Greek military service in the ancient Near East, 401-330 BCE:
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
2019
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| Beschreibung: | xxvi, 265 Seiten 5 Illustrationen, 7 Karten |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents List ofFigures List ofMaps List of Tabետ Preface Acknowledgments Timeline Maps 1 2 3 4 page ix x xi xiii xv xvii xxi The Greek Thesis i The Greek Thesis in Antiquity and the Present Reconsidering Greek Military Superiority Reconsidering the Greek Mercenary Military Service and Foreign Imperialism: A New Thesis 2 9 19 26 The Battle of Cunaxa 30 Greek Splendor and Barbarian Terror Framing Clearchus: Cyrus as a Tragic Advisor The Rebel Plan at Cunaxa The Feigned Retreat and the Defeat of Cyrus 32 39 43 52 Greece and the Rebellion of Cyrus the Younger 64 Loyalty and Betrayal in the Ambasis Greek Clients, Persian Rebels The Hegemony of Cyrus 65 70 77 Greeks in Persia and Egypt, ca. 400—360 88 Conon and Pharnabazus Chabrias and Acoris Iphicrates and Pharnabazus Agesilaus and Tachos Agesilaus and Nectanebos Greek Military Service in the Near East: Preliminary Conclusions vii 89 98 100 107 112 115
viii 5 Contents The Revolt of Artabazus 119 The Conventional Chronology The Campaigns of Chares and Pammenes The Mercenaries Decree The So-Called Revolt of Artabazus 121 129 136 140 6 The Persian Conquest of Egypt Rebellion in Cyprus and the Levant The Persian Invasion Strategy Nectanebos and the Defense of Egypt International Politics and Greek Military Service in Egypt 7 The Greco-Persian Defense of Western Anatolia Artaxerxes III and Philip II The First Macedonian Invasion Advisor Figures during the Macedonian Conquest Greeks at the Batde of the Granicus River Memnon, the Siege of Halicarnassus, and the Aegean Counter-Offensive Memnon, Arsites, and Athens 8 The Fall of the Achaemenid Persian Empire 148 150 158 165 168 17Ճ 178 182 185 189 196 201 207 The Strategic Context of the Battle of Issus Persian Tactics and Greek Hoplites at the Battle of Issus The Battle of Gaugamela Persia and the Struggle for Greek Independence 208 214 220 226 Conclusion: The Other Persian Wars 231 References Index 236 258
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Index Abrocomas, 36, 68, 85» 88, io4 Acamante, 229 Achaemenid Empire decline of, 2, 9, 28,120 imperial policy with regards to Greece, 22, 24, 234-235 persistence of, 120, 230, 231 recovery of Egypt and, 88, 233-234 rehabilitation of, 6, 8 traditional synthesis of, 5 See abo Artaxerxes II; Artaxerxes III; Darius III; Persia; Persian conquest of Egypt Achaemenid kings, 2, 48 greek politics and, 28, 98, 99, и6 See abo Artaxerxes II; Artaxerxes III; Darius III Acoris, 15,97-100, iii, π 6,151,153 Aegean, 181 Artaxerxes III and, 181 Athenian military expeditions and, 96 Chares and, 132, 203 Conon and, 92 garrisons in the, 171 Iphicrates and, 100 Macedonian conquest and, 186 Mcmnon and, 124, 201, 205 Persian counter-offensive in, 177,198-199, 201, 227 Persian war with Sparta and, 90 revolt of Artabazus and, 127,129, 143,144 Second Athenian Confederacy and, 101 Spartan control of, 80,81, 92 Agesilaus, 83, 97 betrayal of Tachos and, no, in, 112 as a Dynamic Subordinate, 112-115 as a political agent, 109,115, u6 service to Egypt and, 109,113, 232 siege at Pelusium and, 113—114 as a Tragic Advisor, uo-in Agis III of Sparta, 210, 229 Alexander III, 8, 26, 28, 234 advisor figures and, 188-189 Athens’ resistance to, 202, 230 Battle of Issus and, 203, 212-214, 217-220 Battle of the Granicus River and, 189-196 first year in power, 185 Gaugamela and, 51, 221-222, 223-224 Memnon and, 182—183,197 See abo Macedonian conquest Amanic Gates, 212 Amorges, 86 Amphissa, 180 Amyntas of Macedón, 187, 208, 210, 228 Amyrtaeus, 88 Anabasis (Xenophon), 3, 26, 77 alliance between Cyrus and Sparta and, 78
Batde of Cunaxa and, 31,59 loyalty of the Ten Thousand and, 65-70 patron-client dynamic in, 72 political ramifications of Cyrus’s xenoi relationships and, 77 See abo Xenophon Anatolia, 2, 27 Amaladas, 96, 97 Antipater, 188 Apollodoms, 180 Aretes, 223 Ariaeus, 42, 68 Ariobarzanes, 107,108,125 Aristazanes, 161,164 Aristippus, 71, 72, 79, 82, 83, 85 Aristomedes, 228, 229 Arrian of Nicomedia, 5,189-190,195,197, 198, 200 Battle of Gaugamela and, 224-226 Battle of Issus and, 209, 214-215 Arsites, 179,185,192, 202-206, 233 Artabazus, Revolt of, 27 arrest of Artabazus and, 128 Artaxerxes III and, 122-125,129,143 Athens’ support for, 125-126 campaigns of Chares and, 129-136 258
Index campaigns of Pammenes and, 129-136 coventional narrative for, 121—128 Darius III and, 124—125 declaration ofArtabazus as a rebel and, 144-146 lack of sources on, 121-122 Mercenaries Decree and, 119-120,136-140 political isolation of Artabazus, 140-141 political maneuvering and, 142-144 Pol cáén tu and, 133-134 reconstructed narrative for, 140-147 relationship ofArtabazus and Artaxerxes and, 124 Theban support for, 126-128,144 Artagerses, 6x Artaozus, 68 Artaphemes, 86 Artaxerxes I, 86 Artaxerxes II appointment as sucessor to the King, 69, 76, 81 Battle of Cunaxa and, 26,30, 39-41,45-52,231 death of, X19 diplomacy with foreign powers and, 73, 234 feigned retreat at Cunaxa, 52—63 invasions of Egypt by, 88,107 mistreatment of Cyrus and, 80 revolt of Cyrus and, 30, 84, 234 See abo Achaemenid Empire; Persia Artaxerxes III, 28 accession of, 119,124 death of, 181 invasions of Egypt by, 88, 231 Mercenaries Decree and, 27,119—120, 136-140,144 policy toward Macedón and, 178-181 Revolt of Artabazus and, 122-125,129 43, 144-146 royal authority and, 146 strategy for invasion of Egypt in 345,160-163, 175 See ako Achaemenid Empire; Persia; Persian conquest of Egypt Artaxerxes IV, 182 Artison, 223 Asander, 200 Aspendus, 200 Athens alliance with Arsites and, 202-206 alliance with Persia, 94-96, 234 alliance with Tachos and, 108 indépendance of Egypt and, 117 Persian conquest of Egypt and, 170 resistance against Alexander and, 202-206, 230, 235 Revolt ofArtabazus and, 125—126 259 Second Athenian Confederacy and, 101 Social War and, 121,125,126,127,132,138,139, 140,142,144 as a threat
to Persia, 178-179 Attālus, 184 Autophradates, 141 Bagoas, 161,162, barbarai, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 42, 67, 69 Battle of Alyzeia, toi Battle of Atginusae, 80 Battle of Chaeronea, 176 Battle of Cnidus, 91-94 Batde of Cunaxa, 8,10, 26, 30 Artaxerxes’ feigned retreat at, 52-63 Clearchus and, 44-45 Cyrus’ plan for, 45-52 death of Cyrus and, 39 defectors and, 52 Diodorus and, 38 and the Ten Thousand, 30, 45, 48, 50, 232 Tragic Advisors and, 11 See ako Cyrus the Younger Battle of Embata, 132 Battle of Gaugamela, 207 Alexander’s strategy for, 221—222 battle narrative of, 222-223 casualties at, 224 Darius’ strategy for, 220-221 force sizes and, 220-221 Greek soldiers and, 224-226, 227 Batde of the Gramais River, 8,185 actions of the Greek hoplites during, 189, 195-196, 227 Alexander’s crossing of the Granicus and, 195 contradictory narratives for, 189-190 the Granicus as a defensive barrier and, 192-194 Greeks soldiers and, 203 Memnon of Rhodes and, 185-187 the Persian batde array and, 190-192, 232 release of captives and, 204 Batde of the Hydaspes, 193 Batde of Issus, 177, 203, 207 Arrian’s narradve of, 214-215 batde narrative of, 217-220 casualdes at, 219 Darius’ strategy for, 215-217, 232 force sizes and, 209-211 Greco-Roman authors and, 207 Greek hoplites and, 218, 227 strategic context for, 208-214 Batde of Leuctra, 107 Batde of Mantinea, 108 Batde of Megalopolis, 228 Batde of Naxos, 101
Index 260 Battle of Neon, 127 Battle of Notium, 80 Battle of Thermopylae, 114,135 Belen Pass, 212, 213 Beiesys, 154,155 Bessus, 229 Bianor, 229 Bibliotheca (Diodorus), 4, 27, 88 Conon and, 90-91, 93 Greeks fighting for Persians and, 135 Mercenaries Decree and, 139 Persian rebellions and, 135 Boeotian War, 117 Bubastis, 162,163 Callas, 185 Callicratidas, 80 Callisthenes, 183 Caria, 23 Carrhae, 50 Ceiaenae, 200 Chababash, 167 Chabrias betrayal of Tachos and, in, 112 as a political agent, 99-100,109,115,116, 233 service to Egypt and, 98-99,112, 232 Chaeronea, 180,181, 229 Chares of Athens, 232 Macedonian conquest and, 20г, 203, 205 Mercenaries Decree and, 136,139-140 Revolt ofArtabazus and, 120,121,125-126,127, 128,129-136,140-147 Charidemus of Athens, 177,187, 203, 205, 208—209 Cheirisophus, 78, 83 Chios, 201 Cleander, 223 Clearchus Battle of Cunaxa and, 39, 40,42, 47-48, 61 Cyrus and, 70, 71, 72, 73-74, 79, 82, 83, 232, 23З order to return to Sparta and, 81 Ten Thousand and, 36, 67 Cleinius of Cos, 161,163,164,170-171 Coenus, 218 condottieri, 19 Conon as a Dynamic Subordinate, 90-96 entry into the Persian Spartan war, 89-90 expertise as a sailor and, 232 as a political agent, 117 Corinthian League, 180 Cornelius Nepos, 91 Ctesias, 4, 31, 62 Cyprus, 153 Cyropaedia (Xenophon), 3,32,57-61 Cyrus the Younger appointment as karams and, 27 attribution of statements by Xenophon and, 35 3$ Battle of Cunaxa and, 30, 45-52, 231 betrayal by his inner circle and, 67 Clearchus’ relationship with, 79 control of key territories by, 82, 83 Ctesias and, 31 death of, 39, 42, 44, 45, 62 defeat
at Cunaxa and, 40-41, 62 Greek soldiers and, 26 hostility toward Sparta and, 83 loyalty of the Ten Thousand and, 65—71 near execution and demotion of, 76, 81 politics and his Greek commanders, 77-86 recruitment of Greeks and, 64-65 recruitment of Persian subjects and, 68-69, 75֊77 revolt of, 23, 26, 30, 84-86 Sparta and, 78, 79-84 Spartan campaign against Elis and, 83 troop review at Tyriaeum and, 36-38, 65 visit to Darius II and, 32, 34, 65, 69 xénia relationships with Greek commanders and, 67, 71-75, 77, 78, 82, 86 See aho Batde of Cunaxa Daphnae, 161,163, 164 Darius II, 33, 34, 69, 80 Darius III, 5, 26, 28,51 Arrian’s narrative of the Battle of Issus and, 214-215 assassination of, 229, 235 Battle of Gaugamela and, 220-221, 223 Battle of Issus and, 215-220 coordination with Greek states and, 228-230 decision to engage Alexander at Issus and, 208-214 Macedonian conquest and, 177,182,187, 188-189,199 Revolt of Artabazus and, 124-125 See oho Achaemenid Empire; Persia Dascylium, 200 Datames, 107 Deinon, 31 Delian League, 179 Delphic Amphictyony, 180 Demaratus, 135 Demosthenes, 4,120,121,139, 203 Demosthenes Scholiast, 120,121,122,128,130-131, 132,146 Mercenaries Decree and, 136-140 Diodorus, 78
Index Acoris’ recruitment of Chabrias and, 99 on Agesilaus, 112 Athenian support for Chabrias and, 109 Battle of Cunaxa and, io, 38, 60 Batde of the Granicus River and, 185H-190 betrayal ofTachos and, ш on Conon, 90-91, 93 on Egyptian defensive preparations, 98 Egyptian invasion of 343-342 and, π focalization and, 159,197 Greek Thesis and, 4, 27, 88,158-160,163-164 Iphicrates and, юг Memnon of Rhodes and, 182-185, l97 Mercenaries Decree and, 137,139 Nectanebos II and, 165-166 Persian invasion of Egypt in 351 and, 150-158 on Pharnabazus’ invasion of Egypt, 102-107 Revolt of Artabazus and, 120,122,128,129-136, 140,146 siege of Halicarnassus and, 197-198 siege at Pelusium and, 113-114 See also Dynamic Subordinates; Tragic Advisors Diophantus of Athens, 27, ш, iyi, 153 Dynamic Subordinate Agesilaus as, иг—115 Battle of Cunaxa and, 43 Conan as, 90-96 Ephialtes as, 198 Greco-Roman authors and, 13—14,17-18, 231 Iphicrates as, 100-103 Persian conquest of Egypt and, 158,159 Egypt, 2 civil war and, 112-115 economics of hiring Greek soldiers and, 20 foreign policy of, 24,117, 233, 234 Greek soldiers and, 25 invasions by Persia and, 24-25, 88, 98-100, 102-107 Nectanebos II and, 112-115 proximity of Greek soldiers and, 20 See aho Nectanebos II; Persian conquest of Egypt; Tachos Epaminondas, io8,127 Ephesus, 200 Ephialtes of Athens, 197-198, 203, 205 Ephorus, 4 Epyaxa, 38 Euboea, Í27 Evagoras, 96, 97, 99,100, m, 116 Evagoras II, 153,154 Fourth Sacred War, 180 Frontinus, 121,134 гбі Gaugamela, 51 Gaza, 200 Gisco, Hasdrubai, 51 Glaucus of Aetolia, 225, 228, 229 Glos, 68 Greco-Roman
authors, 2 Achaemenid Empire and, 6 Darius III and, 207—208 exaggeration of the size of opponents s armies and, 9-П Greek military superiority and, 7, 9 the Dynamic Subordinate and, 13-14, 17-18, 231 the Tragic Advisor and, 11-Г3,14-17, 231 See aho Demosthenes; Demosthenes Scholiast; Diodorus; Plutarch; Xenophon Greek generals Darius III and, 229-230 specialized knowledge and, 116 superiority of, 164 Greek hoplites Battle of Gaugamela and, 224—226 Batde of the Granicus River and, 189, 195-196, 232 Batde of Issus and, 210-211, 213, 215, 216, 217-219, 220, 232 Batde of Megalopolis and, 228 equipment used by, 37, 50,105, 211 lack of maneuverability and, 30, 50, 53, 57 Macedonian conquest and, 208, 227-228 scythed chariots and, 57 superiority of, i, 3, 8, 26, 30, 41, 43,53, 62-63, 231 See aho the Ten Thousand Greek military service fourth-century economic crisis and, 20 frequency of, i Persian conquest of Egypt and, 168-175 as a political activity, 20-26,116-118, 204-205, 231, 232-233 Greek military superiority the Dynamic Subordinate and, 13-14, 17-18 Greco-Roman authors and, 7, 9 the Tragic Advisor and, 11-13,14-Г7 Xenophon and, 3 Greek peltasts, 42, 43,50,55,57 Greek politics, King s role in, 4,147 Greek soldiers Batde of Gaugamela and, 224-226 ecomonics and, 20, 64 estimates of the number present at batdes, 9-11 Macedonian conquest and, 176—177,199-201 as mercenaries, 2, 8,19-22, 65, 72,116
гбг Index Greek soldiers (cont.) Persian invasions of Egypt and, 24-15 as political agents, 2,19-16, 65, 89, 99-100, ioj-ioi, 116-118,151-152,173-174 recruitment of, 21, nő, 117 as sailors, 27, 88, 90-94, rn, 115,132,164, 201, 232 superiority of, 7,18,123,164,131 and the Ten Thousand, 8 See aho Greek hoplites; the Ten Thousand Greek Thesis argument against the, 2,7,8,9,88,177,231-235 Battle of Issus and, 214 Diodorus and, 4 Macedonian conquest and, 176-177 Mercenaries Decree and, 137 Persian conquest of Egypt and, 158-160, 163-164 Plutarch and, 4 Revolt of Artabazus and, 27,119-120,129 sources for, 2-7 See aho Dynamic Subordinates; Tragic Advisors Halicarnassus, 196-199, 200, 205 Heliespontine Phrygia, 23, 90, 94,141 Hermias of Atarneus, 179 Herodotus, 10,16,135 Hyparna, 200 Idrieus of Caria, 153 įlipa, 51 Iphicrates, 98 as a Dynamic Subordinate, 100-103 military background of, 105, 232 as a political agent, 101-102, u6 as a Tragic Advisor, 103-104,106, 231 Iphicrates the Younger, 203 Isocrates, 4,91,121 karanos, 27 kardakes, 211, 213, 215, 216, 217-218, 220, 227 King Pausanias, 81 Lacrates of Thebes, 159, i6l, 164 Lamius, 151,152 League of Corinth, 176, 228 Lechaeum, 50 Leotychidas, 83 Libya, 25 Lydia, 23 Lysander, 78, 79, 80, 8t, 83 Macedonian conquest, 5, 25, 28 advisor figures and, 185—189 Aegean counter-offensive and, 198—199, 201, 203, 227 alliance between Arsites and Athens, 202—206 Artaxerxes III policy toward Macedón, 178-J81 Battle of the Granicus River and, 189—196 Darius III and, 199, 207-208 defense of Persian cities and, 199-201 fell of the Achaemenid Empire,
207 Greek hoplites and, 208,227-228 Greek Thesis and, 176-177 key feenirs for the Macedonian victory, 226 Memnon of Rhodes and, 8,182-187 Persian military strategy and, 226-227 Persian reliance on cavalry and, 227-228 Philip II and, 176 siege of Halicarnassus and, 197—199 See aho Alexander III; Battle of Gaugamela; Batde of the Granicus River; Battle of Issus; Halicarnassus Mandrocles of Magnesia, 107 Mausohis of Caria, 108,141,143,144 Mazaeus, 154,155 Megabyzus, 86 Megaphernes, 67, 68 melophoroi, 225 Memnon of Rhodes, 8, 28,119,124, 232 Aegean counter-offensive and, 198-199 death of, 183,199 as a Dynamic Subordinate, 184-185 Macedonian conquest and, 182-185, 201-202, 233 relationship with Arsites and, 202-206 siege of Halicarnassus and, 196-199 as a Tragic Advisor, 177,185-187, 231 Memphis, 160,161,162,165,16Ć Menidas, 222 Menon, 42, 71, 74 Mentor of Rhodes, 28,119,124,141,154-164, 232, 233 mercenaries definidon of, 19 See oho Greek soldiers Mercenaries Decree, 27,119-120,122, 136-140,144 Miletus, 200 Mithridates, 68 Mytilene, 201, 203, 205 Nectanebos, 28, 99 Nectanebos II, no, ш Agesfiaus and, 112-115 alliance with Sparta and, 115 betrayal of Sidon and, 157-158 building programs and, 168 military experience of, 165
Index Persian conquest of Egypt and, 165-168, 174-175, 231 rule of Egypt and, 114 siege at Pelusium and, 1Г3—114 succession of, 167 Nicanor, 218 Nicostratus, 159,161,163 Ochus. See Artaxerxes HI On the Peace (Isocrates), 121 Oroetes, 86 Orontas, 51, 66, 67, 68, 69 Orontes, 97, 98 Orontobates, 198, 200 Pammenes of Thebes arrest and execution of, 128,145 Batde of Neon and, 127 as a mercenary, 21 Revolt of Artabazus and, 120,121,126,128, 129-136,144,147 Paphlagonian horsemen, 42, 55, 57-61 Parmenio, 184,188,189,194,195, 212,214, 222 Pasión, 66, 67, 68, 72, 74, 82 Patron of Phocis, 225, 229 Peace of Phiiocrates, 176 Peisander, 93 Peloponnesian War, 2, 20, 64, 78,79, 83, 86, 235 Pelusium, 113-114,159,161,162,163,164,165 Perdiccas, 218 Persia alliance with Athens, 94-96 alliance with Sparta and, 80, 81, 96-97 Conon’s service for, 89-96 economics of hiring Greek soldiers and, 20 foreign policy and, 117 invasions of Egypt and, 24—25,98-99,102—107 King s Peace and, 97, 99-100,101 military fief system and, 20 proximity of Greek soldiers and, 20 war with Sparta and, 89-97 See oho Achaemenid Empire; Artaxerxes II; Artaxerxes III; Darius III Persian conquest of Egypt Athens and, 170 betrayal of Sidon and, 154—158 Diodorus portrayal of Greek contributions to, 148-149 Egypt’s Greek allies and, 170-171 /ailed invasion in 351 and, 150-158 Greek military roles in, 150 Greek military service in, 168-175 Greek shift from the Pharaoh to the King and, 152-154 Greek support for Egypt during, 150-152 263 Greek Thesis and, 158-160,163-164 Greeks as political agents, 150 international politics and,
169-175 loyalty of Greek troops to Nectanebos and, 166—167 makeup of the Persian forces and, 171—173 Nectanebos and, 165—r68,174—175 Nectanebos’ political vulnerability and, 167-168 Persian invasion strategy and, 160-163,175 political nature of the role of Greek soldiers and, 173—174 Thebes and, 152 treatment of defectors by Persia, 167 unreliability of Nectanebos’ troops and, 166 Persian court intrigue, 7 Persian soldiers Plato on, 3 Xenophon on, 3 Persian-Spartan War, 89-97 Persian Wars of 490,480-79, 2 Pharnabazus, 73, 85, 233 command of the Persian invasion of Egypt and, 95, 98 Cyrus the Younger and, 68 invasion of Egypt and, 102—107 Lysander and, 82 Peloponnesian War and, 86 Persian war with Sparta and, 90-96 preparations to invade Egypt and, 98 termination of command and, 106-107 Phaselis, 200 Pherae, 229 philia, 22, 71, 75,116 Philip II of Macedón, 132,153,176, 229, 234 assassination of, 185 expansion of Madedon and, 178-181 Philomelus, 127 Philophron of Sparta, 159,164,170 Phocion of Athens, 27,153,154 Phocis, 229 Pigres, 37 Pifiar of Jonah, 212 Pissuthnes, 86 Pixodarus, 180 Plutarch, 78 on Agesilaus, 112 on Artaxerxes III, 123 Batde of the Granicus River and, 189-190 betrayal of Tachos and, ա Chabrias and, ա Greek Thesis and, 4 siege at Pelusium and, 113—114 Polyaenus, 117,12։, 128,133-134 Proeles, 68,
264 Index Proxenus, 42, 71,72,79, 82, 83, 85 Ptolemy, 200, 218 Queen Parysatis, 80 rebellion of Artabazus. See Artabazus, Revolt of Revolt of Artabazus. See Artabazus, Revolt of Rhodes, 205 Sagalassus, 200 Sardis, 200 satrapies, 23 See abo Caria; Hellespontine Phrygia; Lydia; satraps competition between, 23-24,117 Greek mercenaries and, 2, 8 relationships with Greece and, 22-23 Scipio, 51 scythed chariots, 55,57 Second Athenian Confederacy, 143, 205 Side, 200 Sidon, 28,154-158 Sochoi, 211-212 Socrates, 71, 82 Sophaenetus, 71 Sparta alliance with Nectanebos II, 115,170 alliance with Persia and, 80, 81, 96-97 alliance with Tachos and, 108 Battle of Arginusae and, 80 Battle of Notium and, 80 Clearchus and, 79 Cyrus and, 78, 79-84 Cyrus’ hostility toward, 83 hegemony over Greece and, 97,107 invasion of Elis and, 83 King’s Peace and, 97, 99-100,101, 234 resistance to Alexander and, 228, 235 as a threat to Persia, 178-179, 234 war with Athens and Thebes, 101 war with Persia and, 89-97 Struthas, 96 Syennesis, 68 Syllium, 200 Tachos alliance with Athens and, 108 alliance with Sparta and, 108 betrayal and exile of, по-m, 113,115 invasion of the Levant and, 108, no recruitment of Agesilaus and, 109 recruitment of Chabrias and, 109 Telmissus, 200 Ten Thousand, the, 8, 26, 30 Battle of Cunaxa and, 4, 30, 48,50, 6o, 232 capabilities of, 32 Centrites River crossing and, 191-192 commanders’ xénia relationships with Cyrus and, 71-75, 82, 83, 86 Cyrus’ army and, 32—34 Cyrus’ recruitment of, 64-65 escort of the Cilician queen and, 65, 69 garrison of cities and, 65, 69 loyalty to Cyrus and,
65-70, 71 march to Cunaxa and, 69-70 refusal to depart from Tarsus and, 36, 66, 67, 73 See abo Greek hoplites; Greek soldiers Tennes, 28,154-157 Thebes alliances with Macedón and Persia, 178 dominance of Greece by, 107 peace efforts and, 108 Persian support of, 152, 234 resistance against Alexander and, 202,204,205 Revolt of Artabazus and, 126-128,144 shifting alliances with Macedón and Athens and, 180,181 Thettalion, 155,156 Third Sacred War, 176, 229, 234 Thorax, 81 Thrasybulus, 96, 203, 205 Thymondas of Rhodes, 187, 208, 228 Timotheus, 106-107,116 Tiribazus, 96, 97, 98 Tissaphernes Battle of Cunaxa and, 43,53, 57-61 betrayal of Cyrus and, 69, 76, 81 loss of Ionian cities to Cyrus and, 73, 78, 82 loyalty to Cyrus and, 73 Peloponnesian War and, 86 Persian war with Sparta and, 90 takeover of Lydia by, 125 Tithraustes, 125,130,132,141,144 Tragic Advisor Agesilaus as а, по-ш Battle of Cunaxa and, 11 Cyrus as a, 39, 45 Greco-Roman authors and, 11-13,14-17, 231 Herodotus and, 11 Iphicrates as a, 103-104,106 Memnon of Rhodes as a, 185-187 Persian conquest of Egypt and, 159 tragic warner, 11,16 treaties, 22 Tyre, 200 Valerius Maximus, 123,124 xénia, 22, 71-75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 86,116 Xéniás, 66, 67, 68, 72, 74
Index xenoiy 79,178, 206 Xenophon Agesiiaus and, но-πι attribution of speeches and thoughts and, 34-35, 41, 44-45, 69 Batde of Cunaxa and, 4,10,11, 45-52, 53-62 betrayal of Tachos and, m Centrites River crossing and, 191-192 Chabrias and, 99 on Conon, 91, 92, 93 f Bayerische j Staatebibitoth՛ І München 265 on the Conon-Pharnabazus relationship, 92-93 expertise of, 3, 32 localization and, 32—34, 41, 42—43 Greek superiority and, 3 motivations of, 31-32, 77, 78 on Persian society, 3 Tissaphernes and, 58 use of anecdotes and, 35—38, 41, 43 See ako Anabasis (Xenophon); Dynamic Subordinate; Tragic Advisor
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rop, Jeffrey 1982- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1194880762 |
| author_facet | Rop, Jeffrey 1982- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Rop, Jeffrey 1982- |
| author_variant | j r jr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045540990 |
| classification_rvk | NH 5850 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1108179423 (DE-599)BVBBV045540990 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 401 v. Chr.-330 v. Chr. gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 401 v. Chr.-330 v. Chr. |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Ägypten Altertum (DE-588)4068430-1 gnd Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Ägypten Altertum Griechenland Altertum |
| id | DE-604.BV045540990 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:20:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781108499507 1108499503 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030924919 |
| oclc_num | 1108179423 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-824 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-M491 DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-824 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-M491 DE-739 |
| physical | xxvi, 265 Seiten 5 Illustrationen, 7 Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20191127 gbd_4_1912 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rop, Jeffrey 1982- Verfasser (DE-588)1194880762 aut All the King's Greeks Greek military service in the ancient Near East, 401-330 BCE Jeffrey Rop (University of Minnesota, Duluth) Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2019 xxvi, 265 Seiten 5 Illustrationen, 7 Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation Pennsylvania State University 2013 substantially revised version of my dissertation Achämeniden (DE-588)118646672 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 401 v. Chr.-330 v. Chr. gnd rswk-swf Militärischer Einsatz (DE-588)4114599-9 gnd rswk-swf Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 gnd rswk-swf Ägypten Altertum (DE-588)4068430-1 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 gnd rswk-swf Greece / History, Military / To 146 B.C. Greek mercenaries Military history, Ancient (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Ägypten, Zeit der Pharaonen (DE-2581)TH000003385 gbd Perserreich (bis Alexander) (DE-2581)TH000003410 gbd Griechisches Militärwesen (DE-2581)TH000007243 gbd Griechisches Miltärwesen (Makedonen) (DE-2581)TH000007268 gbd Söldner (DE-2581)TH000007233 gbd Griechenland Altertum (DE-588)4093976-5 g Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 s Militärischer Einsatz (DE-588)4114599-9 s Achämeniden (DE-588)118646672 p Ägypten Altertum (DE-588)4068430-1 g Geschichte 401 v. Chr.-330 v. Chr. z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9781108583350 (DE-604)BV046068901 http://www.sehepunkte.de/2020/09/33512.html rezensiert in: sehepunkte 20 (2020), Nr. 9 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030924919&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030924919&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030924919&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Rop, Jeffrey 1982- Greek military service in the ancient Near East, 401-330 BCE Achämeniden (DE-588)118646672 gnd Militärischer Einsatz (DE-588)4114599-9 gnd Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118646672 (DE-588)4114599-9 (DE-588)4055364-4 (DE-588)4068430-1 (DE-588)4093976-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Greek military service in the ancient Near East, 401-330 BCE |
| title_alt | All the King's Greeks |
| title_auth | Greek military service in the ancient Near East, 401-330 BCE |
| title_exact_search | Greek military service in the ancient Near East, 401-330 BCE |
| title_full | Greek military service in the ancient Near East, 401-330 BCE Jeffrey Rop (University of Minnesota, Duluth) |
| title_fullStr | Greek military service in the ancient Near East, 401-330 BCE Jeffrey Rop (University of Minnesota, Duluth) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Greek military service in the ancient Near East, 401-330 BCE Jeffrey Rop (University of Minnesota, Duluth) |
| title_short | Greek military service in the ancient Near East, 401-330 BCE |
| title_sort | greek military service in the ancient near east 401 330 bce |
| topic | Achämeniden (DE-588)118646672 gnd Militärischer Einsatz (DE-588)4114599-9 gnd Söldner (DE-588)4055364-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Achämeniden Militärischer Einsatz Söldner Ägypten Altertum Griechenland Altertum Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://www.sehepunkte.de/2020/09/33512.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030924919&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030924919&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030924919&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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