7 Warburg, Max 296 Warsaw Pact 99, 196, 215, 217, 287, 289, 314 see also Eastern bloc Webb, Sidney and Beatrice 125 Werth, Alexander 2 445
INDEX Westerners гг, 206-7, 241, 378 ‘whataboutism’ 146-7, 311, 382 White Sea 12, 200 Whitman, Walt 17 Wikileaks 309 Witte, Sergei 14X, 248, 255, 371 Wolfowitz, Paul 232 workers’ insurance law of 1912 ii 9, 141 Workers’ Opposition 275 World Cup of 2018 8-ю, 218, 315 Xi Jinping 19 Yabloko Party 132-5 Yakovlev, Alexander 230, 346, 353, З56 Yakovlev, Yegor 343 Yaropolk, Prince 79 Yaroslav the Wise 80, 199, 237 Yaroslavl 24, 319 Yavlinksy, Grigory 132-6 Yeltsin, Boris 64, 101-2, 131, 133-5,145,148-9, З“, 348, 353, 361, 364 Yermak 84, 254-6 Yezhov, Nikolai 185 Yukagirs 256 Zemsky sobor 85-6,114-16,156 zemstvos 92, 112-13, I2X, 138, 374 Zhdanov, Andrei 212, 360 Zhdanovshchina 224, 334 Zhelyabov, Andrei 108 Zhenotdel 275 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir 132, 353 Zyuganov, Gennady 133, 310, 353
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| publisher | Allen Lane |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Smith, Mark B. Verfasser (DE-588)1079504443 aut The Russia anxiety and how history can resolve it Mark B. Smith London Allen Lane 2019 xxv, 445 Seiten 1 Illustration, 6 Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Russlandbild (DE-588)4051053-0 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Geschichte z DE-604 Russlandbild (DE-588)4051053-0 s Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031285310&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031285310&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Smith, Mark B. The Russia anxiety and how history can resolve it Russlandbild (DE-588)4051053-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4051053-0 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | The Russia anxiety and how history can resolve it |
| title_auth | The Russia anxiety and how history can resolve it |
| title_exact_search | The Russia anxiety and how history can resolve it |
| title_full | The Russia anxiety and how history can resolve it Mark B. Smith |
| title_fullStr | The Russia anxiety and how history can resolve it Mark B. Smith |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Russia anxiety and how history can resolve it Mark B. Smith |
| title_short | The Russia anxiety |
| title_sort | the russia anxiety and how history can resolve it |
| title_sub | and how history can resolve it |
| topic | Russlandbild (DE-588)4051053-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Russlandbild Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031285310&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031285310&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT smithmarkb therussiaanxietyandhowhistorycanresolveit |