Prosodic weight: categories and continua
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2019
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford studies in phonology and phonetics
3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 288 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780198817949 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Series preface Acknowledgments List offigures Abbreviations and symbols ix xi xiii xv 1 Introduction 1.1 Preamble 1.2 Weight-sensitive systems in phonology 1.3 Universals of weight 1.4 Scope and aims of this book 1.5 Overview of the constraint system for prominence mapping і і 4 9 13 17 2 Weight scales for stress 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Two theories of complex scales 2.3 Core apparatus 2.3.1 Moraic preliminaries 2.3.2 Mapping between weight and stress 2.3.3 Preliminary illustrations: Yana, Murik, Kelkar s Hindi 22 22 27 29 29 31 34 2.4 Main—»-VV and similar constraints 36 2.5 Coercion vs. Prominence: case studies 2.5.1 V VC VV VVC in Kashmiri: the Coercion analysis 2.5.2 V VC VV WC in Pulaar: two problems for Coercion 2.5.3 V VC VV VVC in Pulaar: the Prominence analysis 2.5.4 V VC VV in Chickasaw 2.5.5 V VC Win Klamath 2.5.6 V VC VVin Maithili 2.5.7 V VC Win Yápese 2.5.8 V VC VV in Finnish 2.5.9 V VC VV VVC in Nanti 2.5.10 V VC VV in Tamil 2.5.11 V VC VV (etc.) in Kara 2.5.12 Coercion vs. Prominence beyond stress 2.6 Geminates and stress 2.6.1 Sixty-seven languages with VC VV for stress: VG almost always aligns with VC 2.6.2 VC {VG, VV} in Cahuilla 2.6.3 VC {VG, W} in Gupta’s Hindi? 2.6.4 VC {VG, VV} in San’ani Arabic (and VC VG in Amharic) 38 38 42 47 49 52 55 57 57 58 60 62 63 64 64 66 68 69
vi Contents 2.6.5 {VC, VG} W in Koasati and as the typological norm for VG in VC VV systems 2.6.6 The weight of GV for stress 2.6.7 VG is arguably always heavy in V VX systems (with special attention to Ngalakgan and Tashlhiyt Berber) 2.7 Alternative approaches to Skeletal Prominence 2.7.1 Vowel vs. Coda Prominence 2.7.2 The questionable existence of VV VC for stress 2.7.3 Coda Prominence as an antidote to trimoraicity 2.8 Gradient weight for stress 2.8.1 VH V VC VV in Hupa 2.8.2 V VC W (etc.) in Yahi (Yana) 2.8.3 Skeletal structure in English 2.8.4 Other cases of gradient weight: Russian, Finnish, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese 2.9 Conclusion 71 74 77 81 81 83 86 88 88 92 92 95 96 3 Prosodic minimality in isolation and in context 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Latin 3.2.1 Minimality as it applies to words in isolation 3.2.2 Minimality as it applies within cliticized structures 3.2.3 The interaction of minimality and resyllabification 3.2.4 Evidence for degenerate feet 3.2.5 Varying cliticizability 3.2.6 Latin minimality: conclusion 3.3 Māhārāstrī Prakrit: gradient contextual prosodic minimality 3.4 Tamil 3.4.1 Overview of prosodic minimality in Tamil 3.4.2 Loanwords support the subminimality of VR 3.4.3 Rhodes are nongeminable in Tamil 3.4.4 VR is light in Tamil meter 3.4.5 The interaction of minimality and resyllabification 3.4.6 Analysis 3.4.7 The realization and sonority of Tamil coda rhotics 3.4.8 *p/R: discussion 3.5 Conclusion 98 98 102 102 105 108 111 116 118 120 121 122 124 124 126 128 130 132 134 136 4 Quantitative meter: Categorical and gradient weight 4.1 Introduction
4.2 Variable weight due to optional processes 4.2.1 Optional resyllabification 4.2.2 Optional cluster or geminate compression 4.2.3 Optional correption in hiatus 4.2.4 Variable final vowel length 137 137 141 141 142 143 144
Contents 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Superheavy avoidance Gradient weight in meter I: positional discrepancies 4.4.1 Kalevala Finnish 4.4.2 Homeric Greek 4.4.3 Tamil and other languages Gradient weight in meter II: final indifference 4.5.1 Homeric Greek 4.5.2 Classical Latin Interval Theory Conclusion 5 Prosodic end-weight and the stress-weight interface 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Constructions exhibiting end-weight 5.3 Non-phonological factors in end-weight 5.4 Phonological factors not involving weight 5.5 Subsyllabic factors in end-weight 5.5.1 Vowel length and quality 5.5.2 Onset size and sonority 5.5.3 Coda size and sonority 5.5.4 Stress level 5.6 The syllable-count effect in end-weight 5.6.1 The syllable-count effect inEnglish 5.6.2 The syllable-count effect in Latin 5.6.3 The syllable-count effect inFrench 5.6.4 The syllable-count effect: conclusion 5.7 Summary of prosodic factors in end-weight 5.8 Explanations for prosodic end-weight 5.8.1 Final lengthening 5.8.2 Rhythm 5.8.3 Phonotactics 5.8.4 Complexity 5.9 Phrasal stress as an explanation for end-weight 5.9.1 Constraints 5.9.2 Stress-modulated weight 5.9.3 Multinomials 5.9.4 Onset sonority 5.10 End-weight in compounds 5.11 The Rhythm Rule 5.12 Beginning-weight 5.12.1 Overview of prosodic and syntactic beginning-weight 5.12.2 A pilot study of prosodic beginning-weight in Turkish 5.13 Prosodic vs. syntactic end-weight 5.14 Prosodic end-weight beyond binomials 5.15 Conclusion vii 145 147 147 149 150 151 151 152 153 158 160 160 161 165 167 168 169 171 174 177 178 179 188 190 192 193 194 194 198 198 199 201 201 210 211 213 217 220
222 222 226 228 229 229
viii Contents 6 Conclusion and further issues 6.1 The phonetics-phonology interface 6.2 Opacity 6.3 Onset effects and the domain of the weight percept 6.4 Categorical vs. gradient weight Appendix: Key constraints References Index 232 233 237 238 239 247 249 281
Prosodic Weight KEVIN M. RYAN This volume provides the most comprehensive treatment of phonological weight to date, bringing together traditional notions of categorical, rimebased weight and new developments in statistical prosodic phonology. The book demonstrates that while some systems treat weight as a simple (heavy vs. light) distinction, others treat it as a rich continuum of heaviness. Following an introduction to weight-sensitive systems in phonology, Kevin Ryan explores the range of phenomena that interact with prosodic weight. Chapters examine the analysis of scales in terms of prominence rather than moraic coercion; prosodic minimality in the context of larger prosodic constituents; syllable weight in metrics; and the relationship between prosodic end-weight and stress. Throughout, the analysis is based on a survey of weight systems both within and across the world’s languages, which yields a number of valuable generalizations and points towards a universal theory of weight in human language.
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Ryan, Kevin M. Verfasser (DE-588)1182373224 aut Prosodic weight categories and continua Kevin M. Ryan First edition Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press 2019 xvii, 288 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford studies in phonology and phonetics 3 Gewicht (DE-588)4130657-0 gnd rswk-swf Gewichtung (DE-588)4343264-5 gnd rswk-swf Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 s Gewicht (DE-588)4130657-0 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s Gewichtung (DE-588)4343264-5 s DE-604 Oxford studies in phonology and phonetics 3 (DE-604)BV044522344 3 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030891525&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030891525&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Ryan, Kevin M. Prosodic weight categories and continua Oxford studies in phonology and phonetics Gewicht (DE-588)4130657-0 gnd Gewichtung (DE-588)4343264-5 gnd Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
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| title | Prosodic weight categories and continua |
| title_auth | Prosodic weight categories and continua |
| title_exact_search | Prosodic weight categories and continua |
| title_full | Prosodic weight categories and continua Kevin M. Ryan |
| title_fullStr | Prosodic weight categories and continua Kevin M. Ryan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prosodic weight categories and continua Kevin M. Ryan |
| title_short | Prosodic weight |
| title_sort | prosodic weight categories and continua |
| title_sub | categories and continua |
| topic | Gewicht (DE-588)4130657-0 gnd Gewichtung (DE-588)4343264-5 gnd Prosodie (DE-588)4047500-1 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gewicht Gewichtung Prosodie Phonologie |
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