Archaic Greece: the age of new reckonings
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Hoboken, NJ, USA
Wiley Blackwell
2020
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xxiv, 279 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
ISBN: | 9781405198592 9781405198608 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents Figures and Source-Acknowledgments Preface xvii Acknowledgments xix Abbreviations and Citations xxi Maps xxiii xiii 1 1 Sources for the Archaic Period 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.2.5 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.4 1.4.1 Introduction 1 Archaeology and the Material Remains Pottery 2 Burials 4 Inscriptions 5 Other Types of Material Evidence 7 Problems of Interpretation 7 Literary Sources 8 Archaic Greek Poets 9 Prose Writers 10 Managing the Muses 11 Evaluating and Deploying the Evidence Notes 13 Further Reading 13 2 A Brief Overview of the Archaic Period 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 Introduction 15 The Environment and Greek Life 16 The Land and the Sea 16 The Greeks and Others 17 The Early Archaic Period 18 The Seventh Century BCE: Expansion and Change Colonies 19 Law Codes 20 Tyranny 21 1 11 IS
Contents 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.6 2.7 2.8 The Sixth Century BCE: Conflict and Creation 21 The Kingdom of Lydia 21 The Empire of the Persians 22 Greek Culture in the Sixth Century BCE 24 The Early Fifth Century BCE: The Defeat of Persia 24 Sparta and Lakonia 25 Athens and Attika 26 Notes 27 Further Reading 27 Brief Timeline for the Archaic Period 29 3 Polis and Politics in Archaic Greece 31 Introduction 31 Origins and Nature of the Early Polis 31 Transformations of Leadership and Governance in the Archaic Polis 34 Basileis and Aristól 35 Archaic Greek Tyrants and Tyranny 38 Lawgivers and Law Codes 40 Demokratia 42 Background 42 Kleisthenes and His Reforms 43 The Evolution of Politics and Government in Archaic Greece: A Summary Politics and the Archaic Greek Farmer 46 Notes 47 Further Reading 48 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.5 3.6 4 4.1 4.1.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.4 4.5 4.5.1 4.6 4.6.1 4.6.2 4.6.3 4.6.4 51 Introduction 51 “Homeric” Warfare 51 Land Warfare in the Early Archaic Period 53 “Servant of the War-God” 53 Hoplites and the Phalanx 56 Land Warfare in the Later Archaic Period 61 Sparta, the Polls of War 61 Epilogue: The Causes of War 64 Summary 64 The Land War Experience in the Archaic Period 64 Conflict at Sea 66 Early Sea Travel and Piracy 66 Archaic Greek Ship-Guilds 66 Archaic Greek Ships 68 The Archaic Greeks and the Sea: A Summary 70 Notes 71 Further Reading 71 War and Violence in Archaic Greece
5 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.5 5.5.1 5.6 Archaic Greek Myth and Religion 73 Introduction 73 The Gods of Hesiod and Homer 76 Hesiod 76 Homer 79 Xenophanes’ Complaint 81 Sanctuaries and Seers 82 Sacred Space 82 Seers, Prophets, and Sibyls 84 Dodona and Delphi 85 Gods and Poleis 86 Cult and Identity 86 The Archaic Greeks and Their Gods: A Summary 87 Law, Order, and Justice in the Kosmos 87 The Olympians 89 Notes 91 Further Reading 91 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.4 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.5 6.6 Early Greek Science 93 Darkness and Lumination 93 A Farmer’s Handbook: Hesiod’s Works and Days 94 The Near East, Miletos, and Science 95 Thales, Physíkos kai Astronomikos 97 Anaximandros, Hekataios, and the World Imagined 100 Milesian Science: A Summary 102 Wonders” 102 The Evolution of Archaic Greek Temples 102 Tunnels, Moles, and Bridges 104 Medicine 106 “Civilians,” Science, and Technology 107 Notes 108 Further Reading 109 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3.1 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.5 7.5.1 7.6 7.6.1 Archaic Greek Philosophy 111 Introduction 111 Hesiod and Zeus 112 Ionian Philosophy 114 The Milesians and the Kosmos 114 Skeptics, Critics, and Epistemology 116 Xenophanes 116 Herakleitos 118 Mathematics and the Mystical 120 Pythagoras 120 Summary 123 Early Philosophers and the Archaic Greeks 123
Contents Notes 124 Further Reading 124 8 8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 8.3.5 8.4 8.4.1 127 Introduction 127 Archaic Pottery-Painting 128 Later Geometric Pottery 128 Early Archaic Pottery: Orientalizing, Proto-Corinthian, and Proto-Attic Later Archaic Pottery: Black-Figure and Red-Figure Ware 131 Archaic Greek Sculpture 137 Introduction 137 Later Geometric Sculpture 137 Archaic Architectural Sculpture 138 Kouroi 142 Korai 145 Summary 149 Archaic Greek Art and Archaic Greeks 149 Notes 149 Further Reading 150 9 151 Introduction 151 Homer 151 Iliad 153 Odyssey 155 Hesiod 157 Early Greek Lyric and Elegaic Poets Archilochos 158 Semonides 160 Tyrtaios 160 Mimnermos 162 Later Lyric and Elegaic Poets 163 Sappho 163 Solon 165 Anakreon 167 Simonides 169 Pindar 173 Summary 174 Notes 175 Further Reading 176 9.1 9.2 9.2.1 9.2.2 9.3 9.4 9.4.1 9.4.2 9.4.3 9.4.4 9.5 9.5.1 9.5.2 9.5.3 9.5.4 9.5.5 9.6 10 The Art of the Archaic Greeks Archaic Greek Literature 157 Festivals and Games of the Archaic Greeks 10.1 Introduction 179 10.1.1 Pre-Olympic Festivals and Games 179 10.2 The Olympic Festival and Games 181 2 79 129
Contents 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.3 10.2.4 10.3 10.3.1 10.4 10.4.1 10.4.2 10.5 10.5.1 10.5.2 10.6 Origins and Arrangements 181 Agones 182 Nike (“Victory”) 188 The Panhellenic Ideal 191 Other Games and Festivals 191 The Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian Games 191 Local and Regional Festivals 194 Panathenaia 194 Other Local and Regional Festivals 196 Festivals and Culture 197 Dionysia and Drama at Athens 197 The Dithyramb, Thespis, and Attic Tragedy 197 Summary 199 Notes 199 Further Reading 200 11 Cultural Identity, Social Forces, Values, and Behaviors 203 Introduction 203 Philochoria 204 Honor, Fame, and Good Repute 205 Kleos and Arete: Old Standards and New Benchmarks 205 Adjustments and Modifications to Standards and Expectations Right Conduct: Constructive and Destructive 209 Philia 211 Excess and Moderation 212 The Seven Sages and the Delphic Maxims 213 Competition 214 The Pursuit of Wealth 215 The Agon of Politics and Display 216 Old Allegiances and New Realities 217 Aristos and Demos 217 Summary 218 Notes 219 Further Reading 219 11.1 11.1.1 11.2 11.2.1 11.2.2 11.2.3 11.2.4 11.3 11.3.1 11.4 11.4.1 11.4.2 11.5 11.5.1 11.6 12 12.1 12.2 12.2.1 12.2.2 12.2.3 12.2.4 12.2.5 12.2.6 12.3 207 221 Introduction 221 Archaic Greek Females 221 The Problem of Male Sources: Pandora, Helen, Clytemnestra, Penelope Voices of Archaic Greek Women 224 Childhood and Maidenhood 229 Marriage and Family 231 Ritual and Religion 233 Summary 234 Archaic Greek Males 236 Gender and Sexuality in Archaic Greece 221 xi
xii Contents 12.3.1 12.3.2 12.3.3 12.3.4 12.3.5 12.4 12.4.1 12.4.2 12.4.3 12.5 13 Childhood and Youth 236 Marriage and Family 237 Ritual and Religion 238 Social Life: Philia and Symposia 238 Summary 239 Sex, Gender, and Archaic Greek Society 239 Introduction: “Secret Sex” and Open Encounters Eros 240 Same-Sex Relationships 241 Summary 243 Notes 243 Further Reading 244 Epilogue: The Common and the Extraordinary Notes 253 Glossary of Greek Terms 255 Index: Literary Citations Index 265 259 247 239
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spelling | Lavelle, Brian M. 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)113405200 aut Archaic Greece the age of new reckonings Brian M. Lavelle Hoboken, NJ, USA Wiley Blackwell 2020 xxiv, 279 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 750 v.Chr.-480 v.Chr. gnd rswk-swf Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd rswk-swf Greece History To 146 B.C. Greece Civilization Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd rswk-swf Griechische Geschichte (DE-2581)TH000003492 gbd Griechische Geschichte 750 - 500 v. Chr. (DE-2581)TH000003508 gbd Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 g Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 s Geschichte 750 v.Chr.-480 v.Chr. z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-1193-7045-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-1193-6994-3 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031251891&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Lavelle, Brian M. 1951- Archaic Greece the age of new reckonings Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4125698-0 (DE-588)4093976-5 |
title | Archaic Greece the age of new reckonings |
title_auth | Archaic Greece the age of new reckonings |
title_exact_search | Archaic Greece the age of new reckonings |
title_full | Archaic Greece the age of new reckonings Brian M. Lavelle |
title_fullStr | Archaic Greece the age of new reckonings Brian M. Lavelle |
title_full_unstemmed | Archaic Greece the age of new reckonings Brian M. Lavelle |
title_short | Archaic Greece |
title_sort | archaic greece the age of new reckonings |
title_sub | the age of new reckonings |
topic | Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Kultur Greece History To 146 B.C. Greece Civilization Griechenland Altertum |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031251891&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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