Russia's foreign policy: change and continuity in national identity
"Now fully updated, this comprehensive text explores Russian international relations, comparing foreign policy formation under Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Medvedev, and Putin. Drawing on an impressive mastery of both Russian and Western sources, Tsygankov shows how Moscow's policies have shifted w...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London
Rowman & Littlefield
[2019]
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| Ausgabe: | Fifth edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Now fully updated, this comprehensive text explores Russian international relations, comparing foreign policy formation under Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Medvedev, and Putin. Drawing on an impressive mastery of both Russian and Western sources, Tsygankov shows how Moscow's policies have shifted with each leader's vision of Russia's national interests"-- |
| Beschreibung: | xxx, 305 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781538124079 9781538124062 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Russia's foreign policy |b change and continuity in national identity |c Andrei P. Tsygankov, San Francisco State University |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Understanding change and continuity in Russia's foreign policy -- The Cold War crisis and Soviet new thinking, 1985-1991 -- The post-Cold War euphoria and Russia's liberal Westernism, 1991-1993 -- New security challenges and great power balancing, 1994-1999 -- The world after September 11 and pragmatic cooperation, 2000-2005 -- U.S. regime change strategy and great power assertiveness, 2005-2008 -- Global instability and Russia's vision of modernization, 2008-2011 -- Western pressures, Russia's assertiveness, and the "turn to the East", 2012-2018 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "Now fully updated, this comprehensive text explores Russian international relations, comparing foreign policy formation under Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Medvedev, and Putin. Drawing on an impressive mastery of both Russian and Western sources, Tsygankov shows how Moscow's policies have shifted with each leader's vision of Russia's national interests"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
List of Tables v
Note on the Transliteration ix
Chronology of Key Foreign Policy Events, 1979-2018 xi
Preface xxvii
1 Understanding Change and Continuity in Russia's
Foreign Policy 1
2 The Cold War Crisis and Soviet New Thinking, 1986-1991 31
3 The Post-Cold War Euphoria and Russia's Liberal
Westernism, 1991-1993 57
4 New Security Challenges and Great Power Balancing,
1994-1999 95
5 The World after September 11 and Pragmatic Cooperation,
2000-2005 129
6 U.S. Regime Change Strategy and Great Power Assertiveness,
2005-2008 171
7 Global Instability and Russia's Vision of Modernization,
2008-2011 201
8 Western Pressures, Russia's Assertiveness, and the
"Turn to the East," 2012-2018 225
iii
IV
Contents
9 Conclusions and Lessons 263
Further Reading 281
Topics for Discussion or Simulation 285
Index 289
About the Author 306
Index
Abkhazia, 159, 169n62, 194-95, 201, 208,
215, 217
Adamishin, Anatoli, 149
Afghanistan, 33,151,159,172,173,189,
202, 210, 213, 219, 228; anti-terrorism
efforts, Russian assistance with, 194,
207, 269; border patrol, 216; and
counterterrorism, 250; Gorbachev,
withdrawing troops from, 41, 43,
264; Kozyrev visit, 76; Putin, support
of U.S. actions in, 139, 141,143-44,
163, 265; stabilization efforts, 20, 207,
217, 244; Taliban regime, 46,113;
United States military operations in,
228
Africa, 41, 96
Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud, 185
Akayev, Askar, 159
Akhromeyev, Sergei, 43
al-Assad, Bashar, 237
Albright, Madeleine, 110
Alexander I and II, 2-3, 5, 6, 9,100
Alexander III, 3
alliance of oligarchs and chekists, 19,132
Alliances for Modernization (AM), 19,
22, 28, 205, 206, 219,, 266, 267, 270
A1 Qaeda, 144, 270
Ambartsumov, Yevgeni, 67, 85, 87
America First principle, 228
American hegemony, 227-28
Andropov, Yuri, 50
Angarsk-Daqing project, 148
Angola, 33
Annan, Kofi, 161
antiballistic missile (ABM) treaty, 139,
141-42, 158, 266
Arab Spring, 266
Arato, Andrew, 58
Arbatov, Aleksei, 74
Armenia, 48, 84, 85, 86, 115, 150, 244;
CSTO, as part of, 150,153, 216;
elections, 151, 158; nonparticipation
in union treaty, 46-47; as a Russian
ally, 156, 182,193
arms control agreements, 5, 24, 45, 50,
52,74
arms sales, 75, 105, 112, 113, 114, 121,
146-47, 185, 208, 239
Asia, 6, 79, 90,121,154,184, 190, 219;
'Asian identity of Russia, 19,100,
184; Asian regions, Russian neglect
of, 71, 75-77,134; Europe and Asia,
Russia as bridge between, 68,190;
Putin and, 146, 182,191,193; Russia,
maintaining relations with, 23, 27,
104-05, 202, 247, 267, 273
Asian and Pacific Economic Council
(APEC), 211-12, 213, 249
Asia-Pacific region, 48,112, 121,190,
211-13, 229,231
289
290
Index
al-Assad, Bashar, 214, 237, 239, 247, 251,
266
assertiveness. See Great Power
Assertiveness
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN), 112
Atambayev, Almazbek, 216
Atsayev, Said, 214
Austria, 3, 5, 242
autarchy, 40, 102
autocracy, 2, 3, 6, 17, 165, 193
autonomy, 15, 21, 52, 79, 88, 89-90, 254;
Gorbachev, troubles with, 24, 51,
265; Pragmatic Cooperation, role
in, 27, 162, 163, 165; Primakov and,
26, 110, 120, 274; Putin, calculations
regarding, 23, 143, 163; Ukraine,
demanding an increase in, 169n59,
244
Azerbaijan, 47, 73, 84, 86, 113,115,
151, 158, 179, 185, 187,195, 218;
European energy agreements, 188,
211; GUAM/GUUAM, membership
in, 125, 152; recognition of separatist
territory, 179
Baikonur Cosmodrome, 152
Baker, James, 76
Balkans, 248; Putin, policy towards,
141-42; Russian humiliation over
war, 106, 266; security crises, 105;
Supreme Soviet, criticism of Balkans
policy, 77-78; Western agenda in, 26,
74, 90, 109-11
Baltics, 49, 154, 160, 161, 242; gas and
oil pipelines, 151, 187, 209; NATO
and, 110, 118; nonparticipation in
union treaty, 46^7
Basayev, Shamil, 130, 156
Bastrykin, Alexander, 23
Belarus, 42, 47, 86,115, 150, 153, 158;
CIS affiliation, 42, 48, 81; Custom
Union, as part of, 119, 216, 218, 243-
44; economic agreement with Russia,
149,152; energy needs, Russian
involvement in, 151,193; Putin and,
193, 266; Russia-Belarus Union, 110,
152; Russian alliance, 117, 156, 180,
182
Belykh, Nikita, 229
Berezovski, Boris, 133, 148,176
Berlin Wall, 38, 44, 264
Berlusconi, Silvio, 161
Beslan hostage situation, 156-57
Big Treaty, 118, 120
bin Laden, Osama, 131, 135
Black Sea, 188, 213, 216, 218, 238
Blair, Tony, 136
Bogdanov, Andrei, 176
Bolsheviks, 3, 10, 17, 30n21, 32, 33, 59,
132
Bordachev, Timofei, 234
Bosnia, 74, 78, 109, 142
Brazil, 130, 165, 228, 247
Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South
Africa (BRICS) alliance, 205, 211, 214,
228, 246, 251, 266, 267
Breedlove, Philip, 243
Brezhnev, Leonid, 7, 9, 36
Brezhnev doctrine, 42, 43, 264
BRICS summit in China, 233
Britain, 5, 109, 131, 145, 227
British International Society school, 104
British Petroleum, 142, 162, 176
Brunei, 131
Bucharest summit, 187, 194
Bukharin, Nikolai, 35, 268
Bulgaria, 188, 209
Burbulis, Gennadi, 59
Bush, George H. W., 25, 42, 58, 73,
93n26
Bush, George W., 136, 155, 158, 161, 270;
on good vs. evil, 130,135, 138; Iraq
war and, 109, 144, 145; Putin and,
141, 147
Buzgalin, Aleksandr, 136
canonical territory, 246
capitalism, 6, 7, 8, 36, 89, 177, 205, 272;
Civilizationist views on, 32-33, 63;
Gorbachev and, 35, 37, 51, 64; liberal
capitalism, 31, 58, 136, 151; New
Thinking and, 38, 44; nomenklatura,
embrace of, 60; oligarchic
capitalism, 91, 135, 278; Putin and
state-dominated capitalism, 176;
Westemizers, urging adoption of,
17, 58
Carnegie Moscow Center, 180, 206
Caspian area, 113, 147, 151, 152; Trans-
Caspian pipelines, 114, 153, 186, 193,
208, 218
Index
291
the Caucasus, 151, 159, 195, 215, 217;
CIS troop withdrawal, 76; ethnic
conflicts, 96; instability in region,
196, 204, 244; international law,
failing to preserve peace in, 272,
277-78; Northern Caucasus, 155,
156-57, 190, 204, 214; Russian
foreign policy in region, 203, 266;
Russian military presence, 152, 164,
201, 218; terrorism in region, 27, 130,
132, 155, 156-57,195, 196, 209, 219,
269; TRASEKA corridor, 154; U.S.
military presence, 137; Westemist
course in region, 89
central Asia, 76, 81,113, 114,137,139,
154, 155, 188, 191, 193, 194, 196, 211,
217, 218, 244, 248; destabilization
in region, 96, 155,194, 196; energy
pipelines, 151,186, 208; Medvedev
visit, 190; Putin and, 27, 131; Russian
foreign policy in region, 159-60,
203; Russian military presence, 85,
151, 152, 164, 266; Russian relations,
119, 141,156, 159-60, 195, 203;
security concerns, 89,153,186, 219;
terrorism in region, Russian and U.S.
addressing, 189, 269-70
Chaadayev, Petr, 40
Chechnya, 18, 95, 111, 118, 119, 151,
156-57, 173,190, 195, 214; Chechen
war, 109, 118, 124, 130, 131, 133,
270; OSCE mission, shutting down,
143; Putin and, 27, 134, 144, 146,
157, 163-64, 265; Russian military
intervention, 70, 81, 95-96, 136, 164;
as a Russian security threat, 26, 27,
87, 89,112
Cheney, Dick, 186
Chernenko, Konstantin, 33
Chernomyrdin, Viktor, 110-11
China, 20, 65, 97,100, 204,135, 136,
138,147, 148, 154,165, 178, 179,185,
206, 211, 217, 248; as a consumer of
Russian goods, 146, 192; economic
and transportation project, 248;
Gorbachev, relations with, 75-76;
"greater Eurasia" in partnership
with, 247-51; growth of, 113, 191,
202, 203, 212, 213, 228; Medvedev
visit, 190; Russia, prioritizing
relations with, 219; Russia-China
alliance, 102, 112-13, 122, 152-53,
180, 181, 185, 193, 247-48, 265, 267;
Russian economy oriented towards,
248; as a threat to Russia, 111,
113; tripartite alliance with Russia
and India, 8,18, 26,103,112,114,
122; Yeltsin and Kozyrev, foreign
policy towards, 79. See also BRICS
alliance; Shanghai Cooperation
Organization
Chubais, Anatoli, 29n6, 151
Churchill, Winston, xxvii, 10
citizenship law, 83, 122
civic identity policies, 83
Civic Union, 68-69, 70, 84
civilization identity, 231
Civilizationism and Civilizationists,
64, 83, 85, 90, 97, 203,108,110,113,
131,137-38,145,160,181-82, 246,
248, 252, 254, 269; foreign policy
assessment, 9, 63, 183; Gorbachev
and, 17, 36; integration of former
Soviet states, in favor of, 116, 119;
New Thinking, dislike of, 33, 38-39,
268; Putin and, 132, 166, 193, 231,
232, 233, 270; Russia as a distinct
civilization, 8, 206, 231-32; Soviet
Civilizationists, 8, 33, 102; state-
civilization, 27, 231, 232, 233, 254,
266; the West, attitudes towards, 20,
33, 64, 99, 101, 102-03, 271
Clinton, Bill, 12, 73
Clinton, Hillary, 210, 227, 234, 235
Cold War, 12, 31-33, 34,44, 124, 162,
209, 267, 268; liberal momentum of
80s-90s, Soviet defeat causing, 10-11;
new Cold War possibility, 184, 187;
Statist thesis of mutual responsibility
for, 98; the West, victory of, 17, 25,
49, 58, 96
Collective Security Treaty, 81, 118, 137,
150, 152
Collective Security Treaty Organization
(CSTO), 153, 216-17, 219
colored revolutions, 19, 172-73,177,
193, 202, 203, 216-17
Commissariat on Foreign Affairs, 33
Commonwealth of Independent States
(CIS), 42, 62,76, 80, 81, 82,101,116,
118,120,121,149,150, 154,193;
Eurasian Union proposal, 212, 243;
292
Index
Gorbachev resignation after creation
of, 48; Primakov, CIS revival plans,
103; Putin, abandoning revival efforts,
152; Yeltsin as supporter of, 117
Communist Party and Communists, 3,
6, 33, 37, 59—60, 64, 176, 233. See also
National Communists; nomenklatura
Congress of Russian Communities, 85,
116
constructivism, 13-16
Contact Group, 109
Conventional Forces in Europe (CFE)
treaty, 42, 75
Coordinating Committee for
Multilateral Export Controls
(COCOM), 73-74
correlation of forces doctrine, 7
Council for Foreign and Defense Policy,
68, 69, 98, 116, 149
counterterrorism. See under terrorism
Crimea, 6, 3Qn23, 100, 149, 158,
169n59, 179, 232, 238, 275; Russian
annexation of, 226, 245, 247, 248, 251,
272; Ukraine annexation of, 226
Croatia, 78
Cuba, 42
Customs Union, 119,216,218, 219,243^4
Czech Republic, 73, 110, 187, 188
Dagestan, 130, 173, 214
Darendorf, Ralf, 58
Dayton Accords, 109
democracy and democratization, 3,
6, 73, 136,155, 172, 193, 229, 236;
democracy promotion as a peace-
keeping method, 12; democratic
triumphalism of the West, 58;
democratizing instincts of U.S.,
Russia threatened by, 203; European
social democracy, 4, 5, 34; Gorbachev
and democratization reform, 7;
OSCE, pushing democracy in
Eastern Europe, 188; Putin, favoring
Statism over democracy, 131; in
Russia, 5, 70, 75, 76, 91, 103, 123,173,
177, 278; sovereign democracy, 177;
the West, commitment to, 25, 31, 35,
59. See also Social Democrats
Democratic Russia, 48, 79
Derzhava, 97
détente, 11, 32-33, 36, 38, 268
Dodon, Igor, 242
Donetsk, 169n59, 226, 244, 245
Draft Nuclear Posture Review, 228
dual citizenship, 87, 120, 164
Duma, 106, 107, 108,110,139,149, 161,
207, 218, 219, 226, 229
East Asia, 154,191, 211, 212
Eastern Europe, 44, 78, 105, 188, 209,
210; Brezhnev doctrine of limited
sovereignty in, 264; European Union,
disagreement on Russian relations
with, 241; freedom of choice
principle, 42, 45; international law,
failure to keep peace in, 272; Soviet
decline, opening opportunities in,
58; victory over fascism celebration,
155, 160-61; withdrawal of troops
from, 24, 38, 41, 42
economic diplomacy, 118
economic inequality, 227
economic uncertainty, 227
Economist, 141
Egypt, 203, 252
El Salvador, 42
end of history argument, 58, 96
Energy Charter, 188, 211
English, Robert, 11
The Establishment of the Strategic
Course of the Russian Federation
with Member States of the CIS
(decree), 116
Estonia, 47, 73, 81, 84, 86, 115,160
ethnic Russians, 68, 80, 82, 83, 85, 88,
115, 119, 158, 164, 204, 232, 233
ethnonationalism, 47,116
Eurasia and Eurasianists, 8, 67, 68,
102, 116, 120, 147, 177, 179, 183,
277; colored revolutions in, 217;
Eurasianist dimension of Russian
identity, 131; Eurasian Strategy for
Russia, 154, 181,182; Great Power
Balancing as Eurasia-oriented,
27; hardline Eurasianists, 63, 64,
65; Primakov as a Eurasianist, 18,
19, 122, 146, 273; Putin and, 138,
215, 247, 251; Russia and the West,
disagreeing on policies in, 226;
Russia as a Eurasian power, 103,
184; Russia-China-India partnership
as Eurasian agenda, 112; Statists,
importance to, 79, 97; Yeltsin,
declaring Russia a Eurasian state, 69
Index
293
Eurasian Union, 150, 212, 215, 226, 243,
244, 248, 249, 266, 273
European Bank of Reconstruction and
Development (EBRD), 72
European Economic Community, 28n2
Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), 248
EuroMaidan Revolution in Ukraine,
229
European Union (EU), 180,187, 209,
211, 212, 226, 248, 252; Association
Agreement offer to Ukraine, 226,
244; Common Strategy of the EU on
Russia (document), 124; EU markets,
Russian access to, 73,187, 209, 211;
Eurasian Union as alternative to,
248; EU-Russia Political and Security
Committee, 210, 218; Medvedev
and, 209, 270; pragmatism and
assertiveness toward, 241^43; Putin
and, 142, 165, 226; Russia, improving
relations with, 161, 188; Russian
exclusion, 143; Russian interest in
joining, 61; sanctions on Russian
economy, 241; shared values with
Russia, 205-06; U.S.-EU-Russia
alliance, 178
fascism, 7, 155, 160-61
Federation Council, 147, 177, 204, 231,
232
Fedorov, Boris, 92n22, 149
500 days plan, 51, 72
Financial Times, 98
Foreign Affairs, 58
Foreign Affairs Committee of the
Supreme Soviet, 67
Foreign Intelligence Service, 66, 67-68,
78,116
foreign policy See Russian foreign
policy
Founding Act on Mutual Relations,
Cooperation and Security between
Russia and NATO, 106,110
Fourteenth Army, 85
France, 3, 5, 60, 102,103, 104, 108,109,
137,142, 145, 210, 216, 218, 235,
241-42, 245
freedom of choice principle, 42, 45
French Revolution, 2, 3
Friedman, Thomas, 135
Fukuyama, Francis, 12, 58, 96
Furman, Dmitri, 92nl5
Gabala radar station, 151
Gaddafi, Muammar, 210, 214
Gaidar, Yegor, 59, 72,116,149, 269
Garton Ash, Timothy, 58
gas and oil. See pipelines
Gazprom, 176,187,192, 193, 209
Geneva Summit, 42
geopolitical relevance, 225-26
Georgia, 84, 85, 86, 89,115,150, 164,
177, 179, 208, 210, 213, 272; Baku-
Ceyhan oil pipeline, passing
through, 152; blame for conflict
on NATO and EU, 277; CIS and,
118, 193; electoral changes, 151,
157; GUUAM, membership in, 152;
MAPs, Russia blocking issuance
of, 187; NATO, desire to join,
172-73, 187,194, 196, 203, 216; Rose
Revolution, 155; Russo-Georgian
war, 201, 202, 203, 217, 225, 244,
266; sanctions placed on, 195; South
Ossetia, conflict with, 159, 172, 194,
209; union treaty, rejecting, 46-47;
U.S. arm sales to, 185
Germany, 3, 5, 60, 64,102, 103,104,
130, 137, 138, 145, 210, 216, 242;
Contact group, as part of, 109;
Minsk-II agreement, as part of, 245;
Nazi-Germany, treaty with Soviets,
7; reunification of, 42, 45, 51, 72;
Russian pipeline agreement, 154,
187, 209; Russian ties with, 142, 218
global economy, 227
global financial crisis, 19, 178, 196,
202-03, 204, 215, 266
globalization, 20, 273-75
Glukhovski, Igor, 150
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 228: Afghanistan,
withdrawing troops from, 41, 43,
264; autonomy, troubles with, 25, 51;
capitalism and, 35, 37, 51, 64; China,
relations with, 75-76; Civilizationists
and, 17, 36; conservatives and,
35, 38-40, 42-43, 44, 45, 47, 48;
coup against, 48, 60, 75, 82;
democratization reform, 7; election
as general secretary of Communist
Party, 33; foreign policy of, 5, 24-25,
31, 40-41, 42, 49, 50-53, 64; globally
integrated national approach,
advocating, 36-37; liberalism and,
11-12,17, 38, 39-40, 44, 47, 48, 50,
294
Index
52; loss of power, 17, 48, 49, 274;
perestroika, as leader of, 31, 34,
43, 47, 263-64; Primakov, working
for, 105, 272; Russian national
interest and, 267; Social Democrats,
associated with, 63, 65; socialist
nature of policies, 4, 5,17, 20, 35, 39,
40, 58, 62, 71, 88, 162; UN and, 41,
45, 52, 264; the West, relationship to,
3, 4, 31, 32, 34-35, 41, 42-43, 44-45,
51, 52, 58, 71, 88,139,162, 268, 270;
Westemizers and, 17, 60, 88, 89,268,
274; Yeltsin as opponent of, 81. See
also New Thinking
Gorchakov, Alexander, 6, 7, 9, 100,
101-02,103,123
Grachev, Pavel, 85
Graham, Thomas, 277
Great Power Assertiveness (GPA):
contending views, 181; as foreign
policy, 22,171, 179, 182,187,195,
266; record assessment, 196; Russian
national interest, view of, 178; Statist
support for, 99
Great Power Balancing (GPB):
assessment of, 26; contending views,
103; foreign policy record, 9,121;
globalization, contending with, 274;
lessons learned from foreign policy
of, 123-25; Pragmatic Cooperation
and, 161, 165; Primakov, as
proponent of, xxvii, 9, 98,133, 161,
180, 264-65, 269, 270, 272, 274; Statist
support for, 120
Great Power Pragmatism, 171,178,196
great power status. See under Russia
Greece, 188, 209, 213, 242
Gref, German, 174
Group of Seven (G-7), 61, 72, 73, 80, 276
Group of Eight (G-8), 69,115, 238
Group of 20 (G-20), 240, 247
Grushko, Alexander, 243
G-20 summit in St. Petersburg, 247
GUAM/GUUAM economic security
group, 125, 151, 152
Gusinski, Vladimir, 133, 176
Hamas, 189, 190
Hanssen, Robert, 140
Herzen, Alexander, 3
Hitler, Adolf, 7, 9,145, 161
Houston energy summit, 141, 162
Hu, Jintao, 148
human rights, 4, 5,17, 63, 76, 93n26,
135, 233; in Helsinki Accords, 53n2;
national unity language, deflecting
human rights pressures, 233;
non-Westem nations, not critical
of human rights violations, 247;
Putin and, 237, 238, 276; the West,
committed to, 31, 59; Western
criticism of Russian human rights
record, 123, 233, 267, 270, 276, 278
Hungary, 44, 73, 110, 187-88
Huntington, Samuel, 96
Hussein, Saddam, 96,108-09, 144, 145
hybrid warfare, 242
identity. See Russian national identity
illegal intrusion, 246
India, 79, 97,104, 136,138, 147, 154,
179, 186,191, 203, 247; China and
Russia tripartite alliance, 7,18, 26,
103, 112, 114; growth of, 202, 203,
228; military ties with Russia, 75,
76; Primakov and, 18, 26,100, 121,
126; Putin and, 131, 165; Russian
arms purchases, 114, 146, 189, 191;
Russian partnership, 104,122, 178,
180, 265. See also BRICS alliance
INF Treaty, 42
Institute of Contemporary
Development (INSOR), 205
Institute of Ethnology and
Anthropology, 80
Institute of Oriental Studies, 105
Institute of World Economy and
International Relations, 105
integration with the West. See under the
West
intercontinental ballistic missiles
(ICBMs), 50, 74, 187
Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF), 238
International Affairs, 77
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 25,
61, 72, 77, 89, 107, 110
international obligations, 228
Iran, 64, 75, 76, 113-14,154, 186,
187, 190, 196, 252; Eurasianists,
advocating alliance with Russia,
181; nuclear program, 147,172,
184, 185,188, 189, 207, 209, 210,
Index
295
251; Primakov, promoting military
cooperation, 103; Putin and, 134,147,
213, 251; Russian influence on, 213;
Russian-Iranian relations, 113-14,
196, 251
Iraq, 26, 90, 96, 122,134,136, 139,
143-45, 196, 251, 265, 266, 274,
277-78; Gabala radar station,
Russian monitoring use, 151;
intervention, Russian reaction
to, 111, 142,156,185; invasion of,
European opposition to, 137, 216;
military intervention, Russia and the
West divided over, 275; Primakov
and, 121; Putin, relations with,
134; Russian debt, 75, 108,144; UN
sanctions against, 75, 108,109; U.S.,
military activity, 75, 108,112,155,
172, 189, 228
Islamic State (IS), 236, 251
isolationism, 7, 79-85, 102, 116,117-18,
124, 149, 174, 270, 271, 272, 273;
Soviet isolationism, 32, 50, 52, 60,
120
Israel, 189, 213,219
Italy, 142, 213
Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible), 8, 9
Ivanov, Igor', 118
Ivanov, Sergei, 150, 179, 193
Izvestiya, 75
Jackson-Vanik amendment, 208
Japan, 3, 6, 64, 66, 77,100, 102, 104,112,
134, 147,148,192, 212, 249
Joint Declaration on a Multipolar
World and the Formation of a New
International Order, signing of, 112
Kaliningrad, 143
Kapitsa, Pyotr, 4, 36
Karimov, Islam, 160
Katsav, Moshe, 161
Kazakhstan, 47, 73, 84, 86, 93n40,115,
117, 150, 151, 152, 186; as an oil
and gas-rich state, 193, 218; China-
Kazakhstan-Russia transportation
route, 154, 248; CSTO, as a member
of, 153, 216; Customs Union, as
part of, 119, 216, 218, 244; Russian
pipelines in region, 186
Kerry, John, 237
Khasbulatov, Ruslan, 68
ibn-al Khattab, 130
Khodorkovski, Mikhail, 133, 165, 176
Khristenko, Viktor, 150
Khrushchev, Nikita, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 28n2,
32, 35, 36, 268
Kim, Jong II, 212
Kirill I, Patriarch of Moscow, 232
Klyuchevski, Vasili, 59
Kohl, Helmut, 73
Koizumi, Junichiro, 161
Komsomol, 60
Korea: Korean peninsula, Russian
security interests in, 76, 211, 212;
trans-Korean investments, Russia
facilitating, 213. See also North
Korea; South Korea
Kortunov, Andrei, 234
Kosachyev, Konstantin, 218
Kosolapov, Richard, 37
Kosovo, 106, 110, 111, 112, 114, 122, 140,
142, 178, 195, 209, 277
Kozyrev, Andrei: arms sales, restrictions
on, 105; Asia, negative views
towards, 75-77; Civilizationist
opposition to, 64; economic policies,
challenges to, 116; on ethnic
Russians, 83; Eurasianist attacks
on, 102; foreign policy, 9, 65, 67,
77-79, 81, 85, 90, 165; former Soviet
region, declaring as zone of interest,
85-87; integration with the West,
goal of, 5, 24, 135, 155; isolation
policy towards former Soviet
republics, 79-80, 85,149, 154; as a
liberalminded policymaker, 11, 63,
269; loss of power, 26, 66, 67, 68, 70,
95,101; military forces, deploying
to Moldova, 82; on NATO, 74, 124;
Russian national interest, view of,
103; shock therapy of economic
reform, advocating, 60-61; U.S.,
supporting military actions of, 75;
Western international organizations,
policy of joining, 62, 106, 264; as a
Westemist, xxvii, 18,19, 20, 26, 58,
59, 62, 68, 69, 70-71, 79, 87, 109, 140,
164, 264, 270, 272
Krutskikh, Andrei, 239
Kuchma, Leonid, 152
Kudrin, Aleksei, 174
296
Index
Kuril Islands, 77, 213
Kurmanbek Bakiev, president, 217
Kyrgyzstan, 47, 84, 86,115,119,153,
172, 203, 217; CSTO, as a member of,
153, 216; Dustan torpedo plant, 218;
Eurasian Union, membership in, 150,
244; revolution, 159,172; Russian
air force base, establishment of, 152;
Russian partnership, 160, 219
labor markets, 227
Latin America, 41,185, 202
Latvia, 47, 48, 84, 86,115,161, 209
Lavrov, Sergey, 159
Lebed, Alexander, 85
Leites, Nathan, 10
Lenin, Vladimir, 7, 8,10, 36, 51, 268
Lenin-Trotsky doctrine, 8, 9
Liberal Democratic Party, 64, 176
liberal globalization, 227
liberalism and liberals, 4, 7, 12,16, 20,
53, 63, 64-65, 66, 80, 82, 96, 149, 174,
235; failure of liberal experiment,
13, 269; foreign policy, 4,12,13, 15,
17; foreign policy liberalizations of
Khrushchev, 35; Gaidar and Kozyrev
as liberal reformers, 269; Gorbachev
and, 11,17, 38, 39-40, 44, 47, 49, 50,
52; liberal momentum of 80s-90s,
10-11; liberal Westernizers, 5, 19, 39,
47, 60, 62, 69, 135,137,139, 155,158,
160,180, 184; Medvedev, arguing
for liberalization of system, 5-6;
new vs. old liberals, 179; pragmatic
liberalism of new Westernizers, 103;
Putin and, 7, 157; Yeltsin and, 44, 98,
274
Libya, 75, 203, 208, 210, 214, 219, 247, 276
Ligachev, Yegor, 43, 45
Lithuania, 47, 48, 84, 86, 115, 143, 160
Litvinov, Maksim, 7, 9
Luhansk, 169n59, 226, 244, 245
Lukashenko, Aleksandr, 152, 193
Lukin, Vladimir, 67, 79
Lukoil, 108
Madrid Summit, 110
Magnitsky, Sergei, 208, 226, 229, 237
Major, John, 73
Malaysian civilian airplane downing,
238
Margelov, Mikhail, 147
Marshall Plan, 31, 72, 276
Maskhadov, Aslan, 130
McCain, John, 186
Medvedev, Dmitri, 225; diversification
policy, 214; European Union and,
209, 270; foreign policy, 19, 201-02,
205-07; liberalization of economic
and political system, arguing
for, 5-6; modernization policy,
19, 27,190, 204-05, 225, 266, 267,
270; NATO and, 209-10; Obama,
establishing ties with, 187, 203;
Putin and, 174-76, 206-07, 215, 226,
229, 243, 270; Russian influence,
preserving, 218; trans-Korean
pipeline, favoring, 212; Ukraine and,
20Gn62; the West, relations with, 178,
204-05, 205-07, 225, 266, 270
Membership Action Plans (MAPs), 187
Middle East, 20, 71,100,131,141,
172,189, 205, 210, 247, 276;
democratization efforts in Middle
East, 155; EU nations, seeking
common solutions to solving
Middle East conflicts, 188, 209;
fears of destabilization spilling into
Russia, 206; Kerry, admitting U.S.
errors in handling, 237; Primakov,
relations with, 104-05, 112; Putin,
Russian position on, 247, 275; regime
changes, 203-04, 266, 276; Russia,
relations with, 75, 195, 213-14, 273;
Russia, strengthening ties in region,
219; U.S., failure to stabilize, 228;
Western and Russian disagreement
on Middle East policies, 226-27
Migranyan, Andranik, 67, 149
migration crisis, 227
military industrialists, 18, 78, 84, 117,
269
Milosevic, Slobodan, 110,142
Milyukov, Pavel, 5, 9,11, 59
Ministry of Defense, 77, 81, 85, 108,117,
126nl3
minority rights, 236
Minsk II agreement, 240, 245
Mirzioyev, Shavkat, 249
missile defense system (MDS), 142,
187, 188, 210, 219, 226, 237, 276;
antimissile defense system of Russia,
Index
297
188; Russian exclusion from U.S.
development proposal, 276; U.S.
plans to develop, 108,112,139,146,
187, 196, 202, 208; Western plans for
MDS in Europe, 20, 210, 226, 266
modernization. See under Medvedev,
Dmitri
Moldova, 84, 86, 89,115, 143,164, 180,
193,195; ethnic conflicts in, 96;
GUAM/GUUAM, membership,
125,152; Kozyrev, addressing civil
strife, 26; Primakov, diplomacy
efforts towards, 117, 120; Russian
military presence, maintaining,
85; Transdniestr negotiations, 82,
195; union treaty, rejecting, 46-47;
U.S. demand for Russian troop
withdrawals, 208; weakness of
elected bodies of power, 217, 244
Molodaya gvardiya, 65
monarchies, 2-3, 5, 6
Mongolia, 131
Mongols, 2, 6, 8
Monroe Doctrine, inspiration for former
Soviet territory, 67, 149
Moscow Institute of International
Relations, 102
Moscow Institute of World Economy
and World Politics, 37
Mueller, Robert, 253
multilateralism, 37, 81, 99-100, 118,119,
122, 125, 127n46, 150, 152-53,163,
178, 188, 191-92, 195, 209, 217, 266
multipolarity, 101,102, 104, 112, 123,
133, 134, 137, 149, 161, 178, 215, 231,
265, 270, 272
Munich Conference on Security Policy,
171
Muslims: alliance of Russian and
Muslim countries, proposal, 138,
190; Bosnia, fighting with Serbs
over, 74; cultural unity of Slavs and
Muslims, Eurasianists advocating,
116; Denmark cartoon controversy,
189; Kosovo Muslims, Iranian
support for, 114; Muslim republics,
support for Eurasian federalism, 116;
Muslim state activities, as a threat to
Russia, 244; Primakov, advocating
stronger ties with, 105, 272-73;
Russia, maintaining ties to, 23, 27;
Russian Muslim leaders, reaction
to U.S. military campaigns, 139;
Russian neglect of, 75-76; terrorism,
associated with, 135, 173; Uighur
minority of Xinjiang, 112, 153
Naftogas, 218
Nagorno-Karabakh, 76, 81
National Communists, 63, 64, 65, 66,
67,138
National Security Concept of 1997,100
NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty
Organization
Nemtsov, Boris, 160
New Thinking: assessment of,
24-25; autonomy, record on, 52;
Civilizationists, dislike of, 33, 38-39,
268; failure of, 24-25, 45,49, 52, 90,
274; Gorbachev, associated with, 9,
24-25, 34-38, 41, 44, 46, 51, 90, 98,
263-64, 268; initial support for, 272;
liberals and, 13, 39-40; origins of,
11; Soviet Union, contributing to
breakup of, 48-49; Statists and, 36,
38-39, 98, 268; Westernism, paving
way for, 62, 264
Nicaragua, 42
Nicholas II, 3
Niyazov, Sapurmurat, 151
nomenklatura, 36, 39, 59-60, 70, 91, 269
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO), 42, 45, 76, 81, 87,121, 151,
187, 209, 210, 216, 229, 235, 241;
eastward expansion, 18, 22, 26, 46,
66, 68, 74, 78, 90, 96,103, 105-06, 111,
112, 114, 117, 118, 121, 124, 139, 140,
194, 265, 269, 271, 272-73, 276, 277;
former Soviet states, U.S. support
of bids to join, 208, 276; Georgia,
desire to join, 172-73, 187,194, 196,
203, 216; Khrushchev, proposing
disbandment of, 36; Medvedev
on, 209-10; missile defense plans,
Russia threatened by, 33, 208, 210,
219; Primakov, negotiating with, 26,
121; Putin and, 172, 203; Russian
exclusion, 19, 278; Russian interest
in joining, 61, 69, 74,105, 141;
Russian refusal to cooperate with,
78; Ukraine, desire to join, 118, 172-
73,194,196, 203, 216; Yugoslavia,
298
Index
military intervention in, 26-27, 108,
109-11, 122-23
North Korea, 76, 77, 131, 184, 191, 192,
212, 249
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 76
Obama, Barack, 229, 236, 237-38, 239:
envoy created for Eurasian energy,
186; at G-20 summit, 247; Medvedev,
strengthening relations with, 187,
203; reset diplomacy with Russia,
203, 207-08, 270, 276; START treaty,
proposed amendments, 238; Syria,
desire for Assad's departure, 214;
Ukrainian conflict, reaction to, 238
Oblast, Kirov, 229
oil and gas. See pipelines
Okruashvili, Irakli, 194
oligarchy and oligarchs, 19, 30n21, 91,
132-33,135,148, 165, 174,176, 230,
269, 278
Olympic games of Sochi, 237
Orange Revolution, 26,155,160,192,
194
Organization for Security and
Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), 45,
62, 69, 74, 82, 87, 105, 143, 176,187,
188, 209, 210, 245
Organization of the Islamic Conference,
190
Orthodox Church and religion, 2, 8, 39,
232-33, 244, 246
Ossetia: North Ossetia, 119, 156,157,
173, 214; South Ossetia, 159, 169n62,
172,194-95, 201, 209, 215, 217
Owen, David, 74
Pakistan, 153, 246
Palestine, 189,190, 213
Pankisi Gorge, 151
Paris Climate Accord, 228
Paris Club, 73
Paris Peace Treaty, 100
Partnership for Peace, 78
Patrushev, Nikolai, 243
Pavlovski, Gleb, 198rt22
Payment Union, 119
Pereslegin, Sergei, 182
perestroika, 4, 27-28, 31, 34, 35, 36, 43,
45, 47, 48, 263-64, 268
Permanent Joint Council, 106
Perry, William, 105
Peter the Great, 2, 5, 6, 9, 268
Pikayev, Alexander, 81
pipelines: Baku-Ceyhan pipeline, 114,
152, 153,186; Baku-Novorossiysk
pipeline, 118; Blue Stream pipeline,
188; Caspian pipelines, non-
Russian nations favoring, 193, 218;
dependence of former Soviet states
on Russian pipelines, 119; Energy
Charter and third party access to
Russian pipelines, 188, 211; Gazprom
pipeline to Germany, 154, 209;
Putin and, 266; Russia as an energy
pipeline hub, 191,192, 217; Russian
pipelines in former Soviet regions,
151,186; Siberian oil reserves and,
147-^48; trans-Caspian pipelines,
114,153, 208; trans-Korean pipeline,
212; Turkey, Russian pipelines going
through, 213, 218, 252
Poland, 44, 73, 110,145, 154,187,188,
209
Portugal, 134
post-Crimea consolidation, 229-31
Pragmatic Cooperation (PC): autonomy,
record on, 163; Bolsheviks, as foreign
policy of, 3; challenges for, 155-61;
contending views, 138; in ex-Soviet
states, 148-50; future dilemmas,
164-66; globalization and, 274; Great
Power Balancing as forerunner,
129,161; limitations of, 27; national
interest, view of, 234; Primakov
and, 99, 109; Putin and, 9, 19, 27,
140,144, 163, 265, 267, 275; record
of, 162,163, 164; security threats,
policy influenced by, 22, 27; state-
civilization and cooperation with
the West, 232; Statists and, 19, 27,
137-38, 155, 164
Presidential Administration and
Security Council, 68
Primakov, Yevgeni: autonomy, actions
regarding, 26, 110,120, 274; eastward
expansion of NATO, reactions to,
78, 105A16; economic independence,
aiming to restore, 107; economic
integration policy, 118-19; as a
Eurasianist, 18, 19, 122, 146, 273;
foreign policy, 7,13, 18,19, 98-99,
Index
299
102,104, 111, 112-14, 120-22, 126-27,
137,148,164, 171, 180, 265, 274;
Georgia, failing to stabilize, 118,
120; Great Power Balancing, as
proponent of, xxvii, 7, 98, 133, 161,
180, 264-65, 269, 270, 272, 274; India
and, 18, 26,100, 122,131; integration
of former Soviet states, 114-17,121-
22; integration with West, as critic
of, 264; Iran, promoting military
cooperation with, 103; Kozyrev,
replacing as foreign minister,
25, 68, 98; Muslims, advocating
stronger ties with, 105, 272-73;
NATO, confronting, 26-27, 109-11,
120-21; as a Statist, 18, 63, 66-67,
97, 98, 106,118-19, 131; Tajikistan,
diplomacy efforts towards, 113,118,
120; Yugoslavia, guiding Russian
relations with, 108, 109-10, 121, 274
privatization, 51, 73, 82, 133, 151
Prokhanov, Aleksandr, 132
Pussy Riot, 237
Putin, Vladimir: attention to economic
development, 231, Afghanistan,
support of U.S. actions in, 139, 141,
143-45, 163, 265; Asia and, 146, 182,
191, 193; Asia-Pacific region, focus
on, 211-12; Assad, supporting, 214,
237, 247; autonomy, calculations
regarding, 23, 143, 163; change in
foreign policy, 225; Chechnya and,
27, 134, 144,146, 157, 163-64, 265;
CIS and, 152; Civilizationists and,
132, 165-66, 193, 232, 270; decision
to intervene in Syria, 237; economic
focus, 146-48,162,163, 205; Eurasia
and, 138, 252; Eurasian Union,
proposing, 215, 243, 273; European
Union and, 142,165; foreign
policy, 7-8,13, 134, 142-43, 148,
162-64, 164-66, 179-80, 191, 225, 226,
231-32, 265, 274-75; globalization,
contending with, 274-75; global
uncertainty and Western pressures,
232; Iran, relations with, 147,
213, 251; liberalism and, 7,157;
Medvedev and, 174-76, 206-07, 243,
270; Middle East, position on, 247;
NATO and, 172, 203; normal great
power vision, 155, 176, 237; policy
autonomy, restored, 23; Pragmatic
Cooperation and, 9, 19, 27, 140,144,
163, 265, 267, 275; public support
for, 130, 182; Pussy Riot, praying for
ouster of, 237; restraint in foreign
policy, 234; as a realist policymaker,
11; Russia at the Turn of the
Millennium (speech), 131, 176-77;
START II and, 108; state-civilization,
supporting idea of, 27, 266; as
a Statist, 19, 132; strengthening
Russia's relations with China, Iran,
and India, 246; terrorism, responses
to, 8,10,19, 25, 28, 130-31,132,
136-37, 144, 157, 162,163-64, 265,
269, 270; third term as president,
174,182, 231, 275; transportation
initiatives, 153-55; Turkish energy
agreement, 151, 186, 252; Ukraine
and, 158-59, 244, 266, 275; United
Nations and, 137, 142, 144; U.S. and,
8,19, 132, 134, 135, 136-37, 139,
140-42, 142-43, 162, 265, 277; visit
to Turkmenistan, 249; Westemizer
criticism, 180; Yeltsin, appointing
as prime minister, 269. See also
Pragmatic Cooperation
Rakhmanin, Oleg, 43
Rasmussen, Anders Fogh, 210
Reagan, Ronald, 33, 42, 45
Realism and Realists; foreign policy,
10-11,14, 25, 21,101; international
anarchy, notion of, 11; limitations of
realism as an international relations
theory, 121-22; New Thinking, as
critical of, 35, 62; strength, emphasis
on, 16; the West as focus of, 13, 268;
Western realists, goal of Soviet-West
power balance, 32
Reykjavik Summit, 42, 43
Rice, Condoleezza, 141
Rodionov, Igor, 145
Rogov, Sergei, 154
Romania, 82, 188
Rose Revolution, 155
Rosneft, 176,181, 207
Rossiyskaya gazeta, 139-40
Royal Dutch Shell, 176
ruble, 82, 230
Rumsfeld, Donald, 135, 141
300
Index
Rumyantsev, Oleg, 66
Russia: backwardness of, 5, 6, 40, 59;
economic issues, 13, 25, 26, 84,
129-30,134, 146-48,173-74,175, 205,
217-18; ex-republic dependencies,
comparison to, 86; external aid and
investment, 73; great power status,
xxvii-xxviii, 7,18,19, 20, 26, 64,
66, 68, 87, 95, 100, 103, 117, 120,
134, 137, 161, 179, 180, 182-83, 265;
gross domestic product (GDP), 58,
113, 130, 134, 174, 203; imperialism
charges, 67, 97, 119, 124,177, 180,
181, 186, 202, 237, 276; little Russia
concept, 61; middle class, 182,
184, 197, 207, 227, 233; military
budget, 133; power capabilities and
resources, 104,115; Russia-victim
argument, 80; security concerns, 4,
6, 8, 78, 89, 111, 131, 174, 202; U.S.
cooperation and rivalry, 184-87
Russia-China division of power, 250
Russian foreign policy, 10,13-44, 105,
117, 139, 143-45, 192-93; Asia and,
79, 89,121,202; assertive foreign
policy, 179-80, 201-02; autonomy
as a factor, 21, 23-25, 26, 27, 51,
88, 89-90, 121, 143-44,162, 163,
165, 253; change and continuity in,
9-10, 263-64; criteria for evaluation,
21-22, 24, 26, 51, 88, 121, 161, 204,
206, 272; expansionism policy, 3,
8, 10; Foreign Policy Concept of
2000,101; Foreign Policy Concept
of the Russian Federation, 85;
future corrections and challenges,
196-97; globalization, adjusting
to, 274; lessons to preserve and
enhance status, 271-75; liberal
foreign policy, 4, 11, 12,16,18; local
conditions, taking into account, 14,
15, 22; minimax policy towards U.S.
and Iran, 114; multilateral policy
orientation, 99-100; near abroad
policy, 68, 92n20,121; post-Soviet
foreign policy views, 22, 63-64; of
pre-Soviet era, 2-3; pro-Western
foreign policy, departure from, 88;
public satisfaction and support for,
23, 24,182-83; rational interests
as a foreign policy motivation, 71;
Review of the Russian Federation's
Foreign Policy (report), 178;
social construction of, 17-21.
See also Civilizationism; Statism;
Westernism; individual prime
ministers and presidents
Russian national identity: Alexander II,
redefining, 2; alliances for
modernization, 205; citizenship law
and civic identity, 83; civic nation
identity, 80, 85, 87; as distinct from
the West, 111; Eurasianist dimension,
131; identity coalitions, 15,16,18,
19, 131-33,174-76; liberal identity
in post-Soviet Russia, 4, 17; New
Thinking, failure as an identity
project, 45, 49, 51; post-Soviet
identity, 17, 25, 91,164; pro-Western
vision of, 57, 71,132; Russian
empire identity, 8; Russian socialist
identity, 31; significant Other, role
in defining, 14, 15, 15,18, 20, 23;
Soviet collapse, as opportunity for
establishing new identity, 62-63;
Westemist dimension of Russia's
identity, 59-60, 98, 254. See also social
constructivism
Russian national interest: constructivists
on social contexts of, 14; defining,
10; domestic debate on, 179-84;
Gorbachev, bringing new
understanding to, 31, 40; Great
Power Assertiveness view, 181;
under Kozyrev and Yeltsin, 25,
38; liberal scholars, undermining
concept, 12; national identity,
importance to, 16, 21; national
interest formation, 267-71; New
Thinking on, 37-38,46; post-Soviet
concepts, 22; Pragmatic Cooperation
response, 134; Primakov's view of,
106, 122; private sector, helping to
advance, 124; Putin, influence on,
19,134,135,141,144; Realist views,
11; state-civilization understanding,
232; Statist concept of, 18, 98-99,
103; summary of main views, 267;
Westemist concept of, xxvii, 60-63,
66, 67, 88. See also Alliances for
Modernization; Civilizationism;
Great Power Assertiveness; Great
Index
301
Power Balancing; Integration with
the West (under the West); New
Thinking; Pragmatic Cooperation
Russia-NATO Council, 245^6
Russian economy, 226-27
Russian Security Council, 68
Russian-Turkish relations, 252
Russia's assertiveness, 225-26;
annexation of Crimea, 247; in
assertive foreign policy, 225-26;
assessment, 253-54; change in
foreign policy, 225; "civilizational"
foreign policy, 254; Concept
of Foreign Policy 2016, 230;
confronting liberal West, 236-46;
cultural distinctiveness, 233; cyber-
intervention in foreign elections,
230; debate on foreign policy,
232-36; development in isolation
from Europe, 248; diversity in
international relations, 232; domestic
system and human rights, 226; dual-
track policy in relations with EU,
241; economic system, 230; economic
weakness, 235; energy projects, 242;
foreign policy, 231; foreign policy
community, 233; Foreign Policy
Concept (2013), 231; global and local
conditions, 226-31; growing conflict
with the United States, 236-41;
imperialism of, 238; incorporation of
Crimea, 246; Intermediate Nuclear
Forces (INF) Treaty, 238; intervention
in Syria, 235; lack of progress on
Ukraine, 243-46; limitations of
Western power, 233-34; military
and political dominance, 250;
military intervention, 236; Missile
Defense System (MDS), 226;
national interests of, 233; national
security, 253; National Security
Strategy, 245-46; negotiations
between Syria, 251; new debate on
foreign policy, 232-36; non-Western
identity, 246; nuclear arms race,
228; parliamentary elections, 229;
political protests to post-Crimea
consolidation, 229-31; political
system of, 237; pragmatism and
assertiveness toward Europe, 241-
43; rebuilding influence in Middle
East, 251-52; relations with Georgia,
242; sanctions against, 243; sanctions
on Russia, 251; as state-civilization,
231-32, 232, 233, 254; turning to
East and Eurasia, 246-54; United
States nuclear arms race with, 228;
values and priorities, 247; vision and
power, 231-32; Western sanctions
against, 230
Rutskoi, Aleksandr, 68, 85
Ryabkov, Sergei, 238
Saakashvili, Mikhail, 151, 160, 194, 209,
216
Sakharov, Andrei, 4, 36
Sakwa, Richard, 227
Saudi Arabia, 153, 162, 165, 252
Schroeder, Gerhard, 136,157,161
Sechin, Igor, 181, 206
September 11 terrorist attacks. See under
terrorism
Serbia, 74, 109, 110, 111, 241-42
Shanghai Cooperation Organization
(SCO), 152-53, 191, 203, 211, 228,
234, 235, 246, 248, 250, 251, 252, 267
Shanghai Five. See Shanghai Cooperation
Organization
Shevardnadze, Eduard, 37-38, 44, 47,
151
Shevtsova, Liliya, 180, 181
shock therapy of economic reform, 25,
60, 64, 77, 82, 89, 90, 278
Siberia, 147-48, 154,176, 211-13
Silk Road Economic Belt, 248
Silk Road initiative, 24
siloviks, 132,174, 176, 230, 232
Skokov, Yuri, 68
Skripal, Sergei, 230
Slavic unity, 8,193
Slavophiles, 39
Snowden, Edward, 226, 238, 247
Sochi Olympics, 237
social constructivism, 13-16
Social Democrats, 63, 65, 67,101, 102,
136-47,139, 182, 183
socialism and socialists: competition
with capitalism, 32-33; Gorbachev,
socialist nature of policies, 4, 5,17,
20, 35, 39, 40, 58, 62, 71, 88, 162;
New Thinking as a development
of socialism, 36, 44, 49; perestroika,
302
Index
reviving socialist values, 263-64;
reform socialism, 268; socialist
identity of Russia, 31; socialist
Statists, 9
Sorel, Albert, 271
South Korea, 76, 192, 212
Soviet Union, 5, 11, 25, 35,41, 43, 44, 45,
64,114,161, 264, 277; Afghanistan,
withdrawal from, 46; behavior, three
rules guiding, 10; CIS, replacing, 80;
Cold War, 31-33, 58; debt, Russian
liability for, 73; disintegration
of, 4, 17, 26, 58, 79, 117, 119, 276;
economy, undermined by energy
price decline, 188; ethnonationalism,
rise of, 46, 47; foreign policy, 31-33;
identification with the West, 32,
272; isolationism, 32, 50, 52, 60, 120;
middle class, 32, 36, 39, 52; national
interest, rethinking, 36-38; as a
natural geopolitical form, 102; New
Thinking, opposition to, 38-39, 40,
43, 49; Russia as an internal colony
of, 61, 79; Soviet Civilizationists, 8,
33, 102; Soviet liberals, 40; Soviet
Statists, 17, 32, 33, 100, 268
Stalin, Joseph, 6, 7,10, 33, 34, 37, 64, 77,
161
de-Stalinization, 3,4
Stankevich, Sergei, 18, 68, 76, 79
State-Civilization (SC), 27, 232, 233, 254,
266
State Duma. See Duma
State Investigative Committee, 232
Statism and Statists, 83, 85, 87,103,116,
137,145,149, 158,160,181; foreign
policy, 6, 7, 9, 79, 97, 102, 111-13, 239,
205, 234; great power status, focus
on, 63, 64, 66, 97; identity coalition,
101,120,124, 131; institutional
advantages, 67-69; new Statists, 18,
64, 67; New Thinking and, 36, 38-39,
98, 268; Pragmatic Cooperation and,
19, 27,137-38, 155,164; Primakov
as a Statist, 66-67, 118; Putin as a
Statist, 20, 132; revival of Statist
thinking, 65, 66-67, 87, 95, 96; Soviet
statists, 17, 32, 33,100, 268; the
West, stance towards, 6, 7, 36, 66, 68,
87, 97, 98, 99, 155-56; Westernism,
opposition to, 63, 64, 68, 69, 77, 87,
269; WesternishStatist consensus,
158-50; Yeltsin, concessions made
to, 274
Strategic Arms Limitations Talks
(SALT II), 33
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty
(START), 42, 50, 238
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty II
(START II), 20, 50, 74,108, 111, 207
Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI; Star
Wars), 33
Strategic Democratic Initiative (SDI), 72
Suez Canal, 147, 212
Supreme Soviet, 67, 68, 77-78
Syria, 185,189, 203, 208, 213, 214, 219,
226, 251, 276; Assad regime, Russian
support for, 266; change in foreign
policy, 225; de-escalation zones
in, 240; issue of instability in, 226;
military campaign in, 229; planned
peace conference on, 237; UNSC
resolutions, Russia not supporting,
210, 214, 249, 275
Taiwan, 191
Tajikistan, 47, 84, 86, 89,115,117-18,
119,150; CSTO, as part of, 153, 216;
dual citizenship, rejecting idea of,
120; Kozyrev, addressing civil strife
in, 26; Primakov, diplomacy efforts
towards, 113, 118, 120; Russian
intervention in, 82; Russian military
base in, 152, 222n56
Taliban, 46,105,113,141,143,159,163,
172, 213
Tashkent Collective Security Treaty, 152
Tehran: economic and political relations
with, 252
terrorism, 24, 150, 151, 153, 172, 216,
245, 247, 271; Beslan school hostage
crisis, 156-57; in the Caucasus, 27,
130,132, 155, 156-57,195,196, 209,
219, 270; in Chechnya, 156-57, 214;
counterterrorism efforts, 140,142,
148,151,152, 157,163,173,185,195,
202, 266, 269, 275-76, 279; Islamic
terrorism in Russia, 203, 214; Putin,
combating, 8,19, 22, 27, 130-31,
132, 136-37,144, 157, 162,163-64,
265, 268, 269; September 11 terrorist
attacks, 19,129-30, 131-34, 135-37,
138,140—41,152,153, 265; war on
terror, 144, 155, 173, 189, 203
Index
303
Thatcher, Margaret, 42, 45
Tiananmen massacre, 75
Tillerson, Rex, 239-40
Tishkov, Valeri, 80, 83, 87
Totski, Konstantin, 139
Transdniestr area, 82,195
Trans-Pacific Partnership, 213, 228
Trans-Siberian Railroad, 154, 212
TRASEKA, 154
Trenin, Dmitri, 206
Trump, Donald, 227, 230, 233, 235;
America First principle, 228 Tuleyev,
Am an, 117
Tunisia, 203
Turkey, 76, 113,145; energy pipelines,
152,153,188; Eurasian development,
proposed part of, 248; European
energy agreements, 188; Russia,
expanding ties with, 213, 219, 248;
Russian energy pipeline project, 213,
218, 252
Turkmenistan, 47, 73, 84, 86, 115, 120,
154; as an oil and gas-rich state, 193,
218; ethnic Russians in, 119; Putin
energy agreement, 151, 186
Ukraine, 21, 84, 86,115, 117, 151,
169n59,177,179, 202, 217, 219, 252,
277; 2004 presidential election, 156,
157, 166; Big Treaty with Russia, 118,
120-21; cease-fire in, 240; change in
foreign policy, 225; CIS membership,
42, 48, 81; Customs Union, invitation
to join, 216, 218, 243-44; crisis,
242; as energy-dependent, 149,
180; ethnonationalism, rise of, 47;
Eurasian Union, membership in,
150; EuroMaidan Revolution in, 229,
243; GUAM / GUUAM, membership
in, 125, 152; independence and
sovereignty of, 238; lack of
progress on, 243-46; MAPs, Russia
blocking issuance of, 187; military
training, Western offer to Ukrainian
army, 276; NATO, desire to join,
172-73, 187,194,196, 203; Orange
Revolution, 27, 155, 160, 194;
Primakov, strengthening relations
with, 118; Putin and, 158-59, 266,
275; Russian subsidies to the
economy, 192,193; Statists' views
toward, 158; Ukrainian revolution,
172, 244-45, 276; violence and
instability on, 245; Western reactions
to Russian intervention, 158, 226-27,
244, 256, 276
Ulyukayev, Alexei, 229-30
Union of Industrialists and
Entrepreneurs, 84, 253
Union of Right-Wing Forces, 135
unipolarity, 11, 65, 99,108, 113, 126, 182,
272
United Nations (UN), 46, 59,109,144r-
45, 264; Gorbachev and, 41, 45, 52,
263; Iran resolution, Russian support
for, 207; peacekeeping forces, 74, 81,
87,118, 240; Primakov, upholding
power of, 104; Putin and, 136,142,
144; Russian membership in, 278;
Statists, favorable view towards, 98;
Yugoslavia and, 74, 78,110, 277-78
United Nations Security Council
(UNSC), 59, 104,115,137, 185, 208,
210, 214, 247, 251
United Russia (UR) party, 207
United States, 35, 45, 58, 66, 72, 73,
76, 156, 173, 214, 217, 277, 278;
Afghanistan and, 207, 228; anti-
American sentiment, 65, 145; Baku-
Ceyhan oil pipeline, supporting,
152; catastrophic errors, 237;
counterterrorism cooperation with
Russia, 8,134,136,141-42, 202;
global dominance, 231; global
interests, 250; hegemony of, 26,
104, 122, 137, 138, 247, 267; Iraq
and, 108-09, 143~45, 155, 172, 189,
228; homosexual propaganda, 229;
intelligence agencies, 235; joint
actions in Syria, 235; Kozyrev,
supporting military actions, 75;
Medvedev and, 176, 204, 209;
military operations in Afghanistan
and Iraq, 228; missile defense
system, plans to build, 108, 112,139,
142, 187, 196, 210, 226; nuclear arms
race with Russia, 228; presidential
elections in, 230; Putin and, 8, 19,
132, 134, 135^45, 162, 226, 237, 265;
resentment towards U.S., 25, 89;
reset of relations with Russia, 203,
207-08, 218-19; Russian cooperation
and rivalry, 184-87; sanctions
against Russia, 238, 239; Snowden
304
Index
surveillance scandal, 226; Syria and,
237-38; Trans-Pacific Partnership
proposal, 212-13, 228; Ukraine crisis,
reactions to, 237, 238; unilateralism,
Russian offensive against, 177,185,
216, 266; unipolarity of, 11, 64-65, 98,
101,113,123,180, 264, 271; U.S.-EU-
Russia alliance, 178; weapons supply
to Ukrainian army, 245; Yeltsin,
relations with, 61, 69, 74-75. See also
September 11 terrorist attacks
USSR. See Soviet Union
Uzbekistan, 47, 84, 86,115,152,153,
159,186, 249; CSTO membership,
217, 219; Russian pipelines in region,
186; violence in region, Russian
response to, 159
Vance, Cyrus, 74
Varga, Yevgeni, 37
velvet revolutions, 157-59
Venezuela, 185
Vemadski, Vladimir, 4, 36
Vietnam, 33, 249
Vike-Freiberga, Vaira, 161
Vladivostok summit, 48, 212, 213
Vlasov, Yuri, 66
Wall Street Journal, 141
Warsaw Pact, 36, 42, 45, 46, 153
the West, 40, 96,100, 120, 157, 208, 264;
Civilizationists, attitude towards,
20, 32, 64, 99, 101, 103-03, 271; Cold
War, as victors of, 17, 25, 49, 59, 96;
colored revolutions, supporting,
172,177; engagement with Russia,
maintaining, 275-79; Gorbachev,
relationship with, 3, 4, 31, 32, 34-35,
41-47, 51, 52, 58, 71, 88,139, 162,
268, 270; hegemonic actions of, 64,
110, 277; human rights record of
Russia, as critical of, 124, 233, 237,
238, 267, 270, 276, 278; Integration
with the West, 9, 17, 22, 25, 30, 61,
62, 66, 70-79, 87, 88, 90,134,155,171,
179, 186, 264, 267, 272, 275; lessons
for, 275-79; Medvedev, relations
with, 178, 204-05, 205-07, 229, 255,
266; power shift away from, 202,
236-37; pragmatic cooperation with
West, 135-38, 232, 267; Primakov,
strategy for dealing with, 104; Putin,
relations with and attitudes toward,
19, 139, 144,163, 165,178, 265,267,
269, 270, 273, 276; recognition of
Russia, xxviii, 35, 45, 61, 69, 71, 87,
88, 90,120,140, 264, 268; rejection/
exclusion of Russia, 17,18, 269,
271, 278-79; Russian conservatives,
negative attitude towards, 38-39;
sanctions placed on Russia, 238,
241, 246, 248, 251, 276; as significant
Other of Russia, 17, 18, 31, 77, 268,
275; Statists, stance towards, 6, 7,
36, 66, 68, 87, 97-100, 155; Ukraine
crisis, reaction to, 158, 226, 237, 244,
248, 276; Yeltsin, Western support
for, 12, 73,107, 277-78. See also North
Atlantic Treaty Organization
Western hegemony: protection and
welfare of, 228
Westernism and Westemizers, 67, 75,
79, 101, 103, 105, 113,145, 156; early
Westemizers, 4-5; foreign policy
course, 9, 60, 62, 66, 69, 77, 88-90,
182,187, 267; Gorbachev and,
17, 60, 88, 89, 267, 274; Kozyrev
as a Westemist, xxvii, 17,19, 20,
25, 58, 59, 62, 68-72, 79, 87,109,
140, 164, 264, 270, 272; liberal
Westemizers, 5, 39, 62, 63, 67, 69,
135-37, 139,155, 158, 160,180; loss
of influence, 35, 67, 69-70, 269, 274;
Medvedev, Westemizers support
of, 205; national identity, influence
on, 59-60, 88, 98,122; national
interest, concept of, 60-63; New
Thinking and, 35-36, 268; post-
Soviet Westemizers, 80; pragmatic
Westernism, 133-34; Primakov and,
264, 274; Putin and, 131, 132; record
of Westemist course, 89; Soviet
Westemizers, 32; State-Civilization
and, 232, 254; Statists, opposed to,
18-19, 64, 77, 87, 90, 97, 99, 269;
Westemist-Statist consensus, 148-50;
Yeltsin as a Westemist, 5,18-19, 25,
39, 58, 60, 62, 70-71, 87, 95, 268, 269.
See also liberalism and liberals
Wight, Martin, 27
WikiLeaks, 235
Witte, Sergei, 3
Index
305
World Bank (WB), 25, 72, 73, 89
World Trade Organization (WTO), 20,
27,144, 162, 176, 186, 193, 207, 227
World War I, 3, 5, 234
World War II, 3, 7, 17, 31, 77,140,160,
161,189
Xi, Jinping, 247, 248
Yabloko Party, 135
Yakovlev, Aleksandr, 44
Yakunin, Vladimir, 256
Yanukovich, Viktor, 158, 169n59, 238,
244
Yavlinski, Grigori, 135, 136, 149
Yazov, Dmitri, 48
Yeltsin, Boris: CIS states and, 68, 76,
80-81, 116,117, 118, 120; Contact
Group, initiating, 109; Democratic
Russia as umbrella organization,
48, 79; election as president, 53;
Energy Charter, signing, 188, 211;
expectations of Western aid, 61, 73,
276; Foreign Intelligence Service,
access to, 67-68; foreign policy, 74,
76, 83, 90, 95-96, 101, 110, 112, 114,
123; Fourteenth Army and, 85; on
hegemonic role of Russia, 127n35;
liberal support for, 44; loss of
support, 66; national idea, initiating,
122; New Thinking, as point of
departure, 263; oligarchs, role in
re-election of, 132; partnership
with West, failure of, 139; Putin,
appointing as prime minister, 269;
shock therapy of economic reform,
advocating, 60-61, 82; Statists,
making concessions to, 69, 98, 271;
transnational community, reviving
identity of, 119; U.S., relations with,
61, 69, 75; vision of the world and
national interest, xxvii, 70, 267; as a
Westemizer, 5, 17-19, 24, 39, 58-60,
62, 70-71, 87,95, 264, 268; Western
support for, 13, 73, 107, 278; Yeltsin-
Kozyrev course, failure of, 77-79,
90-91
Yugoslavia, 26-27, 74, 75, 78, 122, 185;
Primakov, guiding Russian relations
with, 109-11,121, 274; Western
military strikes, 109, 111, 112, 277-78
Yukos, 133, 148
Yurgens, Igor', 205
Yushchenko, Viktor, 158, 160, 169n58,
200n64
Zatulin, Konstantin, 149
Zavtra, 132
zero-sum situations, 11, 40, 75
Zhirinovski, Vladimir, 63, 64, 78, 176
Zyuganov, Gennadi, 63, 64, 102,106,
176, 233 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Cygankov, Andrej P. 1964- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124065627 |
| author_facet | Cygankov, Andrej P. 1964- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Cygankov, Andrej P. 1964- |
| author_variant | a p c ap apc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045551205 |
| contents | Understanding change and continuity in Russia's foreign policy -- The Cold War crisis and Soviet new thinking, 1985-1991 -- The post-Cold War euphoria and Russia's liberal Westernism, 1991-1993 -- New security challenges and great power balancing, 1994-1999 -- The world after September 11 and pragmatic cooperation, 2000-2005 -- U.S. regime change strategy and great power assertiveness, 2005-2008 -- Global instability and Russia's vision of modernization, 2008-2011 -- Western pressures, Russia's assertiveness, and the "turn to the East", 2012-2018 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1099888518 (DE-599)BVBBV045551205 |
| edition | Fifth edition |
| era | Geschichte 1985-2009 gnd Geschichte 1991- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1985-2009 Geschichte 1991- |
| format | Book |
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Tsygankov, San Francisco State University</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Fifth edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="259" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London</subfield><subfield code="b">Rowman & Littlefield</subfield><subfield code="c">[2019]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxx, 305 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Understanding change and continuity in Russia's foreign policy -- The Cold War crisis and Soviet new thinking, 1985-1991 -- The post-Cold War euphoria and Russia's liberal Westernism, 1991-1993 -- New security challenges and great power balancing, 1994-1999 -- The world after September 11 and pragmatic cooperation, 2000-2005 -- U.S. regime change strategy and great power assertiveness, 2005-2008 -- Global instability and Russia's vision of modernization, 2008-2011 -- Western pressures, Russia's assertiveness, and the "turn to the East", 2012-2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"Now fully updated, this comprehensive text explores Russian international relations, comparing foreign policy formation under Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Medvedev, and Putin. 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| geographic | Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Westliche Welt Sowjetunion Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV045551205 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-02-21T01:16:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781538124079 9781538124062 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030935180 |
| oclc_num | 1099888518 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xxx, 305 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Rowman & Littlefield |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Cygankov, Andrej P. 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)124065627 aut Russia's foreign policy change and continuity in national identity Andrei P. Tsygankov, San Francisco State University Fifth edition 5 Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London Rowman & Littlefield [2019] © 2019 xxx, 305 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Understanding change and continuity in Russia's foreign policy -- The Cold War crisis and Soviet new thinking, 1985-1991 -- The post-Cold War euphoria and Russia's liberal Westernism, 1991-1993 -- New security challenges and great power balancing, 1994-1999 -- The world after September 11 and pragmatic cooperation, 2000-2005 -- U.S. regime change strategy and great power assertiveness, 2005-2008 -- Global instability and Russia's vision of modernization, 2008-2011 -- Western pressures, Russia's assertiveness, and the "turn to the East", 2012-2018 "Now fully updated, this comprehensive text explores Russian international relations, comparing foreign policy formation under Gorbachev, Yeltsin, Medvedev, and Putin. Drawing on an impressive mastery of both Russian and Western sources, Tsygankov shows how Moscow's policies have shifted with each leader's vision of Russia's national interests"-- Geschichte 1985-2009 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1991- gnd rswk-swf Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Nationales Interesse (DE-588)4139132-9 gnd rswk-swf Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russia (Federation) / Foreign relations Soviet Union / Foreign relations Great powers Russia (Federation) / Foreign relations / Western countries Western countries / Foreign relations / Russia (Federation) Nationalism / Russia (Federation) Social change / Russia (Federation) Diplomatic relations Nationalism Social change Russia (Federation) Soviet Union Western countries Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Geschichte 1991- z DE-604 Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Nationales Interesse (DE-588)4139132-9 s Westliche Welt (DE-588)4079237-7 g Geschichte 1985-2009 z 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebook 978-1-5381-2408-6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030935180&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030935180&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Cygankov, Andrej P. 1964- Russia's foreign policy change and continuity in national identity Understanding change and continuity in Russia's foreign policy -- The Cold War crisis and Soviet new thinking, 1985-1991 -- The post-Cold War euphoria and Russia's liberal Westernism, 1991-1993 -- New security challenges and great power balancing, 1994-1999 -- The world after September 11 and pragmatic cooperation, 2000-2005 -- U.S. regime change strategy and great power assertiveness, 2005-2008 -- Global instability and Russia's vision of modernization, 2008-2011 -- Western pressures, Russia's assertiveness, and the "turn to the East", 2012-2018 Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Nationales Interesse (DE-588)4139132-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4139132-9 (DE-588)4079237-7 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Russia's foreign policy change and continuity in national identity |
| title_auth | Russia's foreign policy change and continuity in national identity |
| title_exact_search | Russia's foreign policy change and continuity in national identity |
| title_full | Russia's foreign policy change and continuity in national identity Andrei P. Tsygankov, San Francisco State University |
| title_fullStr | Russia's foreign policy change and continuity in national identity Andrei P. Tsygankov, San Francisco State University |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russia's foreign policy change and continuity in national identity Andrei P. Tsygankov, San Francisco State University |
| title_short | Russia's foreign policy |
| title_sort | russia s foreign policy change and continuity in national identity |
| title_sub | change and continuity in national identity |
| topic | Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd Nationales Interesse (DE-588)4139132-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Außenpolitik Nationales Interesse Westliche Welt Sowjetunion Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030935180&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030935180&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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