The archaeology of prehistoric burnt mounds in Ireland:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
2018
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Archaeopress archaeology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | VIII, 327 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten 29 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781784919863 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804179480670896128 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of figures...........................................................................................111
Acknowledgments............................................................................................Vl
Preface...................................................................................................
CHAPTER 1: BURNT MOUNDS: AN INTRODUCTION.....................................................................1
1.1 Pyrolithic technology and burnt mounds in Ireland................................................2
1.2 Burnt mounds: a new direction....................................................................4
1.3 Sources of information.............................................................................6
1.4 Book structure...................................................................................1 ®
CHAPTER 2: A HISTORY OF BURNT MOUND RESEARCH IN IRELAND .....................................................11
2.1 The evidence of early Irish literature...........................................................H
2.2 Antiquarian interest..........................................................*..................12
2.3 Approaches during the mid-to-late-twentieth century...............................................16
2.4 Burnt mounds and infrastructure archaeology.......................................................18
2.5 Burnt mound discoveries: statistics and distribution..............................................20
2.6 Recovery environment.............................................................................25
2.7 Just another burnt mound?.........................................................................30
CHAPTER 3: PYROLITHIC TECHNOLOGY: THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT..................................................33
3.1 Pyrolithic technology as a global phenomenon.....................................................33
3.2 Prehistoric burnt mounds in Britain...............................................................34
3.3 Prehistoric burnt mounds in Northern Europe......................................................46
3.4 Pyrolithic technology in indigenous societies....................................................50
CHAPTER 4: THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF BURNT MOUNDS IN IRELAND.......................................................... 53
4.1 Introduction......................................................................................53
4.2 Morphology and site layout........................................................................53
4.3 Burnt mounds......................................................................................55
4.4 Hearths and fires.................................................................................64
4.5 Troughs...........................................................................................67
4.6 Water-channels....................................................................................82
4.7 Pits.............................................................................................85
4.8 Wells/cistems.....................................................................................89
4.9 Stone paths and timber trackways..................................................................93
4.10 Platforms and working surfaces................................................................. 95
4.11 Ancillary structures.............................................................................98
4.12 Other stake and post-built structures......................................................... 104
4.13 Enclosures......................................................................................108
4.14 Site classification.............................................................................109
4.15 Conclusion......................................................................................114
CHAPTER 5: CHRONOLOGY...................................................................................... 115
5.1 Introduction.....................................................................................115
5.2 The dating of burnt mounds.......................................................................115
5.3 Overall chronology...............................................................................119
5.4 The beginnings of the burnt mound tradition......................................................120
5.5 The Bronze Age tradition.........................................................................125
5.6 The Iron Age tradition...........................................................................131
5.7 A Medieval tradition?............................................................................135
5.8 Site histories: phasing and internal chronologies................................................137
5.9 Scenarios of re-use............................................................................. 144
5.10 Conclusions.....................................................................................152
i
CHAPTER 6: THE USE AND SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BURNT MOUNDS................................................ 155
6.1 Introduction: approaches to site function......................................................155
6.2 Literary and archaeological sources............................................................155
6.3 The cooking site theory: practical considerations..............................................156
6.4 Cooking facilities.............................................................................162
6.5 Experimentation................................................................................165
6.6 The social context of pyrolithic cooking in prehistoric Ireland................................166
6.7 Other domestic uses and social gatherings......................................................170
6.8 Burnt mounds as industrial and craft-working sites..............................................176
6.9 Burnt mounds as ritual sites...................................................................179
6.10 Conclusions...................................................................................186
CHAPTER 7: SETTLEMENT CONTEXT.......................................................................... 187
7.1 An archaeology of burnt mound settlement........................................................ 187
7.2 Burnt mounds as indicators of prehistoric settlement............................................188
7.3 Burnt mounds as domestic space.................................................................195
7.4 Material culture and deposit!onal practices.....................................................198
7.5 Landscape context: burnt mounds and prehistoric settlement.....................................203
7.6 Conclusion................................................................................... 208
CHAPTER 8: CULTURAL CONTEXT: THE LONGUE DURÉE OF THE BURNT MOUND PHENOMENON................................209
8.1 Introduction................................................................................. 209
8.2 Hot stones in Mesolithic Ireland...............................................................210
8.3 Burnt mounds in Neolithic Ireland............................................................ 211
8.4 Burnt mounds in Bronze Age Ireland............................................................ 215
8.5 Iron Age Ireland: the end of pyrolithic water-boiling..........................................218
8.6 Burnt mounds in later periods................................................................ 220
8.7 Conclusions....................................................................................222
CHAPTER 9: RECONSIDERING THE BURNT MOUND PHENOMENON...................................................... 225
9.1 Introduction...................................................................................225
9.2 The longue durée of burnt mounds in Ireland.................................................. 227
9.3 Beyond the boom: the future of burnt mound research.......................................... 230
BIBLIOGRAPHY........................................................................................... 235
APPENDIX 1: Additional tables............................................................................ 259
APPENDIX 2: List of excavated burnt mounds in Ireland 1950-2010............................................295
N
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| title | The archaeology of prehistoric burnt mounds in Ireland |
| title_auth | The archaeology of prehistoric burnt mounds in Ireland |
| title_exact_search | The archaeology of prehistoric burnt mounds in Ireland |
| title_full | The archaeology of prehistoric burnt mounds in Ireland Alan Hawkes |
| title_fullStr | The archaeology of prehistoric burnt mounds in Ireland Alan Hawkes |
| title_full_unstemmed | The archaeology of prehistoric burnt mounds in Ireland Alan Hawkes |
| title_short | The archaeology of prehistoric burnt mounds in Ireland |
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