The future of immortality: remaking life and death in contemporary Russia
As long as we have known death, we have dreamed of life without end. In The Future of Immortality, Anya Bernstein explores the contemporary Russian communities of visionaries and utopians who are pressing at the very limits of the human. The Future of Immortality profiles a diverse cast of character...
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[2019]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Princeton studies in culture and technology
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| Zusammenfassung: | As long as we have known death, we have dreamed of life without end. In The Future of Immortality, Anya Bernstein explores the contemporary Russian communities of visionaries and utopians who are pressing at the very limits of the human. The Future of Immortality profiles a diverse cast of characters, from the owners of a small cryonics outfit to scientists inaugurating the field of biogerontology, from grassroots neurotech enthusiasts to believers in the Cosmist ideas of the Russian Orthodox thinker Nikolai Fedorov. Bernstein puts their debates and polemics in the context of a long history of immortalist thought in Russia, with global implications that reach to Silicon Valley and beyond. If aging is a curable disease, do we have a moral obligation to end the suffering it causes? Could immortality be the foundation of a truly liberated utopian society extending beyond the confines of the earth--something that Russians, historically, have pondered more than most? If life without end requires radical genetic modification or separating consciousness from our biological selves, how does that affect what it means to be human? As vividly written as any novel, The Future of Immortality is a fascinating account of techno-scientific and religious futurism - and the ways in which it hopes to transform our very being |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 270 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780691182612 9780691182605 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS 1 2 List ofIllustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction і The Limits of Time and Space 6 Futurism as a Politics of Time и The Future as the Common Cause 15 Trans- or Posthuman ? A Brief Guide 19 Mortals of the World, Unite! 22 The Return of the Progressors 29 Freeze, Die, Come to Life: The Many Paths to Immortality 35 KrioRus: Bodies in the Deep Freeze 41 The Avatar Project 49 Kinship, Resurrection, and Physiological Collectivism 59 Producing the Post-Soviet Human 71 Beyond the Sovereign Self 76 Our Body Must Become Our Cause, the Common Cause 81 To Bury Is to Preserve 83 Smertobozhnichestvo: Apotheosis ofDeath 90 A Body Was Given to Me—What Do I Do with It? 97 The Spirit ofDialectics 109 VII
viii CONTENTS Ending Death by Disease: The “War on Aging” 124 Homo Sapiens Liberatas” 126 Optimistic Biology 135 The Future ofAging: Four Scenarios 144 Is Aging a Disease ? 146 Science, Business, and Hope 152 A New National Idea 161 Inside NeuroNet 165 Chips and Mind Melds 169 Foresight: Reengineering Futures 178 The Future Must Be Created 180 NeuroNet: A New Space Race ? 187 The Noos and the Cosmos 191 Virtually Immortal 201 Conclusion: Time. Space. Life. 211 Bibliography Index 255 233
INDEX Abi-Rached, Joelle M., 751144 of, 215η6; theory of programmed, 135, Abramovič, Marina, 176,177 active-creative evolution, 40Ո9,66,137Ո12, 148; wear-and-tear theory of, 128 “Aging Is a Curable Disease” (Fedichev), 154 AIDS activism, 26-27 Aksenov, Gennadii, 99,211-12, 211Ш, 213Ո4, 232; on biological vs. physical time, 212-13 Alcor (cryonics company), 44 142 ACT UP, 26 Adams, Mark, 12 adaptation and death, 126-31, 217ПЮ AeroNet, ւ68ոշ Agamirzian, Igor’, 178Ո18 Agency of Strategic Initiatives (ASI), All-Russia People’s Front, 164 alternative social engineering, 16Ո19,31Ո35, 182Ո22 amateur interest societies, 188-89 Ambrosia (company), 78 174-75,179-80,191 aging: arrested, 144,145; biomedicalization of, 28-29,150-52; compressed morbid American Academy ofAnti-Aging Medi cine, 140Ո19 American Federation for Aging Research, 159 anabiosis, 21ՏՈ7,216-18,217Ո9 Anarchists-Biocosmists, 93 “Anarchy in Gerontological Terminology” (Hayflick), 147 Andreev, Fedor, 87Ո8 Andropov, Yuri, 118-19 Animal Aging and Longevity Database, ity in, 144; cryptobiotic organisms and, 215-20; damage-based theories of, 13233; decelerated, 144; diagnostika stareniia (diagnostics of aging), 230Ո29; as a dis ease, 146-52; disharmonies in, 137; ethicization of, 125-26; four scenarios in future of, 144-46; free radicals theory of, 133Ո7; hacker ethos and, 160-61; healthy, 150-51; helping humans turn off, 132-35; mega project as attempt to abolish, 126-32; in naked mole rats, 128-32,129,130Ո3,131Ո4, 140,145,154,156; national spotlight on, 125-26; negligible senescence in, ionio, 146; optimistic biology
and, 135-44, 137mi; organizations studying, 124-25; premature death and, 137-38; prolonged senescence in, 144; research anti-aging drugs for, 152-53,158-60; species that are resistant to, 124,154-S5; telomere theory 154Ո31 animals: brain-computer interfaces (ВСІ) in, 169Ո4; cryonics for, 46, 46Ո16; de extinction of, 217mi; evolutionary adapta tion of, 217П10; Internet of, 192; naked mole rats, 128-32,129i 130Ո3,131Ո4,140, 145,154,156; negligible senescence in, 154; preservation and transplantation of heads of, 54,54Ո23; regeneration in, 152-53Ո28; suspended animation of, 218-19Ո12 255
2$6 Anthropocene, 193Ո31,194 anthropotechnics, 67Ո38 anticipation, 11-13 anti-entropy, 226-27, 227Ո25 apocalypticism, 229-31 apocatastasis, 231 apoptosis, 134-35 apotheosis, 90-95 Appadurai, Arjun, 32Ո36 “arrow of time,” 214,214Ո5 artificial intelligence, 9,19,46Ո15,203 Artiukhov, Igor’, 41,124-25 Asad, Talal, 39 As Man Becomes Machine: The Evolution of the Cyborg (Rorvik), 171Ո8 atheism, 12П13,122; Russian utopianism and, 10; in the Soviet Union, 113 Atkinson, John William, 137mi Auerbach, Felix, 227Ո25 AutoNet, 168Ո2 autopsies, 44,44Ш1 autotrophy, 105Ո21 Avatar Project, 49-58, 72, 98,111,1Ğ9, 228 Avdeev, Anton, 72 Bakhmet’ev, Porfirii, 87Ո8,216-17,217mi baptism of ancestors, Mormon, 5Ո3 Barzilai, Nir, 158-59 Basis of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church, The, 73Ո41 Batin, Mikhail, 24,26,35,58,153; on aging, 148-49; on death, 42,86Ո7; on the free-market economy and life extension efforts, 23Ո26; Longevity Party cre ated by, 162; Open Longevity platform, 230Ո29; on transhumanism, 157-58 Bell, Tom W, 226Ո23 Benjamin, Walter, 228 Berdyaev, Nikolai, 66,107,107Ո25,108Ո26 Berg, Lev, 20,213Ո3 Berger, Hans, 170 Bergson, Henri, 121Ո41,192, 225, 227Ո2Տ Berkovskaia, Elena, 89,117 Bernstein, Anya, 57,71,143,201 INDEX Bessmertie (Frumkin), 93 Bestuzhev-Lada, Igor’, 181 Bethea, David, 14Ո17 bioconservatives, 17Ո21 Biocosmists, 5,13,14,14Ո18,148 bioethics of BCIs, 169-70,169Ո5 biofeedback, 53,175-76; technologies in, 171-72 biogerontology, 6, 8 Biokosmist, 13Ո15, 93 biological citizenship, 27 biological vs. physical time, 212-19 biology, optimistic, 135-44,137mi
biomedicalization of aging, 28-29,150-52 biometrinet, 184 biosociality, 24 biotechnology, 2,4,9,27,58,145; Fedorov and, 18; soteriological significance of, 108; as tool of purposeful evolution, 20 Black Mirror, 221П15 Blagosklonnyi, Mikhail, 149 Bloch, Ernst, 12 blood exchanges, 68-70,69Ո39,78 Bogdanov, Aleksandr, 14Ո16,37,67-68,77, 209; on blood exchanges, 68-70, 69Ո39; inclusion of, with Russian Cosmism, 59Ո30; physiological collectivism and, 69-70 bogostroitel stvo, 68 Bol shaia sovetskaia entsiklopediia (The great Soviet encyclopedia), 67Ո38 Bolshevik revolution, 65Ո36,67-69,190,196 Bowler, Peter, 121Ո41 brain, (the) : biofeedback and, 53; con sciousness of, 72; cryopreservation of memories and, 44-45,45Ո13,46; digital modeling of, 54; personhood and, 75, 76; substrate-independent, 54; telepathy and, 184Ո23,191,192Ո29; transhumanists on cures to aging, 151Ո26 brain-computer interfaces (ВСІ), 166-67, 169,197; animal experiments with, 169Ո4; bioethics councils and groups on, 16970,169-70Ո5; biofeedback technologies
INDEX and, 171-71,176; consumer applications of, 171Ո7; discovery of electroencepha lography and, 170-71; neuroprosthetics vs., 171Ո6; new directions for, 172; precur sors to, 171-72; religious groups and, 170 257 Chizhevskii, Aleksandr, 17,66,199,199Ո40 Christianity: BCIs and, 172-73; embraced by Regelson, 115,116; monophysitism in, 92; mystical meaning of death in, 107Ո25; Nestorianism in, 92; pleroma in, 98Ո14; BRAIN Initiative, 165m Brand, Stewart, 217Ш1 Brezhnev, Leonid, 118-19 Brin, Sergey, 3 Briukhonenko, Sergei, S4,54Ո23 Buck Institute for Research on Aging, 148, 149 Buck-Morss, Susan, 15 Regelson on his first encounter with, 114-15; Semenova and, 117; smertobozhnichestvo in, 90-96, 94П12; Sviatogor s critique of, 37Ո4; views of bodies and souls in, 49; Western Uberai, 73. See also Orthodox Christianity; religion Church, George, 217Ш1 Clausius, Rudolph, 223 Buddhism, 10,56,58,111,113; BCIs and, chnical trials, 159-60 cloning, human, 32Ո36,77,220 Clynes, Manfred E., 171Ո8 coevolution, 20 collective consciousness technology, 191201,206,208-9 Collins, Samuel Gerald, 32Ո36 Comfort, Alex, 133,133Ո8 Common Cause, the: friture as, 15-19, 24-25; of immortality, 24Ո27, 60,62-63, 77,80; ultimate goal of, 122-23 communal mind, 208 compressed morbidity, 144 Conklin, Edwin Grant, 137П11 consciousness, 72; digitizing of, 203; Mechnikoff on will and, 137Ո12; Semenova on, 120-22; transfer of, 57Ո27 Cosmic Christ, 173П10 Cosmism, Russian, 1,6,17-18,28; as active Christianity, 84; on active evolution, 142; Anarchists-Biocosmists and, 93; anti-entropic nature of Ufe, labor and
creativity in, 143; biomedicaUzation of aging and, 151-52; Bogdanov included in, 59Ո30; also called Fedorov movement, 8շոշ; as Christian socialism, 23; drawing from Marxism, 27; entropy in, 225-26; ethical depersonahzation and, 14Ո16; Gacheva on, 8ւ-8շ; linked to transhumanism, 82; major figures in, 64-65; organic progress in, 18, 98,100, consciousness transfer and, 57Ո17; on material body transformation at death, 58Ո29 171-73; Buffenstein, Rochelle, 130 Bulgakov, Sergii, 17,66, ւօ8ոշ6 burial, 83-85,87-88,87Ո9 Bynum, Caroline Walker, 62Ո33 Calico (California Life Company), 3,3Ո2 Californian Ideology of Silicon Valley, 22-23, 23Ո25,162 Cameron, James, 50 Cañavero, Sergio, 75Ո4Տ “Can Google Solve Death?,” 3 Canguilhem, Georges, 147 cannibalism, 102,103; neo-, Ю3П19 capitalism, 12-13,13, ізтб, 78,174,187; Fedorov on, 23-241127; left acceleration ists on, 23-24Ո27; transhumanists on, 23Ո26 Capra, Fritjof, 112-13 Carrel, Alexis, 87Ո8 cephalization theory, 121Ո40 “Challenge of Transhumanism: Endless Progress into the Depths of the Unhumanning [Raschelovechevanie] of Humanity, The,” 74 Chaplin, Vsevlolod, 56 Chernenko, Konstantin, 118-19 Chernyshevskii, Nikolai, 148Ո23
258 Cosmism, Russian (continued) 103-4,200-201; origins of terminology of, 66; religion in, 82-83, ioonis; Russian Orthodox Christianity on, 76; views on bodily enhancements, 96,97; waves of the Fedorov movement and, 89-90,92. See ako Fedorov, Nikolai Council of Chalcedon, 92 creating the future, 32Ո36,180-87 CRISPR, 6Ո5 cryonics, 8,36,228; American facilities for, 44; anabiosis and, 216-18; brain pres ervation with, 44-45, 45П13; as deeply intersubjective, 79; distinguishing life from death in, 218; first American patient in, 5Ո3; frill-body transplants and, 75045; Gacheva on, 83-84; KrioRus, 2, з8п6, 41-49, 72, 79, 8o, 82,125,161; local oppo sition to, 48-49; personality, memories and, 44-45; pet storage with, 46, 46Ո16; physical time and, 216; process of, 43-44; the soul in, 72-73; storage facilities, 46-49,84; “suspended animation,” 21819Ո12; as world-shaking idea, 198Ո39 Cryonics Institute, Michigan, 44 cryptobiotic organisms, 215-20 cybernetics, 226-27,226Ո22,227Ո25 cyborgs, 20,33,51-53,56, ιοί, 102-3,171, 171Ո8,208 “Cyborgs and Space” (Clynes and Kline), 171Ո8 damage-based theories of aging, 132-33 Dana, James Dwight, 121Ո40 Darwin, Charles, 12,12Ո13,23Ո26,121Ո40,138 death: adaptation and, 126-31,217Ո10; ana biosis and, 216-18; apoptosis and, 134-35; autopsies after, 44,44mi; Batin on, 42, 86Ո7; burial after, 83-85,87-88,87Ո9; composition of the body after, 85-86; cryonics and, 42-43; deification or apo theosis, 9°-9S; distinction between natu ral and chance/accidental, 86Ո7; e-, 202; Fedorov on, 62-63; as form of disease, INDEX 60; Freud on, 86; of God, 65;
meaning and, 207,207Ո46; mystical meaning of, in Christianity, 107Ո25; as necessary, 86-87; as obstacle to transforming the human condition, 42; pre-Christian belief in smertobozhnichestvo, 90-95; premature, 137-38,138Ո15; reincarnation after, 111, 220П13; resurrection after (see resurrec tion); science fiction on, 158Ո34; scien tific attempts to abolish, 86-87,123Ո44; Semenovas questions about, 123; species size and life expectancy before, 130Ո3; “suspended animation” after, 215Ո7, 218-19Ո12 death instinct, 138,138Ո15,142 decelerated aging, 144 decolonization, 12 decomposition of the body, 85-86,87-88, 110-11 de-extinction, 217mi de Grey, Aubrey, 145-46,155-56,155Ո32 dehumanization, 74,74Ո43 deism, 63 Demikhov, Vladimir, 54 democratic transhumanists, 230 depersonalization, ethical, 14Ո16 Deripaska, Oleg, 154 diagnostika stareniia (diagnostics of aging), 230Ո29 dialectical materialism, 109Ո30,121Ո40,122 Dialectics ofNature, 122 digital immortality, 201-10,202Ш143-44, 221П15 disease, aging as, 146-52 disembodiment, 62Ո33,96 disharmonies in the human condition, 137, 137Ո13 “disincarnation,” 62Ո33 DNA: discovery of human, 119; hope of resurrection using, 229Ո27; preservation of, 80,84; programmed cell death and, 134-35 Dobzhansky, Theodosius, 121Ո41 dog head preservation, 54,54Ո23
INDEX 259 Dolgorukii, Arkadu, 223 22; “Doomsday Vault,” 2і6п8 Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 223 dotcom neoliberalism, 23 213Ո3; Doubly Chosen: Jewish Identity, the Soviet Intelligentsia, and the Russian Orthodox Church (Kornblatt), 115Ո35 drugs, anti-aging, 152-ՏՅ, 158-60 dualism, 22,40,72,83 Dunin-Barkovskii, Vitalii, 54,54Ո25,55 Eastern religions, 111. See also Buddhism; Hinduism economic systems, 12-13,23 23Ո26,174,187 ectropy, 226 Eddington, Arthur Stanley, 214ns e-death, 202 Ehrlich, Paul, 135 electroencephalography (EEG), 170-71,176 electronic yoga, 172 Engels, Friedrich, 16,111,122,224Ո18 Enteo, Dmitry, 74Ո42 entropy, 223-24, 225, 226Ո23; anti-, 226-27, 227Ո25; negative, 225-26, 226Ո22, 227Ո25 eschatology, 14Ո17,31,36,62Ո33,223 Eshliman, Nikolai, 116 “eternal present,” 30 ethical depersonalization, 14Ո16 Etiudy 0 prirode cheloveka (Studies in the nature of man; Mechnikoff), 137-38 Etiudy optimizma (Optimistic essays; Mechnikoff), 137,142 Ettinger, Robert, 5ՈՅ eugenics, 200Ո41 Eurasianists, 89 evolution, 120-21Ո40; active-creative, 40Ո9, 66,137Ո12,142; adaptation of animals in, 217Ո10; bioengineering as, 132; coopera tion and mutual aid in, 23Ո26; cosmic, 194; divinely mandated, 64; Fedorov on, 64; Fedorovians’ view of, 121; idea of progress in, 11, 22,121Ո41; immortality as an imperative of, 2; leaps in, 120Ո40; of matter, 120, 200,228Ո26; non-Darwinian, non-random, law-governed, 20 (see also nomogenesis); post-Darwinian, purposeful, 20; reception of Darwinian theory of in Russia, 120Ո40; self-directed, 18,171Ո8; Semenova on “ascending,” 122Ո41; of the species as a spiritual
goal, 191; teleological, 121-22Ո41, 192Ո30; and theories of aging, 127,133; transhumanist vs. posthumanist views of, 21; Tsiolkovsky on, 200; as tyrant, 132Ո6; Vernadsky on, 194 evolutionary framework in transhumanism, 12ШЗ, 20 extinction, human, 7-8,169,172,199, 228-29; of the Sun, 199; of the universe, 229Ո28 (see aho heat death of the universe) Extropy Institute, 226 Facebook, 202 Farman, Abou, 36,39,44,72Ո40,219 Fausek, Viktor, 106Ո22 Fedichev, Petr, 154,156-57,164 Fedorov, Nikolai, 1, 3,13,17-18,83Ո3; on abstract unity, 209Ո47; on alternative modes of reproduction, 60-61; on “becoming unborn” and re-creation of the parents from ones own body, 107; call for technological resurrection of the dead, 37; on Christianization of scientific knowledge and creativity, 109Ո28; on “common cause,” 60, 70; critique of capi talism by, 23-24Ո27; on death, 60, 62-63; on filial duty, 59-60,106; Filosofila obshchego dela, 59, 61; as first transhumanist, 59,67; on God and worked-for human immortality, 91Ш1; materialism and, 63, 122-23; on new generations pushing out the old, 104; Orthodox Christianity and, 61-62,79-80,119Ո38; as Promethean, 65, 65Ո36; real name of, 65Ո35,197Ո36; Regelson’s embracing of ideas of, 119-20; on regulation of nature, 63-64; on resur rection, 14Ո18,19Ѕ֊9бпз5, 207; on resur rection without transfiguration, 207; as
2бо Fedorov, Nikolai (continued) “Socrates of Moscow” 59; on the soul and resurrection, 61-62, 77,108-9; theorizing on the museum, 222-23Ո17; on theory of heat death of the universe, 199; theory of sublimation and, 106; Tolstoy on, 60Ո32; “victims of history” and, 228-29; on viviparity as parasitism, 105-6; Vselenskoe delo (The universal cause) on, 85Ո5; Wiles on Mormon practice of baptizing ancestors and, 5Ո3; writing style of, 63 Fedorov movement. See Cosmism, Russian Fedorov Museum, 80, 8ini, 82, 97,102 Fedorov Society, 97-103,116-17, 211, 231 feeding as conscious-creative process, 105-6 feminism, 12 Feniuk, Boris, 160 filial duty, 60-61,106 Filosofila obshchego dela (Philosophy of the Common Cause), 59, 89, 61,118 Fitbit, 202 Florensky, Pavel, 17, 64-65, 66,100П15, 227Ո25 Florovsky, Georgii, 107,108Ո26 Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 158, 159, 218-19Ո12 forecasting and foresight, 180-87 Foresight Fleet, 168,178,180 Foresight School, 179-80,189 Formations of the Secular, 39 Főssel, Michael, 215Ո6 Franklin, Sarah, ionio free radicals theory, 133Ո7 frenzied food chain, 105-6 Freud, Sigmund, 21, 86 frill-body transplants, 75Ո45 Fuller, Buckminster, 64Ո34 Fuller, Steve, 19-21 future, the: of aging, 144-46; anthropology’s recent attention on, 32Ո36; as common cause, 15-19, 24-25; creating, 32Ո36, 180-87,190 futurism: as politics of time, 11-15; rise of, 10 INDEX Gachev, Georgii, 117,118 Gacheva, Anastasia, 1-3,13,13Ո14,18,18Ո22, 28, 89,109,171Ո8, 231-32; on burial, 84-85; on Christianization of scientific knowledge and creativity, 109Ո28; on cyborgs, 101-2,102-3; on
disharmony of nature, 105Ո20; distinction between plea sure and joy, 100П16; on entropy, 227-28; on immortality with resurrection, 80; on interpretation of life and creative activity in philosophy of Cosmism, 227Ո25; on Mechnikoff, 142; on organic progress, 98,100,103-4; preservation of mother s DNA by, 80,83-84; Regelson and, 11617; on remembrance and preservation, 223-25; on Skulachev s approach, 140-41; on transhumanisms goals, 98-101 Gagarin, Yuri, 6ՏՈ35 Gal’tseva, Renata, 66 Gems, David, 146-47 gene editing/genetic engineering, 6Ո5, 32Ո36,108 germ line cells, 127Ո2 Gero (company), 152-53,152027,157 Gerontological Society ofAmerica, 147 gerontology, 133Ո8,135 Gerovitch, Slava, 227Ո25 GIRD (Group for the Study of Reactive Motion), 188,190Ո28,197,198Ո37 Gladyshev, Vadim, 149 Gladyshev Lab, Harvard, 149 Glebov, Sergei, 20Ո23 Global Education Futures, 175Ш5 Gnosticism, 98Ո14 God, 2,7, 212; “death” of, 65; Fedorov on plan of, 62, 63; Indian philosophy of, 113-14; Regelson on belief in, 111-12; sovereignty of, 40; Triune, 63; workedfor human immortality and, 91mi Google, 3, ՏՅՈ20,221П14 Google Glass, 171,201,202 Gorbachev, Mikhail, 119 Gorbunova, Vera, 149 Gorbunova Lab, University of Rochester, 149
INDEX Gordin, Michael, imn Gorskii, Aleksandr, 85ns, 89,90-96,94Ո12,97 Gould, Steven Jay, 121Ո40 Govorukhin, Stanislav, 30Ո33 Graham, Loren, 109Ո30,122,224Ո18 Gregory of Nyssa, 119 Groys, Boris, 71 Gulliver s Travels (Swift), 144 Gurdjieff, George, 175 Gurevich, Georgii, ւտ8ո34 hacker ethos, 160-61 Hagemeister, Michael, 58Ո28,65Ո35, շշ8 Haldane, J. B. S., 122,122Ո43,208 Haraway, Donna, 21,22,69 Hauskeller, Michael, 20 Hayden, Erika Check, 159 Hayflick, Leonard, 147 Hayles, Katherine, 21 healthy aging, 150-51 heat death ofthe universe, 199,223-25, 224Ո18,228 heliobiology, 199Ո40 Heller, Leonid, 12П13 Helmreich, Stefan, 171-72 Herzog, Werner, 221Ш4 high materialism, 107 Hinduism, 56, in, 113 Hiroshima, bombing of, 124 Hirschkind, Charles, 39 Hogle, Linda, 18Ո22 hologram body, 51, 54, 57 homeostasis, 130Ո3 homo sapiens liberatus, 132,228 “How to Become Virtually Immortal” (Parker), 202 How to Survive a Plague, 27 human beings: constitution of, 40; dishar mony in, 137,137Ո13; goal of saving, from death of the universe, 199-200; kinship among, 29Ո32,60-61; as one organism, 78, 206,209; radiant mankind and, 200-201; Turchin on possible end of, 229Ո28; vivi parity as parasitism and, 106-7,106Ո22 261 human body: autopsy of, 44, 44Ш1; biomedical efforts to reduce suffering of, 28-29Ո32; body-as-machine meta phor, 71-72; as the “common cause” in Fedorov, 2,104; creation of artificial, 50-58; decomposition of, 85-86, 87-88, no-11; differing views on enhancement of, 96,97,100-101; electrical implants in, 205,20ՏՈ45; feeding on other species, 105-6; full-body transplants of, 75Ո45;
hologram, 51, S4,57; immunity in, 135-36; intentional redesign of, 37; KrioRus pres ervation of, 2,41-49; Lenin’s embalmed, 38; Mechnikoff on large intestine in, 136Ո9; mind-body dualism and, 22, 40-41,72,83,221; organic transforma tions of, 103; Orthodox Christian view of, 49; as place to start in transhumanist worldview, 42; planned obsolescence of, 134; as plastic project, 40; potential perfectibility of, 104; producing the postSoviet, 71-76; regenerative medicine for, 1, 2,18, ւ8ոշշ, 98, io8,145,152-ՏՅՈ28,153, 153-54029; relationship with technology, 96-101; resurrection of, Ć1-Ć2, 77,94-95; secularism and, 39; tissue engineering and, ւ8ոշշ, юз Human Brain Project, 165,165m, 170,184 Human Genome Project, 126,165 humanism, Renaissance, 12Ո13 Human Microbiome Project, 136Ո10 Huxley, Julian, 208, 225Ո21 hydras, 152-53Ո28 Iaroslavskii, Aleksandr, 93,216 idealism, 40 “If Immortality Comes, Life Loses Mean ing,” 207Ո46 Ilizarov, Boris, 202Ո43 immortalism: in convergence of Fedorovianism with transhumanism, 18; Cosmist mission of, 143-44; dearth of research on, 22Ո24; as key idea oftranshumanism, ionu; medicalization of aging and death
2Ő2 INDEX immortalisi!։ (continued) in, 28-29,150-52; organic progress and, Judaism, 75,113-14; in post-Stalinist Soviet Union, 115Ո35 18, 98,100; topics in exploring, 31-34; victims of history and, 228-29 immortality: and apocalypticism, 231; com Juengst, Eric, 144 mon cause of, 24Ո27,60,62-63,77) 80; cryonics and, 2,41-49; digital, 201-10, 202Ո43-44, 221П15; NeuroNet and (see NeuroNet); not through human effort, religious leaders on, 75-76; public calls and interest in, 1; questions surround ing possibility of, 9; religion and, 2,7, 10-11; as right, 25-26,25-26Ո28; Russian philosophers on, 1-2; Russian/Soviet interest in, ι-ć; Silicon Valley technol ogy companies pursuing, 3-4, 22-24, 23Ո25, 67; symbolic, 224; through blood exchanges, 68-70, 69Ո39, 78; through cyborgs, 20,33,51-53,56,101-2,102-3, 171Ո8,208 Immortality (company), 50 immunity, 135-36 “import substitution,” 176Ո17 Indian philosophy, 113-14 indigenous people, 15 informatie self, 72Ո40 Institute for Blood Transfusion, 69 Institute of Biology ofAging, 125 Institut fiziki vysokikh energii, 54Ո26 International Longevity Albance (ILA), Kanevskii, Vitalii, 35m Kaplan, Aleksandr, 54,54Ո24,55 Kapp, Ernst, 100П15 Kaspersky Lab, 179,179Ո21,187 Kaufman, Sharon, ionio, 151-52 Kennedy, Brian, 148-49,148Ո24 Khaltourina, Daria, 125,157,161-63 Kholin, Maxim, 152-53,151Ո27,154 kinship, 29Ո32, 60-61 Kline, Nathan S., 171Ո8 Knorre, Boris, 119Ո38 Kobrin, Kirill, 29-30 Kokurina, Elena, 154Ո29 Komarov, Lev, 42 Konovalenko, Maria, 149,163 Kornblatt, Judith, 115Ո35 Korolev, Sergei, 188,188Ո26,190Ո28,197-98, 198Ո37; arrest and
imprisonment of, 198Ո38 Kozhevnikov, Vladimir, 89 Kragh, Helge S., 22ՏՈ20 Krasheninnikova, Ekaterina, 89,117 Krasnaia zvezda (Bogdanov), 68 Krementsov, Nikolai, 54Ո23, 67-70, 69Ո39, 216 “Issues of Immortality” (Lamont), 4 KrioRus, 2,41-49,72,79, 80, 82,125,161, 201; autopsy and, 44,44mi; list of patients, з8п6; VIP options, 44Ո12 Kukulin, Ilya, 16Ո19,30-31,31Ո35,182Ո22 Kuliabko, Aleksei, 87Ո8 Kuprevich, Vasilii, 2,171Ո8 Kurzweil, Ray, 22, 46,52-5Յ) 53Ո20,160Ո37, Itskov, Dmitry, 24,49-53,55-56,57Ո27,58, 72, 76,79; on radiant mankind, 200-201, Kuyda, Eugenia, 221 124,146,150,161-64 Internet ofAnimals, 192 Internet of People, 192 Internet of Things (ioT), 192 Ishtvan, Zoltvan, 162,162Ո42 229Ո27 200Ո42 Ivanitskii, Pavel, 93 Ivashchenko, Andrei, 165-69 Jameson, Fredric, 14, і4ш6 joy vs. pleasure, iooni6 Lamont, Corliss, 4 Law of Chaos, 227Ո25 Lederman, Stephanie, 159 Lefevre, Vladimir, 182 left accelerationists, 23-24Ո27
INDEX Lektorskii, Vladislav, 207Ո46 Lenin, Vladimir, 15,30, 38,68; critique of the god-builders by, 88mo; entombment of, 38ns, 88; “What Is to Be Done?” by, 148Ո23 Leninism, 15 Levenchuk, Anatolii, 178Ш9 Levích, Aleksandr, 214 Levit, George, 213Ո4 libertarian politics, 17Ո21,22-23,67,230 life expectancy, growth in, 3 Lipińska, Veronika, 19 Lipovetsky, Mark, 16Ո19,29,30Ո34 lobbying activities of transhumanists, 161-64 Lock, Margaret, ionio “logical suiciders,” 224-25 Logos, 227Ո25 Loke, Y. W., юбпгг Lotman, Yuri, 226-27,227Ո25 Lovell, Stephen, 139Ո18 lucid dreaming, 175 Luksha, Pavel, 169,172-74; Agency of Stra tegic Initiatives (ASI) and, 174-75; °n body and technology, 200-201; on digital immortality, 203-6; open-ended activity games and, 182; on physical immortality, 20Ć; on the “Psychozoic era,” 194-95; on telepathy, 191-92; on Tsiolkovsky, 200 Macchiarmi, Paolo, 153,153Ո29 Mandelstam, Osip, 101,101Ш7 Markov, Sergei, 163-64 Mars One, 8n8 Marx, Karl, 1,12,12Ո13,16,24Ո27,122, 224Ո18; Eurasianists and, 89; on matter, 111; and Nietzsche on religion, 65; smertobozhnichestvo in context of, 92; on under standing the world vs. changing it, 42 Marxism, 1,12,15,25,228; Cosmism and, 27, 65; “God-seeking” intellectuals’ rejection of, 114Ո32; leaps in evolution and, 120֊ 21Ո40; Regel’son and, 114; relationship between religion and science in, 37-38 Masing-Delic, Irene, 123Ո44,149 263 materialism, 40,88,110-11; dialectical, 109Ո30,121Ո40,122; Fedorovian, 63,12223; high, 107; mechanistic, 22; Semenova on, 120—22 Materializm і empiriokrititsizm (Lenin), 68 matter: evolution of, 120;
as spirit-bearing, spiritualization of, subtle, 111-12 5Ո3,107Ո23,122,123; 122,228Ո26; Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 37 meaning in death, 207,207Ո46 “Measuring the Magic of the Mutual Gaze,” 176 Mechnikoff, Ilya, 137,140,142; on con sciousness and will, 137Ո12; on the large intestine in humans, 136Ո9; on the mysti cal and metaphysical systems, 138-39; phagocyte theory of, 135-36; as precur sor to the human microbiome research, 136ПЮ; on premature death, 137-38, 138Ո15; Prolongation ofLife: Optimistic Studies by, із8шб; Tolstoy on, 1391118; translations ofwork of, 137Ո12 medicalization of aging, 28-29,150-52 Medvedev, Danila, 41,45-46» 4ՏՈ14» 82,125 memories, preservation of, 44-45; digital immortalityand, 222-23 Men’, Aleksandr, 115-16 Menzel, Birgit, 12Ո13 metahumanism, 21 Metformin, 159-60 Methuselah Foundation, 155Ո32 millenarianism, 14 Milova, Elena, 46,125,150-51,151Ո25,161-62 mind-body problem, 40-41,72,83, 221 “mind uploading,” 8,36,112, 203,220 Mitchell, P. Chalmers, 139Ո17 mitochondrial damage, 133 Mitrokhin, Nikolai, 193Ո31 monism, 40 Monophysitism, 92 Moravec, Hans, 22 Morgan, Lewis Henry, 16 Morgan, Lynn M., ionio Mormon church, baptism of ancestors in, 5Ո3
2б4 INDEX morphological freedom, 221-22 NeuroSky, Inc., 171Ո7 “Mortals of the world, unite!25-26, New Age, 56,113 New Botthsfor New Wine (Huxley), 225Ո21 25-26Ո28 “Moscow methodology circle,” 31Ո35 Moskalev, Alexei, 146-47 Murav ev, Valerian, 67Ո38,89,97-98,98Ո14 museums, Fedorov s theorizing on, 222-23Ո17 My iz solnechnoi sistemy (We are from the solar system), 158Ո34 Mykytyn, Courtney Everts, 140Ո19 naked mole rats, 128-32, 129, 130Ո3,131Ո4, 140,145,154,156 Narodnyi arkhiv, 202Ո43 Nashi youth movement, 41 national idea, anti-aging as, 163-64 National Technology Initiative (NTI), 176, 177-78Ո18,178,187 natural selection, 127 nature, 14; disharmony of, 105Ո20; Fedorov on regulation of, 63-64,104-5; Mechnikoff on acceptance of laws of, 138; second law of thermodynamics in, 223-24,225 necrophilia, 97-98; Lenin on God as, 88 negative entropy, 225-26,226Ո22,227Ո25 negligible senescence, ionio, 146,154 Nemtsov, Boris, 189 neo-cannibalism, 103Ո19 neoliberalism, 12, 23, 29, 76-77 Nestorianism, 92 Neurocybernetics Institute, 54 NeuroNet, 165,169,228; “bottom-up” struc ture of, 167-68; brain-computer inter faces (ВСІ) of, 166-67,169-72; collective consciousness technology and, 191-201; as communal mind, 208; digital immor tality and, 201-10,221-22; emergence of ftdl-fledged, 184-86; growth of, 186-87; naming of, ւ68ոշ, ւ86ո24; as new space race, 187-91; as physiological collectiv ism, 209-10; visionary projects of, 168; as Web 4.0,167 neuroprosthetics, 171Ո6 New Soviet Person, 67 Newton, Isaac, 212 N. F. Fedorov: Sobrante sochinenii v chetyrekh tomakh (Collected works in four
vol umes), 59Ո31 Nicene Creed, 61 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 12,65,114 Nikitin, Valentin, 107Ո24 Niqueux, Michel, 12Ո13 nomogenesis, 20, 2ՕՈ23,213Ո3 nonprogrammed theories of aging, 132-33 noösphere, 192-95,193Ո31 Novas, Carlos, 27-28 occultism, 65, 72 “O fiziologicheskom kollektivizme” (On physiological collectivism), 69 Olovnikov, Alexey, 214,215Ո6 On Physical Immortality” (Wiles), 4-5 open-ended future scenarios, 182-83 Open Longevity platform, 230Ո29 open-source education, 189 optimistic biology, 135-44,137П11 organ growing, 103 “organicheskii progress” (organic progress), 18,98,100,103-4, 200-201 organizational-activity games, 182 “Organoproektsiia” (Organ projection), ioonis organosozidanie, 103 organ transplantation, 103Ո19 Origin of the Species (Darwin), 138 Orthodox Christianity, 3,18; apotheosis of death in, 90-95; Basis of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church on social issue positions of, 73Ո41; criticism of the Avatar Project, 55-56; embodiment in, 94-96; Fedorov and, 61-62,79-80,119Ո38; icon worshipping, 94П12; importance of incarnation and deification (theosis), 122; on materialism,
INDEX 107-8; name worshipping (imiaslavie), pairing of right soul with right 26 S physiological collectivism, І4ш6, 69-70, body and resurrection in, 220-21; person alism in, 209; radical activists in, 742142; 77, 209-10 Pickering, Andrew, 171 planned obsolescence, 134 as religion of action, 18; resurrection in, 61-62,62Ո33,94-95; on Revelation, 186Ո25,222Ш6; Russian utopianism and, 10; smertobozhnichestvo in, 90-96,94Ш2; pleasure vs. joy, іоошб Pleistocene Park, 217mi Plekhanov, Georgii, 120-21Ո40 pleroma, 98Ո14 socialist, 23; theosis in, 12Ո13,18,122-23; time issues in, 12; on transhumanism, 40, Podolinsky, Sergei, 227Ո25 Poema anabioza (Iaroslavskii), 5,93,216 transhumanists’ openness to, views on bodily enhancements, 96,97; Western liberalism and, 73. See political economies of hope, 27 politics of time, futurism as, 11-15 polnoorgannyi humans, 103 posthuman, 19-22, 92 posthumanism and transhumanism, 19-22 post-Soviet human, 71-76 94Ո12; 73-75» 96; 82-83; also Christianity; religion Ό smerti і pogrebenii” (On death and burial), 85-86 Ovladenie vremenem (Overcoming time), 89 Page, Larry, 3 Palomnik v budushchee (A pilgrim to the future; Semenova), 121Ո41 pantheism, 63 parasitism, viviparity as, 106-7,106Ո22 Parkhomenko, Darya, 176 Parry, 38Ո5 Party for Life Extension, շճ, 26Ո29,27 patristics, Ո9Ո39 personhood, 72, 75,76, 77,168; as brainhood, 75Ո44; distributed, 186,194; speculative, 219 Peskov, Dmitry, 174-75,178; Agency of Stra tegic Initiatives (ASI) and, 174-75,17980; on amateur interest societies, 188-89; on anticipatory cadres training, 187; on creating the
future, 180-87,190; on emer gence of new markets, 187-88; GIRD and, 188,197; on Russia’s national technology initiative, 178-79; on the Soviet space program, 190; on Tsiolkovsky, 197-98 Peterson, Nikolai, 89,137П12 Petryna, Adriana, 27 phagocytes, 136 phenoptosis, 135 physical vs. biological time, 212-19 pre-Christian belief in smertobozhnichestvo, 91 premature death, 137-38,138ms Preyer, Wilhelm, 215Ո7 Pride, Valerija, 2, 3,28, 41-48, 80,125,161; on artificial bodies as still human, 74; on pet storage, 46Ո16; on storage procedures, 48Ո18 Principle ofHope, The (Bloch), 12 Principles ofExtropy (More), 226 probiotics, 136,136П10 programmed cell death, 134-35 progressors, 15-17, 29-31 Project Resurrection, 107Ո24 Prolongation ofLife: Optimistic Studies, The (Mechnikoff), 138Ո16 prolonged senescence, 144 Promethean ethos, 65, 65Ո36,117-18 “prosthetic civilization,” 18 pseudoscience, 11П12 psychotherapeutic technologies, 172 “Psychozoic era,” 194-95,194Ո34 Puhalo, Lazar, 49 Pussy Riot, 36Ո2 Putin, Vladimir, 29, 36, 40; promotion of Russian technological innovation efforts, 178-79Ո20; on Zhizn’ zamechatel’nykh liudei (ZhZL) series, 2iini
շ66 Rabinów, Paul, 24 radiant mankind, 200-201, 200Ո42 Rally for Radical Life Extension, 2, 91 Ranisch, Robert, 21 Rapamycin, 159Ո36 Rapid Foresight, 175,175П15 raschelovechevanie, 74Ո43, 96 Red Star (Bodganov), 68 Regelson, Lev, 95-96, 98-99,109,110, 122Ո42; atheism, secularism and, 113; on belief in God, 111-12; blending of physics and theology hy, 111-13; embracing of Christianity by, 115-16; embracing of Fedorov s ideas by, 119-20; Fedorov Society and, 116-17; first encounter with Christians, 114-15; on god-seeking, 114; on materialist theory of the soul, 110-11; on restoration of the dead body, 110-11; Semenova questions for, on death, 123; on the soul, 120; on subtle matter, 111-12; Universitet molodogo marksista (Uni versity of the young Marxist [UMM]) and, 114 regenerative medicine, 1, 2,18,18Ո22, 98, io8, 14S, 152-5ՅՈ28,153,153-54Ո29 regulation of nature, 63-64,104-5 reincarnation, 111, 220Ո13 religion, 2,7; anticipation and, 12; artificial bodies and, 55-56; blended with physics, 111-13; bogostroitel’stvo, 68; denigration of the body in Eastern, 111; Fedorov move ment and, 18; Judaic, 75,113-14; Mikhail Batin on, 35-36; New Age, 56,113; pie mme in, 98П14; relationship between science and, in Marxism, 37-38; revival of, in Russia, 56,73, 95, П4П32֊зз; in Russian Cosmism, 82-83,100ms; Soviet use of space exploration to disprove, 7Ո6; transhumanism and, 40; utopianism and, 10-11. See also Christianity; Orthodox Christianity “religionization of science,” 109 resurrection, 12П13, 61-62,77, 230; coupling of right soul with right body as key for, INDEX cult of
smertobozhnichestvo and, decomposition and, 85-86; debt of, 60; Fedorov on, 14Ո18,62,19Տ-96Ո35, 207; Gacheva on immortality with, 80; in early Christianity, 61-62,62Ո33,94-95; as reassemblage, 62,119; Regelson on, 110-11; Russian terminology of, 84-85Ո4; science and, 109; Semenova on, 119-20; Shchoukine on, 207; without trans 220-21; 90-95; figuration, 207 Revelation, Book of, 186Ո25,222Ո16 Rich, Nathaniel, 219-20 right to immortality, 25-26, շտ֊շ6ոշ8 right to be forgotten, 222-23 right to be remembered and resurrected, 202Ո43 right to privacy, 221П14 Rinpoche, Phakyab, 49 Romantsov, Serafim, 116 Roosth, Sophia, 215-16,2i6n8 Rorvik, David, 171,171Ո8 Rosatom, 189 Rose, Nikolas, 27-28,75Ո44 Rossiia, kotoruiu my poteriali, 30Ո33 Roswell Park Cancer Institute, 149 Russia: alternative social engineering in, 16Ո19,31Ո35,182Ո22; apocalyptic ideas of end of time in, 14-15; Bolshevik and sci entific revolutions in, 65Ո36,67-69,190, 196; brain-to-brain networks projects in, 176-77; concept of noösphere in, 192-95, 193Ո31; conflict between tradition and modernity in, 30Ո34; foresight in, 181-82; fiiture-making practices in today s, 30-31; interest in immortalism in, 1-6; KrioRus of (see KrioRus); National Technology Initiative (NTI), 176,177-78Ո18,178,187; non-European modernity and identity of, 20Ո23; Party for Life Extension in, 26,27; patristics in, 119Ո39; religious philosophy development in, 108Ո26; religious revival in, 56,73,95,114Ո32-33; return ofprogressors in, 29-34; rise of futurisms in, 10; science fiction in, 15-16,16ПІ9, 67-68,
INDEX 158Ո34; social planning in, 182; space exploration by, 6-9,13,190-91,195-200; study of time in, 214-15; utopianism in, 1, 10-11,12Ш3. See also Soviet Union, the salvation, universal, 12Ո13; through space exploration, 58Ո28 Sanders, Bernie, 27Ո30 Saprykin, Yuri, 30Ո34 Schedrovitsky, Georgy, 182,182Ո22 Schrödinger, Erwin, 225,226Ո22 science: anti-aging vs. anti-death, 140Ո19; artificial intelligence, 46Ո15; biogerontol ogy (biology of aging), 8,130-35,146-52; Christianization of knowledge and cre ativity in, 109Ո28; cryobiology, 38ns, 108; cybernetics, 224Ո18, 220Ո22, 227, 227Ո25; discovery of DNA by, 119; exploited as means to end, 109; full-body transplants, 75n45; gene editing/genetic engineering, óns, 32Ո36, io8; germ fine cells, 127Ո2; heat death of the universe, 199,223-25, 224Ո18,228; heliobiology, 199Ո40; mysti cism and, 112-13; national spotlight on aging and, 125-26; optimistic biology and, 135-44; pseudo-, ւտւշ; psycho therapeutic technologies, 172; redemp tion through, 31,225, 228; regenerative medicine, 1, 2,18, ւ8ոշշ, 98, io8,145, 1Տ2-53Ո28,153,153-54Ո29; rejuvenation research, 13, 68, 69, 93,125,155Ո32,164, 208; research on anti-aging drugs, 152-53, second law of thermodynam 158-60; ics, 223-24,223-24Ո18,225,225-26Ո22, 225Ո19, 22ՏՈ20; stem cell research, 77,153, 153Ո28; therapeutic hypothermia, 219Ո12; transplantation, 75Ո45,87Ո8 science fiction, 15-16,16Ո19, 67-68,158Ո34 Science for Life Extension Foundation, 35, 154Ո29 scientism, 88 seasteading, 77-78 second law of thermodynamics, 223-24, 223-24Ո18,225,225-26Ո22,225Ո19,225Ո20 267 secular
transhumanism, 10, 39-40, 58,71-72 Segal, David, 51-52 self: as “information,” 72Ո40; as “plastic substance,” 40Ո7; and selfsameness of the body at resurrection, 62Ո33; sover eignty of the, 76-80 self-deification, 12Ո13,18 Seluanov, Andrei, 149 Semenova, Svetlana, 79,80,82,89,107Ո24, 109, 2ii; on Christianization of scientific knowledge and creativity, 109Ո28; on consciousness, 120-22; on disharmony ornature, 105Ո20; dislike of “grave entomology” of, 83-84; education of, 117; Fedorov Society seminars started by, 102-3,103Ո18; on Fedorov s view of nature, 104-5; on globalization, 193Ո31; on resurrection and science, 119; ques tions about death from, 123; Regel’son and, 116-17; start of interest in Fedorov, 117-18; writings of, 89,118-19 Setnitskii, Nikolai, 86n6,97; on burial rituals, 87-88,87Ո9; on Christianity, 88-89; on death, 85-87; on salvation of the soul, 90; as second wave ofFedorov movement, 89; on smertobozhnichestvo, 90-96,94Ո12 Shchedrovitsky, G. P., 31Ո35 Shchoukine, Timour, 50, 51,53-55; 53H2i; on death and meaning, 207; digital immor tality and, 205-6; expert interviews produced by, 53Ո22; mind-body practices and, 175-76; NeuroNet and, 169-70, 172-73; on physical immortality, 206; transhumanism and, 201 Shmidt, Petr, 216-18,217Ш0 Siddiqi, Asif, 7Ո7,190-91,190Ո27,196-97 Silent Talk, 183 Silicon Valley, 3-4,22-24,23Ո25,67 Singularity Is Near, The (Kurzweil), 46,52—53 Skolkovo Foundation, 154 Skulachev, Maxim, 114Ո33,160 Skulachev, Vladimir, 126-28,131-32,131Ո4, 141,145,214, 228; on hacking, 160; on helping humans turn off aging, 132-35;
2б8 INDEX Skulachev, Vladimir (continued) on old age as pathological, 139-40; theory of programmed aging, 148; under standing of Russian Cosmism and trans humanism, 132ns Spiridonov, Valerii, 75Ո45 spirit-bearing matter, 5Ո3,107Ո23 Sloterdijk, Peter, 67Ո38 smertobozhnichestvo, 90-96,94Ո12 Stambler, Ilya, 137 Stapledon, Olaf, 208 stem cell research, 77,153,153Ո28 Strategies for Engineered Negligible socialism, 12-13, 15, 13; Christian, 23; collapse of, 29 social media, 202, 221Ո15 social planning, 182 social suffering, 28-29Ո32 Solov’ev, Vladimir, 17, 64-65, 66, 228Ո26 Sorgner, Stefan, 19,20,21 Sorokin, Vladimir, 29 soul, the: amputation of, after death, 95; apotheosis of death and, 90-95; con sciousness and, 72; cryonics and, 72-73; Fedorov on, 61-62,77,108-9; Regelsons materialist theory of, 110-11,120; resur rection and, 61-62; smertobozhnichestvo and, 90-95 sovereignty of self, 76-80 Soviet Union, the, 9; alternative social engineering in, 16Ո19; atheism in, 113, 122; deaths of government officials in, 118-19; future orientation of, 30-31, 67; issue of time in, 13,15; Jews in, 115Ո35; under Lenin, 15, 30, 38,38ns, 68,88, 88nio, 148Ո23; New Soviet Person in, 67; popular motion pictures in, 35m; producing the post-Soviet human, 71-76; religious revival after collapse of, 114Ո34; science fiction in, 15-16; self as “plastic substance” in, 40Ո7; space program of, 7ո6, տ8ոշ8,190,190Ո27,196-200; technofiiturism in, 10. See also Russia space exploration, 6-9, 7Ո6,13,156,190-91, 190Ո27; Fedorov on regulation of space in, 64Ո34; Mars One, 8n8; NeuroNet and, 168;
transfiguration, perfection of humanity, and eternal salvation through, 58Ո28; Tsiolkovsky and, 64-65Ո35, 195-96ՈՅ5,195-200,197Ո36 species size and life span, 130Ո3 spiritualization of matter, 228Ո26 Stalin, Joseph, 36 Stalinism, 15 Senescence (SENS), 145-46 “Strategies for Engineered Negligible Senescence: Why Genuine Control of Aging May Be Foreseeable,” 145Ո21 Strugatsky brothers, 15-16,16Ո19,17Ո20,30, 31ՈՅՏ substrate-independent brain, 54 suffering, social, 28-29Ո32 “suspended animation,” 21ՏՈ7,218-19Ո12 Sviatogor, Aleksandr, 37,37Ո3-4,93 Swift, Jonathan, 144 Tainy tsarstviia nebesnogo (The mysteries of the heavenly kingdom; Semenova), 118,120 Tao ofPhysics: An Exploration of the Parallels between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism, The (Capra), 112 Targeting Aging with Metformin (TAME), 159 technofuturism, 5,10; libertarian politics and, 22-23 technoprogressives, 17Ո21 techno-utopianism, 22,36-37,39,59, 65, 67, 76,190-91,208; and Cosmism, 65,65Ո37 TEDx events, 173,173Ш1 Teilhard de Chardin, Pierre, 121Ո41,192, 192Ո30 teleological evolution, 121-22Ո41,192Ո30 telepathy, 184Ո23,191,192Ո29 telomere theory of aging, 215Ո6 theory of programmed aging, 135,148 theosis, 12ШЗ, 18 Thiel, Peter, 3, 78 Thompson, William, 223 Thurman, Robert, 49
INDEX time: Aksenov on, 211-12, 213Ո4; “arrow of,” 214,214Ո5; biological vs. physical, 212-19; cryptobiotic organisms and, 215-16; life, 211-12; politics of, n-15 Tisherman, Samuel, 219Ո12 tissue making, 18Ո22, юз Titov, German, 7Ո6 tkanetvorenie, 103 Todd, Albert С, Ю1П17 Tolstoy, Leo, 60Ո32,139Ո18 ToR (Target of Rapamycin), І59пз6 transfiguration, 12Ո13 transhumanism, 7-8,16-18; on aging as a disease, 148-50; apocalypticism and, 229-31; Batin on, 157-58; becoming a mass movement, 27Ո30; California, 22-23,162; cryonics and, 2,41-49; dearth of ethnographic research on, 22Ո24; defined, 36; democratic, 230; diagnostika stareniia (diagnostics of aging) in, 230Ո29; ethical depersonaliza tion and, 14Ո16; evolutionary framework of, 20; Fedichev on, 156-57; Gacheva on, 98-101; hacker ethos in, 160-61; immortalism as key idea of, ionu; linked to the Fedorov movement, 82; lobbying activity in, 161-64,162Ո42; morphologi cal freedom and, 221-22; as necrophilia, 97-98; NeuroNet and (see NeuroNet); Party for Life Extension and, 26, 27; post-human condition and, 19-22; Rus sian Orthodox Church and, 40, 73-76, 82-83, 96; secularism and, 10, 39-40,58, 71-72; Silicon Valley, 3-4,22-24,67; sources of, 12П13; spiritual, 58,59,72; technologies of, 36; technoprogressive, 17Ո21; views on bodily enhancements, 96,97,100-101 transplantation science, 7ՏՈ45, 87Ո8,103Ո19 Trapeznikov, Igor’, 71 Trotsky, Leon, 37,137Ո13,186 Tsander, Fridrich, 190Ո28,198Ո37 Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin, 6-7,7Ո6,17, 37, 58, 58Ո28,195-200; Chizhevskii and, 199Ո40; eugenicism and, 200Ո41; as 2Ճ9 leader in space program
development, 64,64-65Ո35,66,19Տ-96Ո3Տ, 197Ո36; Tsander and, 198Ո37 Turchin, Alexey, 23Ո26,27,27Ո30,201,205, 208,229Ո28 Twitter, 202 tyranny of space and time, 13,141 tyranny of the genome, 228 ultra-Enlightenment, 19,71-72 Umov, Nikolai, 227Ո25 unbrotherliness, 60 unhumanning, 74, 74Ո43 universal salvation, 12Ո13; through space exploration, տ8ոշ8 Universitet molodogo marksista (Univer sity of the young Marxist [ UMM] ), 114 U.S. National Institute of Aging, 3 Utkin, Vitalii, 74-76, 96 utopianism, Russian, 1,10-11; religion and, 12 Veblen, Thorstein, 24Ո27 Vedanta, Advaita, 53, ss Vernadsky, Vladimir, 17,37,64,66,99,105,232; on autotrophy, 105Ո21; concept ofectropy and, 226,227Ո25; distinction between philosophical and properly “scientific” contexts hy, 194Ո33; the noösphere and, 192-95,19ՅՈ31; notion of space and time, 211,213Ո4; on “Psychozoic era,” 194Ո34 Vestnik Evropy (Mechnikoff), 137Ո12 viability of organisms theory, 68-69 Vidal, Fernando, 62Ո33 Vinge, Vernor, 46Ո15 Vishnudevananda, Swami, 49,53Ո21 viviparity as parasitism, 106-7,106Ո22 von Baer, Karl Ernst, 213Ո3 von Uexkiill, Jakob, 213Ո3 Vselenskoe delo (The universal cause), 85Ո5 Warwick, Kevin, 205Ո45 Way of the Upgrade method, 162Ո39 wear-and-tear theory of aging, 128 Web 4.0,167 Weismann, August, 126-27,127Ո2,128
270 INDEX Wells, H. G., 181,208 “wetware,” 176Ո16 WhatlsLife? (Schrödinger), 225 Zabolotsky, Nikolai, 105Ո20 Zamri, umri, voskresni (Freeze, Die, Come to Life; Kanevskii), 35m What Is to Be Done?” (Gane and Haraway), 148Ո23 Zee, Anthony, 214Ո5 Zen’kovskii, Vasilii, 94-95 Wiles, Peter, 4-5,5ՈՅ, 123Ո44,139Ո18 Wolfe, Cary, 21 Zhavoronkov, Alexander, 146-47 Zhizn bez starosti (Life without old age; Yandex, 179 yogurt, 136,136Ш0 Young, George, 64,107Ո23,198Ո39 Yurchak, Alexei, 38ns Shulachev), 160 Zhizn’ zamechatel nykh liudei (Life of remarkable people; Aksenov), 211 Zoroastrianism, 111 Zuckerberg, Mark, 3
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| spelling | Bernstein, Anya 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)173662110 aut The future of immortality remaking life and death in contemporary Russia Anya Bernstein Princeton ; Oxford Princeton University Press [2019] © 2019 xv, 270 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Princeton studies in culture and technology As long as we have known death, we have dreamed of life without end. In The Future of Immortality, Anya Bernstein explores the contemporary Russian communities of visionaries and utopians who are pressing at the very limits of the human. The Future of Immortality profiles a diverse cast of characters, from the owners of a small cryonics outfit to scientists inaugurating the field of biogerontology, from grassroots neurotech enthusiasts to believers in the Cosmist ideas of the Russian Orthodox thinker Nikolai Fedorov. Bernstein puts their debates and polemics in the context of a long history of immortalist thought in Russia, with global implications that reach to Silicon Valley and beyond. If aging is a curable disease, do we have a moral obligation to end the suffering it causes? Could immortality be the foundation of a truly liberated utopian society extending beyond the confines of the earth--something that Russians, historically, have pondered more than most? If life without end requires radical genetic modification or separating consciousness from our biological selves, how does that affect what it means to be human? As vividly written as any novel, The Future of Immortality is a fascinating account of techno-scientific and religious futurism - and the ways in which it hopes to transform our very being Lebensverlängerung (DE-588)4167056-5 gnd rswk-swf Utopie (DE-588)4041251-9 gnd rswk-swf Unsterblichkeit (DE-588)4061874-2 gnd rswk-swf Gerontologie (DE-588)4071757-4 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Gerontologie (DE-588)4071757-4 s Lebensverlängerung (DE-588)4167056-5 s Unsterblichkeit (DE-588)4061874-2 s Utopie (DE-588)4041251-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030933203&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030933203&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Bernstein, Anya 1968- The future of immortality remaking life and death in contemporary Russia Lebensverlängerung (DE-588)4167056-5 gnd Utopie (DE-588)4041251-9 gnd Unsterblichkeit (DE-588)4061874-2 gnd Gerontologie (DE-588)4071757-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4167056-5 (DE-588)4041251-9 (DE-588)4061874-2 (DE-588)4071757-4 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | The future of immortality remaking life and death in contemporary Russia |
| title_auth | The future of immortality remaking life and death in contemporary Russia |
| title_exact_search | The future of immortality remaking life and death in contemporary Russia |
| title_full | The future of immortality remaking life and death in contemporary Russia Anya Bernstein |
| title_fullStr | The future of immortality remaking life and death in contemporary Russia Anya Bernstein |
| title_full_unstemmed | The future of immortality remaking life and death in contemporary Russia Anya Bernstein |
| title_short | The future of immortality |
| title_sort | the future of immortality remaking life and death in contemporary russia |
| title_sub | remaking life and death in contemporary Russia |
| topic | Lebensverlängerung (DE-588)4167056-5 gnd Utopie (DE-588)4041251-9 gnd Unsterblichkeit (DE-588)4061874-2 gnd Gerontologie (DE-588)4071757-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lebensverlängerung Utopie Unsterblichkeit Gerontologie Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030933203&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030933203&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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