The burdens of proof: discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press
2018
|
| Ausgabe: | First paperback edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 330 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781107570481 9781107124189 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The burdens of proof |b discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief |c Dale A. Nance |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804179515096694784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface page ix
Acknowledgments xiii
1. Introduction 1
2. Discriminatory Power: Adjudication as Practical
Reasoning 15
2.1 Practical Reasoning in the Adjudicative
Context 16
2.2 The Decision-Theoretic Formulation 21
2.2.1 The Utility Ratio and the Standard of Proof 31
2.2.2 The Fact-Finder s Assessment of Odds 42
2.2.3 The Significance of Second-Order Uncertainty 57
2.3 Competing Theories of Discriminatory Power 63
2.3.1 The Standard of Proof and the Regulation
of Substantive Conduct 64
2.3.2 Relative Plausibility and the Best Explanation 73
2.4 Free Evaluation versus Structured Analysis
of Evidence 84
2.5 The Importance and Sources of Background
Information 95
2.6 Concluding Remarks 101
3. Keynesian Weight and Decision Making: Being Prepared
to Decide 103
3.1 Motivation: Paradoxical Cases of “Naked
Statistical Evidence” 104
3.2 The Nature and Importance of Keynesian
Weight: A First Look 111
v
vi
CONTENTS
3.3 Adequacy of Keynesian Weight as a
“Preferential” Requirement 124
3.4 Keynesian Weight and the Importance of
Informal Reasoning 137
3.5 The Quantification of Keynesian Weight 147
3.6 Keynesian Weight and “Holistic” Accounts
of Epistemic Warrant 156
3.7 Decision Making with Non-Bayesian
Belief Functions 167
3.8 Keynesian Weight and the Goals of
Adjudication 178
4. Keynesian Weight in Adjudication: The Allocation
of Juridical Roles 184
4.1 The Law s Management of Keynesian Weight 186
4.1.1 Discovery and Relevance: Adversarial Duty
and Privilege 188
4.1.2 Discovery Sanctions and Related
Preemptive Rulings 193
4.1.3 Admissibility Rules 195
4.1.4 The Burden of Production 201
4.1.5 Recognizing the Forest and Cultivating
the Trees 212
4.2 The Fact-Finder s Role in Monitoring
Keynesian Weight 227
4.3 Allocating Responsibility for Curing Deficiencies
in Keynesian Weight 243
4.4 Final Observations 249
5. Tenacity of Belief: An Idea in Search of a Use 251
5.1 The Relationship between Keynesian Weight
and Resilience of Probability 253
5.2 The Dubious Value of a Distinct Resiliency
Requirement 270
5.3 Tenacity of Categorical Belief
278
CONTENTS
Vll
6. Conclusion 292
6.1 A Brief Summary 292
6.2 Further Applications of the Theory: International
Tribunals 294
6.3 Postscript 303
References 305
Index 327
Adjudicative tribunals in both criminal and non-criminal cases rely on the
concept of the “burden of proof” to resolve uncertainty about facts. Perhaps
surprisingly, this concept remains clouded and deeply controversial.
Written by an internationally renowned scholar, this book explores
contemporary thinking on the evidential requirements that are critical for
all practical decision-making, including adjudication. Although the idea
that evidence must favor one side over the other to a specified degree, such
as “beyond reasonable doubt,” is familiar, less well-understood is an idea
associated with the work of John Maynard Keynes, namely, that there are
requirements on the total amount of evidence considered to decide the
case. The author expertly explores this distinct Keynesian concept and
its implications. Hypothetical examples and litigated cases are included
to assist understanding of the ideas developed. Implications include an
expanded conception of the burden of producing evidence and how it
should be administered.
Dale Nance is the John Homer Kapp Professor of Law at Case Western
Reserve University.
|
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| isbn | 9781107570481 9781107124189 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Nance, Dale A. Verfasser (DE-588)1088597084 aut The burdens of proof discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief Dale A. Nance First paperback edition Cambridge, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press 2018 xiii, 330 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Keynes, John Maynard 1883-1946 Burden of proof Evidence Proof theory Keynessche Theorie (DE-588)4030426-7 gnd rswk-swf Beweistheorie (DE-588)4145177-6 gnd rswk-swf Beweislast (DE-588)4006331-8 gnd rswk-swf Keynessche Theorie (DE-588)4030426-7 s Beweislast (DE-588)4006331-8 s Beweistheorie (DE-588)4145177-6 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030929061&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030929061&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Nance, Dale A. The burdens of proof discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief Keynes, John Maynard 1883-1946 Burden of proof Evidence Proof theory Keynessche Theorie (DE-588)4030426-7 gnd Beweistheorie (DE-588)4145177-6 gnd Beweislast (DE-588)4006331-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4030426-7 (DE-588)4145177-6 (DE-588)4006331-8 |
| title | The burdens of proof discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief |
| title_auth | The burdens of proof discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief |
| title_exact_search | The burdens of proof discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief |
| title_full | The burdens of proof discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief Dale A. Nance |
| title_fullStr | The burdens of proof discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief Dale A. Nance |
| title_full_unstemmed | The burdens of proof discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief Dale A. Nance |
| title_short | The burdens of proof |
| title_sort | the burdens of proof discriminatory power weight of evidence and tenacity of belief |
| title_sub | discriminatory power, weight of evidence, and tenacity of belief |
| topic | Keynes, John Maynard 1883-1946 Burden of proof Evidence Proof theory Keynessche Theorie (DE-588)4030426-7 gnd Beweistheorie (DE-588)4145177-6 gnd Beweislast (DE-588)4006331-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Keynes, John Maynard 1883-1946 Burden of proof Evidence Proof theory Keynessche Theorie Beweistheorie Beweislast |
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