Controlling credit: central banking and the planned economy in postwar France, 1948-1973
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
2018
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in macroeconomic history
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xxii, 327 Seiten 30 Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781108400084 9781108415019 |
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Contents List of Figures page xii List of Tables xiv Preface xv Acknowledgments xix List ofAbbreviations xxii Introduction 1 Monetary Policy and Credit Policy A Policy without Interest Rates For a Common History of Credit Policy and Central Banking An Institutionalist Approach to Credit Policy A New Perspective on the Postwar Economy Domestic Credit Policy and the International Monetary System Chronology, Sources and Archives Terminology Outline and Main Arguments PART I 2 4 6 8 12 16 18 22 23 INSTITUTIONALIZING CREDIT Introduction to Part I: Chronology and Methodology I The Different Stages of Credit Policy II Institutional Analyses of Central Banking Institutions, Law and Power Strategies of Actors and Dissenting Views Three Key Aspects of the Institutionalizing Process Law, Social Norms and Institutional Change vii 30 30 32 33 34 35 37
viii 1 Contents French Credit Policies before 1945 I The “Socialization of Credit” before the War and the Popular Front II The Banking Laws of 1941 and the Vichy Turning-Point 2 The Nationalization of Credit from 1945 to the Late 1950s I The Legal Institution of Credit The Credit Nationalization Law The National Credit Council: A Paritaire Vision of Credit The National Credit Council and Medium-Term Mobilizable Credit: A Monetary Vision of Credit II Credit As a Public Good, or the Institution’s “Collective” Dimension The Emergence of Consensus? Continuity between Vichy and Postwar Credit Policy Adjustments and Complementarities: The Emergence of Credit Selectivity and the Fight against Inflation III Controlling Credit and Inflation Control and Selectivity The Banque de France Doctrine Was the Banque de France Keynesian? French Perspectives on the RadclifFe Report The Goals of Monetary Policy Quantitative Controls versus Interest Rates 3 Development Then Gradual Deinstitutionalization: The 1960s and 1970s I The Central Bank Changes. But Not Its Legal Framework The 1966-1967 Reforms: Liberalizing the Banking and Financial System without Abandoning Selectivity The Ambiguity of the New Statutes of 1973 The End of a System II Rising Opposition and the Gradual Disappearance of Shared Beliefs Refusing to Change and Reaffirming Principles against Critics: 1958-1964 The Marjolin-Sadrin-Wormser Report From Selectivity to Heterogeneity 40 40 44 47 47 47 49 53 56 56 58 63 69 69 73 76 80 82 86 88 89 92 95 96 96 100 107
Contents III From Attempts at Liberalization to Loss of Control Over Inflation The Successes of Quantitative Credit Controls Toward a More “Neutral” Policy: Minimum Reserves The Money Market Debate and the End of Rediscount Ceilings The Hybrid Return of Credit Ceilings (encadrement du credit) What Were the Primary Stakes of These Deep Institutional Changes? Money Supply Targets and the Monetary Theory of Inflation Conclusion to Part I 123 125 MANAGING CREDIT Monetary Policy without Interest Rates: Domestic Macroeconomic Effects and International Issues of Credit Controls I Instruments and Operating Procedures of the Banque de France Main Instruments Used by the Central Bank The Problem of Measuring the Monetary Policy Stance II Definition of Restrictive Episodes of Monetary Policy Six Restrictive Episodes Restrictive Monetary Policy and the Economy: A Graphical View III Econometric Estimations of Restrictive Policies Identification and Specification Estimations and Results Further Discussions about 1957 Comparisons with Other Measures of Monetary Policy IV The International Dimension Balance of Payments and Inflation Credit Controls As a Way to Escape the Trilemma V Conclusion 5 113 114 115 117 121 131 PART II 4 ix Blurred Lines: The Two Faces of Banque de France Loans to the Treasury, 1948-1973 I The Basics of the System: Banque de France’s Financing of the French Government before 1948 Advances to the Treasury with Parliamentary Approval The Troubles of the Interwar II The Hidden Part of Treasury Financing, 1948-1973 137 !40 142 148 150 151 159 162 163 165 171 173 177 177
178 182 184 186 186 187 189
x 6 7 Contents Description of the System Amounts Involved End of the System: The 1973 Law and the Path Toward Transparency III The Political Economy of Official and Unofficial Loans to the Treasury Political and Economic Limits on Monetary Financing of the Public Debt (1952-1958) Why Did Some Loans to the Treasury Remain Unofficial? The Turn Toward Marketable Public Debt ГѴ Conclusion: Non-Marketable Public Debt and the Circuit 189 193 199 203 206 206 Financing the Postwar Golden Age: The Banque de France, “Investment Credit” and Capital Allocation 210 197 199 IThe Birth of “Investment Credit” {crédit d’investissement) II The State-Led Financial System and the Role of the Central Bank Loans from the Treasury Loans from Public and Semi-Public Institutions Rediscounting by the Central Bank Exemptions Compulsory Guidelines by the National Credit Council III Credit Statistics and the Undefined Borders of State Intervention Credit Statistics Corporate Tax Statistics Additional Remarks on the Statistics by Sector IV Investment Credit and Capital Accumulation V Reallocation of Capital Across Sectors Capital to Revenue Ratios and Convergence Discussion on Revenue and Value Added VI Conclusion 227 227 228 230 231 235 237 240 244 The Rise and Fall of National Credit Policies: Implications for the History of European Varieties of Capitalism and Monetary Integration 247 I The Internationalization of Credit Policies Credit Policies in the History of Central Banking US Perspectives on European Credit Policies II Similarities and Differences between Countries 215 219 223 223 224 225 226
249 249 250 256
Contents III IV V VI xi Legal and Political Responsibilities 256 Banking Supervision and Relationships with the Banking System 259 Instruments of Monetary Policy and Credit Controls 261 Credit Policy and Economic Planning 263 Explaining the Differences 266 Organization of the State, Structure of the Financial System and Ideology 266 The Consciousness of Otherness: A Bundesbank Perspective on the Banque de France 268 The Faltering End of Credit Policy 270 What Is the Link with European Monetary Integration? 273 From Werner to Delors: The Disappearance ofCredit Policy 274 The Silence of the Committee of Governors on Credit Policies 276 Conclusion 282 Conclusion The Historical and Political Consequences of the End of Credit Policy Directions for Future Research The Return of the Repressed: The Transformation of Central Banks since 2008 283 284 288 291 Bibliography 297 Index 323 |
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| spelling | Monnet, Eric 1983- Verfasser (DE-588)1184441111 aut Controlling credit central banking and the planned economy in postwar France, 1948-1973 Eric Monnet (Banque de France and Paris School of Economics) Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2018 xxii, 327 Seiten 30 Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in macroeconomic history Banque de France History 20th century Geschichte 1948-1973 gnd rswk-swf Banks and banking, Central France History Credit control France History Planwirtschaft (DE-588)4046242-0 gnd rswk-swf Kreditwesen (DE-588)4032950-1 gnd rswk-swf Notenbankpolitik (DE-588)4130528-0 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 g Kreditwesen (DE-588)4032950-1 s Notenbankpolitik (DE-588)4130528-0 s Planwirtschaft (DE-588)4046242-0 s Geschichte 1948-1973 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-108-22732-2 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-108-24614-9 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030952200&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Monnet, Eric 1983- Controlling credit central banking and the planned economy in postwar France, 1948-1973 Banque de France History 20th century Banks and banking, Central France History Credit control France History Planwirtschaft (DE-588)4046242-0 gnd Kreditwesen (DE-588)4032950-1 gnd Notenbankpolitik (DE-588)4130528-0 gnd |
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| title | Controlling credit central banking and the planned economy in postwar France, 1948-1973 |
| title_auth | Controlling credit central banking and the planned economy in postwar France, 1948-1973 |
| title_exact_search | Controlling credit central banking and the planned economy in postwar France, 1948-1973 |
| title_full | Controlling credit central banking and the planned economy in postwar France, 1948-1973 Eric Monnet (Banque de France and Paris School of Economics) |
| title_fullStr | Controlling credit central banking and the planned economy in postwar France, 1948-1973 Eric Monnet (Banque de France and Paris School of Economics) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Controlling credit central banking and the planned economy in postwar France, 1948-1973 Eric Monnet (Banque de France and Paris School of Economics) |
| title_short | Controlling credit |
| title_sort | controlling credit central banking and the planned economy in postwar france 1948 1973 |
| title_sub | central banking and the planned economy in postwar France, 1948-1973 |
| topic | Banque de France History 20th century Banks and banking, Central France History Credit control France History Planwirtschaft (DE-588)4046242-0 gnd Kreditwesen (DE-588)4032950-1 gnd Notenbankpolitik (DE-588)4130528-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Banque de France History 20th century Banks and banking, Central France History Credit control France History Planwirtschaft Kreditwesen Notenbankpolitik Frankreich Hochschulschrift |
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