Can Prisons Work?: The Prisoner as Object and Subject in Modern Corrections
Can individuals be reformed or rehabilitated in the prison? A persistent body of work indicates that rehabilitation and/or reformation through incarceration is illusory. Exceptions, according to this view, are the result of accident, not design. For many practitioners in corrections systems, the inc...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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Toronto
University of Toronto Press
[2018]
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| Online-Zugang: | FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UPA01 UBG01 FAW01 FAB01 FCO01 Volltext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Can individuals be reformed or rehabilitated in the prison? A persistent body of work indicates that rehabilitation and/or reformation through incarceration is illusory. Exceptions, according to this view, are the result of accident, not design. For many practitioners in corrections systems, the incarceration of criminals is a "fact" and the task of prisons is to isolate, deter, and punish and only then, perhaps reform the criminal. In "Can Prison Work?" Stephen Duguid contends that both critics and defenders of incarceration have erred in making the prisoner the object rather than the subject of their discourse; the critics see prisoners as victims of a monstrous institution and the defenders view them as incorrigibles persuaded only by coercion or manipulation.Duguid begins by reviewing the philosophical and cultural contexts that led to the idea of "curing" criminals (in addition to deterring crime) through treatment and incarceration, presenting diverse historical commentaries from Plato and Socrates to former inmates. The two dominant approaches to modern corrections are also discussed, the one based on sociology and the one based on psychology - the latter being seen as responsible for the rise in the twentieth century of a medicalized approach to corrections.It was the collapse of this 'medical' model (in the 1970s) that created possibilities for innovative approaches in penology and four of these approaches are examined in some depth. Focusing on prisons with broadly conceived educational programs organized by people from outside the field of corrections, Duguid describes how programs in Canada, England, Scotland, and the United States were successful largely because the relationship with prisoner-students was built around notions of reciprocity, mutual respect, and individual development. Empirical data from an extensive follow-up study of the Canadian program is presented as evidence of the potential success using these kinds of approaches. |
| Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 23. Nov 2018) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
| ISBN: | 9781442671676 |
| DOI: | 10.3138/9781442671676 |
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| 520 | |a In "Can Prison Work?" Stephen Duguid contends that both critics and defenders of incarceration have erred in making the prisoner the object rather than the subject of their discourse; the critics see prisoners as victims of a monstrous institution and the defenders view them as incorrigibles persuaded only by coercion or manipulation.Duguid begins by reviewing the philosophical and cultural contexts that led to the idea of "curing" criminals (in addition to deterring crime) through treatment and incarceration, presenting diverse historical commentaries from Plato and Socrates to former inmates. | ||
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| spelling | Duguid, Stephen Ralph Verfasser aut Can Prisons Work? The Prisoner as Object and Subject in Modern Corrections Stephen Ralph Duguid Toronto University of Toronto Press [2018] © 2000 1 online resource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 23. Nov 2018) Can individuals be reformed or rehabilitated in the prison? A persistent body of work indicates that rehabilitation and/or reformation through incarceration is illusory. Exceptions, according to this view, are the result of accident, not design. For many practitioners in corrections systems, the incarceration of criminals is a "fact" and the task of prisons is to isolate, deter, and punish and only then, perhaps reform the criminal. In "Can Prison Work?" Stephen Duguid contends that both critics and defenders of incarceration have erred in making the prisoner the object rather than the subject of their discourse; the critics see prisoners as victims of a monstrous institution and the defenders view them as incorrigibles persuaded only by coercion or manipulation.Duguid begins by reviewing the philosophical and cultural contexts that led to the idea of "curing" criminals (in addition to deterring crime) through treatment and incarceration, presenting diverse historical commentaries from Plato and Socrates to former inmates. The two dominant approaches to modern corrections are also discussed, the one based on sociology and the one based on psychology - the latter being seen as responsible for the rise in the twentieth century of a medicalized approach to corrections.It was the collapse of this 'medical' model (in the 1970s) that created possibilities for innovative approaches in penology and four of these approaches are examined in some depth. Focusing on prisons with broadly conceived educational programs organized by people from outside the field of corrections, Duguid describes how programs in Canada, England, Scotland, and the United States were successful largely because the relationship with prisoner-students was built around notions of reciprocity, mutual respect, and individual development. Empirical data from an extensive follow-up study of the Canadian program is presented as evidence of the potential success using these kinds of approaches. In English Strafvollzug (DE-588)4057808-2 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Strafvollzug (DE-588)4057808-2 s Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s 1\p DE-604 https://doi.org/10.3138/9781442671676 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Duguid, Stephen Ralph Can Prisons Work? The Prisoner as Object and Subject in Modern Corrections Strafvollzug (DE-588)4057808-2 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
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| title | Can Prisons Work? The Prisoner as Object and Subject in Modern Corrections |
| title_auth | Can Prisons Work? The Prisoner as Object and Subject in Modern Corrections |
| title_exact_search | Can Prisons Work? The Prisoner as Object and Subject in Modern Corrections |
| title_full | Can Prisons Work? The Prisoner as Object and Subject in Modern Corrections Stephen Ralph Duguid |
| title_fullStr | Can Prisons Work? The Prisoner as Object and Subject in Modern Corrections Stephen Ralph Duguid |
| title_full_unstemmed | Can Prisons Work? The Prisoner as Object and Subject in Modern Corrections Stephen Ralph Duguid |
| title_short | Can Prisons Work? |
| title_sort | can prisons work the prisoner as object and subject in modern corrections |
| title_sub | The Prisoner as Object and Subject in Modern Corrections |
| topic | Strafvollzug (DE-588)4057808-2 gnd Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Strafvollzug Psychologie |
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