British Cyprus and the long Great War, 1914-1925: empire, loyalties and democratic deficit
"Most of the Cypriot population, especially the lower classes, remained loyal to the British cause during the Great War and the island contributed significantly to the First World War, with men and materials. The British acknowledged this yet failed to institute political and economic reforms o...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2020
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| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge studies in First World War history
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Most of the Cypriot population, especially the lower classes, remained loyal to the British cause during the Great War and the island contributed significantly to the First World War, with men and materials. The British acknowledged this yet failed to institute political and economic reforms once the war ended. The obsession of Greek Cypriot elites with enosis (union with Greece), which only increased after the war, and the British dismissal of increasing the role of Cypriots in government, bringing the Christian and Muslim communities closer, and expanding franchise to all classes and sexes, led to serious problems down the line, not least the development of a democratic deficit. Andrekos Varnava studies the events and the impact of this crucial period"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 242 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781138698321 1138698326 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a British Cyprus 1878-1915: the inconsequential possession -- Elite loyalties: enosis, the Greek schism and the war effort -- Middle-class loyalties: military intelligence and the war effort -- Lower-class loyalties: Cypriots at war -- Refugees and settlers: inclusivity and exclusivity -- "Remember Heligoland": retaining Cyprus against the Enosis Policy -- Colonialism, Enosis and democratic deficit, 1921-25 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List offigures List of tables Acknowledgements List of abbreviations Introduction viii ix x xii 1 1 British Cyprus, 1878-1915: The inconsequential possession 14 2 Elite loyalties: Enosis, the Greek schism and the war effort 36 Middle class loyalties: Military intelligence and the war effort 61 4 Lower class loyalties: Cypriots at war 95 5 Refugees and settlers: Inclusivity and exclusivity 121 6 ‘Remember Heligoland’: Retaining Cyprusagainst the enosis policy 155 Colonialism, enosis and democratic deficit,1921-25 185 Conclusion 218 Selected Bibliography Index 222 235 3 7
Selected Bibliography This is not a comprehensive bibliography. AH sources are listed in full the first time they are referenced in the notes. A) Primary Sources Official Unpublished Documents National Archives, Kew Gardens, London Cabinet (CAB); Colonial Office (CO); Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO); For eign Office (FO); War Office (WO); Intelligence Branch (KV). Grey, Edward, Viscount Grey of Falloden; correspondence and papers, Reference: F0800/35-113, NRA 23627 Foreign Office (FO 800/106 folio 526). Kitchener, Lord, correspondence and papers, Reference: PRO 30/57/77, PRO 30/57/1. National Archives Australia (NAA) B2455. Bodleian Library, Special Collections and Western Manuscripts, University of Oxford Special Collections and Western Manuscripts, Oxford, Brit.Emp.s.562, Additional Chancellor Papers. Special Collections and Western Manuscripts, Oxford, MS Harcourt dep.475, Lewis Harcourt Papers. Cypriot State Archives, State Archives, Nicosia Secretariat Archive 1 (SAI). Başbakanlık Osmanli Arşivleri (Office of the Grand Vezir’s Ottoman Archives) DH.EUM.AYS HR.MKT IHR
Selected Bibliography 223 Official Published Documents Annual Report for Cyprus, 1913֊4, Cd. 7643, HMSO, London, October 1914. Annual Report for Cyprus, 1914-5, Cd. 7662-56, HMSO, London, 1915. Annual Report for Cyprus 1915-6, Cd. 8172-29, HMSO, London, 1916. Annual Report for Cyprus, 1916-7, Cd. 8434-28, HMSO, London, 1917. Annual Report for Cyprus, 1917-8, Cmd. 1-9, HMSO, London, 1919. Annual Report for Cyprus, 1918-9, Cmd. 508-9, HMSO, London, 1919. Annual Report for Cyprus, 1919-20, Cmd. 508-29, HMSO, London, 1920. Bellamy, C.V., The Main Roads of Cyprus, Government Printing Office, Nicosia, 1903. Cundall, Frank. Jamaica’s Part in the Great War, 1915-1918, West India Commission, Institute of Jamaica, London, 1925. Cyprus Gazette, British Colonial Government, Nicosia, Cyprus. Cyprus: Report of the Commission appointed to enquire into the Extent, Causes and Effects of Indebtedness in the Island, Government Printing Office, Nicosia, 1918. The Cyprus Law Reports: Cases determined by the Supreme Court of Cyprus on appeal from the Daavi Courts and District Courts, Nicosia, Cyprus, 1960. Cyprus Census: Report on the Census of Cyprus 1881, by Frederick W. Barry, Superin tendent of the Census, C.-4264, HMSO, London, 1884. Cyprus Census: Report on the Census of Cyprus Taken 6 April 1891, by F.G. Glossop, Superintendent of the Census, Colonial Office, Mediterranean No. 39, HMSO, London, 1893. Cyprus Census: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1901 Taken on the 1 April 1901, prepared by Alexander Mavrogordato, Superintendent of the Census, Government Printing Office,
Nicosia, 1901. Cyprus Census: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1911 Taken on the 2 April 1911, prepared by, Superintendent of the Census, London, 1912. Cyprus Census: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1921 Taken on the 24 April 1921, prepared by C.H. Hart-Davis, Superintendent of the Census, London, 1922. Cyprus: Report of the Commission appointed to enquire into the Extent, Causes and Effects of Indebtedness in the Island, Government Printing Office, Nicosia, 1918. Correspondence Respecting the Drought in Cyprus, cd. 1434, HMSO, London, 1903. Foreign Office, Historical Section, Cyprus, Handbook No. 65, London, H.M.S.O., 1920. General Staff, WO, Military Report and General Information Concerning the Island of Cyprus, London, 1907. General Staff, WO, Military Report and General Information Concerning the Island of Cyprus, London, 1913. Hansard, House of Commons. Heldenstam, Dr F.C., Leprosy in Cyprus, C.-5980, HMSO, London, 1890. India’s Contribution to the Great War, Government of India, Calcutta, 1923. Lukach, Harry Charles, and Douglas James Jardine, The Handbook of Cyprus, London: Edward Stanford, 1913. Luke, Harry Charles, and Douglas James Jardine, The Handbook of Cyprus, London: Macmillan, 1920. Report on the Census of Cyprus, 1881, C. 4264, London, 1884.
224 Selected Bibliography Storrs, Sir Ronald, A Chronology of Cyprus, Government Printing Office, Nicosia, 1930. Surridge, B.J., A Survey of Rural Life in Cyprus, Government Printing Office, Nicosia, 1930. Tyser, Sir Charles R., Cyprus: Extract from the Annual Report of the Chief Justice Sir Charles Tyser for the year 1913-14, Government Printing Office, Nicosia, 1914. Unofficial Published Primary Sources National Archives, Kew Gardens, LondonNewspapers Cyprus: Αλήθεια (Truth); Έθνος (Nation); Ελευθερία (Freedom); Κήρυξ (Crier); Κυπριακός Φύλαξ (Cypriot Guardian); Κύπρος (Cyprus); Νέων Έθνως (New Nation); Πατρίς (Country); Πάφος (Paphos); Σαλπιγξ (tTumpet); Φωνή της Κύπρου (Voice of Cyprus); Ώρα (Time). UK: The Daily Mirror; Illustrated London News; The Times. Pamphlets Memorandum on the Island of Cyprus, Cyprus Deputation to London, Hesperia, London, 1919. Cyprus Trusts in British Justice, Hesperia Press, London, 1919. Books Anagnostopoulou, Sia, The Passage from the Ottoman Empire to the Nation-States, Isis Press, Istanbul, 2004. Aymes, Marc, A Provincial History of the Ottoman Empire, Routledge, London, 2013. Bellamy, C.V., The Main Roads of Cyprus, Government Printing Office, Nicosia, 1903. Davidson, J.C.C., Memoirs of a Conservative: J.C.C. Davidson’s Memoirs and Papers, 1910-1937, (ed.) R.R. James, London, 1969. Dimitrakis, Panagiotis, Military Intelligence in Cyprus: From the Great War to Middle East Crises, I.B.Tauris, London, 2010, 11-22. Eden, Anthony, Memoirs: Full Circle 1951-1957, Cassell, London, 1960, 395. Fisher, Stanley, The Statute Laws of Cyprus,
1878-1923, I-II, Waterlow Sons, London, 1923. General Staff, WO, Military Report and General Information Concerning the Island of Cyprus, HMSO, London, 1913. Gill, E.W.B., War, Wireless Wangles, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1934. Keshishian, Kevork K., Romantic Cyprus, 5th edition, K.K. Keshishian, Nicosia, 1951. Lanitis, Nicholas Constantine, Rural Indebtedness and Agricultural Co-operation in Cyprus, Cyprus Government Printing Office, Limassol, 1945 (revised, Proodos, Lim assol 1992). Lucas, Sir Charles, The Empire at War, V, Royal Colonial Institute, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1926. Luke, Sir Harry, Cities and Men: An Autobiography, 2 Voi., Geoffrey Bless, London, 1953.
Selected Bibliography 225 Mangoian, H.A., The Island of Cyprus: An Illustrated Guide and Handbook, Vandyck Printers, Bristol, 1947. Stevenson, Frances, Lloyd George, A Diary by Francis Stevenson, (ed.) A.J.P. Taylor, Hutchinson, London, 1971. Wedgwood, C.V., The Last of the Radicals: Josiah Wedgwood, MP, Cape, London, 1951. Weldon, Captain L.B., ‘HardLying: Eastern Mediterranean, 1914-1919, Herbert Jen kins, London, 1925. ArticlesIBook Chapters Gordon-Cuirnning, C.F., The Locust War in Cyprus’, Nineteenth Century, XIV, 1883, 306, 309-316. Hake, G.G., ‘Cyprus since the British Occupation’, Journal of the Society of Arts, 34, 1886, 788-797. Micheli, Roland L.N., ‘A Muslim-Christian Sect in Cyprus’, The Nineteenth Century and After, LXIII, May 1908, 751-762. B) Secondary Source Monographs and Edited Volumes Akcam, Taner, ‘Young Turks’ Crime Against Humanity: The Armenian Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing in the Ottoman Empire, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2012. Akcam, Taner, A Shameful Act: Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility, Metropolitan Books, New York, 2006. Akcam, Taner, From Empire to Republic: Turkish Nationalism and the Armenian Geno cide, Zed Books, 2004. Badrawi, Malak, Political Violence in Egypt, 1910-24: Secret Societies, Plots and Assassinations, Curzon, Richmond, 2000. Banerjee, Sukanya, Becoming Imperial Citizens: Indians in the late-Victorian Empire, Duke University Press, Durham, 2010. Bhabha, Homi, The Location of Culture, Routledge, London, 2008. Bryant, Rebecca, Imagining the Modern: The Cultures of Nationalism in Cyprus,
I.B. Taurus, London, 2004. Burton, Antoinette, The Trouble with Empire: Challenges to Modern British Imperial ism, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015. Cannadine, David, Aspects of Aristocracy, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1994. Chakrabarty, Dipesh, Habitations of Modernity: Essays in the Wake of Subaltern Stud ies, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2002. Corrigan, Gordon. Sepoys in the Trenches, Spellmont, Stroud, 2006. Darwin, John, Britain and Decolonisation: The Retreat from Empire in the Post- War World, Macmillan, London, 1988. Der Parthogh, Lana, Samovar on the Table: A Family Memoir, Bloomington, Indiana, 2016. Doumanis, Nicholas, Before the Nation, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013. Draper, Alfred, Amritsar: The Massacre that Ended the Raj, Cassell, London, 1981.
226 Selected Bibliography Echenberg, Myron X, Colonial Conscripts: The Tirailleurs Sénégalais in French West Africa, 1857-1960, X Curry, London, 1991. Eliophotou, Christos, Ο Πρώτος Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος και η Προσφορά της Κύπρον (The First World War and the Participation of Cyprus), self-published, Nicosia, 1987. French, David, Fighting EOKA: The British Counter-Insurgency Campaign on Cyprus, 1955-1959, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2015. Gazioglu, A.C., The Turks of Cyprus: A Province of the Ottoman Empire 1571-1878, Rustem, London, 1990. Georghallides, George, A Political and Administrative History of Cyprus, Cyprus Research Centre, Nicosia, 1979. Georghallides, George, Cyprus and the Governorship of Sir Ronald Storrs: The Causes of the 1931 Crisis, Cyprus Research Centre, Nicosia, 1985. Gerwarth, Robert, The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End, 1917-1923, Allen Lane, London, 2016. Glasgow, George, Ronald Burrows: A Memoir, Nisbet, London, 1924. Gorman, Daniel, Imperial Citizenship: Empire and the Question of Belonging, Man chester University Press, Manchester, 2006. Gourgouris, Stathis, Dream Nation: Enlightenment, Colonization, and the Institution of Modern Greece, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1996. Etalpem, Paul, The Naval War in the Mediterranean, 1914-1918, Allen Unwin, London, 1987. Elardeman, Hilde, Coming to terms with the Soviet Regime: The ‘Changing signposts’ Movement among Russian Emigrés in the early 1920s, Northern Illinois University Press, Dekalb, 1994. Heraclidou, Antigone, Imperial Control in Cyprus: Education and Political
Manipula tion in the British Empire, LB. Tauris, London, 2017. Herzfeld, Michael, Anthropology through the Looking-Glass: Critical Ethnography in the Margins of Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987. Herzfeld, Michael, Ours Once More: Folklore, Ideology, and the Making of Modern Greece, University of Texas Press, Austin, 1982. Hill, George, A History of Cyprus, IV, (ed.) Sir Harry Luke, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1952. Holland, Robert and Diana Markides, The British and the Hellenes: Struggles for Mastery in the Eastern Mediterranean 1850-1960, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006. Holland, Robert, European Decolonization 1918-1981: An Introductory Survey, Mac millan, Basingstoke, 1985. Hook, Gail, Protectorate Cyprus: British Imperial Power before World War I, I.B. Tauris, London, 2015. Huntford, Roland, Nansen, Abacus, London, 2001, 599-603. Hyam, Ronald, Britain’s Declining Empire: The Road to Decolonisation, 1918-1968, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006. Jenness, Diamond, The Economics of Cyprus: A Survey to 1914, McGill University Press, Montreal, 1962. Xennings, R.C., Christians and Muslims in Ottoman Cyprus and the Mediterranean World, 1571-1640, New York University Press, New York, 1992. Katsiaounis, Rolandos, Labour, Society and Politics in Cyprus during the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century, Cyprus Research Centre, Nicosia, 1996.
Selected Bibliography 227 Katsourides, Yiannos, The History of the Communist Party in Cyprus, I.B. Tauris, London, 2014. Katsourides, Yiannos, The Greek Cypriot Nationalist Right in the Era of British Colo nialism, Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 2017. Kaushik, Roy (ed.), The Indian Army in the Two World Wars, Brill, Leiden, 2012. Keser, Ulvi, Kıbrıs 1914-1923: Fransız Ermeni kampları İngiliz esir kampları ve Ata türkçü Kıbrıs Türkü (Cyprus 1914-1923: French Armenian Camps, British Pris oner Camps and Kemalist Cypriot Turks), Akdeniz Haber Ajansı Yayınları, Istanbul, 2001. Keshishian, Kevork K., Famagusta Town and District Cyprus, Limassol 1985, 103; The Co-operative Movement in Cyprus, Public Information Office, Nicosia, 2004. Koudounaris, Aristedis, Βιογραφικόν Λεξικόν Κυπρίων, 1800-1920 (Biographical Lexi con of Cypriots, 1800-1920), Epyximeni, Nicosia, 2001. Kyrris, Costas, Peaceful Co-existence in Cyprus under British Rule (1878-1959) and after Independence, PIO, Nicosia, 1977. Kyritsi, Thekla and Christofis, Nikos (eds.), Cypriot Nationalisms in Context, Paigrave Macmillan, London, 2018, 261-281. Kyrris, Costas, History of Cyprus, Nicocles, Nicosia, 1985. Lavender, D.S., The Story of Cyprus Mines Corporation, Huntington Library, San Marino, 1962. Llewellyn Smith, Michael, Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919-1922, Hurst, London, 1973 (2nd ed., 1998). Leon, George B., Greece and the Great Powers, 1914-1917, Institute for Balkan Stud ies, Thessaloniki, 1974. Leontaritis, George B., Greece and the First World War: From Neutrality to Interven tion, 1917-1918, East
European Monographs, Boulder, 1990. Luke, Harry, Cyprus under the Turks, Hurst, London, 1969. McHenry, James, The Uneasy Partnership on Cyprus, 1919-1939, Garland, New York, 1987. Matalas, Paraskevas, Έθνος και Ορθοδοξία (Ethnicity and Orthodoxy), University of Crete Press, Heraklion, 2002. Michael, Michails N., Tassos Anastassiades and Chantal Verdeil (eds.), Religious Communities and Modern Statehood: The Ottoman and Post-Ottoman World at the Age of Nationalism and Colonialism, Klaus Schwarz Verlag, Berlin, 2015. Michael, Michalis N., Η Εκκλησία της Κύπρου κατά την οθωμανική περίοδο (1571-1878) (The Church of Cyprus during the Ottoman period, 1571-1878), Cyprus Research Centre, Nicosia, 2005. Milton, Giles, Paradise Lost: Smyrna 1922, the Destruction of Islam’s City of Toler ance, Sceptre, London, 2008. Morgan, Tabitha, Sweet and Bitter Island: A History of the British in Cyprus, I.B. Tauris, London, 2010. Morton-Jack, George, The Indian Army on the Western Front, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014. Nassibian, Akaby, Britain and the Armenian Question, 1915-1923, Croom Helm, London, 1984. Nevzat, Altay, Nationalism amongst the Turks of Cyprus, Oulu University Press, Oulu, 2005. Omissi, David, Indian Voices of the Great War, Macmillan, London, 1999.
228 Selected Bibliography Pariteli, Stavros, Place of Refuge: The History of the Jews in Cyprus, Elliott Thomp son, London, 2003. Papadakis, Yiannis, Echoes From the Dead Zone: Across the Cyprus Divide, I.B. Taurus, London, 2005. Papadakis, Yiannis, Nicos Peristianis and Gisela Welz (eds.), Divided
Cyprus: Mod ernity, History, and an Island in Conflict, University of Indiana, Bloomington, 2006. Papadopoullos, Theodore, Δημώδη Κυπριακά Άσματα εξ Ανεκδότων Συλλογών του ΙΘ’ Αιώνος, Cyprus Research Centre, Nicosia, 1975. Papapolyvíou, Petros (ed.), Εμμανουήλ Μ. Εμμανουήλ, Ημερολόγιον ή Πολεμικαί
Σελίδες: Το ημερολόγιο ενός Κύπριον εθελοντή τον ελληνοβουλγαρικού πολέμου του 1913 (Emmanuel Μ. Emmanuel, diary or war pages: The Diary of a Cypriot volunteer in the Greek-Bulgarian War of 1913), Germanos, Salónica, 1996. Papapolyvíou, Petros, Η Κύπρος και οι Βαλκανικοί πόλεμοι: Συμβολή στην
ιστορία του κυπριακού εθελοντισμού (Cyprus and the Balkan Wars: Contribution to the history of Cypriot volunteerism), Nicosia, 1997. Papapolyvíou, Petros, (ed.), Πολεμικά Ημερολόγια, επιστολές και ανταποκρίσεις Κυπρίων εθελοντών από την Ήπειρο και τη Μακεδονία του 1912-13 (War Diaries, letters and
responses of Cypriot volunteers from Epirus and Macedonia 1912-13), Cyprus Research Centre, Nicosia, 1999. Patrick, Richard A., Political Geography and the Cyprus Conflict: 1963-1971, Univer sity of Waterloo, Ontario, 1976. Pattié, Susan, Faith in History: Armenians Rebuilding Community,
Smithsonian Insti tution Press, Washington, 1997. Purcell, H.D., Cyprus, Ernest Benn, London, 1969. Rappas, Alexis,
Cyprus in the Thirties: British Colonial Rule and the Roots of the Cyprus Conflict, I.B. Tauris, London, 2014. Roskill, Stephen, Hankey, I, Collins, London, 1970. Sheffy, Yigal, British Military Intelligence in the Palestine Campaign, 1914-1918, Taylor Francis, London, 1998. Smith, Richard, Jamaican Volunteers in the First World War, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2004. Spyridakis, Constantine, A Brief History of Cyprus, Publications Dept. Greek Com munal Chamber, Nicosia, 1963 (2nd edition, 1964). Stavrides, Theoharis, Studies on the History of Cyprus under Ottoman Rule, Isis Press, Istanbul, 2012. Summerskill, Michael, China on the Western Front, Michael Summerskill, London, 1982. Sufian, Sandra M., Healing the Land and the Nation: Malaria and the Zionist Project in Palestine, 1920-1947, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2007. Tennent, A.I, British Merchant Ships Sunk by U-boats in the 1914-1918 War, Starling Press, Newport, 1990. Thirgood, J.V., Cyprus: A Chronicle of its Forests, Land, and People, University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver, 1987. Todorova, Maria Imagining the Balkans, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997. Tusan, Michelle, Smyrna’s Ashes: Humanitarianism, Genocide, and the Birth of the Middle East, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2012. Üngör, Uğur Ümit and Mehmet Polatel, Confiscation and Destruction: The Young Turk Seizure of Armenian Property, Continuum, London, 2011.
Selected Bibliography 229 Vamava, Andrekos, Serving the Empire in the Great War: The Cypriot Mule Corps, Imperial Identity and Silenced Memory, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2017 (paperback, 2019). Vamava, Andrekos (ed.), Imperial Expectations and Realities: El Dorados, Utopias and Dystopias, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2015. ISBN: 9780719097867 Varnava, Andrekos and Michails N. Michael (eds.), The Archbishops of Cyprus in the Modern Age: The Changing Role of the Archbishop-Ethnarch, their Identities and Politics, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, September 2013, 331pp. ISBN (10): 1-4438-4929-4, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-4929-6 Vamava, Andrekos, British Imperialism in Cyprus, 1878-1915: The Inconsequential Possession, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2009 (paperback, 2012). Vamava, Andrekos, Nicholas Coureas and Marina Elia (eds.), The Minorities of Cyprus: Development Patterns and the Identity of the Internal-Exclusion, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, April 2009. Varnava, Andrekos and Hubert Faustmann (ed.), Reunifying Cyprus: The Annan Plan and Beyond, I.B. Tauris, London, February 2009 (paperback, 2011). Wakefield, Alan and Simon Moody, Under the Devil’s Eye: The British Military Experience in Macedonia, 1915-1918, Pen Sword Military, Barnsley, 2011 (orig. 2004). Wakefield, Alan and Simon Moody, Under the Devil’s Eye: Britain’s Forgotten Army at Salónica 1915-1918, Sutton Publishing, Gloucestershire, 2004. Walsh, Michael and Andrekos Vamava (eds.), The Great War and the British Empire: Culture and Society,
Routledge, London, 2017. Walsh, Michael and Andrekos Vamava (eds.), Australia and the Great War, Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, 2016. Watenpaugh, Keith, Bread from Stones: The Middle East and the Making of Modern Humanitarianism, University of California Press, Berkeley, 2015. Weber, Eugen, Peasants into Frenchman: The Mobilization of Rural France, 1879-1914, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1976. Williams, Robert, Culture in Exile: Russian Emigres in Germany, 1881-1941, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1972. Winstone, H.V.F., The Illicit Adventure: The Story of Political and Military Intelligence in the Middle East from 1898 to 1926, Cape, London, 1982. Yashin, Mehmet, Step-Mothertongue From Nationalism to Multiculturalism: Litera tures of Cyprus, Greece and Turkey, Middlesex University Press, London, 2000. Journal Articles Aimilianides, Achilles, «Η Εξελίξει του Δίκαιου των Μικτών Γάμων εν Κύπρω», Kypriakai Spoudai, И, 1938, 197-236, 209. Aktar, Ayhan, ‘Debating the Armenian Massacres in the Last Ottoman Parliament, November-December 1918’, History Workshop Journal, 64, 2007, 240-270. Babkenian, Vicken, ‘A Humanitarian Journey: The Reverend James Edwin Cresswell and the Armenian Relief Fund’, Journal of the Historical Society of South Australia, 37, 2009, 61-75. Bakic-Hayden, Milica, ‘Nesting Orientalisms: The Case of Former Yugoslavia’, Slavic Review, 54(4), 1995, 917-931. Cassia, Paul Sant, ‘Religion, Politics and Ethnicity in Cypms During the Turkocratia (1571-1878)’, European Studies of Sociology, 1986, 3-28.
230 Selected Bibliography Cicek, Kemal, ‘Living Together: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eighteenth-Century Cyprus as Reflected by the Sharia Court Records’, Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, IV(1), 1993, 36-64. Clarke, Peter and Andrekos Vamava, ‘Accounting in Cyprus during British rule, Post-World War I to Independence’, Accounting History, 18(3), 2013, 293-315. Constantinou, Costas M., ‘Aporias of Identity: Bicommunalism, Hybridity and the “Cyprus Problem’”, Cooperation and Conflict, XLII(3), 2007, 247-270. Coureas, Nicholas, ‘The Cypriot Reaction to the Establishment of the Latin Church: Resistance and Collaboration’, Sources Travaux Historiques, XXXXHI-IV, 1995, 75-84. Dawkins, R.M., ‘The Crypto-Christians of Turkey’, Byzantion, 1933, 247-275. Dunbar, G.S., ‘The Forests of Cyprus under British Rule’, Scottish Geographical Magazine, 1983, 111-120. Elkins, W.F., ‘A Source of Black Nationalism in the Caribbean: The Revolt of the British West Indies Regiment at Taranto, Italy’, Science and Society, 33(2), 1970, 99-103. Fawcett, Brian C., ‘The Chinese Labour Corps in France, 1917-1921’, Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 40, 2000, 33-111. Fisher, John, ‘The Cyprus Proposition: Lord Curzon and Cyprus in British Imperial Strategy, 1914 to 1919’, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, 23(1), 1999, 140-163. Giagoullis, K., «Ο Χριστοφής τζε η Εμινέ», Laographiki Kypros, XXIII, 1972, 15-21. Gill, David W.J., ‘Harry Pirie-Gordon: Historical Research, Journalism and Intelli gence Gathering in the Eastern Mediterranean (1908-18)’, Intelligence and
National Security, 21(6), 1045-1059. Goldman, Danny, ‘Famagusta’s Historical Detention and Refugee Camps’, Journal of Cypriot Studies, 11, 2005, 29-53. Grillin, Nicholas J., ‘Britain’s Chinese Labor Corps in World War Γ, Military Affairs, 40(3), 1976, 102-108. Hadjikyriacou, Antonis, ‘The Ottomanisation of Cyprus: Towards a Spatial Imagin ation beyond the Centre-Province Binary’, Journal of Mediterranean Studies, 25(2), 2016, 81-96. Harris, Trevor, ‘British Informal Empire during the Great War: Welsh Identity and Loyalty in Argentina’, Itinerario, 38(3), 2014, 103-117. Heraclidou, Antigone, ‘Cyprus’s Non-military Contribution to the Allied War Effort during World War I’, The Round Table, 103(2), 2014. Jeffrey, Keith, ‘An English Barrack in the Oriental Seas? India in the Aftermath of the First World War’, Modern Asian Studies, XV(3), 1981, 369-386. Jennings, Ronald C., ‘The Locust Problem in Cyprus’, Bulletin of the School of Orien tal and African Studies, 1988, 281-313. Joseph, C.L., ‘The British West Indies Regiment, 1914-18’, Journal of Caribbean His tory, 2, 1971, 94-124. Kakridis, John, ‘The Ancient Greeks and the Greeks of the War of Independence’, Balkan Studies, IV(2), 1963, 251-264. Katsiaounis, Rolandos, «Η Κυπριακή Παροικία του Λονδίνου και το Αρχιε,πσκο,ηκό Ζήτημα της Κύπρου, 1928-1936» (The Cypriot Community of London and the Archiépiscopal Question of Cyprus, 1928-1936), Annual of the Centre for Scientific Research (Nicosia), 22, 1996, 521-556. Katsiaounis, Rolandos, «Τα Πρώτα Βήματα της Ε^ιτροίής Κυπριακής Αυτονομίας» (The First Steps of the Committee for
Cypriot Autonomy), Annual of the Centre for Sci entific Research (Nicosia), 26, 2000, 263-287.
Selected Bibliography 231 Khalidi, Omar, ‘Ethnic Group Recruitment in the Indian Army: The Contrasting Cases of Sikhs, Muslims, Gurkhas and Others’, Pacific Affairs, 74(4), 2001-2002, 529-552. Koller, Christian, ‘The Recruitment of Colonial Troops in Africa and Asia and their Deployment in Europe during the First World War’, Immigrants and Minorities, 26 (1/2), 2008, 111-133. Kubicek, Robert, ‘Joseph Chamberlain, the Treasury and Imperial Development, 1895-1903’, The Canadian Historical Association, 1965, 105-116. Kyrris, Costas, ‘The Role of Greeks in the Ottoman Administration of Cyprus’, Pro ceedings of the First International Conference on Cypriot Studies, III(A), 1973, 149-179. Kyrris, Costas, ‘Symbiotic Elements in the History of the Two Communities of Cyprus’, Kypriakos Logos, 8, 1976, 243-282. Lai, V., ‘Review: Subaltern Studies and its Critics: Debates Over Indian History’, His tory and Theory, 40(1), 2001,135-148. Manitakis, Nicolas and Michalis N. Michael, ‘Cypriot Emigration to the United States of America (1910 to 1930)’, Chroms, 30, 2014, 99-143. Michael, Michalis N., ‘Revolts and Power Negotiating in Ottoman Cyprus during the First Half of the Nineteenth Century’, Archivům Ottomanicum, 32, 2015, 117-138. Morton-Jack, George, ‘The Indian Army on the Western Front, 1914-1915: A Portrait of Collaboration’, War in History, 13(3), 2006, 329-362. Multanen, Elina, ‘British Policy towards Russian Refugees in the aftermath of the Bol shevik Revolution’, Revolutionary Russia, 12(1), 1999, 44-68. Oakley, Robin, ‘Cypriot Migration to Britain prior to World War II’,
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 15/3, July 1989, 509-525. Papadakis, Yiannis, ‘The Politics of Memory and of Forgetting in Cyprus’, Journal of Mediterranean Studies, 3(1), 1993, 139-154. Papadakis, Yiannis, ‘Greek Cypriot Narratives of History and Collective Identity: Nationalism as a Contested Process’, American Ethnologist, 25(3), 1998, 149-165. Papadakis, Yiannis, ‘Nation, Narrative and Commemoration: Political Ritual in Div ided Cyprus’, History and Anthropology, 14(3), 2003, 253-270. Papadopoullos, Theodore, «Εθναρχικός Ρόλος της Ορθοδόξου Ιεραρχίας» (Ethnarchic Role of the Orthodox Hierarchy), Kypriakai Spaudai, XXXV, 1971, 95-141. Phylaktis, Kate, ‘Banking in a British Colony: Cyprus, 1878-1959’, Business History, 30(4), 1988, 416-431. Roudometof, Victor, ‘From Rum Millet to Greek Nation: Enlightenment, Secularisa tion, and National Identity in Ottoman Balkan Society, 1453-1821’, Journal of Modern Greek Studies, XVI(l), 1998,11^18. Savage, Donald C. and J. Forbes Munro, ‘Carrier Corps Recruitment in the British East Africa Protectorate, 1914-1918’, Journal of African History, 7(2), 1966, 313-342. Singh, H., ‘Caste, Class and Peasant Agency in Subaltern Studies Discourse: Revi sionist Historiography, Elite Ideology’, Journal of Peasant Studies, 30(1), 2002, 91-134. Singha, Radhika, ‘Finding Labor from India for the War in Iraq: The Jail Porter and Labor Corps, 1916-1920’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 39(2), 2007, 412-445. Smith, Evan and Andrekos Vamava, ‘Creating a “Suspect Community”: Monitoring and Controlling the Cypriot Community in
Inter-War London’, English Historical Review, 132(558), 2017, 1149-1181.
232 Selected Bibliography Snowden, Frank M., ‘“Fields of death”: Malaria in Italy, 1861-1962’, Modem Italy, 4 (1), 1999, 25-57. Stavridis, Stavros, ‘Greek-Cypriot Enosis of October 1915: A “Lost Opportunity’”, Balkan Studies, 1996, 282-307. Theodoulou, Christos, ‘The 1915 British Offer of Cyprus to Greece in the Light of the War in the Balkans’, Epeteris, 4, 1970-71, 417-430. Tinker, Hugh, ‘India in the First World War and After’, Journal of Contemporary His tory, 111(4), 1968, 89-107. Toynbee, Arnold X, ‘The Case of Cyprus’, The Nation and the Athenaeum, 3 January 1925, 487-88,487. Vakali, A., E. Patsoula, G. Spanakos et. al., ‘Malaria in Greece, 1975 to 2010’, Euro Surveillance, 17(47), 2012, pii=20322. Available online: www.eurosurveillance.org/ ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=20322 Varnava, Andrekos, ‘The Origins and Prevalence of and Campaigns to Eradicate Ven ereal Diseases in British Colonial Cyprus, 1916-1939’, Social History of Medicine, 2019 (Online, 2019) Varnava, Andrekos and Trevor Harris, ‘“It is quite impossible to receive them”: Saving the Musa Dagh Refugees and the Imperialism of European Humanitarianism’, Journal of Modern History, 90(4), 2018, 834-862. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘The Impact of the Cypriot Contribution during the Great War on Colonial Society and Loyalties/Disloyalties to the British Empire’, First World War Studies, 8(1), 2017, 17-36. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘The Vagaries and Value of the Army Transport Mule in the Brit ish Army during the Great War’, Historical Research, 90(248), May 2017, 422-446. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘European Subaltern War Asses:
“Service” or “Employment” in the Cypriot Mule Corps during the Great War?’, Britain and the World, 10(1), March 2017, 6-31. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘Fighting Asses: Procuring Mules in Cyprus and their Condition at the Salónica Front’, War in History, 23(4), 2016, 489-515. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘The Politics and Imperialism of Colonial and Foreign Volunteer Legions during the Great War: Comparing Proposals for Cypriot, Armenian and Jewish Legions’, War in History, XXII(3), 2015, 344-363. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘French and British Post-War Imperial Agendas and Forging an Armenian Homeland after the Genocide: The Formation of the Légion d Orient in October 1916’, The Historical Journal, LVII(4), 2014, 997-1025. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘Recruitment and Volunteerism for the Cypriot Mule Corps, 1916-1919’, Itinerario, ХХХѴІІІ(З), 2014, 79-101. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘Imperialism First, the War Second: The British, an Armenian Legion, and Deliberations on where to Attack the Ottoman Empire, Novem ber 1914֊April 1915’, Historical Research, LXXXVII(237), 2014, 533-555. Varnava, Andrekos and Peter Clarke, ‘Accounting in Cyprus during Late Ottoman and Early British Rule, 1840-1918’, The Cyprus Review, XXVI(2), 2014, 33-55. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘British Military Intelligence in Cyprus during the Great War’, War in History, XIX(3), July 2012, 353-378. Varnava, Andrekos, “‘Martial Races” in the Isle of Aphrodite’, Journal of Military History, LXXIV(4), October 2010, 1047-1067. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘The State of Cypriot Minorities: Cultural Diversity, InternalExclusion and the Cyprus “Problem”’, The Cyprus
Review, XXII(2), Autumn 2010, 205-218.
Selected Bibliography 233 Várnává, Andrekos, ‘Reinterpreting Macmillan’s Cyprus Policy, 1957-1960’, The Cyprus Review, XXII(l), Spring 2010, 79-106. Vamava, Andrekos, ‘Recreating Rural Britain and Maintaining Britishness in the Mediterranean: The Troodos Hill Station in Early British Cyprus’, The Cyprus Review, XVII(2), Autumn 2005,47-80. Vamava, Andrekos, ‘Punch and the British Occupation of Cyprus in 1878’, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies, XXIX(2), 2005, 167-186. Vamava, Andrekos, ‘The Maronite Community of Cyprus: Past, Present and Future’, AlMashriq: A Quarterly Journal of Middle East Studies, 1(2), September 2002, 45-70. Book Chapters in Edited Volumes An, Ahmet, ‘The Cypriot Armenian Minority and their Cultural Relationship with the Turkish Cypriots’, Andrekos Vamava, Nicholas Coureas and Marina Elia (eds.), The Minorities of Cyprus: Development Patterns and the Identity of the Internal-Exclusion, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 2009,268-282. Bakic-Hayden, Milica, ‘Nesting Orientalisms: The Case of Former Yugoslavia’, Slavic Review, 54(4), Winter, 1995, 917-931. Kitromilides, Paschalis, ‘From Coexistence to Confrontation: The Dynamics of Ethnic Conflict in Cyprus’, Michalis Attalides (ed.), Cyprus Reviewed, Nicosia, 1977, 35-70. Kizilyurek, Niazi, ‘The Turkish Cypriot Upper Class and Question of Identity’, Niazi Kizilyurek (ed.), Turkish Cypriot Identity in Literature, FATAL, London, 1990. MacKenzie, John, ‘The First World War and the Cultural, Political, and Environmental Transformation of the British Empire’, Michael J.K. Walsh and Andrekos
Vamava (eds.), The Great War and the British Empire, Routledge, London, 2017, 23-38. Marovich-Old, Iliya, ‘Nationalism as Resistance to Colonialism: A Comparative Look at Malta and Cyprus from 1919 to 1940’, Thekla Kyritsi and Nikos Christofis (eds.), Cypriot Nationalisms in Context, Paigrave Macmillan, London, 2018, 261-281. Michael, Michalis N., ‘The Unchanging “Turkish Rule”, the “Fair Ottoman Admin istration” and the Ottoman Period in the History of Cyprus’, Michalis Michael, Matthias Kappler and Eftihios Gavriel (eds.), Ottoman Cyprus: A Collection of Studies on History and Culture, Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2009, 9-24. Peristiany, J.G., ‘Honour and Shame in a Cypriot Highland Village’, J.G. Peristiany (ed.), Honour and Shame: The Values of Mediterranean Society, The University of Chicago Press, 1966 (repr. Midway, 1974). Papapolyviou, Petros, «Ο κυπριακός εθελοντισμός στους πολέμους της Ελλάδας, 1866-1945» (‘Cypriot volunteerism in the wars of Greece, 1866-1945’), Andreas I. Voskos (ed.), Κύπρος: Αγώνες ελευθερίας στην ελληνική ιστορία (Cyprus: Struggles for freedom in Greek history), Athens, 2010, 204-229. Pattié, Susan, ‘New Life in an Old Community: Armenians in 20th Century Cyprus’, Andrekos Vamava, Nicholas Coureas, Marina Elia (eds.), The Minorities of Cyprus, 160-174. Philippou, Stavroula and Andrekos Vamava, ‘Constructions of Solution(s) to the Cyprus Problem: Exploring Formal Curricula in Greek-Cypriot State Schools’, Andrekos Varnava and Hubert Faustmann (eds.), Reunifying Cyprus: The Annan Plan and Beyond, LB. Tauris, London, 2009, 194-212. Pollis,
Adamantia, ‘International Factors and the Failure of Political Integration in Cyprus’, Stephanie Neuman (ed.), Small States and Segmented Societies, New York, 1976, 50.
234 Selected Bibliography Shaw, Stanford X, The Armenian Legion and its Destruction of the Armenian Com munity of Cilicia’, Turkkaya Ataov (ed.), The Armenians in the Late Ottoman Empire, Ankara, 2002, 156. Spivak, G.C., ‘Can the Subaltern Speak?’, C. Nelson, L. Grossberg (eds.), Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, Macmillan, Basingstoke, 1988. Varnava, Andrekos, The Politics of Forgetting the Cypriot Mule Corps’, Michael X K. Walsh and Andrekos Varnava (eds.), The Great War and the British Empire: Cul ture and Society, Routledge, 2017, 291-303. Varnava, Andrekos, Έ1 Dorados, utopias and dystopias in imperialism and colonial settlement’, Andrekos Varnava (ed.), Imperial Expectations and Realities: El Dor ados, Utopias and Dystopias, Studies in Imperialism Series, Manchester University Press, 2015, 1-25. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘Famagusta during the Great War: From Backwater to Bustling’, Michael Walsh (ed.), Famagusta: City of Empires, 1571-1960, Cyprus Historical and Contemporary Studies, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, 2015,91-111. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘Cypriots Transforming their Identity during the Early British Period: From a Class, Religious and Regional Identity to a Hellenic Ethno-Nationalist Identity’, Michalis N. Michael, Tassos Anastassiades and Chantal Verdeil (eds.), Reli gious Communities and Modern Statehood: The Ottoman and Post-Ottoman World at the Age of Nationalism and Colonialism, Klaus Schwarz Verlag, Berlin, 2015, 148-172. Varnava, Andrekos and Irene Pophaides, ‘Kyrillos II, 1909-16: The First Greek Nation alist and Enosisť,
Andrekos Varnava and Michalis Michael (eds.), The Archbishop’s of Cyprus in the Modern Age: The Changing Role of the Archbühop-Ethnarch, their Identities and Politics, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, 2013, 148-176. Varnava, Andrekos and Michalis N. Michael, ‘Arch bishop-ХТшшт/гѕ since 1767’, Andrekos Varnava and Michalis Michael (eds.), The Archbishop’s of Cyprus in the Modern Age: The Changing Role of the Archbishop-Ethnarch, their Identities and Politics, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, 2013, 1-16. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘Sophronios III, 1865-1900: The Last of the “Old” and the First of the “New” Archbishop-EthnarchsT, Andrekos Varnava and Michalis Michael (eds.), The Archbishop’s of Cyprus in the Modern Age: The Changing Role of the Archbishop-Ethnarch, their Identities and Politics, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, 2013,106-147. Varnava, Andrekos, ‘British and Greek Liberalism and Imperialism in the Long Nine teenth Century’, Matthew Fitzpatrick (ed.), Liberal Imperialism in Europe in the Long Nineteenth Century, Studies in Intellectual and Cultural History, Paigrave Macmillan, London, August 2012, 219-240. Varnava, Andrekos and Christalla Yakinthou, ‘Cyprus: Political Modernity and Struc tures of Democracy in a Divided Island’, John Loughlin, Frank Hendriks, and Anders Lidström (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Local and Regional Democracy in Europe, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011,455М-77. Varnava, Andrekos, “‘Cyprus Is of No Use to Anybody”: The Pawn, 1878-1915’, Hubert Faustmann and Nicos Peristianis
(eds.), Britain in Cyprus: Colonialism and Post-Colonialism 1878-2004, Bibliopolis, Mannheim/ Möhnsee, 2006, 35-60. Woodhouse, C.M., The offer of Cyprus: October 1915’, in Greece and Great Britain during World War I, Institute for Balkan Studies, Salónica, 1985, 77-97.
Index 1st Battalion Rifle Brigade 101 2nd Battalion Hants Regiment (Hampshire) 101 4th Hants Regiment (Hampshire) 100 7th Border Regiment 101 9th Battalion East Lancashire 101 10th Battalion Hants Regiment (Hampshire) 101 Abdul Hamid II 18 Adalia 67,81,87,165, 169 Adana 61-4, 136 Admiralty 8-9, 27֊9, 63, 125-128, 140, 169-172 Africa/Africans 2, 4,113,169,174 Aga Khan III (Muhammad Shah) 160 Agathangellides, Loizos 102 Agia Phyla, Limassol 189 Agios Sergios, Famagusta 76 Ahna, Famagusta 105 Aintab 136 Akamas, Paphos 208 Akanthou, Famagusta 75-6 Aleppo 64, 136 Alexander, King of Greece 49 Alexandretta 28-9, 63, 82, 86-7, 101, 122, 139,165, 169,171 Alexandria (place and Patriarchate) 17, 43, 48, 70, 72, 83, 101, 104,110-114, 127, 159,165,172 Allenby, Edmund 82, 112-113, 159 Ali Mustafa, Haji Mehmed 75 Amery, Lord 109, 140,160-161, 176-179, 188, 209-210 Anatolians Greeks/Orthodox 10, 125, 139, 141-144 Anatoly Molchanov 130 Anglo-Hellenic League (London) 29, 52 Anglo-Turkish (or Cyprus) Convention 19, 27, 47-48 Anhui 85 Antioch 17 Apegitos, Christos 133 Arabs/Arabic 46, 72,79, 81, 86-87, 122-123, 171 Aradippou, Larnaca 162 Araouzos, Spiros 198, 204-205 Argostoli 27-28 Armenia/Armenians 10,21, 52, 61-62, 67, 78, 97,121-125, 135-144, 211, 218 Armenian Genocide 122-123 Artemis, Agesilaos 106-109, 193 Asia 2,171, 174 Asia Minor/Anatolia 9-10, 29, 49, 61-65, 70, 76-77, 80, 95-96, 101, 105, 112, 121,125, 136, 139,141-144, 157, 162, 169,172-173, 199 Aslan, Mehmed 72 Aslan, Mustafa Salih 76 Asquith, Herbert Henry 27, 29, 38 Astromeritis, Nicosia 195-196 Athens 18, 27-30, 37,40-43, 47,
50-55, 63, 95-96, 102-103, 106-113, 136-139, 159-165,194, 207 Australia/Australian 5, 22, 86, 96, 100, 102-103, 123, 140 Australian Imperial Force 103 Austria/Austria-Hungary 27, 61-62, 66, 70-72 Baldwin, Stanley 208 Balfour, Arthur J. 29, 38, 51, 54, 123, 159,163-164, 168, 172 Balia 111-112 Balkan Wars 3, 5, 80, 101-103, 109, 124, 185,219 Balkanisation 8
236 Index Baltatzis, Georgios 110-111 Bank of Cyprus 24 Barbary 83 Baron Beck 128 Bayly, George Croker 188-192 Beaconsfield, Lord (Benjamin Disraeli) 18-19 Behije, Hussein 157 Beirut 65, 86, 105, 140, 169 Belgrade 129-133 Belgrave, Charles 83-85 Bermuda 24 Black Sea Labour Force 114 Boğaz, Famagusta 64,76-77 Boghossian, Mgerditch der 139 Bonar Law, Andrew 29, 37, 39,42-43, 48, 97, 124, 160-161, 171 Bosnia and Herzegovina 163 Bowman, Isiah 167 Bowring, Walter Andrew 122-23 Boyle, R.C. 74, 126, 130, 132 Bremond, Edouard 136 Brissel, Charles 105 British Empire 2-4, 7,14, 23, 26, 28, 30, 40, 49, 53, 72, 100, 106, 115, 140, 155, 158, 168, 170,173, 209, 218, 220-221 British War Medal 96 Brown, F.J. 157 Buckley, B.T. 85 Bugadoff, Shah 133 Bulgaria/Bulgarians 18, 28-29, 72, 100, 103-104, 126, 134, 163 Burrows, Ronald 29-30 Butchik, Mikhail 128 Buxton, Harold 135 Cacoyannis, Panayiotis 210 Cairo 65, 84, 112-113, 123 Canada 100 Cape Apostólos Andreas/Cape St Andreas, Famagusta 69, 76-77 Cape Greco, Famagusta 67, 83, 85 Caribbean 174 Catholic Church 17 Caucasus 65 Cecil, Lord 29 Central Powers 27-28, 38, 67, 71 Cephalonia 27 Chakdina 139 Chamberlain, Austen 29, 128 Chamberlain, Joseph 23 Cheetham, Milne 207-208 China/Chinese 86, 170 Chinese Navigation Company 85 Christodoulides, J.M. 102-102 Christodoulides, Nearchos 110 Christodoulou, Theodoros 76, 80 Chrysanthou, Harilaos N. 104 Chrysostomides, Demetrios A. 207 Churchill, Winston 27-28, 41, 112, 134, 171, 190-195, 198 Cilicia 64, 135-141, 143-144, 165, 169, 170, 172 Civilian 83 Clan MacCorquodale 83 Classen, Augustus 132 Clauson,
John 1, 28-29, 37, 40-56, 61-78, 81-85, 88, 96-97, 102-103, 122-124, 157 Clemenceau, Georges 56 Cleopas, Abbot of Kykko 43, 46-47, 192, 197 Clerides, loannis 197-198 Cobden, Richard/Cobdenian 4, 30, 218 Collegian 83 Colonial Office 8-9, 19, 40-43, 48-51, 54, 56, 71-72, 88, 108-109, 114, 122-136, 140, 143, 158-168, 172, 177, 188-193, 196, 199, 201,203,205, 208 Committee of Union and Progress/Young Turks 28, 38, 45, 99 Communism/Communist/Bolsheviks 5, 95, 111-112, 121, 125, 129-130, 133, 144, 207-8,211,220 Communist Party of Cyprus (CPC) 207 Conservative Party/Conservatives 27, 36, 38, 155, 160, 171, 176 Constantine I, King of Greece 5, 28, 30, 37, 40-48, 55, 87, 103, 109, 164, 173, 188, 199,219 Constantinides, Pascal 45—46 Constantinople/Istanbul 2, 9, 17-18, 29, 43,71,96, 105, 111-112, 125-128, 133 Cooper, Vladimir 131 Corfu 28,171 Coureas, Miltiades 199 Crete 19,123 Crimea 125-126, 129-130,132-133 Crimean War 19 Cromer, Lord 40 Crosfield, Arthur 109, 155, 176-179, 188-189, 205 Curzon, Lord 38, 108, 110-112, 129, 133, 137, 155,160-161, 164-166, 177 Cypriot Mule Corps 6, 26, 96-100, 103, 107, 110-115, 159, 188
Index Cypriot Orthodox Church 16-18, 37, 56, 107, 144,158, 161,174,191,195, 200, 202-205, 210 Cypriots - Armenians 10, 21, 52, 97, 121, 135-144 Cypriots ֊ Eastern Orthodox Christians/ Greek Cypriots 2-5, 8-10, 16-19, 21, 24, 36-41,43, 45, 48, 51-52, 55-56, 62, 71-72, 74-75, 79-81, 87, 95-99, 101-103, 105, 107-109, 114,130, 141-144, 155-158, 160-162, 167, 170, 177-179, 186, 188, 190-196,198, 200, 204-206,211,218-220 Cypriots ֊ Latin Catholics 17, 21, 41, 141.211 Cypriots - Maronites 21, 52, 81, 96-97, 196.200.211 Cypriots - Muslims/Turkish Cypriots 3, 5-6, 8-9, 14, 16-21, 26-30, 36-40, 45, 47-52, 55-56, 61-63, 67-68, 70-83, 86-88, 96-99, 104-105, 124, 141, 155, 157-162, 167-171, 178-180, 185-186, 189-194, 199, 201, 205, 208, 211, 219-220 Cyprus Mines Cooperation 62, 66, 74, 130, 167-168 Czamansky, George 131 Czechoslovakia 29 Dardanelles 3, 28, 102 Davidson, J.C.C. 6, 20, 180, 219 Davidson, Randall 143 Davithis, Ioannis 105 Deftera, Nicosia 195-196, 201 Dekelia 122, 136, 138, 142-143 Denikin, Anton 125-126 De Robeck, John 87, 125-131 De vaney 64, 86 Devonshire, Duke of 143,199, 200-206 Diamantopoulos, Neophytos 104 Dodecanese/Dodecaneseans 172, 177, 207-208 Dolphin 61, 70, 76-82, 86 Domvile, Barry 169 Doris 29, 63 Drummond, Eric 133 Eastern Mediterranean Special Intelligence Bureau (EMSIB) 62, 64, 66, 69-70, 74, 77, 82-86 Economides, Ioannis 24, 26 Ecumenical Patriarchate 17 Eden, Anthony 141 237 Edgar, William 140 Egypt/Egyptians 3-4, 9, 19, 24, 26-27, 40, 43, 51, 61-66, 69-72, 75-76, 82-88, 95-96, 103-104, 109-114, 123-124, 128-130,133, 135,159, 160,163-173, 1901-191,
194,218,221 El Dorado 19, 164, 168 Ehades, Elias 201 Elliadi, Domini 176 Elliot, Sir Francis 29-30, 37, 96, 103 Ellis, W.D. 130-131,205 Elsi 138-139, 142 Emfieji, George S. 45, 80, 158, 207, 210 Emfieji, Michaelides Louis 75 Enosis (union) 1, 4-6, 9-10, 16, 20, 26-27, 30, 36-57, 95, 99, 102, 108-109, 115, 155-180, 185-191, 194-211, 218-220 EOKA (National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters) 5 Epifanios, Andonios 102 Epirus 172 Essad, Mehmed 157 Eyioub, Moussa 45, 210 Famagusta (Old Town, Yarosha, District and Harbour) 14, 19, 22-23, 26, 45-46, 48, 61, 64-65, 67-69, 72, 74-87, 97, 100, 104-106, 122, 129-132, 157, 162, 165-166, 169, 194, 197, 200, 208 Fascism 5, 200 Fenn, William 132, 143,198-199, 204-205 Fiddes, G.V. 191 Fisher, H.A.L. 155, 164, 168-169, 171 Fisher, John 28 Foreign Office 8, 29, 42-43, 50, 53-54, 87, 103-105, 107-108, 122-137, 140, 143, 155, 159,163,164, 168, 176-177,208 Forzly, Mulhim Abrahim 72 France/French 6, 27-29,46, 61, 63-69, 71, 77, 87, 96, 100-102, 112, 122-124, 132-133, 135-138, 156, 163, 165, 169, 171,173, 177 Frangoudis, George 54 Freiman, Mark 130, 132, 134 French, John 27 Gallagher, Albert Ernest 63, 106, 132, 189, 192 Gallipoli 64, 96 Garoyian, Marios 121
238 Index Gaza 67, 83 Geneva 125, 134 Gennadius 42, 55 George V, King of England 29, 100, 159 Georgiades, Lelios 110 Georgiadou, Evagoras 102 Georgios 77-80 Georgis, Pantelis 105 Georgiou, Polyvios 75 Germany/German 5, 14, 27-30, 37-38, 43-44, 61-66, 68-69, 71-72, 75, 82, 85-87, 102, 133, 136, 163, 165, 167, 170,219-220 Gibraltar 24 Gill, E.W.B. 65-66, 70, 87 Gladstone, William 19, 53 Goold-Adams, Hamilton 1, 28, 38, 62, 101, 106 Government Savings Bank Law (1900) 24 Granville, Lord (Ambassador to Greece) 50-54, 95, 108, 110-112, 136-139, 143, 172, 177 Greece/Greek 2-9, 14, 17-20, 22, 26-30, 37-56, 63-64, 70-71, 83, 87, 95-96, 99-115, 136-139, 155-173, 176-180, 185, 187-196, 199, 203, 205, 207-208, 219-220 Greek Legion (French) 102 Greenwood, Thomas James 50-51, 121, 139 Grey, Sir Edward 27-29, 43, 164 Guermonprez, Leon 136 Gunther, Charles Godfrey 74, 134, 167-168 Hadkinson, Richard 64, 69, 76-77 Haifa 170-171 Hajielias, Andreas George 101 Haji izzet, Mustapha 61 Haji Pavlou, George 197 Haji Procopis, Haji Eftychios 195, 201,210 Hakki, Ismail 61 Hankey, Maurice 170, 176 Haralambos, Petros H. 105 Harcourt, Lewis 28, 38, 62-63, 67, 102 Hardinge, Lord 163 Harmsworth, Cecil 161 Hart-Davis, Charles Henry 209 Hassan, Emin 76 Hatzakos, S.G. 111-112 Haynes Smith, William 167 Heligoland 155, 164-165, 170 Hollis, W. Stanley 105 Holt-Wilson, Eric 84 Horton, George 105 Howe, E.A. 74, 79 Husseini (Retimnos), Mustafa 76 lacovos, Bishop of Paphos 46, 49, 107, 130,156, 161, 188,197 Ibrahim (Souraji), Hussein 76 India/British India 2, 4, 6, 19, 29, 98, 130, 140,163,170-173 Ioannides,
Polycarpos 102 Ionia 107 Ionian Islands 18, 27 Iraklis, Triphon 111, 113 Ireland/Irish 65, 109, 155,160, 176, 191 Irfan, Moussa 38-40, 45, 49, 159-160, 189, 191-192 Italy/Italian 7, 22, 24, 27, 29, 53, 63, 65, 86, 110-111, 136-139.159, 165, 169, 171, 177,207-208 Isberian, Garabed 139 Islam/Islamic 8,17 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 173 Jamaica/Jamaicans 2 Jerejian, Garabed 139 Jerah (Miletti), Halil Ibrahim 76 Jerusalem (place and Patriarchate) 17-18, 54 Jews/Jewish 21, 123, 170 Jodrell, Neville 176 Johnides, Antonios 102 Kaimakli, Nicosia 105,195 Kapderian, Hagop 139 Karabardek, Hasan 157 Karageorgiades, Erman 102 Karageorgiades, George I. 102 Karavas, Kyrenia 188 Karpas Peninsula/Karpasia 45, 197 Kasyanov, B. 131 Katalanos, Nicholas 50, 55,191, 194 Kemal, Mustafa (Ataturk)/Kemalist 143, 173, 178 Kenaan brothers 70, 75, 77 Kenworthy, Joseph 161 Kherson 127 King Constantine 121, 138-139 King-Harman, Charles 20 Kirzis, G. 82 Kitchener, Lord 28-29, 101, 123-124 Kitchlew, Saifuddin 173
Index Kiti, Larnaca 104, 122 Kolakides, Symeon 105 Kormakitis, Kyrenia 77 Kosseir 69-70, 79, 81 Kostas, S. 103 Koukoulis, George 101 Kouras, Hassan Hussein 61, 76-77, 79-81 Kouras, Hussein 76-77 Krukof, Catherine 132 Kurdi, Alan 121 Kurdish 121 Kyrenia (place Harbour) 45, 67, 75-77, 80-81, 87, 99, 106-107, 131,157, 188, 191, 197, 200-204 Kyrillos (Papadopoulos), Bishop and Archbishop of Cyprus 29-30, 39, 41, 45-46 Kyrillos (Vasiliou), Bishop and Archbishop of Cyprus 45-48, 51-52, 54, 56, 104, 107, 137, 143, 156, 158-159, 175-177, 185, 188-199, 203-204, 207, 209 Labour Party 206-207 Labouring/Working Classes 6-7, 18, 20, 23-26, 76, 95, 99-100, 114-115, 124, 167, 186-187,206-208, 210,212, 221 Lamb, Harry 95, 111-113 Lanitis, Nicholas Constantine 23 Lanitis, Nicholas Kleanthous 42, 44-45, 158, 175,178,186, 189 Lanitis, Nicholas P. 81 Lapathiotis, L. 103 Lapithos, Kyrenia 188 Larken, Frank 63 Larnaca (place and roadstead) 37, 40, 42, 45, 50, 55, 61-62, 65-67, 72, 76-80, 86-87, 102-107, 121-122, 132, 136-138, 141-143, 162, 178,187, 197, 200, 208 Lazarides, Christos Zaharia 105 League of Nations 4, 125, 132-135, 141, 170-171,207 Leeward Islands 173 Lefkonikiatis, Antonios 208 Lefkonico, Famagusta 26 LeFroy, Hugh 65 Legion d’Orient!Armenian Legion 62, 64, 122, 124 Lemnos 28, 63, 126, 129-130 Lethbridge, J. G. B. 85 239 Liberal Party/Liberals 4, 19, 27, 38,43, 47,102, 109, 155, 161-162,165, 168-170, 176,208,218 Limassol (place and roadstead) 37, 42-43,45, 54, 65, 72, 76-81, 87,100, 102, 106-107, 113, 122, 133-134, 142, 162, 189, 193, 197-201 Limpus, Arthur 28, 67 Lithuania 135
Lloyd George, David 27, 56, 108, 155, 160-161, 163-164, 170, 172-173, 175, 177 Lodygensky, Georges 133 Long, Walter H. 47, 49-51, 54, 56, 163, 165-166, 169-170,172 Lowther, James 38-39 Ludovikos 81 Lukach, Harry (Sir Harry Luke) 28-29, 47, 62-63, 85-86, 220 MacDonald, Ramsay 206-208 MacDonogh, G.M.W. 66 Macedonia/Macedonians 3, 49, 96, 113, 163, 165 Mackinder, Halford 125-126 McMahon, Henry 43 Magnus, Philip 160 Mahon, Bryan 96 Makarios II, Bishop of Kyrenia Makedonsky, Anatoly 134 Maksud, Ali 76-85 Malaria/malarial fever 22, 121, 131, 208 Malchanov 127 Malounda, Nicosia 75-76 Malta/Maltese 4, 24, 27-28, 67, 76, 110, 127,134,143,169, 173, 196,206 Maltezo 76-90 Mandres, Nicosia 76 Mantides, N.K. 204 Markides, George 197 Masaryk, Thomas 29 Matoff, Nicholas 134 Mavroyiannis, Nicholas 104 Maxwell, John 123-124 Mehmed, Sadik 85 Mehmet, Ali 81 Mehmet, Hussein 78-82 Melkonian Institute 140 Mercantile Marine Medal 96 Mersina 64, 121, 136, 138-139,169 Mesaoria 23, 195 Mesopotamia 4, 29, 44, 64, 165, 169, 171
240 Index Metaxakis, Meletius, Bishop of Kitium 46, 51, 54-55, 164 Michael, Ioannis 112 Michaelides, Fotios 102 Michaelides, Michael 80, 210 Middle East 62, 67, 88, 164, 166-167, 169, 172, 175,218 Midlothian 80, 82 Miller, Yevgeny-Ludwig 131 Milner, Lord 1, 107-108, 128-129, 135-136, 138, 156-161, 167, 169-170, 172, 178-179, 186-190 Miltiades 136, 138-139, 142 Miolandes, L. Evazza Longos 158 Monarga, Famagusta 61, 86 Montagu, Edwin 170 Morgenthau, Henry 105 Morphou, Nicosia 47, 105, 112, 195-196 Mouradian, S.V. 137 Moussa, Eyioub Mudd, Harvey S. 167 Mudros 28, 63, 128 Mules 96-97, 100, 166,168 Muleteer Recruiting and Supply Purchasing Staff 97 Murray, Archibald 66 MusaDagh 122-124 Naim, Mahmoud Jelaladdin 75 Nansen, Fridtjof 125, 133-134 Nationalism/Nationalist 2-7, 9-Ю, 16, 18-20, 30, 36-37, 41-43, 45, 47, 56, 95, 104, 106-107, 121, 125, 135, 144, 155, 156,160, 173,188, 195, 200-203, 207, 209,218-221 Nazism/Nazi 169 Newfoundland 24 New Zealand 5 Niazi, Mustafa 80-81 Nicolaides, Neophytos 45, 207 Nicolson, Arthur 42 Nicolson, Harold 163, 168 Nicosia 8-9, 23-25,40,45, 50, 63, 75-76, 84, 103, 105-108, 130, 141-143, 167, 161, 166,187-188,190-195,197, 200-201, 204, 206, 209 Nouri, Mustafa 74-75 Novorossiak 125-126 O’Connor, T.P. 109, 155, 160, 176, 179 Odessa 125 Oeconomou, Nicholas 202-203 Orientalism 8 Ormsby-Gore, William 160-161, 205 Orr, Charles William 27 Osmanjik, Ahmet Chaoush 81-82 Osmanjik, Osman Mehmet 81-82 Ottoman Empire 2, 6-7, 9-Ю, 14, 16-19, 23, 26-28, 26-38,46, 48, 61-65, 67, 69-72, 74-76, 78-83, 86, 95-97, 99, 102, 104-105, 112, 122-126, 134, 136, 141,
143-144, 164, 166, 170, 176-177, 185,189,204,219-220 Ottoman POW Camp (Famagusta) 72, 74, 83-84, 125-126 Pal, Satya 173 Palestine 22,44, 62, 64-65, 70, 83, 87, 96, 100-101, 123, 126,165,168-169, 171,218 Panayides, Nicholas 101 Pandelides, Telemachos 110 Pan-Hellenic 54-55 Pantelouris, Michael 162 Papadopoulos, Gabriel 100-101 Papadopoulos, Nicholas 101-101 Paphos 22, 45-46, 49, 61, 79-81, 87, 99, 106-107, 121, 130,142,156, 162, 190, 197-198, 200-201 Paris Peace Conference (1919) 164 Paschalis, Neoptolemos 45, 158, 175, 177-178, 196-197, 207 Pavlides, Aristodemos George 101 Pavlides, George K. 101 Peasants/peasantry 6-7, 20, 23, 26, 46, 52, 95, 99,114, 124, 155, 157, 164, 167, 174, 186-187, 198, 202, 205, 207-208, 221 Peirse, R.H. 61, 66-67 Peristianis, Nicholas K. 81 Phinieus, Aristodemos 206 Phylas, Cleanthis P. 102 Physsenzides, Nearchos 101-103, 109 Pileri, Kyrenia 76 Pirie-Gordon, Harry 28 Platani, Famagusta 74-75 Plâtres, Limassol 49,197 Poland 133, 135 Politis, Nikolaos 50, 55, 106, 110 Polymedia, Limassol 129,131-132, 134-135, 143 Poole, Frederick 131 Popoff, Ivan 121 Port Said 64, 70, 83, 85, 123-124, 170 Poulli, Hussein Mehmet 81
Index Praga Triestino 139 Pyrites 139 Queensland 1, 28 Red Cross 44, 87, 131, 133 134 Rejab, Arab 76 Rhodes 78, 124,171 Rifat 189 Ripon, Lord 22 Robertson, William 66 Rodd, Ronald 159 Ross, Ronald 22 Rossides, Kyriakos 210 Rossides, Nicholas K. 81 Royalists (Greece) 30, 37, 40,43-48, 51, 83, 156, 208-209 Ruad Island/Ruadians 63-65, 79, 83-84, 122-123 Rumbold, Horace 112 Russell, W.A. 74, 106 Russia/Russian, 10, 19, 28-29, 46 80, 102, 121, 125-135, 141, 143-144, 167, 220 Russo-Ottoman War (1877-8) 19 Sabri, Ibrahim Ali Mehmed 74 Sahak II136 Said, Ahmed 45 Salisbury, Lord 19 Salónica 64-65, 72, 96-97, 100-101, 126 Samson, Rhys 63-64 Santo Severo 136 Sarajian, Bedros 135, 137, 140 Saratov 127 Scott, T.D. 69, 74-75, 77, 84 Seely, J.E.B. 171 Selefkia 78-80, 87 Selim, Ibrahim 74 Sendall, Walter 22-23 Serbia 29, 126, 129, 133, 135, 163 Serdobova, Anna 132 Sette Giugno riots 173 Severis, Demosthenis 45, 158 Sevan, Benon 121 Seychelles 24 Shepeleff, Dimitry 135 Sikhs 173 Sinai 65 Sinn Fein 194, 198 Skouriotissa 134, 208 Slater, H.C. 64, 69, 77 Smith, Ian M. 64, 68-71 241 Smith, Sydney Armitage 166 Smitten, Paul 121,130,132,134-135 Smyrna/Izmir 18, 95, 105, 110-114, 139, 141-142, 171, 178,189 Sophronios III, Archbishop of Cyprus 16, 18, 20, 36,44 Soteriades, Achilleas 102 South Africa 113 Spanish Civil War 5 Stampalia (Astropalia) 19 Staunch 83 Stevenson, Frances 177 Stevenson, Malcolm 1, 56, 85, 87, 105, 107-109, 112, 125-130, 134-140, 143, 156-157, 161-162,170, 178-179, 186-205, 207-211 Storrs, Ronald 101 Subaltem/Subaltem Studies 3, 5, 7 Sudan/Sudanese 165 Suez 141, 165-166, 169
Surridge, Brewster Joseph 106, 191, 203 Sykes, Frederick 156,165, 171-172 Sykes-Picot Agreement (1916) 156, 165 Syria/Syrian 27, 29, 52, 61-65, 67, 70, 72, 74, 86, 121-123, 136-137, 142, 165, 169-170, 172 Taksim (partition) 6 Talbot and Cape Report 205 Talbot, Hy. Lionel 132 Tanzimat 17-18, 204 Televatos, Gregory 102 Tenkerian, Hagop 139 Tenkerian, Sara 139 Theodotou, Theophanis 40-41,44-46, 51, 105, 109, 158, 159, 165, 175, 177-178,185,191-198,205,210 Theotokis, Nikolaos 110 Thompson, F. B. 132 Thome, George 176 Thrace 49, 107, 163,172 Thrace 139 Tomaritis, Ioannis 53 Trabaud, Albert 122 Treaty of Lausanne (1923) 1, 5, 72 Treaty of Sèvres 190 Trefoliev, Vladimir 131 Trefolieva, Valentine 131 Triantafyllides, Antonios 4—5, 185-186, 196-199, 206, 220 Tripoli 65,122 Troodos (including Hill Station) 1,19, 49, 62-63, 166, 208
242 Index Туге 65 Tyser, Charles Robert 157, 173-175 U-Boat 63, 66-67, 69-70, 82-83, 85-86 Unionist Party/Unionists 40, 155, 160, 162, 199 United States of America (USA) 26, 66, 74,106, 136,167 Usury 23, 26, 157 Vahanian, Kevork 139 Vahanian, Vahan 139 Vatimbella (Greek consul in Cyprus) 50-52, 55 Vassiliades, George 87 Vassiliou, John 104 Venizelos, Eleftherios/Venizelists 27-30, 37, 43, 46-56, 64, 83, 96, 103-104, 108, 156, 172-173, 177-178, 185, 188-189, 207 Vernardakis, Victor 113 Victoria (Australia) 140 Vroblevsky, Boris 132 Wafd Party 173 War Office 8-9, 29, 63-64, 71, 72, 82, 86, 97, 100, 128, 131, 143, 171, 191 Webb, Richard 131 Wedgwood, Josiah 28-29 Weldon, Lewen В. 64, 82 Wemyss, Rosslyn 64, 67-68 West Indies/West Indian 98 Wideson, Odysseus 200-201 Wilson, Woodrow 56, 159 Wodehouse, Clarence 42, 62 Woolley, Leonard 64 World War I (Great War/First World War) 1-Ю, 14, 16, 19-20, 23, 26, 28, 30, 36, 41, 62-63, 95-96, 100, 103, 114, 121-122, 124, 159, 168, 218-220 World War II (Second World War) 4-5, 169,219 Wuhu 85 Young, Alban 129-130, 132 Yugoslavia 128-133 Yusuf (Keršo), Hussein 81 Zaida 64 Zaimis, Alexander 30 Zannettos, Philios 44֊45, 48, 50, 55, 156, 158, 175, 187, 199 Zanzibar 155 Zenon, Eugenios 40, 45, 157, 198 Zionism 170 Bayerisch® Staatsbibliothek München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Varnava, Andrekos 1979- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1066495084 |
| author_facet | Varnava, Andrekos 1979- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Varnava, Andrekos 1979- |
| author_variant | a v av |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045866270 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 9410 NK 2430 NP 5200 |
| contents | British Cyprus 1878-1915: the inconsequential possession -- Elite loyalties: enosis, the Greek schism and the war effort -- Middle-class loyalties: military intelligence and the war effort -- Lower-class loyalties: Cypriots at war -- Refugees and settlers: inclusivity and exclusivity -- "Remember Heligoland": retaining Cyprus against the Enosis Policy -- Colonialism, Enosis and democratic deficit, 1921-25 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1110061371 (DE-599)BVBBV045866270 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1914-1925 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1914-1925 |
| format | Book |
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The British acknowledged this yet failed to institute political and economic reforms once the war ended. The obsession of Greek Cypriot elites with enosis (union with Greece), which only increased after the war, and the British dismissal of increasing the role of Cypriots in government, bringing the Christian and Muslim communities closer, and expanding franchise to all classes and sexes, led to serious problems down the line, not least the development of a democratic deficit. 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| geographic | Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd Zypern (DE-588)4079596-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Großbritannien Zypern |
| id | DE-604.BV045866270 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:28:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138698321 1138698326 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031249660 |
| oclc_num | 1110061371 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-12 |
| physical | xiii, 242 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSBWK1 BSB_NED_20191014 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateSearch | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge studies in First World War history |
| spelling | Varnava, Andrekos 1979- Verfasser (DE-588)1066495084 aut British Cyprus and the long Great War, 1914-1925 empire, loyalties and democratic deficit Andrekos Varnava London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2020 xiii, 242 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge studies in First World War history British Cyprus 1878-1915: the inconsequential possession -- Elite loyalties: enosis, the Greek schism and the war effort -- Middle-class loyalties: military intelligence and the war effort -- Lower-class loyalties: Cypriots at war -- Refugees and settlers: inclusivity and exclusivity -- "Remember Heligoland": retaining Cyprus against the Enosis Policy -- Colonialism, Enosis and democratic deficit, 1921-25 "Most of the Cypriot population, especially the lower classes, remained loyal to the British cause during the Great War and the island contributed significantly to the First World War, with men and materials. The British acknowledged this yet failed to institute political and economic reforms once the war ended. The obsession of Greek Cypriot elites with enosis (union with Greece), which only increased after the war, and the British dismissal of increasing the role of Cypriots in government, bringing the Christian and Muslim communities closer, and expanding franchise to all classes and sexes, led to serious problems down the line, not least the development of a democratic deficit. Andrekos Varnava studies the events and the impact of this crucial period"-- Geschichte 1914-1925 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Zypern (DE-588)4079596-2 gnd rswk-swf Cyprus / History / British rule, 1878-1960 World War, 1914-1918 / Cyprus Cyprus / Foreign relations / Great Britain Great Britain / Foreign relations / Cyprus Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Zypern (DE-588)4079596-2 g Geschichte 1914-1925 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-315-51941-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ADOBE 978-1-315-51940-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, MOBI 978-1-315-51939-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-315-51938-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031249660&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031249660&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031249660&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Varnava, Andrekos 1979- British Cyprus and the long Great War, 1914-1925 empire, loyalties and democratic deficit British Cyprus 1878-1915: the inconsequential possession -- Elite loyalties: enosis, the Greek schism and the war effort -- Middle-class loyalties: military intelligence and the war effort -- Lower-class loyalties: Cypriots at war -- Refugees and settlers: inclusivity and exclusivity -- "Remember Heligoland": retaining Cyprus against the Enosis Policy -- Colonialism, Enosis and democratic deficit, 1921-25 |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4022153-2 (DE-588)4079596-2 |
| title | British Cyprus and the long Great War, 1914-1925 empire, loyalties and democratic deficit |
| title_auth | British Cyprus and the long Great War, 1914-1925 empire, loyalties and democratic deficit |
| title_exact_search | British Cyprus and the long Great War, 1914-1925 empire, loyalties and democratic deficit |
| title_full | British Cyprus and the long Great War, 1914-1925 empire, loyalties and democratic deficit Andrekos Varnava |
| title_fullStr | British Cyprus and the long Great War, 1914-1925 empire, loyalties and democratic deficit Andrekos Varnava |
| title_full_unstemmed | British Cyprus and the long Great War, 1914-1925 empire, loyalties and democratic deficit Andrekos Varnava |
| title_short | British Cyprus and the long Great War, 1914-1925 |
| title_sort | british cyprus and the long great war 1914 1925 empire loyalties and democratic deficit |
| title_sub | empire, loyalties and democratic deficit |
| topic_facet | Großbritannien Zypern |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031249660&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031249660&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031249660&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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