Vietnam's final air campaign: Operation Linebacker I & II May-December 1972
"On March 30, 1972 some 40,000 North Vietnamese troops along with tanks and heavy artillery surged across the demilitarized zone into South Vietnam in the opening round of Hanoi's Easter Offensive. By early May South Vietnamese forces were on the ropes. Without the support of U.S. combat t...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Barnsley, South Yorkshire
Pen & Sword Military
2019
|
Schriftenreihe: | Cold War 1945-1991
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "On March 30, 1972 some 40,000 North Vietnamese troops along with tanks and heavy artillery surged across the demilitarized zone into South Vietnam in the opening round of Hanoi's Easter Offensive. By early May South Vietnamese forces were on the ropes. Without the support of U.S. combat troops - who were in their final stage of withdrawing from the country - the Saigon government was in danger of total collapse and with it any American hope of a negotiated settlement to end the war. In response, President Richard Nixon called for an aggressive, sustained bombardment of North Vietnam. Codenamed Operation Linebaker, the interdiction effort sought to stem the flow of men and matériel southward, as well as sever all outside supply lines in the first bombing of the North vietnamese heartland in nearly four years. To meet the American air armada, North Vietnamese MiG fighters took to the skies and surface-to-air missiles and anti-aircraft fire filled the air from May to October over Hanoi and Haiphong. With the failure of its Easter Offensive to achieve military victory, Hanoi reluctantly returned to the negotiating table in Paris. However, as the peace talks teetered in mid-December 1972, Nixon played his trump card: Operation Linebacker II. the resulting eleven-day Christmas bombing campaign from 18 to 28 December unleashed the full wrath of American air power. More than 2,200 attack sorties, including 729 B-52 sorties alone, were flown by Air Force and Navy aircraft delivering 15,287 tons of bombs that laid waste to the North Vietnamese capital. Railyards, military storage depots, power stations, and bridges, as well as radar and communication sites, airfields, and anti-aircraft defenses were pummeled day and night. Linebacker II would prove to be a critical factor in driving both sides to end the war through negotiations; a formal peace accord was signed on January 27, 1973"--Back cover |
Beschreibung: | 128 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten, Portraits |
ISBN: | 9781526728456 |
Internformat
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520 | 3 | |a "On March 30, 1972 some 40,000 North Vietnamese troops along with tanks and heavy artillery surged across the demilitarized zone into South Vietnam in the opening round of Hanoi's Easter Offensive. By early May South Vietnamese forces were on the ropes. Without the support of U.S. combat troops - who were in their final stage of withdrawing from the country - the Saigon government was in danger of total collapse and with it any American hope of a negotiated settlement to end the war. In response, President Richard Nixon called for an aggressive, sustained bombardment of North Vietnam. Codenamed Operation Linebaker, the interdiction effort sought to stem the flow of men and matériel southward, as well as sever all outside supply lines in the first bombing of the North vietnamese heartland in nearly four years. To meet the American air armada, North Vietnamese MiG fighters took to the skies and surface-to-air missiles and anti-aircraft fire filled the air from May to October over Hanoi and Haiphong. With the failure of its Easter Offensive to achieve military victory, Hanoi reluctantly returned to the negotiating table in Paris. However, as the peace talks teetered in mid-December 1972, Nixon played his trump card: Operation Linebacker II. the resulting eleven-day Christmas bombing campaign from 18 to 28 December unleashed the full wrath of American air power. More than 2,200 attack sorties, including 729 B-52 sorties alone, were flown by Air Force and Navy aircraft delivering 15,287 tons of bombs that laid waste to the North Vietnamese capital. Railyards, military storage depots, power stations, and bridges, as well as radar and communication sites, airfields, and anti-aircraft defenses were pummeled day and night. Linebacker II would prove to be a critical factor in driving both sides to end the war through negotiations; a formal peace accord was signed on January 27, 1973"--Back cover | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | CONTENTS
Glossary 4
Acknowledgements 6
1. Searching for Peace with Honor 7
2. The Year of the Rat—A Time of Decision 18
3. American Air Power Heads North 34
4. Turning the Tide 60
5. The Illusion of Peace 77
6. Unleashing the Dogs of War 88
7. Post-Mortem 114
Notes 117
Bibliography 123
Index 125
List of Maps Charts
Map 1 Southeast Asia Theater of Operations 8
Map 2 Easter Offensive, 1972 29
Map 3 North Vietnam Theater of Operations, 1972 36
Map 4 The North Vietnamese Heartland 60
Map 5 B-52 Flight Routes and Support Aircraft Locations 98
Map 6 Hanoi Targets 104
Map 7 Haiphong Targets 112
Chart U.S. Troop Levels, 1964-1973 10
Diagram Typical Linebacker Strike Force Composition 66
Table U.S. Air Losses for Linebacker II, December 18-28,1972 115
|
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bvnumber | BV045679495 |
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era | Geschichte 1972 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1972 |
format | Book |
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spelling | Emerson, Stephen A. 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)1050941136 aut Vietnam's final air campaign Operation Linebacker I & II May-December 1972 Stephen Emerson Barnsley, South Yorkshire Pen & Sword Military 2019 128 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen, Karten, Portraits txt rdacontent sti rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cold War 1945-1991 "On March 30, 1972 some 40,000 North Vietnamese troops along with tanks and heavy artillery surged across the demilitarized zone into South Vietnam in the opening round of Hanoi's Easter Offensive. By early May South Vietnamese forces were on the ropes. Without the support of U.S. combat troops - who were in their final stage of withdrawing from the country - the Saigon government was in danger of total collapse and with it any American hope of a negotiated settlement to end the war. In response, President Richard Nixon called for an aggressive, sustained bombardment of North Vietnam. Codenamed Operation Linebaker, the interdiction effort sought to stem the flow of men and matériel southward, as well as sever all outside supply lines in the first bombing of the North vietnamese heartland in nearly four years. To meet the American air armada, North Vietnamese MiG fighters took to the skies and surface-to-air missiles and anti-aircraft fire filled the air from May to October over Hanoi and Haiphong. With the failure of its Easter Offensive to achieve military victory, Hanoi reluctantly returned to the negotiating table in Paris. However, as the peace talks teetered in mid-December 1972, Nixon played his trump card: Operation Linebacker II. the resulting eleven-day Christmas bombing campaign from 18 to 28 December unleashed the full wrath of American air power. More than 2,200 attack sorties, including 729 B-52 sorties alone, were flown by Air Force and Navy aircraft delivering 15,287 tons of bombs that laid waste to the North Vietnamese capital. Railyards, military storage depots, power stations, and bridges, as well as radar and communication sites, airfields, and anti-aircraft defenses were pummeled day and night. Linebacker II would prove to be a critical factor in driving both sides to end the war through negotiations; a formal peace accord was signed on January 27, 1973"--Back cover Geschichte 1972 gnd rswk-swf Vietnamkrieg (DE-588)4063516-8 gnd rswk-swf Luftkrieg (DE-588)4036571-2 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Vietnam War, 1961-1975 / Aerial operations, American USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Vietnamkrieg (DE-588)4063516-8 s Luftkrieg (DE-588)4036571-2 s Geschichte 1972 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031062995&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Emerson, Stephen A. 1957- Vietnam's final air campaign Operation Linebacker I & II May-December 1972 Vietnamkrieg (DE-588)4063516-8 gnd Luftkrieg (DE-588)4036571-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4063516-8 (DE-588)4036571-2 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
title | Vietnam's final air campaign Operation Linebacker I & II May-December 1972 |
title_auth | Vietnam's final air campaign Operation Linebacker I & II May-December 1972 |
title_exact_search | Vietnam's final air campaign Operation Linebacker I & II May-December 1972 |
title_full | Vietnam's final air campaign Operation Linebacker I & II May-December 1972 Stephen Emerson |
title_fullStr | Vietnam's final air campaign Operation Linebacker I & II May-December 1972 Stephen Emerson |
title_full_unstemmed | Vietnam's final air campaign Operation Linebacker I & II May-December 1972 Stephen Emerson |
title_short | Vietnam's final air campaign |
title_sort | vietnam s final air campaign operation linebacker i ii may december 1972 |
title_sub | Operation Linebacker I & II May-December 1972 |
topic | Vietnamkrieg (DE-588)4063516-8 gnd Luftkrieg (DE-588)4036571-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Vietnamkrieg Luftkrieg USA |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=031062995&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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