Romania confronts its communist past: democracy, memory, and moral justice
Reckoning with mass crimes perpetrated by an ideologically driven regime entails engaging in a thorough exploration of its utopian foundations. In the case of Romania, such an analysis requires an interpretation of the role of personality in the construction of a uniquely grotesque and unrepentant f...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press
2018
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | Reckoning with mass crimes perpetrated by an ideologically driven regime entails engaging in a thorough exploration of its utopian foundations. In the case of Romania, such an analysis requires an interpretation of the role of personality in the construction of a uniquely grotesque and unrepentant forms of neo-Stalinist despotism. Of all the revolutions of 1989, the only violent one took place in Romania. Confronting its Community past therefore involves addressing the abuses committed by the Communist regime up until its very last day, its failure to engage in Round Table-type agreements with democratic representatives, and the repression during the first post-Communist years...a direct legacy of the old regime. This book shows how moral justice can contribute to a restoration of truth and a climate of trust in politics, in the absence of which any democratic polity remains exposed to authoritarian attacks...back cover |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | viii, 205 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 1107025923 9781107025929 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments page viii
Introduction 1
1 Judging the Past in Post-Traumatic Societies: Romania in
Comparative Perspective 17
2 Romania before 2006 51
3 Coming to Terms with the Past in Romania: The
Presidential Commission 77
4 Reactions to the Condemnation and Political
Rearrangements after 2007 112
5 The Report’s Aftermath: Interpretations, Polemics,
and Policies 130
6 Romania and the European Framework of Dealing with
the Communist Past 160
Index 194
vii
Index
Academia Civicâ, 93,104
Acutn (Now), 58-59
Adevaruly 93
Alexandrescu, Sorin, 59-62, 92-93
Aligicâ, Drago§ Paul, 79-81
amnesia
Communist practice of, 142-143
persistence of Communist power
and, 52-57
sinister amnesia, 26-29
Western encouragement of, 72-73
Andreescu, Gabriel, 112
Andrei, §tefan, 150
Andropov, Yuri, 180-181
The Annals of Communism, 72
Antenal/Antena3, 100-101, 123-124
anti-Communism
condemnation of dictatorship and,
40-45
growth in Romania of, 43-45,
130-132
legacy of, 47
Romanian perspectives on,
117-118
anti-corruption initiatives, Romanian
oligarchy and, 123-124
antifascism
diversity in, 45-47
in World War II, 69-70
anti-Semitism, 28-29, 77-79,118-120,
139-140, 142-143
Antohi, Sorin, 92-93, 94
Antonescu, Crin, 124-126,127-128
Antonescu, Ion, 54, 77-79,142-143,
184-185
Appeal for the Condemnation of the
Communist Regime, 67-70
Applebaum, Anne, 72, 110
Aragon, Luis, 21-22
Arendt, Hannah, 30-31,45-47,
64n.l4, 77-79,134-135,
136-137, 187-188
Argentina, 71-74n.27
Aron, Leon, 110
Aron, Raymond, 45-47, 69-70,
144-146
Ash, Timothy Garton, 190-191
Association of Former Political
Prisoners in Romania, 83-85, 99
atonement, redemption and, 33
austerity measures in Romania,
123-124
authoritarianism, post-totalitarian
re-emergence of, 9-13, 166-167,
172-174,185-193
Aylwin, Patricio, 150
Baberowski, Jorg, 110
Badiou, Alain, 22-24
Barbu, Daniel, 59-62
Barbu, Eugen, 120
Bârlàdeanu, Alexandru, 106-107
Barosso, José Manuel, 127-128
Bâsescu, Traian
CCACDR established by, 154
condemnation of Communist regime
by, 77-79,104-106, 112-116,
117- 118, 122-125,147-148
election of, 27-28, 51-52, 67-70
ICCMER and, 159
impeachment campaign against,
118- 120, 122-125,127-128
legacy of, 137-141
post-totalitarian political culture
and, 6-9
Presidential Commission and, 1-6,
33-34, 39-40, 55-56, 67-70,
85-88, 89-91, 100-101
194
Index
195
re-election of, 122-125
regime of, 74-76
Securitate archives and, 79-83
Sighet Memorial visited by, 116-117
Beissinger, Mark R., 17
Bellu, Niculae, 73-74
Berindei, Mihnea, 92-93
Berlin, Isaiah, 172-174
Besançon, Alain, 15-16, 45-47, 69-70,
109-111
Bialer, Seweryn, 109-111
Blaga, Vasile, 88-91
Blandiana, Ana, 93, 112,116-117
Bobu, Emil, 77-79
Boc, Emil, 123-124
Boda, Iosif, 100-101
Bolshevism, 71-74
rejection of, 21-22
Borkenau, Franz, 109-111
Bosworth, R. J,, 144-146
Bracher, Karl Dietrich, 109-111
Brandenberger, David, 110
Brazil
neo-populism in, 12
truth commission in, 61-62
Breslauer, George, 109-111
Brezhnev, Leonid, 19-20
Brown, Archie, 109-111
Brumberg, Abraham, 109-111
Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 69-70, 109-111
Bucur, Maria, 62n.ll, 79-81, 142-143
* Bukovsky, 72-73
Bullock, Allan, 110
Burticâ, Cornel, 73-74
Campeanu, Pavel, 73-74
Camus, Albert, 69-70
Carrère d’Encausse, Hélène, 109-111
Castoriadis, Cornelius, 45-47, 71-74
Ceau§escu, Elena, 77-79
Ceau§escu, Ilie, 118-120
Ceau§escu, Nicolae, 1-6
normalizing narratives of, 33,
143-144
PCACDR condemnation of,
130-132
post-Communist amnesia
concerning, 26-29, 54
regime of, 106-107,120
revolt against, 51, 77-79
Securitate of, 47-48
websites on regime of, 157-158
Cesereanu, Ruxandra, 94
Charter 77 movement
(Czechoslovakia), 42, 66-67
Chávez, Hugo, 71-74
Chile, neo-populism in, 12
Chirac, Jacques, 74-76,77-79
Chirot, Daniel, 160-162
Chi§inevschi, Iosif, 143-144
Ciofláncá, Adrian, 112,156-157
Cirtautas, Arista, 17
citizenship, post-Communist
perspectives on, 178-180
Civic Alliance (Alianza Civicá), 57-64,
67-70
civil society
decommunization efforts by, 62-64,
160-162
democratization and role of,
190-191
informational self-determination in,
159
mobilization of, 175-178
post-Communist failure of revolts
by, 57-64
reconciliation with past and, 67-70
Clark, Caterina, 109-111
Clubul Roman de Fresa, 118-120
Cohn-Bendit, Daniel, 169-170
collective identity
post-revolution cultivation of, 52-57
truth commissions and
communicative silence of, 1-2
collectivization campaigns, as political
genocide, 13-15
Colton, Timothy, 109-111
Commission for the Analysis of the
Communist Dictatorship in
Romania, German influence on,
29-40
Committee for Workers’ Defense
(KOR), 42
Communism in Romania
amnesia concerning, 26-29,
142-143
condemnation by PCACDR of,
102-111, 130-132
criminality under, 64-66
demise in 1989 of, 17-21
196
Index
Communism in Romania (cont.)
elusiveness of truth concerning,
13-16, 64-66
individual dissent against, 134-137
PCACDR data on impact of,
141-148
persistence in power of, 52-57
reconciliation with past and
condemnation of, 21-24
Western liberal discourse and,
69-70
Communist-Fascist baroque, 28-29
Ceau§escu dictatorship and, 49
“Communist hypothesis,” 22-24
comparative perspective, on
decommunization, 12-13
The Complete Black Book of Russian
Jewry (Grossman), 13-15
Congress for Cultural Freedom,
69-70
Conquest, Robert, 72, 109-111
Conservative Party, 123
Constantinescu, Emil, 51, 55, 59-62
presidency of, 66-67, 77-79,
96-97
Securitate archives and, 82-83
Constantiniu, Florin, 33
Constitutional Court of Romania,
122-125,127-129,169-170
Consultative Commission for the
Analysis of the Communist
Dictatorship (CCACDR), 154
“Contemporary Ideas” (Roman),
73-74
co-optation during Communism,
resistance to condemnation and,
21-24
Corlâçean, Titus, 4-6,113
Cornea, Doina, 112
Corneanu, Nicolae, 92-93, 94
Cotidianuf 93
Council for the Study of the Securitate
Archives, 123
counter-culture in Central Europe,
anti-communism and, 40-45
Cristoiu, Ion, 100-101
Cronica Românây 100-101,118-120
Csurka, Istvan, 184-185
Cu§narencu, George, 100-101,
118-120
Czechoslovakia
anti-communism in former state of,
42
Russian invasion of, 106-107
Czech Republic, decommunization in,
74-76, 162-166
Dahrendorf, Ralf, 166-168, 188-190
Daniels, Robert V., 109-111
David-Fox, Michael, 110
Dawisha, Karen, 109-111
decommunization
authoritarianism as response to,
9-13,166-167,172-174
in Central and Eastern Europe,
160-162
civil society initiatives for, 62-64
confrontation with past and, 24-26
counter-culture in Central Europe
and, 40-45
cross-national comparisons of,
74-76
in Germany, 29-40
legacy of, 137-141
nationalist populism and, 55-56
political justice and, 49-50, 64n.l4
widespread culpability and, 64-70
de Gaulle, Charles, 72-73, 77-79
dehumanization, Communist and
fascist ideology of, 13-15
Democratic Convention coalition, 51
Democratic Liberal Party, 88-91
Democratic Opposition (Hungary),
160-162
Democratic Party/Democratic Liberal
Party, 27-28
democratization
EU role in, 190-191
future issues facing, 166-171
informational self-determination
and, 159
memory and culture and, 67-70
nationalism as threat to, 172-174
post-Communist culture distrust of,
33-34,144-146, 148-159,
185-193
reconciliation with Communists and,
162-166
truth about the past and, 9-13,
48-49, 55-56
Index
197
de Tocqueville, Alexis, 18-19
Die Linke (Germany), 31-32
Dîncu, Vasile, 73-74
Diner, Dan, 139-140
distance-empathy synthesis, 116-117
Djilas, Milovan, 72-73,169-170
Dobrincu, Dorin, 112,141,153-154
Dominican Republic, museum of
Trujillo era in, 61-62
“double zombification,” in Romania,
55
Drâghici, Alexandru, 136-137
Dragnea, Liviu, 187-188
du Bois, Pierre, 73-74
Dugin, Aleksander, 182-183
Dulgheru, Mi§u, 136-137
Dumitrescu, Constantin Ticu, 92-93,
112
Dzerzhinsky, Félix, 85-88, 180-181
Ehrenburg, Ilya, 13-15
Electoral Alternative for Labor and
Social Justice (Germany), 31-32
Ellison, Herbert G., 109-111
Éluard, Paul, 21-22
empathy, reconciliation of the past and,
15-16
Encyclopedia of Romanian
Communism, 154
Engel, David, 45
Enoiu, Gheorghe, 136-137
Enquete Commissions (Germany),
29-40
Esbenshade, Richard S., 144-146
ethics of memory, 30-31
ethnic homogeneity, post-revolution
exaltation of, 52-57
European Commission, ban on
negation of Communist crimes
rejected by, 13-15
European Union (EU)
East European countries in, 162-166
expansion of, 190-191
foreign policy in Romania and,
125-126
political pressure on Romania from,
124-125,127-128
Romanian accession to, 28, 52,
69-70,123-124
Evenimentul Zilei newspaper, 93
“The Faces of Evil” (special
publication), 156-157
Fainsod, Merle, 109-111
fascism
Communism linked to, 175-178
dehumanization ideology in, 13-16
post-revolution recycling of, 62-64
Faulkner, William, 24-26, 175-178
Fear (Gross), 45
Fehér, Ferenc, 73-74
Fejtô, François, 45-47
Fenechiu, Relu, 123
Ferge, Zsuzsa, 136
Ferry, Jules, 45-47
Fest, Joachim, 110
Fetscher, Iring, 109-111
Ficioru, Ion, 156-157
Fidesz (Hungarian political party),
172-174
Figes, Orlando, 110
Filipescu, Radu, 92-93, 112
Finkielkraut, Alain, 45-47
Fish, M. Stephen, 100-110
Flacâra Circle, 118-120
Foreign Intelligence Service (Romania),
89
foreign policy in Romania, recent crises
in, 125-126
forgiveness, recantation and, 12-13
Frankfurt School, 69-70
French Communist Party, 71-74
Furet, François, 45-47, 69-70
Gati, Charles, 109-111
Gauck, Joachim, 7-8,13, 41-42,
77-79, 175-178
Gazeta Wyborcza, 41, 64, 171-172
Gellately, Robert, 110-111
genocide and war crimes in Romania,
legal prosecution of, 154-159
Geoanâ, Mircea, 2-6,101,113,
122-125
geography, demise of Communism and,
18-19
“George Konrad paradigm,” 144-146
Geremek, Bronislaw, 27n.l4
Germany
decommunization in, 160-162
post-unification investigations in,
29-40
198
Index
Getty, J. Arch, 109-111
Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 73-74,
77-79,106-107,143-144
PCACDR condemnation of,
130-132
Giscard-d’Estaing, Valery, 77-79
Gitenstein, Mark, 128
Giurescu, Dinu C., 33
Gleason, Abbott, 109-111
Glucksmann, André, 45-47
The God that Failed, 72
Goma, Paul, 72-73,136-137
Goncz, Arpad, 67-70
Gonzalez, Valentin, 176
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 1-6, 160-162
Gordon, Philip, 128
Greater Romania Party (PRM), 4-6,
27-28,100-101,123
Grigore, Dan, 58-59
Grindeanu, Sorin, 187-188
Gross, Jan T, 45,191-192
Gross, Petei; 79-81
Grossman, Vasily, 13-15,176
Group for Social Dialogue (GDS),
67-70, 83-85
Habermas, Jürgen, 12, 49
Habsburg traditions, influence in
Europe of, 18-19
Halfin, Igal, 110
Hanson, Stephen, 110
Hassner, Pierre, 69-70
Havel, Vaclav, 13,40^17, 69-70,
72-73,167-168,172-174
criticism of, 188-190
Prague Declaration and, 77-79,
175-178
Hayner, Priscilla, 37-40,150
Hegel, G. E W., 56
Hellbeck, Jochen, 110
Heller, Agnes, 33, 73-74
Heller, Mikhail, 109-111
Hikmet, Nazim, 21-22
Historical Legacies of Communism
in Russia and Eastern Europe, 17
history
amnesia concerning, 26-29, 52-57
democratization and role of,
175-178
geography and time and, 18-19
public use of, 12, 49,177
History of Communism in Europe,
157-158
Hollander, Paul, 109-111
Holocaust
antifascist coalition and, 69-70
Iliescu’s report on, 55, 94
political genocide compared with,
13-15
Holodomor famine, 182
“Homage to Golania,” 169-170
Hook, Sidney, 69-70
Hope Abandoned (IMandelstam),
150-153
Howard, Marc, 17
Hoxha, Enver, 66-67
Hungarian Civic Alliance, 172-174
Hungarian Revolution of 1956,
172-174
Hungary, authoritarianism in, 17-18,
172-174
Husak, Gustav, 66-67
Iacob, Bogdan Cristian, 146
Iano§i, Ion, 73-74
Ierunca, Virgil, 45-47, 92-93
Iliescu, Ion
criticism of Michnik by, 43-45
defeat of, 66-67
NATO intervention in Serbia
opposed by, 59-62
PCACDR condemnation of,
118-120
PCACDR Final Report attacked by,
2-4, 30,101,118-120
Ponta and, 128
post-Communist career of, 26-29,
32-33, 51-52,77-79, 96-97,113,
169-170
revolution of 1989 and, 51
Securitate and, 103
Social Democratic Party and, 55-56,
123
statist hegemony under, 57
unrepentant power of, 57-66,
171-172
Ilie§iu, Sorin, 67-70, 79-81, 92-93,
99-100, 112
Index
199
The Illusion of Anticommunism,
150-153
Institute for National Memory of the
Romanian Exile, 154
Institute for National Remembrance
(IPN), 168-169
Institute for the Investigation of
Communist Crimes
(ICCR/ICCMER), 6-9, 67-70, 99,
104,154-159,177
Institute for the Investigation of
Totalitarianism, 34-35
Institute for the Study of
Totalitarianism, 59
Institute of the Romanian Revolution,
34-35
intellectual responsibility, importance
of, 166-167
International Commission on the
Holocaust (ICHR) (Romania),
39-40, 55
International Criminal Tribunal for the
former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 35-37
Ionesco, Eugene, 45-47
Ionescu, Ghija, 69-70, 109-111
Is God Happy? (Kolakowski), 23-24
Islamic radicalism, totalitarianism and,
108
Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 184-185
Jaspers, Karl, 69-70, 137-141
Jobbik (The Movement for a Better
Hungary), 184-186
Jowitt, Ken, 17, 28, 109-111,
167-168, 169-170, 188-190
Judah, Ben, 182-183
“Judeo-Bolshevism” mythology,
142-143
judiciary in Romania
attacks on independence of,
122-125,127-129
implementation of reforms to, 154
Judt, Tony, 28-29,45-47, 64-66,
117-118,142-143,144-146
Jurnalul National, 118-120
Kaczynski, Jaro si aw, 64, 171-172
Kaczynski, Lech, 171-172
Kaplan, Dora, 71-74
Kasparov, Gary, 182-183
Kautsky, Victor, 71-74
Kelly, Catriona, 110
Kennan, George, 109-111
Kershaw, Ian, 110
KGB, disinformation campaigns of,
72- 73
Khrushchev, Nikita, 1-6, 54
King, Charles, 79-81,137-141
Kis, Danilo, 172-174
Kis, Janos, 45-47, 72-73
Klaus, Vaclav, 19-20
Kligman, Gail, 79-81, 89-91, 92-93
Klimova, Rita, 160-162
Knight, Amy, 109-111
Koestler, Arthur, 14-15, 45-47, 69-70,
137-141,167-168
Kolakowski, Leszek
antifascism and, 45-47
on decommunization, 23-24, 72,
73- 76,162-166,167-168
on democratization, 166, 167-168,
187-188
on Marxism, 21-22
Konrad, George, 167-168, 191-192
Koonz, Claudia, 176n.l9
Kosik, Karel, 73-74
Kostunica, Vojislav, 35-37
Kotkin, Stephen, 17,110,191-192
Krastev, Ivan, 179-180, 186-187
Kravnchenko Trial, 176
Krygier, Martin, 166
Kubik, Jan, 137-141
Kuron, Jacek, 167-168
Kwasniewski, Aleksander, 171-172
Labedz, Leo, 109-111
LaCapra, Dominick, 117n.2,144-146
Landsbergis, Vytautas, 13, 41-42,
77-79,175-178
Latin America, authoritarian regimes
in, 71-74n,27, 76
Lefort, Claude, 71-74
Lefort, Jacques, 45-47
Leggewie, Claus, 24-26
legislation for war crimes and genocide
prosecution, passage of, 153-159
legitimation of Communism,
Romanian Revolution as, 52-57
200
Index
Lemkin, Raphael, 14-15
Le Monde newspaper, 47-48
Leninism, 71-74, 108
European decommunization and,
160-162, 175-178
history of, 109-111
legacy of, 171-172
in Russia, 180-185
Stalinism and, 15-16
Leninist Left (Romania), 73-74
Leonhard, Wolfgang, 109-111
Le win, Moshe, 109-111
Liberal Democracy Party, 122-125
liberalism, anti-totalitarianism and,
45-50
Life and Fate (Grossman), 13-15
Liiceanu, Gabriel, 45-47,112,
118-120
Lovinescu, Monica, 45-47, 56, 92-93,
118-120
Luca, Vasile, 143-144
lustration laws, 41-42, 49-50, 59-62,
162-166, 169-170
Luxenberg, Alan, 109-111
Macdonald, Dwight, 45-47, 69-70
Macierewicz, Antoni, 171-172
Macovei, Monica, 154
Main Currents of Marxism
(Kolakowski), 21-22
Malia, Martin, 17, 72, 109-111,
162-166
Mandelstam, Nadezhda, 150-153
Manent, Pierre, 45-47
Mânescu, Manea, 77-79
Manolescu, Nicolae, 58-59, 92-93
Marele §oc (The Great Shock)
(Tismaneanu), 73-74, 101
Margalit, Avishai, 30-31
Mark, James, 32-33, 99
market relations, post-revolution
aversion to, 52-57
Markovic, Mihailo, 109-111
Marxism, humanist heredity of, 15-16
mass media, abuse of anti-Communism
in, 43-45
Matynia, Elzbieta, 42-45
Maurer, Ion Gheorghe, 106-107
Maurer, John, 109-111
Mayakovsky, Vladimir^ 21-22
Mayer, Alfred, 109-111
Mazowiecki, Tadeusz, 7-8,162-166,
168-169
McFaul, Michael, 110
Memoriile mandarinului valah
(Pandrea), 106-107
memory
anti-absolutism and invocation of,
42-45
ethics of, 30-31
Final Report and role of, 141-148
rescue of collective memory,
141-148
sinister amnesia and, 26-29
truth and erasure of, 21-24
Memory of the Romanian Exile, 6-9,
99
“memory regime,” civil society
initiatives for, 62-64
Merkel, Angela, 128
Merridale, Catherine, 110
Michael I, King of Romania, 1-2
Michnik, Adam, 10-11
amnesty suggested by, 73-74,
171-172
antifascism and, 45-47
Iliescu’s criticism of, 40-45
on political justice, 49-50
on power of ex-Communists, 66-67
on Western liberalism, 72-73, 166,
167-168
Microsoft Corporation, 81-83
Mihaie§, Mircea, 1-6, 56,112
“Milan Kundera paradigm,” 144-146
Milosevic, Slobodan, 35-37
Milosz, Czeslaw, 45-47
minority rights, post-revolution
opposition to, 52-57
Modzelewski, Karol, 167-168
Monnerot, Jules, 109-111
Montefiore, Simon Sebag, 110
moral clarity, in Final Report of
PCACDR, 130-132, 141-148
moral imagination, legacies of the past
and, 13-16
The Moral Obligation (Trilling), 45^17
Morin, Edgar, 45-47
Mossman, Elliott, 109-111
Motzkin, Gabriel, 139-140
Mudde, Cas, 185-186
Index
201
Müller, Herta, 125-126
Müller, Jan-Werner, 149-150
Munteanu, Marian, 79-81
Muraru, Andrei, 156-157
Naimark, Norman, 109-111,
141-142
Nästase, Adrian, 43-45, 54, 79-81,
125-126
National Archives, PCACD access to,
85-88
National Council for the Study of
Securitate Archives (CNSAS), 33,
67-70,156-157
nationalism
in post-Communist culture, 55-56
threat to democracy of, 172-174
National Liberal Party (PNL), 6-9,
27-28, 99-100, 123
National Museum of the Communist
Dictatorship, 6-9
National Salvation Front (FSN), 57-66
Nature magazine, 125-126
Navalny, Aleksey, 182-183
Nazi Germany, genocide committed by,
13-15
Nekrich, Alexander, 109-111
Nemoianu, Virgil, 104-106
Nemtsov, Boris, 182-183
Neruda, Pablo, 21-22
New Left in Romania, 139-140
The New Evolutionism (Michnik),
42
New World Disorder: The Leninist
Extinction (Jowitt), 17
New York Review of Books, 28-29
Nicolaevsky, Boris, 109-111
Nicolschi, Alexandra, 136-137
Niculescu-Mizil, Paul, 106-107
Nikonov, Vyacheslav, 183-184
nomenklatura, power in Romania of,
12, 59-62, 67-70
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO)
expansion of, 190-191
Romanian accession to, 28, 52,
69-70,162-166
Observator Cultural, 93
Offe, Claus, 33, 143-144
Olaru, Stejarel, 67-70,112
The Old Regime and the French
Revolution (Tocqueville), 18-19
oligarchy in Romania
attacks on rule of law by, 126-128
consolidation of, 123-124
opinion polls, assessment of PCADCR,
37-40
Oprea, Marius, 59-62, 67-70, 92-93,
99-100,153
Orban, Viktor, 17-18, 21-22,27,
172-174,185-186
The Origins of Totalitarianism
(Arendt), 77-79
Orwell, George, 69-70, 167-168,
169-170
Palade, Rodica, 67-70, 79-81, 83
Pandrea, Petre, 106-107
Paraschiv, Vasile, 112
parliamentary migration, power
consolidation and, 126-128
Parrott, Bruce, 109-111
Partisan Review, 45-47
Party of Democratic Socialism (SPD)
(Germany), 31-32
Party of the Civic Alliance (PCA),
57-64
party politics in Romania, historical
amnesia in, 55-56
past, reconciliation with
Constantinescu’s reluctance
concerning, 59-62
decommunization and, 24-26
electoral politics and, 67-70
empathy and, 15-16
facing truth and, 21-24
post-revolution opposition to,
54
sinister amnesia and, 26-29
Patapievici, Horia-Roman, 2-4, 43-47,
92-93,112,118-120, 126-128
Patriciu, Dinu, 123
patrimonialism, post-communist
embrace of, 53-54n.4
Pauker, Ana, 143-144
Paunescu, Adrian, 103-104, 118-120
Pelin, Mihai, 100-101, 118-120
Penal Code and Law 27/2012,
154-159
202
Index
penance or regret
absence in Romania of, 32-33
forgiveness and, 12-13
People’s Militias, 41-42
Petre, Zoe, 59-62
Petrescu, Drago§, 92-93, 112
Pieces of the Puzzle (Villa-Vicencio), 99
Pipes, Richard, 69-70, 109-111
Pippidi, Andrei, 92-93, 141
Pite§ti experiment, 85-88
Plamper, Jan, 110
Ple§ifa, Nicolae, 136-137
Ple§u, Andrei, 45-47, 59-62, 79-81,
85-88, 112, 118-120
Poland
anti-communism in, 40-45
decommunization in, 74-76
history of past in, 171-172
post-totalitarian political culture in,
27n.l4
proto-authoritarian movement in,
9-13, 49-50, 64, 172-174
Solidarity movement in, 160-162
political genocide, Communism and
crime of, 13—15
political polarization in Romania,
99-100
future trends for, 166-171
political violence, threat in Romania
of, 128-129
Politics of Duplicity (Kligman), 89-91
Pompidou, George, 77-79
Ponta, Victor, 54, 125-126,127-129,
158, 185-186
Pop-Eleche§ Grigore, 17
Popescu, Cristian Tudor, 4-6
Popescu-Tariceanu, Calin, 2-4,27-28
populism, post-totalitarian political
culture and, 185-193
Porumboiu, Corneliu, 49-50
post-totalitarian political culture in
Romania
amnesia and memory in, 21-24,
26-29,47-48,137-141
citizenship concepts in, 178-180
Communism’s persistence in, 64-66,
70, 120-122, 123, 185-193
democratic transition and, 21-24,
162-166
emergence of, 6-9
future issues in, 166-171, 175-178
need for truth in, 9-13,146
pluralism and tolerance and, 56,
162-167
political psychology and, 137-141
reactions to condemnation and,
112-116
reformist movement and, 125-126
transition to democracy and,
148-159
unrepentant power and, 57-64
The Power of the Powerless (Havel), 42
Prague Declaration (2009), 13-15,
41-42, 77-79,175-178,179-180
Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (translated as
Law and Justice, PiS) (Poland),
9-13
Preda, Cristian, 59-62
Presidential Commission for the
Analysis of the Communist
Dictatorship in Romania
(PCACDR), 6-9
aftermath of Final Report, 130-132
assessment of, 37-40
commentaries on, 94-98, 99
condemnation of Communism in,
102-111,117-118,130-137
criminal responsibility reported in,
150
early activities of, 83-91
facts and truth in, 141-148
Final Report by, 1-6, 30, 47, 62,
101, 118-120, 130-132, 137-141
formation of, 51-52, 83-91
German post-communist
investigation influence on, 29-40
implementation of recommendations
in, 148-159
individual dissent reported by,
134-137
legacy of, 137-141,178-180
members of, 91-102
mission and findings of, 91-102
polarization among members of,
99-100
political opposition to, 1-6, 35-37
reactions to Final Report of,
116-117,118-120
recommendations included in,
89-91,96-102
Index
203
role of perpetrators detailed in,
135-136, 154-159
Prizel, Ilya, 109-111
progressive intellectuals, imprisonment
of, 21-22
“The Proletarian Revolution and the
Renegade Kautsky,” 71-74
Putin, Vladimir, 9-13,21-22, 27,107,
124-125, 128-129, 171-172,
180-185
Radio Free Europe
Romanian section of, 120
security archives on, 89-90
Radu, Michael S., 109-111
Rahv, Philip, 45-47, 69-70
Rämnicu Särat prison, 6-9
Räutu, Leonte, 73-74,106-107
reconciliation
absolution and, 33
democratic transition and role of,
162-166
perpetrators’ role in, 135-136
political consensus on, 34-35
truth about the past and, 12-13
Reddaway Peter, 109-111
redemption, atonement and, 33
Reding, Viviane, 127-128
reparations legislation, proposals for,
153
Requiem for a Nun (Faulkner), 24-26
resistance to Communism, individual
dissent and, 134-137
“Resolution on Divided Europe
Reunited: Promoting Human
Rights and Civil Liberties in the
OSCE Region in the 21st
Century,” 179-180
Revel, Jean-François, 45^17
Ricœur, Paul, 69-70
Rieber, Alfred J., 109-111
Ritsos, Yannis, 21-22
Roberts, Henry, 109-111
Roman, Petre, 57, 73-74
unrepentant power of, 57-64
Roman, Valtei; 73—74
Romania
absence of support for reconciliation
in, 34-35
anti-Communism in, 43-45
decommunization in, 24-26
elections of 2004 in, 27-28
Romania Libera, 93
România Literarâ (Literary Romania),
58-59, 118-120
Romania Mare, 118-120, 169-170
Romanian Academy, 59, 79-81
Romanian Communist Party (RCP),
57, 73-74,104-106,120
archives of, 153-154
Romanian Cultural Institute, 126-128
Romanian Intelligence Service, 89
Romanian Left, relationship to the past
of, 73-74
Romanian Marxism, 73-74
Romanian National Archives, 153-154
Romanian Workers’ Party (RWP), 2-4
Rousseff, Dilma, 61-62
Rubinstein, Alvin Z., 109-111
rule of law
escalation of attacks on, 126-128
post-revolution establishment of, 56
Romanian Communists’ disregard
of, 116-117
Rupnik, Jacques, 167-168
Rusan, Romulus, 92-93,112,116-117
Russia
election of 2014 in, 128-129
nostalgia for Communism in, 107
Putin’s dictatorship in, 180-185
Ryan, James, 110
Safire, William, 64-66
Sakharov, Andrei, 45-47, 72-73
Salat, Levente, 92-93
Schaap, Andrew, 30-31
Schapiro, Leonard, 109-111
Schlôgel, Karl, 109-111
Schneider^ Peter, 55
Scientific Council of ICCMER, 158
Securitate
under Ceau§escu, 47-48
data in PCACDR report on, 103,
118-120,154-159
opening of archives of, 62-64,
67-70, 81-83
in post-Communist era, 59
Service, Robert, 109-111
Sestanovich, Stephen, 109-111
Severin, Adrian, 43-45
204
Index
Shapiro, Leonard, 69-70
Shklar, Judith, 168-169
Shore, Marci, 22, 168-169
Sighet Memorial, 93,116-117
Sil, Rudra, 17
Slezkine, Yuri, 95-110
Smolar, Aleksander, 47-48
Smolar, Piotr, 47-48
Snyder; Jack, 162-166
Snyder, Timothy, 110-158
Social Democratic Party (PSD)
(Romania), 2-4, 27-28
authoritarianism embraced by, 9-13,
112
electoral politics and, 27-28,123
historical amnesia in, 55-56
post-Communist rise of, 26-29,
51-52, 187-188
Presidential Commission and,
101
relevance of the past discounted by,
54
Social-Democratic Party (West
Germany), 72-73
socialism, Western liberalism and,
71- 74
Socialisme ou barbarie (journal),
45-47, 71-74
Socialist Unity Party (SED) (Germany),
72- 73
investigation into dictatorship of,
29-40
Social Liberal Union (USL), 99-100,
122-126, 127-128
social scientists, rise in post-revolution
Romania of, 62
Solidarity movement (Poland),
160-162,171-172
solidarity rhetoric, post-revolution
regime anxiety and, 52-57
Solovyov, Vladimir, 15-16
§oltupu, loan, 136-137
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 72-73,
182-183
Sontag, Susan, 45-47
Souvarine, Boris, 45-47,109-111
Soviet bloc countries, power of
ex-Communists in, 66-67
Soviet Union
Gorbachev regime in, 160-162
history of Leninism and, 109-111
occupation of Romania by, 142-143
Stalin, Joseph, political genocide by,
13-15
Stalinism
Romanian embrace of, 55, 108-109,
120-122, 132-137, 143-144
Russia and legacy of, 182
Stalinism for All Seasons
(Tismaneanu), 79-81
Stan, Lavinia, 32-33, 35-40, 49
on Presidential Commission, 99
on transitional justice, 67-70
Stan, Marius, 8-9
Stànescu, Ion, 150
Stanomir, loan, 158
Stasi (East German secret police),
German post-unification
investigation of, 7-8,29-40
§tefan Gheorghiu Academy, 150
Stent, Angela, 109-111
Stiftung zur Aufarbeitung der
SED-Diktatur (Germany), 29-40
Stoica, Valeriu, 123
Stolojan, Theodor, 123
Stone, Dan, 15-16,45^47
Strausz-Hupé, Robert, 109-111
Tânase, Stelian, 58-59, 92-93, 99-100
Tânâsoiu, Cosmina, 135-136
Tapâlagâ, Dan, 6-9
Taubman, Nicholas, 112
terrorism, totalitarianism and, 108
Terrorism and Communism (Trotsky),
71-74
Thom, Françoise, 110
Thompson, E. P, 23-24
time, demise of Communism and,
18-19
Timi§oara Proclamation, 59-64,
77-79, 104, 169-170
Todorov, Tzvetan, 45-47
totalitarian regimes
liberal opposition to, 45-50
PCADCR condemnation of,
132-137
transition to democracy and, 33-34
“totalitarian thesis,” 134-137
transitional justice
confrontation with past and, 12
Index
205
post-totalitarian political culture
and, 47-48, 64n.l4
Tricolorul, 118-120
Trilling, Lionel, 45-47
Trotsky, Leon, 71-74,104-106
truth commissions
collective communicative silence
and, 1-2
Communist elusiveness and, 13-16
importance of, 9-13
PCADCR compared to, 37-40
urge to forget and, 21-24
Tucker, Robert, 109-111
Tudor, Corneliu Vadim, 27-28,101,
103-104, 184-185
opposition to PCACDR, 1-2, 30,
112,120
PCACR criticism of, 118-120
post-totalitarian political culture
and, 6—9
Tudoran, Dorin, 79-81
“12:08 East of Bucharest” (film),
49-50
22 magazine, 67-70, 93, 101
Ukrainian Revolution, 182-183
Ulam, Adam, 109-111
Ungureanu, Mihai Razvan, 125-126
United States
relations with Romania, 124-126,
127-128
report on Romanian condemnation
of Communism by, 112-116
“Unofficial Report toward the
Condemnation of the Communist
Regime in Romania” (Ilie§iu),
79-81
Urban, Jerzy, 184-185
Ursu, Gheorghe, 136-137
Vacaroiu, Nicolae, 4-6,113,120-122,
139-140
Vasile, Cristian, 112,131-132
Venezuela, 71-74n.27
Venice Commission, 127-128
Vergangenbeitsbewdltigung process in
Romania, 62, 148-159
Vichy regime, 77-79
Villa-Vicencio, Charles, 7-8, 99
Vi§inescu, Alexandru, 77-79,156-157
“Voice of Russia” radio station,
124-125,128-129
Voiculescu, Dan, 6-9, 112-113, 123,
128
völkisch themes and mythologies,
post-revolution exploitation of,
52-57
Vujacic, Veljko, 17
Vultur, Smaranda, 112
Wald, Henri, 73-74
Walçsa, Lech, 1-2, 64
Wat, Aleksander, 33
websites on Romanian communism,
establishment of, 157-158
Weiner, Amir, 110
Werth, Nicolas, 110
Wessel, Nils, 109-111
Western liberalism
global dishonesty of, 71-74
post-Communist culture and,
69-70
When Socrates Becomes Pericles
(Havel), 42-45
Wiesel, Elie, 55, 83
Wilson, Edmund, 45-47, 69-70
Wolfe, Bertram, 109-111
World Communism (Borkenau),
109-111
World War II
ambivalence in search for truth
about, 62n.ll
antifascist coalition in, 69-70
Yeltsin, Boris, 110, 160-162, 171-172,
182-184
Yugoslav Truth and Reconciliation
Commission, 35-37
Zamifrescu, Dinu, 156-157
Zarifopol-Illias, Christina, 79-81
Zaslavsky, Viktor, 109-111
Zhelev, Zheiyiu, 1-2, 45-47
Ziua journal, 118-122
¿izek, Slavoj, 22-24
Zub, Alexandru, 92-93, 112
Zubok, Vladislav, 100-110
Zuroff, Efraim, 13-15
Baverfccha
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Tismăneanu, Vladimir 1951- Stan, Marius 1982- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)132166844 (DE-588)139542876 |
| author_facet | Tismăneanu, Vladimir 1951- Stan, Marius 1982- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Tismăneanu, Vladimir 1951- |
| author_variant | v t vt m s ms |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045511989 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DR267 |
| callnumber-raw | DR267 |
| callnumber-search | DR267 |
| callnumber-sort | DR 3267 |
| callnumber-subject | DR - Balkan Peninsula |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1048253781 (DE-599)BVBBV045511989 |
| dewey-full | 949.803 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 949 - Other parts of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 949.803 |
| dewey-search | 949.803 |
| dewey-sort | 3949.803 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | 1900-1999 / fast Geschichte 2000-2010 gnd |
| era_facet | 1900-1999 / fast Geschichte 2000-2010 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>04683nam a2200817 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV045511989</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20190411 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">190314s2018 xxk |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">018285831</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1107025923</subfield><subfield code="9">1-107-02592-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781107025929</subfield><subfield code="c">hbk.</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-107-02592-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="c">9781108574679</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="c">110857467X</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1048253781</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV045511989</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxk</subfield><subfield code="c">GB</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">DR267</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">949.803</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Tismăneanu, Vladimir</subfield><subfield code="d">1951-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)132166844</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Romania confronts its communist past</subfield><subfield code="b">democracy, memory, and moral justice</subfield><subfield code="c">Vladimir Tismaneanu, University of Maryland, College Park; Marius Stan, University of Bucharest, ICUB.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge, United Kingdom</subfield><subfield code="b">Cambridge University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">viii, 205 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Reckoning with mass crimes perpetrated by an ideologically driven regime entails engaging in a thorough exploration of its utopian foundations. In the case of Romania, such an analysis requires an interpretation of the role of personality in the construction of a uniquely grotesque and unrepentant forms of neo-Stalinist despotism. Of all the revolutions of 1989, the only violent one took place in Romania. Confronting its Community past therefore involves addressing the abuses committed by the Communist regime up until its very last day, its failure to engage in Round Table-type agreements with democratic representatives, and the repression during the first post-Communist years...a direct legacy of the old regime. 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| genre | (DE-588)4133254-4 Erlebnisbericht gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Erlebnisbericht |
| geographic | Romania / fast / (OCoLC)fst01205085 Romania Politics and government 1944-1989 Romania Social conditions 1945-1989 Romania Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Romania / fast / (OCoLC)fst01205085 Romania Politics and government 1944-1989 Romania Social conditions 1945-1989 Romania Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV045511989 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:20:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1107025923 9781107025929 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 018285831 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030896470 |
| oclc_num | 1048253781 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | viii, 205 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Tismăneanu, Vladimir 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)132166844 aut Romania confronts its communist past democracy, memory, and moral justice Vladimir Tismaneanu, University of Maryland, College Park; Marius Stan, University of Bucharest, ICUB. Cambridge, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press 2018 © 2018 viii, 205 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Reckoning with mass crimes perpetrated by an ideologically driven regime entails engaging in a thorough exploration of its utopian foundations. In the case of Romania, such an analysis requires an interpretation of the role of personality in the construction of a uniquely grotesque and unrepentant forms of neo-Stalinist despotism. Of all the revolutions of 1989, the only violent one took place in Romania. Confronting its Community past therefore involves addressing the abuses committed by the Communist regime up until its very last day, its failure to engage in Round Table-type agreements with democratic representatives, and the repression during the first post-Communist years...a direct legacy of the old regime. This book shows how moral justice can contribute to a restoration of truth and a climate of trust in politics, in the absence of which any democratic polity remains exposed to authoritarian attacks...back cover Rumänien Comisia Prezidenţială pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste din România (DE-588)10351613-X gnd rswk-swf 1900-1999 / fast Geschichte 2000-2010 gnd rswk-swf History / fast / (OCoLC)fst01411628 Communism / fast / (OCoLC)fst00870421 Despotism / fast / (OCoLC)fst00891415 Politics and government / fast / (OCoLC)fst01919741 Social conditions / fast / (OCoLC)fst01919811 Communism Romania History 20th century Despotism Romania History 20th century Communism Despotism Politics and government Social conditions Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 gnd rswk-swf Sozialismus Motiv (DE-588)4181963-9 gnd rswk-swf Romania / fast / (OCoLC)fst01205085 Romania Politics and government 1944-1989 Romania Social conditions 1945-1989 Romania Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf 1900-1999 fast (DE-588)4133254-4 Erlebnisbericht gnd-content Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Rumänien Comisia Prezidenţială pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste din România (DE-588)10351613-X b Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 s Sozialismus Motiv (DE-588)4181963-9 s Geschichte 2000-2010 z DE-604 Stan, Marius 1982- Verfasser (DE-588)139542876 aut Electronic version Tismaneanu, Vladimir Romania Confronts its Communist Past Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2018 9781108574679 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030896470&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030896470&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Tismăneanu, Vladimir 1951- Stan, Marius 1982- Romania confronts its communist past democracy, memory, and moral justice Rumänien Comisia Prezidenţială pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste din România (DE-588)10351613-X gnd History / fast / (OCoLC)fst01411628 Communism / fast / (OCoLC)fst00870421 Despotism / fast / (OCoLC)fst00891415 Politics and government / fast / (OCoLC)fst01919741 Social conditions / fast / (OCoLC)fst01919811 Communism Romania History 20th century Despotism Romania History 20th century Communism Despotism Politics and government Social conditions Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 gnd Sozialismus Motiv (DE-588)4181963-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)10351613-X (DE-588)4061672-1 (DE-588)4181963-9 (DE-588)4050939-4 (DE-588)4133254-4 |
| title | Romania confronts its communist past democracy, memory, and moral justice |
| title_auth | Romania confronts its communist past democracy, memory, and moral justice |
| title_exact_search | Romania confronts its communist past democracy, memory, and moral justice |
| title_full | Romania confronts its communist past democracy, memory, and moral justice Vladimir Tismaneanu, University of Maryland, College Park; Marius Stan, University of Bucharest, ICUB. |
| title_fullStr | Romania confronts its communist past democracy, memory, and moral justice Vladimir Tismaneanu, University of Maryland, College Park; Marius Stan, University of Bucharest, ICUB. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Romania confronts its communist past democracy, memory, and moral justice Vladimir Tismaneanu, University of Maryland, College Park; Marius Stan, University of Bucharest, ICUB. |
| title_short | Romania confronts its communist past |
| title_sort | romania confronts its communist past democracy memory and moral justice |
| title_sub | democracy, memory, and moral justice |
| topic | Rumänien Comisia Prezidenţială pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste din România (DE-588)10351613-X gnd History / fast / (OCoLC)fst01411628 Communism / fast / (OCoLC)fst00870421 Despotism / fast / (OCoLC)fst00891415 Politics and government / fast / (OCoLC)fst01919741 Social conditions / fast / (OCoLC)fst01919811 Communism Romania History 20th century Despotism Romania History 20th century Communism Despotism Politics and government Social conditions Vergangenheitsbewältigung (DE-588)4061672-1 gnd Sozialismus Motiv (DE-588)4181963-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rumänien Comisia Prezidenţială pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste din România History / fast / (OCoLC)fst01411628 Communism / fast / (OCoLC)fst00870421 Despotism / fast / (OCoLC)fst00891415 Politics and government / fast / (OCoLC)fst01919741 Social conditions / fast / (OCoLC)fst01919811 Communism Romania History 20th century Despotism Romania History 20th century Communism Despotism Politics and government Social conditions Vergangenheitsbewältigung Sozialismus Motiv Romania / fast / (OCoLC)fst01205085 Romania Politics and government 1944-1989 Romania Social conditions 1945-1989 Romania Rumänien Erlebnisbericht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030896470&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030896470&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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