Izbrannye trudy: Tom 6 Istorija Krasnojarska: dokumenty i materialy XVII-XVIII vekov
История Красноярска: документы и материалы XVII-XVIII веков
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | Russian |
Veröffentlicht: |
Krasnojarsk
Krasnojarskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogičeskij universitet im. V.P. Astafʹeva
2018
|
Ausgabe: | Izdanie 3-e, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | 470 Seiten Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß), 1 genealogische Tafel |
Internformat
MARC
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007 | t | ||
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020 | |z 9785001022237 |9 978-5-00102-223-7 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)1089701373 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV045501683 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a rus | |
049 | |a DE-12 | ||
084 | |a OST |q DE-12 |2 fid | ||
100 | 1 | |a Bykonja, Gennadij Fedorovič |d 1941- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)103563903 |4 aut | |
240 | 1 | 0 | |a Werke |
245 | 1 | 0 | |6 880-02 |a Izbrannye trudy |n Tom 6 |p Istorija Krasnojarska: dokumenty i materialy XVII-XVIII vekov |c G.F. Bykonja |
250 | |6 880-01 |a Izdanie 3-e, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe | ||
264 | 1 | |a Krasnojarsk |b Krasnojarskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogičeskij universitet im. V.P. Astafʹeva |c 2018 | |
300 | |a 470 Seiten |b Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß), 1 genealogische Tafel | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1600-1800 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
651 | 7 | |a Krasnojarsk |0 (DE-588)4283457-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4135952-5 |a Quelle |2 gnd-content | |
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Krasnojarsk |0 (DE-588)4283457-0 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Geschichte 1600-1800 |A z |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |w (DE-604)BV043859066 |g 6 |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030886378&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030886378&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Literaturverzeichnis |
880 | |6 250-01/(N |a Издание 3-е, дополненное и переработанное | ||
880 | 1 | 0 | |6 245-02/(N |p История Красноярска: документы и материалы XVII-XVIII веков |
940 | 1 | |f sla | |
940 | 1 | |n oe | |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030886378 | ||
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09033 |g 57 |
942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |f 09032 |g 57 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804179437533528064 |
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N2 72. 1774 r., HOHÖpb. - Of IHCbKMYUfECTBA ßECETCKOrO JI. AHLfM-
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N2 74. 1777 r. - CHETHAH BEflOMOCTb O nPHXOßE H PACXOßE ÆEHEXC-
HOii KA3HbI nPH CTAPOCTE KPACH08PCK0H H3EBI 3EMCKHXÆE/1BA-
CH7IHH CTAPLfEBE.
N2 75. 1777 r., aBrycTa 20. - HEJIOEHTHAH HEBECTKH KPACHOHPCKOrO
BOEBO/[bI MATPEHbl nEJIbIMCKOH O PA3PEUIEHHH HA PA3BO£.
N2 76. 1779 r. - nPHCYUIHOE «BOJ1IHEEHOE nHCbMO».
N277.1782 r., hhsapa 1. Ehhcchck. - KPEßMTHOE nHCbMO EHHCEHCKO-
rO KYniJA E t HMA TPECKHHA CBOEMY nPHKA3HHKY
N2 78. 1782 r., hk hb 6. - YKA3 KPACHOÜPCKOH BOEBO/JCKOH KAHI1E-
JlflPHH CTAPOCTE 3AJIE/fEEBCKOTO CTAHKA O CbICKE BEOIOTO CP04-
HOrO PABOTHHKA H3 BY3HMCKHX KPECTbiIH.
N2 79. 1783 r., aBiycra 1. HpKyrcK. - PAÜOPT «B ÆOJDKHOCTM TEHEPA/l-
TYBEPHATOPA» HPKYTCKOH H KOJIbIBAHCKOH TYBEPHMH TEHEPA.4-
nOPYHHKA HBAHA BAP J AnOMEEBHHA BKOEH EKATEPHHE II O HEJIE-
COOEPA3HOCTH OCTABHTb KPACHOflPCK YE3^HbIM IJ.EHTPOM.
N2 80.1783-1786 rr. - CTIHCKH KYUHOB H MEIIÍAH KPACHOHPCKA C YKA-
3AHHEM POM 3AHHTHH, 3BAHHJT H BPEMEHH 3AnHCH B COC7IOBHE.
N2 81. 1786 r., HHBapH 20. - riO^IlHCKA KPACHOHPCKOTO KYTIIIA CTE-
ITAHA XYflOHOTOBA H ETO HŒHbl BEPbl OB HCI1PABHOM BIIPE/Ib Bbl-
nOJIHEHHH CBOHX CEMEHHHX OBB3AHHOCTEH.
N2 82.1784 r., anpera 2. - ÜHCbMO KPACHOtf PCKOTO SAYPB/I-KATIHTAH-
HCnPABHHKA KOÆQE KCKOrO CEKPEAPH C.M. KAIUKAPEBA TOPOLO -
BOMY MATHCTPATY O FIEPE/IAHE HM KHHT BY/IYIHEFO HAPOfl-
HOTO YHHJIHLLIA-
438
N2 83. 1785 r., HHBapa 22 - fleKaSpb. - BbinHCKH H3 «JKyPHAJIOB 3A-
rTMCH BXO^LLÍHX YKA30B H I1POMEMOPMM 3A 1785 r.». KPACHOÜP-
CKOrO /[yXOBHOrO nPABJIEHKH O CTPOMTEJIbCTBE KAMEHHOH nO-
KPOBCKOÍI qEPKBH.
Ns 84. 1788 r., HHBapa 1. - OB bíIBJIEHHE KPACHOÜPCKOrO HHlKHErO
3EMCKOrO Cy/IA no BCEM BOJIOCTHM YE3^A O KPAJKE HMYIIÍECTBA
y EbIBIIIErO KPACHOUPCKOrO BOEBO^bl KELH3H riEJIblMCKOrO.
N2 85. 1790 r., hiowi 7. BapHayji. - nMCbMO KOJIbIBAHCKOrO rYBEPHA-
TOPA B. MEJUIEPA rOPO^CKOMy TOJIOSE O PACCMOTPEHHH EPO PA-
nOPTA OB OTKPbITHH B KPACHOHPCKE HAPO/JHOrO yHHJIHIIíA.
Nfi 86. 1792 r., hhdhh 20. BapHayji. - PAnOPT B KOMHCCHÍO OB YHPEJK-
REHHH yHHJiniI], flHPEKTOPA HAPOflHblX yHHJIHEi; KOJIblBAHCKO-
ro HAMECTHHHECTBA HBAHA JIOMAHEBCKOrO O CMEPTH nEPBOrO
ynnTEJiíi KPACHOüPCKoro MAJioro HAPo/íHOio ynnjiniHA.
N2 87. 1792 r., hiohh 21, oKTHÓpa 27. - HHCbMA KPACHOJIPCKOrO OT-
CTABHOrO ^BOPÜHMHA K flOHEPH, EKATEPMHE JIAPHOHOBOH, nPO-
KHBAK mEÍÍ B HPKyTCKE.
N2 88. 1795 r., BHBapb. - H3 PAnOPTA rOJIOBbl KyTAEBCKOrO O CJIYIK-
BAX CTAPUIHH H KA3AKOB KPACHOÜPCKOÍÍ KA3AHbEH KOMAH/íbl HA
1794 toa.
N2 89. 1795 r., BHBapa 24. - nPOfflEHHE JKHTEJIEH KPACHOHPCKA B ffS-
XOBHOE nPABJlEHHE O Bbl^E/IEHHH H3 CTAPOrO nOKPOBCKOrO
nPHXOM HOBOrO EJIArOBEIUEHCKOTO H OEHOBJIEHHH EbIBIIIHH
ÍEPEBHHHOH nOKPOBCKOH H.EPKBH.
N2 90.1796 r., MapTa 28. - ¿JOrOBOP O nO/ÍBO^HOfí rOHbBE KPECTbKH
nOflrOPO^HOH EEPE30BCK0H 3EMCKOH H3BbI.
N2 91.1796 r., aBrycra 21. BapHayji. -YKA3 O OJIATE 3A nEPEB03 rPY30B
OEPE3 EHHCEH H O 3ABE£EHHH B KPACHOHPCKE11APOMA.
N2 92. 1797 r., MapTa 27. BapHayji. - PATIOPT KOJIbIBAHCKOrO nPHKA-
3A OEmECTBEHHOrO nPH3PEHHB B KOMHCCHÍO OB yHPEJKJJEHHH
yonjiraií, o 3ARPbrran iukoji b kojibibahckom hamecthmhectbe
H yBOJIbHEHMH YOOTEJIE B. KPACHHA.
TepMHHOjioriwecKHH cjiosapi»
AöaJiaqKoe noAßopbe - ßßop, xo3hhctbo b ropo^e EHHceHCKe, npima^e-
KaBinee TypyxaHCKOMy TpoHpKOMy MOHacTbipio.
AAOHHC - 6or EÜIOAOpO^H^ B ßpeBHeÖ cJ)HHHKHKCKOH MH^OJlOrHH. CoOTBeT-
cTByeT BaBMJioHCKOMy TaMMy3y C V Bena ao h.3. Kyjibx A/noHHca pacnpo
CTpaHHjicH b Tpei],™, no3AHee b PHMe.
A3HM (apMHK, 3HnyH) - BepxHHB OAe KAa xaJiaTHoro noKpon H3 aomoxk3h-
HOH MaTepHH.
Ajuierpra (HxajibHH. «ajuierpH» ) - HaAnncb, AeJiaBinaaca Ha nycTOM ÖHJie-
Te JioTepeH; jioxepen, b Koxopoii po3birpbim npoH3BOA*Htc*i cpasy nocjre no-
KynKH 6rti exa.
Ajitbih - cTapHHHaa pyccKaa MeAHaar MoneTa b 3 Kon,
ÄJiTbiH-xaH (30AOTOH papb) - TaK 6hum npo3BaHbi cKÖnpHKaMH MOHrojib-
CKHe KHH3biï, BJiafieBume coceAHeH 3eMJieH b oójisctííx 3anaAHoro Ehhcch.
CHOUieHHB C HHMH 6bIJIH TOJIbKO B XVII BeKe, a 3aTeM HX caMOCTOOTeJIbHbie
BJiaAGHM BOHUIH B COCTaB IjHHCKOH HMnepHH MaHbH KypCKOH AHHaCTHH.
AjiTbicapbi - KnprH3bi, oÖHTaBmue no BepxHCMy HyjibiMy.
AjiTapb (jiax. «alia ara» - «bhcokhh xcepxBeHHHK») - KepTBeHHoe MecTo hjih
xcepTBeHHbiH oMar. B xpHcraaHCKOK i^epKBH - nacxb xpaMa, b Koxopoil cbh-
m;eHHOAeHCTByeT AyxoBeHCTBO n HaxoAHTcn npecToji. Oh BcerAa opHenTH-
poBaH Ha Boctok.
AMaHaT - 3aJIO^KHHK, OÖblHHO PÎ3 I17ieMeHHOH 3HâTPÎ, KOTOporO A^P KaJIH
noA KapayjiOM b ye3AHbix ropoAax, nxoóbi ero copoAHHH HcnpaBHO rmaxmiH
HcaK h iipH3HaBajiH BoeBOACKyio Bjiacxb.
Amboh - b npaBooiaBHbix xpaMax ruiotnaAKa nepeA TaK Ha3HBaeMbiMH
H,apCKHMH BpaxaMH, C KOTOpOÎÎ HHXaeXCH EBSHreAHe H npOH3HOCHXC5I npo-
noBeAH.
AMyp (jiax. «jiioôoBb») - b phmckoh MH^o^oraH 6o KecTBO aîoôbh. CooTBeT-
cTByex rpenecKOMy 3pocy
Apa - 1. ÄepTBeHHHK. 2. Co3Be3AHe.
ApraJiH (MOHr.) - AHKHe OBijbi, Koxopbie BcxpenaiOTai b BepxneM TeneHHH
MpTbïina.
440
ApHHu,bi - apHHCKHe TaTapbi, oÖHTaBiiiHe b OKpecTHOCTHX KpacHonpcKa.
ApXHBapHyc - xpaHHrejib apxHBHbix AOKyMeHTOB.
Aceccop (jiaT. «3aceAaTejib») - b JJpeBHem PuMe h cpeAHeBeKOBOH Eepone
AOJi^cHOCTHoe jihijo, oöjieneHHoe cyAeÖHOH BJiacTbio; b Pocchh aojdkhoctb,
cooTBeTCTByroiBiaH VIII KJiaccy, hjih paHry (KOJi^exccKHH aceccop), b u;eH-
TpajibHbix rocyAapcTBeHHbixynpe KAeHHHx [XVIII b.) npn ryöepHCKHxnpaß-
jieHMHx (XIX - Han. XX b.). ^ocji^okhbhihhch ao VIII paHra nojiynaji noTOM-
CTBeHHOe ABOpHHCTBO.
AccnraanHH - 6yMa KHbie A^Hbra, KOTopbie CTam nenaTaTb b Pocchh bo
BTopoH nojioBHHe XVIII BeKa.
AraMaH - HanajibHHK, kombhahp Ka3ai*Koro oTp^Aa, b tom HHCJie OTpHAa,
cocToaiAero Ha rocyAapcTB eHHOH cjiyxcöe.
ApxnenHCKon - enncKon öojiee o6nmpHOH h öoraTOH enapxHH; b xpHcra-
aHCKOH utepKBH Jimja BbicmeH cTeneHH CBHiu¡eHCTBa: nana, naTpnapx, mh-
TponojiHT, apxHeraiCKon, enncKon.
Apxnepeíí (rpen. «nepBOCBflmeHHHK») - b rpenecKOH h pyccKOH npaBOOiaB-
HOH u,epKBH apxHepeHMH HMeHyiOTCH JiHD,a Bbicmeii nepapxHH - MHTpo-
nojTLHTbi, apxHeriKCKonbi, enncKonw - Kax nepBOCBHiijeHHHKH, b OTJiMHe
0T nOAnHHeHHMX HM HepeeB, CBHIU¡eHHHKOB.
ApXHMaHApHi1 - Bbicmee AyxoBHoe 3b aHHe y MonaxoB npaBOCjiaBHoii ijepK-
BH. iloneTHbiH THTyji HacTOHTejiH BbiAaiomerocH no CBoeMy 3HaneHHio hæh
no ApeBHOCTH My KCKoro MOHacTbipn.
ApuiHH - CTapHHHaa pyccKaa Mepa pjimibi, BomeAmaa b ynoTpeöJieHHe
c XVI Bexa; 1 apinHH paßen 71,12 cm.
BajuioTHpoBaib - roJiocoBaTb.
Bapexc ~ peAKaa npo3panHa# TKanb ceTnaToro pncyHKa, BbipaóaTbiBaeMan
H3 Kpy^ieHOH X/6, IIie/EKOBOH H IiiepCTBHOH npiDKH.
BaxTa - HaÖHBHan 6h3b, oöbihho MyrHo-KpacHaa, c nepHbiMH MyxaMH, xjion-
BaToßyMaxcHan rpyöaa cpeAHeasHaTCKaa: Bbi6oHKa, KOTopyio hocht no Been
openôyprcKOH h ypajibCKOH rpaHHijaM. Bojibman cjpaTa, noKpbmajio H3 bbi-
ÔOHKH, KpameHHHbl, HaHKH.
Baxyc - JiaTHHCKaa J opMa HMenn Baxx (oAHoro H3 hmchh 6ora BHHorpa-
AapCTBa AnoHHca).
441
Ee3MeH - 1. PyHHbie Becbi b bhac MeTaJijiHHecKoro cTepjKHH c rpy30M
Ha OAHOM KOHI^e M KpWHKOM H HailTKOH RJIK TOBapa HH flpyTOM. Ha CTep^K-
He HaHeceHa HiKaJia Beca, KOTopbiñ onpeAejmiOT, nepe^BHran no crep KHio
MeTajuiHnecKHH KpionoK, c/iy^caii^HH tohkoh onopbi, ao paBHOBecnn TOBa-
pa c rpy30M Ha crep KHe. PlHorAa 6e3MeHOM Ha3biBaiOT npyacHHHbie Been.
2. Mepa Beca, paBHa 1/16 nyAa, T.e. 1 Kr.
Eepe^ceHHe - oxpaHa, 3ain,HTa ot HanaACHHH.
BeneBHHK - 1. BepeBKa, KanaT, KOTopbiMH THHyr cyAa npoTHB TeneHHa.
2. yi3KaK nojioca 3eMJiH, OTeeAeHHaa no óeperaM peK h Apyrax boabhbix co-
o6meHHH AJiH öeneBOH rara cyAOB h iuiotob.
E^iaroBeiiieHHe - oahh h3 pejiHrao3Hbix A^yna acchtbix npa3AHMKOB, CBioaH
C XpHCTHaHCKHM 06 apxaHTeJie TaBpHHJie, B03BeCTHBHieM o po K-
AeHHH acboh Mapnen Hncyca XpncTa. OTMenaeTca bepyioiAHMH 25 MapTa
(7 anpejm).
EjiaropacTBopeHHbie ahh - npHHTHbie ahh.
EjiarocjiOBeHHan rpaMOTa - ÓJiarocjiOBeHHe Ha KaKoe-HHÖyAb AyxoBHoe hjih
i^epKOBHoe ynpexcACHHe.
Eo KHHu;a - AOCKa, Ha KOTopyio CTaBHT HKOHy.
ßOJIOK - KpblTbXH Ky30B.
BopOTOK - MeTaJUimeCKHH npoÖOKHHK, npHMeHHÍOIAHHCH B Ky3HeHHOM ßßJie.
EoXTHHIÇbl - IHieMH TyÖHHCKHX KbIIIITbIMOB.
Bonpe - Bbicmee pyccKoe (¡ eoAajibHoe cocjioBHe, Bbicnmn pa3pnA cjrpxivibix
aiOAeii. EoapcTBO ^Kanosa/iocb no yapacoMy yKa3y.
EpaHAMayop - npoTHBono KapHaH crena.
EpaxcKHe jik ah - TaK b XVII Bene pyccKHe Ha3biBajiH öypHTCKHe ruieMena.
Ep oahh - canora c bwcokhmh rojieHHmaMH, KOTopbie noABH3biBaioTCH
HaA IAHKOJIOTKaMH H nOA KOJieHHMH.
EyrpoBaTb - AOÖbiBaTb 3ojioto hjih cepeöpo h3 cTapHHHbix KypraHOB.
EyMamHHK - cxeraHbia Ka^xaH soeHHoro noKpoH.
EyproMHCTp (hcm.) - b Pocchh BbißopHoe jimxp, B03raB./iHBmee opran ro-
pOACKoro caMoynpaBJieHHn.
442
Bye - ïibuib OT noMOJia na MejibHHije.
EyroBbiH KaMeHb - crpoHTe;ibHbiH KaMeHb HenpaBHJibHOH 4 opMbi, no;iy-
naeMbiH npH pa3pa6oxKe 3ajie KeH croiouiHbix ñopo#: necnaHHica, rpaHHTa
H Ap. npHMeHíteTCH PJISI KJiaAKH 4 yHAaMeHTOB, CTeH XOJIOAHbIX 3AaHHH.
BbiK bhboahok - npoMexcyTOHHaiî onopa.
Ban - MHHepaji.
Bapmin¡a ~ npe^npiinrae, na Kotopom M3 coJi^Horo pacTBopa BbraapuBajiacb
COJIb.
Bapnee 03epo - boaocm c cojienon boaoh, KOTopyio BbinapmaioT pjm nojiy-
Hemw conn. B XVIII Bexe ncnojib30Bajiocb o3epo okojio coBpeMeHHoro cejia
CojieHoo3epcKoro b XaKacnn.
BaxTep - CMOTpHTejib h xpaHHTejib cKJiaAHpOBaHHoro Ka3eHHoro HMyiije-
cTBa (cojib, Myxa, 3epHO, rryniHHHa h t.aO c npaBOM npHHHMaTb, BbiAasaTb
hjih npoAaBaTb ero.
BßeAeHCKHH MOHacTbipb - KpacHonpcKHii BßeAeHCKHH MyxccKOH MOHa-
CTbipb, ocHOBaH b 1639 roAy, HaxoAHACH b 10 km ot KpacHo^pcKa npn Bna-
Aerara peKH Bepe30BKM b Ehmcch.
Bexcejib - AOJiroBOH AoxyMeHT crporo ycxaHOBJieHHOH 4 opMbi, Bbipaxca-
ioiahh 6e3yc;ioBHoe o6ii3aTe;ibCTBO yrwaTbi onpeAejieHHOH cyMMbi AeHer
b yKa3aHHbin cpoK.
BepBHTb - MepHTb BepcTbi.
BepcTa - pyccKaa Mepa a-hhhh, ynoTpe6jraioiii;aiiC5i ao BBeAeHHB MeTpHne-
CKOH cncTeMbi h paBHafl 500 caxœraM, 6ojiee ap^bhhh Bepera - 760-1000
caxcemiM.
BepcTaTb (BepcTanbe) - 3anHCjiflTb, onpeAejMTb Ha BoeHHyio cjiyxcôy c Ha-
3HaneHHeM AeHexcHoro h noMecTHoro (hjih 3eMe;ibHoro) oKJiaAa.
BepTorpaA - caA.
BeprnoK - pyccKan Mepa ajihhh, paBHa 4,4 cm.
Bepionjee nncbMo - 1. /JoBepeHHocTb. 2. B XVIII Bene AoicyMeHT, yAOCTOBe-
pHion^HH jiHnHocTb h cjiyxceÖHbie 4 vhkahh npeA^HBHTejm.
Been - cejia.
443
BecTOBatf - AOKyMeHT, coAep^camHH cBeAeHPra (eecra) o HenpKHTejie hjih
COÔBITHHX B COCeAHMX cTpaHax.
BecTOBinHK - roHeiç, nepe/i,aK us,HH ROHecemíx o HeripHOTejie.
BHije-ryôepHaTop - aojdkhoctb, riOHBHJiacb b Pocchh c nepBbiM ynpe KAe-
HHeM ryóepHHH b 1708 roAy. Bmje-ry6epHaTopbi öbuim oöbihho iiomoiahh-
KaMH ryöepHaTopoB m 3aBeAOBajin tcmh vuih apYTHMH BonpocaMH oónjero
ryóepHCKoro ynpaBJieHHH; ho ohh ynpaBJíHJiH HHor^a h BTopocreneHHbiMH
oójiacTHbiMH eAHHHi^aMH, h Tor^a npH hhx HaxoRwmch y^poKReHHx, no-
AoÖHbie ryôepHCKHM.
BoeBOAa - c;iaB5mcKHH TepMHH, o6o3HanaBiiiHH «BoeHanajibHHK», «npasn-
Tejib». C cepeAHHbi XVI BeKa BoeBOAa- aojdkhocthoc jihijo, B03rjiaBjiaBiiiee
BoeHHoe h rpaa AaHCKoe ynpaBJieHHe ropoAOM h yesAOM. Æojdkhoctl amk-
BHAHpoBana b Chöhph b 1782 roAy.
Bo^k- jioigvraH.
Bojiok - MecTo HaHÖojTbinero cöjiPDKeHHH Aßyx cvaoxoahmx peK, r^e KpaT-
HañmHM nyreM nepeTacKHBajincb (nepeBojraKHBajiHCb) no cyme cy^a h rpy-
3bi c OAHOH peKH Ha Apyryia
BceHom,Haa - xpHcraancKaa nepKOBHaa cjiyarôa c Benepa ao OKOHHâHHH
hohh, Coctoht H3 BenepHH, noßenepHa, nojiyHOiAHHijbi h yTpemi, CnyxcaT
no cneijHajibHo ycTaHOBJieHHbiM ahhm.
BTyHe - 6e3 pe3ynbTaTa, 6e3 BHHMaHHH.
BbieMOHHoe bhho - npoH3BeAeHHoe 6e3 ocoöoro pa3pemeHH5i m koh^hcko-
BaHHoe y BJiaAejibija.
BbI3BÖ - BbIMep3.
BbiMopoHHaa BapHHija - npeAnpHjrrae, b AaHHOM c/iynae cojieBapHH, oRa-
3aßmaacÄ 6e3 HacjieAHHKOB,
BbiMopoHHoe HMeHHe - ABH^cHMoe h HeABHXOiMoe HMym,ecTBO, 0Ka3aBine-
ecx 6e3 HacjiefiHHKOB.
Bbimoctkh - nacTb npocTpaHCTBa nepeA KaKHM-JiHÖo bxoaom, Bbmo)KeHHaa
KaMHeM-IUIHTHBKOM.
rajiHOT - MopcKoe napycHoe cyAHO b CpeAHHe BeKa,
TepajibAHKa - pa3geji ncToppmecKOH HayKH, 3aHHMaioiAHHCii H3yneHneM
repöoB.
444
FepojibAHH - AenapTaMCHT CeHaTa, KOTopbiH BeAaJi AenaMH o ABopHHCTBe
H ABOpHHCKHX pOAOCJIOBHblX KHHraX, 0 nepeMeHe (JjaMHJIHH, COHHHeHHH
repßoB, cnHocax AßopHH h t.a.
rpUIbAHH - B AOpeBOJIIOAHOHHOH POCCHH OAHH H3 pa3pHAOB, HS KOTOpbie
JiHJiocb KynenecTBO b 3aBHCHMOCTM ot HMymecTBeHHoro noJio)KeHHH,
DiacHC ((J)paHA.) - nonoran 3eMejibHaa Hacbinb BnepeAH napy^KHoro pßa
KpenocTH, AO^iroBpeMeHHoro coopy KeHHH vum noJieBoro yxperuieHnn. B03-
BOAHJiocb ßjin yjryHineHHH oöcrpena MecTHoera, MacKHpoBKH h 3amnTbi
yKperuieHHH.
FoBeTb - y BepyioiAHx: nocTHTbcn h xoahtb b ijepKOBb, totobhcb k HcnoBe-
AH H npHHaCTHK).
FoAOBajibiAHK ~ 1. OiynouibiH nejiOBeK, coctohiu,hh Ha toaoboh OTbe3Xceñ
cjryncöe. 2. PaöoTHHK b npoMbiaiOBOH apTejin Ha AoroBopHOM HaHMe.
TojioBa - BoeHHoe 3BaHne. Bbui kombhahpom cnyHouibix äioagh, hhhhji
HaA HHMH cyA h pacnpaßy. Fíoahhhhjich BoeBOAe.
FopoAHHHHÖ - oahh H3 npeAcraBHTe/ieH Mecmoii aAMHHHCTpau¡HH, BeAaB-
iiiHH BHyrpeHHHM pacnopHAKOM kh3hh ropoAa.
TopoAOBbie MarHCTpaTbi - opraHbi cooiOBHoro ynpaßneHHH b Pocchh (c
1721 r.) h HH3iuaH HHCTaHD¡HH cocjioBHoro cyAa (c 1775 r.) pjin ropoACKHX
KHTejieH. ripocymecTBOBaHH ao cyAeÖHOH pe^opMbi 1864 r.
TopoACKoii rojioßa - npeAceAaTejib ropoACKoii aymbi, rjiaBHoro oprana ro-
poACKoro caMoynpaßjieHHH.
rocTHHbie h cyKOHHbie coTHH - KynenecKHe cok 3m.
FpaACKan AYMa - BbióopHbiH opraH ropoACKoro caMoynpäBJieHHH b uapcKOH
Pocchh.
FpaMOTa - pacnopnxceHHe BepxoBHOH BJiacTH hjih ijeHTpaflbHoro ynpoKAeHHH
(npHKa3a) MecTHbiM ynpe^eHHHM h Aon KHOCTHbiM JiHijaM (XV-XVII bb.).
rpHBeHHHK “ MOHeTa AOCTOHHCTBOM B 10 KOH.
TpHBHa - AewoKHaH h BecoBan eAHHHija b ÆpeBHen PycH, cjihtok cepeöpa
b 1/2 $yHTa (XÍI b.). B XV Bexe BbrrecHeHa pyôjieM. KXVI BeKy- AeHe KHo-
cneTHan eAHHHAa, paBHan 10 Kon. (oTOOAa rpHBeHHHK). B Chöhph TaK Ha-
3bIBaJIH rpHBeHHHK.
445
TyóepHaTop - HanajibHHK BBepeHHOÍi eMy ryOeprom vum oó/tacra. /íojdk-
nocir? yTBep^KAeHa neTpoM I b nepBOH neTBepra XVIII b.
FyóepHCKoe npaBjieHne - Aempa/übHoe b peraoHax a^MHHHCTpaTHBHoe
y^:pe KAeHHe b ryóepHHH.
ryöepHCKHH ceKpeTapB — b Pocchhckoh HMnepmi rpa^aHCKHH hhh 12
KJiacca.
Ty/iHiuHe jiíoah - JIK3AH Bo^bHbie; b XVTI BeKe - He 3armcaHHbie b KpecTbme
wm xojionbi, a Taioíce ropoACKHe jiioah, He npKKperoieHHbie k THDiy.
¿[aöa - pop, KHTaHCKOH xjioíi^aroóyMa^HOH xKaHH.
/JaHHaa - ROKyueuT, oc^opmjihbhihíí uepe^any b o BJiap,eime MOHacTbipxM
h nacTHbiM ceji, 36Mejib, npoMbicjioBbix yroahh h ap-
^BOpaHe - Hacxb rocnoACTB}aoiiíero miacca tpeogajioB, npHBWiernpoBaHHoe
cocjiOBHe 3eMJieBJia/i¡ejibLíeB Ha ycjiOBHOM upase.
^BOpHHe MocKOBCKoro ciiHCKa — npe^cTaBHTe^iH Ka3aabeH BepxyniKH Cii-
Supn, KOTOpbie e^HHCTBeHHbie HMejiH ro 1724 roAa npaBa pocchhckhx
ABOpHH.
^BOpHHe CHÖHpcKoro criHCKa — npeACTaBHrejifi Ka3 anbei* crapuiHHbi,
He HMeBinne, KaK h a^xh 6onpcKHe, cTaxyca h upas pocchhckhx RBopmí.
/leMOC^eH (ok. 384-322 ro h.3.) - a | HHCKHH opaTop, soxcAb AeMOKpara-
necKOH aHTHMaKeAOHCKOH rpyniiHpGBKH. IIpnabiBaa rpeKOB k 6opb6e npo-
THB 3axBaTHHHecKOH iiojiHTHKH MaKeAOHCKoro qapH Omranna II (peHH ¿(e-
Moc | eHa npoTHB Hero - ^hjihihihkh) . Æo6hjich co3AaHHH aHTHMaKeAOH-
CKOH KoajiHAHH rpenecKHx iiojihcob. ITocjie no/pmneHKñ rpeu,HH MaxeAo-
HUeH OTpaBH/ICB.
ÆeHra - noJioBHHâ KorreHKH.
TlecHTHHK-1. npeACTaBHTejib KOMaHAHoro cocTaBa nocne axaMana h naxH-
AeoíTHKKa. 2. Bhiöopuoe ahíjo b KpecTbHHCKOM caMoyrrpaBAeHHH.
ApeaTHHa - cTapaa pyccKaa Mepa 3eMe/ibHbix ruioujaAen, nojiyHHBinaH pac-
npocTpaHeHue cXV Bexa. Ha3BaHHe «AeoixHHa», no-BHAHMOMy, oiroro, hto
nepBOHanaabHO npeACTaBJiHJia KBaApaT, CTopoHa KOTOporo paBHHJiacb a^ch-
toh rojis BepcTbi, HjiH 50 ca^KGHHM. Han6o;iee pacnpocTpaHeHHOH 6buia ag-
CHTHHa, paBHan 2400 kbaApaTHbiM ca^ceHHM (1,0925 ra), pexce ynoTpeÖAH-
jiacb «xo3BHCTBeHHaH» AecHTHHa (3200 kb. caxceHeñ).
446
ÆecjiTHHHafl nauiHH - cneuiH^H^ecKaa c[)0PMa HaTypa^bHOH itobhhhocth
3HaHHTeJIbHOH rpynUH CPlÔHpCKHX KpeCTbHH B XVII - nepBOH nOJIOBHHe
XVIII Bena. DiaBHaa (J)opMa Ha;iora - peHTbi, pa3Mepbi KOTopoñ onpeßejifl-
JIHCb COÖCTBeHHOH 3anaiHKOH KpeCTbJïHHHa K COOTHOCHJIHCb KaK 1:4.
/J,eTH ÔOiïpCKHe - HH^KHHH pa3pHA ABOpJïH B XV-XVII BeKaX. B CHÖHpH CO
xpaHJUiHCb AO Hanajia XIX Bena, ho He HMejin npaB pocchhckhx AßopaH.
ÆexeH - 6jiioao3 cocToamee H3 KHCJioro MOJïOKa h cymeHoro otmchh.
/ÎHoreH (cHHoncKHH ok. 400 - ok. 325 ao h.3.) - ApeBHerpenecKKÖ 4 h~
jioco4 . y^ieHHK AHTHc^eHa (Ap. rpen. (J moco(J)3 Beji acKeranecKHM o6pa3
kh3hh, nponoBeAOBaji OTKa3 ot KaKHX-jiHÔo noTpeÓHOcTeñ); npaKTHKO-
Ba^ KpaÖHHH acKeTH3M, AOXOA5HAHH ao 3KCU¡eHTpHHHoro lopoACTBa; repoH
MHoroHHCJieHHbix aHeKAOTOB. Ha3bmaji ce6a: rpa KAaHHHOM MHpa (kocmo-
nojiHTOM). no npeAaHHio, ytaui b ôohkg.
Æhohhc (BaKx) - b rpen. MH^o^orHPï 6or BHHorpaAapcTBa h brhoaojihü3
cbiH 3eBca h ^HBaHCKoñ D¡apeBHbi CeMejrbi. B neerb /jHOHHca cnpaBJBumcb
npa3AHecTBa Æhohhchh h BaKxaHa;iHH.
ÆHCTpHKT - aAMHHHCTpaTHBHO-TeppHTOpHâJIbHaiî eAKHMija,, BBeA^HHaH
IleTpoM I Rjm c6opa noAyuiHBix AOHer. TepMHH cTa;i BbixoAHTb H3 ynoTpe-
ÔJieHPia b 40-e toah XVIII BeKa.
^oöpoxoTHbie AaTeTiH - AoôpoBOJibHbie AapHTejiH.
/loe3A (Aoe3xcaa naMHTb) - orqeT AOJi^cHoeraoro Jimja, nocbiJiaBinerocB
BjiacTBM c KaKHM JiHÔo nopyneHHeM.
^OHMOHHblH - He BHeceHHblH B CpOK.
ÆomaHHK ~ peHHoe njiocKOAOHHoe cyAHO.
Æparynbi - bha kohhhabi, cnocoÔHoô b ecru 6oñ b CMemaHHOM CTpoio (ne-
xoTa, noca KeHHaa Ha jiomaAeH),, no3AHee - THXcejiaa kohhhija.
ÆpaHbe (ApaHKa, ApaHb, ApaHHija) - KOjaoTbie npaMoyro^bHbie y3Kne Re-
peBHHHbie AOCKH, H3rOTOBJIHeMbie H3 OTÔOpHOH ApGBeCHHbl XBOKHblX
nOpOA, B OCHOBHOM H3 JIHCTBeHHHIJbï., a TaiOKe OCHHbl, RÄX nOKpbITHH
CTpOeHKH.
Æpeivta - poA TpaB ceMeñcTBo rB03ARHHbix.
flpecBa - KpynHHH necoK, MejiKHH meôeHb.
447
ÆpoK - poA KycTapHHKOB h nojiyKycTapHHKOB ceMeñcTBa 6060BHX, cBbime
70 BHAOB, h rjiaBHbiM o6pa30M CpeAH3eMHOMopbH; b CCCP 6buio ok. 20 bh-
Aob, HeKOTopbie - AexopaTMBHbie pacreHHH.
Æyôejib-uuiion - cpe/prax pa3MepoB BoeHHOMopcKoe cyAHo XVIII BeKa.
Æmk - HaqaJibHHK h nncbMOBOAHTMb Kamiejwpmi b yvpexçtemvix Pocchh.
Ao XVIII BeKa Bbicmafl npHKa3Haa aojdkhoctb. Æbhkh cH^e/iH Tame b Boe-
BOßCKHX H Cbe3miX H30aX ÔOJIbHIHX ropOßOB.
RhRKOH ~ B XpHCTHaHCKOH IjepKBH TpeTHH HH3IHHH HHH CB5HB¡eHHOCJiy KHTe
Jien, nocBüiueHHbix b TaHHCTBo; noMoraeT enncKony (cBmneHHHKy) ripn 60-
rocjiymeHHH, ho caMocTOÆTejibHo coBepmaTb ero He MoxceT.
ÆbHHOK - D¡epKOBHOCJiy^ HTeJIb B îlpaBOCJiaBHOH IiepKBH, ncaJIOMIAHK.
EßaHrejine - nacrt Ehôjihh, Bcero 4 OTAejibHbix, CBfl3aHHbix o6meñ TeMoit
pejiHrH03Hbix npoH3BeAeHHH, cocTaBjraiomHx ocHOBHyio nacTb HoBoro 3a-
BCTâ. CoAep^caT mi3Heormcamie PÎHcyea Xpncra h ocHOBHbie nojio^eHra
xpHCTHaHCKoro BepoyneHHB. Abtopctbo EßaHreJiHH npHmicbiBaeToi yne-
HHKaM XpHCTa b I Bene, cocraBJieHbi b AeHCTBHTe;ibHOCTH bo II—III Bexax.
Erepb - 1. CojiAaT ocoôux crpejiKOBbix erepCKHX iiojikob b HeKOTopbix crpa-
Hax. B Pocchh BBeßeHbi npn EKaTepHHe IL 2. - Oxothhk.
EjiaHHbie MecTa - HeôojibiuHe oTKpbiTbie Mecxa b jiecHOH 30He.
EnaHeHKa - BepxHÆH xteHCKafl oßOKßa, HOCHMa# b aomc. IHnnacb H3 KaMKH,
KHTaÖKH, oTopoHKy AeJia^H oôbiHHo H3 michero Mexa.
EnapxHü - KpynHaa ijepKOBHo-aAMHHHCTpaTHBHaH oöjiacrb (oKpyr) bo rjia-
Bec eiiHCKonoM, apxHenHCKonoM, uurponojimoM.
EpTay^bHbie crpyra - nepe^oBbie cy^a, Hecymne pa3BeAOHHyio cJiy K6y.
Ecayji - b ijapcKOH apMHH Ka3anHH o^HyepcKHH hhh, paBHbrn KanmaHy
b nexoTe. B XVII BeKa - iiomoihhhk aTaMaHa b noxo^e.
Kejio6 (3apwHbiH) - crajibHOH jiotok, BCTaBjimom,HHcn b Ka3eHHyio iacTb
opyAHH.
Kepe6eH - cxapopyccKoe BbipmeHHe., 03HanaBinee aojho, nacrb.
X(epTBeHHHK - B03BbimeHHe, Ha KoropoM npHHOCHJiHCb x epTBbi cneiiHajîb-
Ho 6;m Ke K Heôy Kax oÔHTa^Hiuy 6o KecTBa.
)Khbot - HMymecTBO.
448
Kmieií,KHe jiioah - axoah, AaBiirae o6fl3aTejibCTBo cjiy KHTb y Koro-móo
onpeAe^eHHHH cpoK.
KHTHMij,a - xojiOAHoe CTpoeHHe m CKJiaAa xo3hhctbeHHbix Bemeñ, b oco-
öeHHocTH Ke ßjm xpaHemm xjieöa h MyKH.
3aBOAHbie JIIOAH - 3aHHHIU,HKH.
3aBpbi - KO)xa c o6enx cTopoH ceAJia, ynoTpeSjiaeMaH b Chöhph, htoöbi
He 3anaHKaTb canora.
3aeMHaíí xaöajxa - CAejitca, no icoTopoif ao^khhk oTpaöaTbiBaA cboh rojit
y 3aHMOAaBu;a.
3aMMHiJne - neCy p^aom c KOTopwM ecTb pena.
3axa3 - cpeAHBfl uepKOBHo-aAMHHHcipaTHBHaH eAHHnu;a XVIII Bexa, bo3-
r-aaßiweMaa AyxoBHbiM 3aKa3miKOM.
3ajie Kb - ocTaBJieHHaií 3eMAeAejibijeM rjw BOccTaHOBJieHHH ecTecTBeHHoro
naoAopoAHH naniHfl.
3ajior - oTAana HMymecTBa b oöecneneHne o6fl3aTejibCTB noA ccyAy.
3aH6A - Bec/io, pyjib, ncnojib3yeMbie Ha ^ow,aHHKax.
3ariHCHOH Ka3ax - BOopy xeHHbiH KpecTbHHHH, 3aniicaHHbiH b 3anacHyto bo-
HHCKyïO ^acTb.
3aruieuiHOH (3aruienHHH) MacTep - najian.
3aruiOT - 3a6op, A^peBBHHaa croioiiiHaji orpaAa H3 aocok hjih 6peBeH.
3aTHHIAHK - KpenOCTHOH CTpeJIOK y 3aTHHHOH nyiHKH.
3ayrpeHH - u,epKOBHaH cny K6a b yrpeHHee BpeMH.
3axBaTHoe npaBo - (jxopivia BJiaA^HHH h xo3hhctbeHHoro Hcnojib30Bhhhh
He3aHHTbix 3eMejib, KOTOpbie npnHaAAe Ka;in TeM, kto nepBHM CMor hx 3a-
HHTb, 3axBaTHTb. lÜHpoKO 6buio pacnpocTpaHeHO B CHÓHpH.
3auiTaTHbm ropoA - He HMeji b CBoeM noAHHHeHHH ce^bocoñ OKpyra, ye3Aa,
oneHb HeöojibmoH no pa3Mepy.
3e/rbe - nopox.
3ejieHHbin norpeö - nopoxoBoe xpaHHJiHine, oömhho 3arjiy6jieHHoe b 3eM-
JIïOj C KaMeHHblMH (KHpnHHHblMH) BJbIBOAaMH H KeJie3HOH ABepbK).
449
3ejieHHU,a - KopbiTo.
3eMCKan H36a - coc/xoBHo-BbiöopHoe ynpe^eHHe noca^ciaix moneñ, o6pa-
30BaHHoe b ropOAax FleTpoM I b 1699 ro^y. DiaBHaa sabana 3Cmckoh H3Öbi
3aKJnoHajiacB b c6ope bchkofo poAa rocyAapcTBeHHbix aoxoaob c ToproBO-
npoMbinuieHHoro HacejieHKH, no othoheghmio k KOTopoMy Ha 3eMCKyK H3Öy
ôbimî B03Jio KeHbi n cyAeÖHbie cj)yHKL[HH. B 1721 roAy b KpynHbix ropoAax
OHH 3aMeneHbi öbuih ropoAOBbiMH MaracTpaTaMH.
3eMCKHH ncnpaBHHK (paHee KanHTaH-HcnpaBHHK) - rjiaßa ncnojiHHTejib-
höh BjiacTH b ye3Ae. Rojdkhoctb BBeAena no ryóepHCKOH pe j)opMe 1775
roAa, a b CnönpH - b 1782/83 roAV-
3eMCKne KOMHCcapbi - a°JIxchocthbie Jimja, BBeAeHHbie b Cnönpn b 30-e
roAbi XVIII Beicarjir bamhhhctpbthbhoro ynpaBJieHHH HacTHMH ye3AOB. Cm.
KOMHCCapCTBO.
3epHb - Heöojibinne koctohkh c öejion h nepHon cropoHaMH, cjiy KHBinHe
npeAMeTaMH nrpbi, ocoöeHHo pacnpocTpaneHHOH b XVI-XVII Bexax.
3HMOBte - AepeBHHHan H36yniKa pjin OTAbixa oxothhkob. 3hmobbhmh Ha-
3biBa/tH MecTa HoneBOK h ocranoBOK nyrHHKOB na ne3acejieHHbix ynacTKax
MocKOBCKoro TpaKTa.
3oeTbi (coeTbi) - TyBHHLjbi.
3ojiothhk - CTapHHHaa Mepa Beca, paßnaa 4,27 r., V $yHTa.
MKOHocTac — ocoöan neperopoAxa H3 hkoh, oTAejunomaa a;rrapHyio nacTb
OT ocHOBHoro oö^eMa xpaMa.
RnbHH AeHb - OTMenaeMbiH ijepKOBHbiM Ka/ieHAapew npa3AHHK Hjilh*
npopoKa 20 mojm CTaporo cthjib.
HMnepHaji — 30^0Taa pyccKaa MoneTa BecoM b 2 3o;i. 69,36 AOJien. ÜMne-
pHajibi HeKaHHJiHCb b 1755-1817 roAax, a 3aTeM b HeóojibiuoM KOjmnecTBe
e KeroAHo c 1886 roAa.
HMHHHbie OKJiaAHbie khh™ - khhto BbiAaHH xajioBaHbH cayjKHJibiM jiioabm.
HHrojioAKan 3eMJinija ~ TeppHTopun Ha peice Ka«, HacejieHHaa óypnTCKH-
MM KblUITblMaMH.
ÜHOpOAUbl - TaK Ha3bIBaJIH B AOpeBOAIOI^HOHHOH Pocchh HepyccKoe Hace-
^eHHe.
450
MpÓHTCKaa üpMapKa — apMapKa b ye3AHOM ropoAe Hpömre IlepMCKOH ry-
óepHHH, npoAOJDKajiacb c 1 J eBpajiíi no 1 MapTa. Ynpe^K^eHa b MpÔHTCKOH
cjioóo^e b 1643 roAy. C XVII BeKa HMeJia cTaTyc BcepoccHHCKoil, Ha koto-
pyio cbe3 KajïH h Bce Kpyimbie CHÔnpcKHe Kymjbi,
HcTepH - yrpaTbi.
Kaöajia - jimmaa 3aBHCHMocTb H3-3a okohomhhcckoh HeeocToareJibHocm.
lOpHAHneCKH MOrJta o4)OpMJHITbC5I OAHOHMeHHblM AOKyMeHTOM. 3a KHB-
Haa conpoBo KAajiacb npoJKHB aHHeM h oTpaôoTKOH AOJira y KpeAHTopa. 3a-
eMHaa Bbipaxcajiacb b nouyneHHH onpeAeJieHHOH cyMMbi muih HMymecTBa
c o6a3aTejibHbiM nHcbMeHHbiM o4)opivmeHHeM. rioJieTHaa BKjnonajia b ce6n
o6x3aHHocTh jkhtb y KpeAHTopa b Tenemie OAHoro ro^a.
Kaôapra - HeôojibiiioH MycnycHbiH oJieHb.
Kaßajiep - jihu¡o, narpaxcAeHHoe opAeHOM hjih ApyrHM 3HaKOM oTjranïm.
KaBajibKa^a - rpynna BcaAHHKOB hjih BcaAHHii, Ha nporyjiKe.
Karan — BepxoBHbin npaBHTejib y tiopkckhx HapoAOB, b tom HHCJie b /JpeB-
nexaKaccKOM icaraHaTe.
KaAKa (icaAb) - pacnpocrpaHeHHaa AepeBHHHaa gmkoctb Rjm xchakocth h cbî-
nyHHx Tejí cmkoctbio b 8-10 BeAep. Bocxoaht oôbeMOM k pHMCKOMy nH |)Ocy.
Ka3aHCKHH ABopen; (npHKa3) - ynpejKAeHHe, BeAaBinee CHÔHpbiO ao co3Aa-
mm b 1637 roAy CHÔHpcKoro npHKaaa.
Ka3eHHajî riajiaTa - opran b cocTaBe ry6epHCKoro npaBjieHHH, ynpejKAeH-
HbiH b 1775 roAy. B BeAeHHH najiaTbi HaxoAHJincb ry6epHCKHe h ye3AHbie
Ka3HaHencTBa, Ha hhx 6bui B03Jio KeH yneT rocyAapcTBeHHbix pacxoAOB
h oTneTHOCTb no HHM. Ka3eHHaa najiaTa TaioKe npoH3BOAHJia ToprH Ha Ka-
3eHHbie noApHAbi h nocTaBKH. Ka3eHHaa najiaTa - oaho h3 6iopoKpaTHHe-
CKHX ynpe^KAeHHH MecTHoro ynpaBJieHHa MOHapxHnecKOH Pocchh, rAe npo-
H;BeTaJIH Ka3HOKpaACTBO H B3aTOHHHHeCTBO.
Ka3Ha - 1. IJteHHocTH, HMymecTBo, npHHaAiie^caiAHe rocyAapcTBy, khh3io5
u,apio- B 4 eoAajibHOH Pycn bcbkoto poAa abtokhmoc h HeABHXCHMoe HMy-
iAecTBO, a TaKxce MecTO j jvî xpaneHHH neHHOCTen. 2. CoBOKyrmocTb npaBH-
TeJîbCTBeHHbix ynpexcAeHHH^ pacnopn^caioiiJtHxcH rocyAapctb eHHbiMH cpeA-
CTBBMHj HMymeCTBOM.
KaMacHHCKan 3eMjm - TeppHTopHH, pacnojio^eHHaa b BepxoBbHx KaHa, rAe
oÔHTaJio njieMa KaMacHHi^eB.
451
KaMacBi - canora M3 ojienten huh jiochhoh iHKypbi.
KaMeprep - bbicokhh npn^BopHbiH hhh.
KaM30^ - My KCKaa o^eac^a BepxHemieneBoro rana. rioayaHJia pacnpocrpa-
HeHHe c XVIII BeKa y npHBHjierapoBaHHbix cocjtobhm.
KaMKa - nBeTHaa mejiKOBax TKam c pncyHKOM, pa3BO#aMH. npHB03Haacb
H3 KHTaH H Cpe^HeH A3HH. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT MeCTa BbipaÔOTKH H COpTa
HMejia pa3Hbie Ha3BaHHa: KaMKa cMHpHaa — aepnaa; KaMKa TaycHHHaa -
TeMHO-CHHM; KaMKa-COJIOMHHKa - OßHH H3 fleuieBbix COpTOB.
KaHTOHHCTbi — npH3BaHHbie Ha BoeHHyio cayacôy coJiAaTCKHe cbiHOBba., co
£HH poa^eHHH HHCJIHBHIHeOI 3a BOeHHblM BeßOMCTBOM.
KaHUjeaapHCT - khhije jiapckhh cayacHTejib hjih nnceij 6e3 KJiaccHoro HHHa.
KanHTan ~ BoeHHoe 3BaHHe. IIo Taöean o paHrax 1722 ro,zi¡a IleTpa I crap-
ihhh o6ep-o4 HD¡epcKHH hhh IX miacca-paHra.
KapaôjiHK- 1. XCeHCKHH tojiobhoh y6op. 2. 3oaoTaa MoneTa.
Kapöac - 6oabinaa ao^Ka.
KapjibiK - ÆHKaa rpennxa (b XVII b. Ha3biBajiacb Kbipabnc).
KaHHHHbi - luieMeHHaa oxiopeaeHHaa k XVII Beny caMO/i;HHCKO-a3biHHaa
rpynna, Boiioia b a^po coBpeMeHHbix xaKaeoB.
KauiTaK - BHHOKypeHHoe npe/jnpnarae.
Khot c 3aTBopaMH - nocTaBen, cneijHaabHbiH aapeii; ¿yia hkoh.
KHTaHKa - po# KHTancKOH xaonaaTo6yMa KHOH TKaHH.
Khhhm - Koaca, KOTopaa KJia^eTca Mea^y ce/yioM h boíüiokom.
KHHK3 - CTapHHHBIH aceHCKHH rOilOBHOH y6op pyCCKHX.
KHIIITblMH - flaHHHKH H3 KOpCHHOFO HacejieHHH CHÖHpH.
lOienuibi -aoByniKH ßaßamero rana rjw npoMbicaa necija.
Rjinp - 1. CocTaB CBanjeHHo- h nepKOBHocaya HTeJieH npn onpe^ejieHHOM
i^epKOBHOM yapeac^eHHH, npHxo^cKOH ijepKBH. 2. CoÓHpaTejrbHoe Ha3Ba-
HHe 6eaoro AyxoBeHCTBa.
KHH3eii - pyccKoe Ha3Banue hjichob poRowieMeimoH 3Hara y emiceñcKHX
KHprH30B.
452
Khh3b - masa iuieMeHH, bo kab bochhoh apjokhhbi, ripeBpaTHBiiiHHCH c pa3-
BHTH0M (^eoAa^BHBix OTHoixieHMH h o6pa30BaHHeM rocyaapcTBa b BBicrne-
ro npeACTaBHTejifl rocnoACTByiomero KJiacca cj^eoAaJiOB-seMJieBJiaAejibii.eB,
b pynax KOToporo ÖBuia cocpeAOTonena rocyAapcTBeHHaa bjibctb.
KoKOHIHHK - 1. PyCCKHH HaAHOHa/IBHBIH rOJIOBHOH y6op 3aMy7KHeii KeHIB,HHBI.
Coctoht m3 iimpoKoro oöpyna c bbicokom nepeAHeñ nacxbio (onejibhhk) h aoh-
Aa c jieHTaMH, cnycKaioiAHMHca C3aAH. YirpaiiiajicH xceMnyroM hjih caMopBeT-
HbiMH KäMHHMH. Bbui nonyjrapeH cpeAH KpecTBHH h Menean b XIX Beice. 2. B ap-
XMTeKxype no;iyKpyr./iaa wm kwigbh/^hbr fyajihWHBaR, HMeiomaa tocto agko-
paTHBHoe 3HaMeHHe. THiTHTOan ßjm pyccKoro xpaMOBoro 30AHecTsa XVII Beica.
Ko/uie KCKHH peracTpaxop - b Pocchh caMbiir MJiaAniHM rpa KAaHCKHH toh
XIV KJiacca. J o 1845 roAa Aaßaji jiHTOoe abopbhctbo, 3aTeM tojibko noneT-
Hoe rpa KAaHCTBO.
Kojuie KCKHM[ ceKpeTapb - b Pocchh rpa^AaHCKHH hhh IX K/iacca. Tínica, ero
HMeBHiHe, 3aHHMajiH cpeAHHe pyKOBOAHiAHe aojdkhocth (Han. OTAejieHHü,
RGJIOnpOH3BOAHTejIH B U,eHTpaJTbHBiX yHpe^KA^HHHX).
KoJUie KCKHH COBeTHHK - B POCCHH rpa KAaHCKHH HHH VI KJiaCCa. K. C. MOFJIH
3aHHM3TB pyKOBOAHILÇHe AOJDKHOCTH.
KoMaHAop - MopcKoii HHHj KOTopBiH npeAinecxBOBaji KOHTp- aAMHp a/iy H OT-
HOCHJI03 K V KJiaccy TaóejiH o panrax 1722 roAa.
KOHAHUHH - yCJIOBHH, HOpMa.
Konep - Mepa ajikhm xicaHH, npHMepno paBHa 7,5 apuiHHa.
KoHCHCTopna - KOJUierHajibHBiH opraH uepKOBHoro ynpaß/ieHHH enapXHH.
KoHTapb - pyHHbie Becbi.
KoHXpareHT (ox JiaT. «contrahens» — «AoroBapHBaiOLLi,HHCH ) — OAHa h3 cto-
poH AoroBopa.
KoH | eAepaT - 1. YnacTHMK KOHc^eAepaijHH. 2. OpraHH3au,HH hjih rocyAap-
CTBO, BXOAflLuee b cocTaB KOHcJ eAepaAHH.
KoH4)HpMaAHH -1. PemeHHe, yxßep KAeHHe, pe30Jiioi#îH MOHapxa. 2. OöpaA
coBepmeHHo^eTHa y imu, KarojiM^ecKoro bepoMcnoBeAaHüa.
KopnopaiydH — rpynna jihu; c OAHHaKOBbiMH npaBaMH h oÓH3aHHOCTHMH.
KopT - HaHM.
453
KopTOMa (KopTOM) - 1. Apenca, HaeM, o6poK, OTKyn, 2. CpoHHan npo^aasa
HJiH Kynnñ, KyiuiH no naiiMy.
KopneMCTBo - HapymeHHe bhhhoh MOHonojiHH rocyAapcTBa, Tannaa Top-
rOBIIH BOflKOH.
KopHMa - B AOpeBOJIIOIiHOHHOH POCCHH (rJiaBHblM o6pa30M Ha YKpaHHe,
b EejiopyccHH, FloJibme) nocxoajibiH Aßop, Tpaicrnp, xapneBHH.
Kochk- 1. Mepa BepeBKH, paBHan 12 caaceHHM. 2. Mepa pjimibi xicaHH.
KoTOBUbi - KopeHHoe HacejieHHe öaccemia peKH KaH.
Kon - cTapHHHbie napycHbie MopcicHe cyzja, pacnpocTpaHeHHbie Ha pyccKOM
CeBepe.
Konießa - niHpoKHe h otyóoKHe caHH c bbicokhm 3a/i,KOM, oÓHXbie koiiimoh»
poro^caMH.
Koihaok - mojioaoh óoóep.
KoniTosaTb - 1. Co^ep^KaTb. 2. Cxomx , i^eHHTbca. 3, 3Haxb, cMbicjurrb.
4. YromaTb, noTHeßaxb,
KpenocTb - 1. /[oicyMeHT Ha BJia^eHHe he abh khmbim HMyiqecxBOM, Jiioßb-
MH. 2. YKpenjieHHe.
Kpy Kajio - KaöaK, KpyacenHbiH Aßop.
Kyaara - TecToo6pa3Hoe KyniaHbe H3 pacaHOH MyKH h cojioAa (HHorAa
C ^pyKTaMH M HTOAaMH).
KypjibiK - copT ahkoh rpeHHXH b Boctohhoh Chóhph.
KypTHHa - OTAeJibHaa nacTb caAa, ynacTOic; 3Aecb KypXHHa - nacxb ropoAa
Me KAy AByMH nonepeHHbiMH yanijaMH.
KymaB - AOKyMeHT, ocfiopMJixBiiiHHcx npw noKymce HeflBWKHMoro HMymecrBa.
KyinaK - m okckoh noac H3 a^ihhhoh y3KOH MaTepHH. B Chóhph oóhhho
UieJIKOBbîH HJIH BHTOH H3 ÔM^eBbl.
KbiniTblMbl - AaHHHKH-HHOneMeHHHKH C paÔCKHM CXaTyCOM.
JTa6a3 - npHcnocoôjieHHe rroAKapay/iHBaHHH bo BpeMB oxotbi 3Bepn,
uiHpoKO npaKTHKyiomeecH b xae KHbix paíioHax Chóhph, Taioxe npucnoco-
ô^eHHe b xanre rjw xpaHeHHH 3anacoB, ycxpaHBaeMbix oxoTHHKaMH, Jieco-
pyôaMH h np.
454
Jlara, jiera - my6a c mcxobhm rioAKJiaAOM.
JlaH - KHTancKaa Mepa Beca, paBHaü 37,3 r, KycoK cepe6pa axoro Beca, bbi-
CTynaji MOHexoH.
JleiiG-rBapAHH - poccHHCKan rBapAHH b Hanajie n,apcxBOBaHHE ílexpa I
H3 nojiKOB FIpeoGpaxceHCKoro h CeMeHOBCKoro. JXo 1722 roAa rsap-
AHH He HMejia b HHHax hhkbkhx npeHMymecxB, ho 24 hhb apn 3Toro ro^a
yTBepacAeHH 6buih Taóejib o paHrax, 3aKOH o nop^AKe roccjry KÓbi b Poc-
CHHCKOH HMnepHH, no KOTOpOMy o4 HI3¡epbI TBapAeHCKHX nOJIKOB nOAyHHJIH
CTapiUHHCTBO AByX HHHOB ripOTHB apMeHCKHX.
JlHTyprHa - 1. OóeAHH, bha Topx ecTBeHHoro CBHiD¡eHHocjiy KeHpra.
2. B .UpeBHeH Tpeu¡HH w BH3aHXHH HeKoxopbie bhabi rocyAapcxBeHHbix no-
BHHHOCTeíi,
JlHXOHMeiI, - KOpbICXOJLK)6HBbIH HeJIOBeK, B3JITOHHHK.
JlonoT - OAex Aa.
JIy6oK - noAKopbe.
JlaAyHKa - cyMKa pyxceHHbix 3apaAOB hjih nopoxa. HsroTOBJiHjiacb
H3 XOJICTa HJIH KOXCH.
MaKapbeBCKaa apMapKa - apMapxa b ye3AHOM ropOAe HPDKeropoACKOH ry-
óepHHH okojio MaKapbeBCKoro MOHacxbipn, H3BecTHaa eme ao 1641 roAa.
CnmaeTCH HanajioM BcepoccHHCKOH b XVII BeKe HH KeropoACKOH apMapKH,
t.k. b 1814 roAy no xap yHHHTo^KHJi npMapoHHbie nocTpoHKH b MaKapteBe
h OHa 6buia nepeBeAeHa b Hpdkhhh HoBropoA-
MaKJiep - ÓHpHceBoií nocpeAHHK npn xoproBbix CAeJiKax. Cacjikh, 3aK7iio-
neHHbie npn hx nocpeACTBe c 3aHeceHHeM b MamiepcKyio KHttry, hochx ho-
TapHaJibHbiH xapaKxep.
Majiaxañ ~ 1. MexoBaa inanKa-ymaHKa. 2. Ka4 xaH BHaKHAKy hjih c pyicaBa-
mh, ho 6e3 noaca.
ManiHJíbñ - KopoxKaü, He AOxoAHnj,aa KOJieH venena# HaKHAKa 6e3 py~
K3B0B.
MacjieHHi^a ~ Mac^eHa# ne^emi; He/teji#, npefiuiecTByiomax BejiHKOMy no-
cxy; BeceHHHH npa3AHHK AOxpHcxnaHCKoro npoHcxo^KAeHHa y cjiaBHHCKHX
HapOAOB. CHMBOJIHKa OÓpflAa CBH3aHa C ApeBHeCJiaBHHCKHMH XpaAHIlHHMH
npOBOAOB 3HMbI H BCXpeHH BeCHbl.
455
MaTKa — 1. KoMnac. 2. DiaBHaa Hecymaß öajiKa nepeKptiTHH.
Me/iBeAHo - BBißejiaHHaa iiiKypa Me^Be##, Hcno;ib3yeMaß Kaie nojior b 3hm
Hee BpeMtf npn e3Ae Ha caHßx.
Me^KeHb - 1. CepeAHHa jieTa. 2. Bo^a, BXOAßmaß b öepera noejie noJiOBOAbß.
Mepa TacMHHaü - ocoöax MepKa U3 TKami, no^oßne nopTHOBCKoro Mexpa.
MepHH - BblXOJIOmeHHblH KOHb.
Mhjih - pycacaa mhjih - Mepa AJiHHbi, paBHaß 7,6 Bepem, hjih 7468 m. Mop-
CK an mhjih paBHa 1853 m.
Mnp (o6m,HHa) - MecTHoe TeppHTopHajibHo-aAMHHHCTpaTHBHoe m Ha;ioro-
Boe oó be^HHGHHe y KpecTbHH h noca^cKHX, Hcnojib30Bajiocb n rjw 3amHTbi
nOCJie^HUMH CBOHX HHTepeCOB.
MHTKajib (ot nepc. «Mencaji») - cypoßaa TOHKaa xjionnaToöyMaßCHaa TKaHb.
rioj[y4)a6pHKaT b npoH3Bo^erße KJieemcH, ^epMaTHHa h T.n. Ü3 MHTKajra
b pe3yjibTaTe KpacHTejibHO-oTyjejioHHbix onepai^HH nojiyqaioT enren; n 6e-
jibeBbie TKäHH - Ma^anojraM, MyoiHH u Ap.
MHTponojiHT - b Pocchh ao Komja XVI BeKa, Kor^a 6buio ynpe^eHO naxpH-
apmecTBo, - rjiaßa pyccKOH npaBocjiaBHoiî ijepKBH h | eoAajibHOH qepKOB-
höh nepapxHH.
MmMan - MJiaAniHH o^HijepeKHH hhh b pyccKOM BoeHHO-MopcKOM 4 JioTe.
MoTopiibi - caííHCKoe ruieMß työhhckhx khiutbimob.
MyraJibCKHH acbipb (MyHrajibckhh) - MOHrojibCKHH njieHHHK.
MypaB;ieHa# nenb - BbuiomeHHaß H3pa3ii;aMH.
MyuiKeTbi - pyHHoe oraecTpejibHoe opyxcne XVI-XVIÍI bckob.
MacoeA - nepHOA, Kor^a no ycraßy npaBocjiaBHoft n,epKBH pa3pein aerea
MHcnan nHiii¡a.
Ha BOHHyio cTopoHy - HaH3HaHKy
HaAOßöbi - BKonaHHbie b 3eMßK oöpyÖKH Aepeea, HHor^a coeAUHeHHbie
Meytysy coöoä CBß3bio. B XIII-XVIII BeKax ohh ynoTpednßjiHCb b pyccKHx
J)OpTH(|)HKail,HOHHbIX ÜOCTpOHKaX.
HaHKOBbiH xajiaT — H3 xjionHaTo6yMa KHOH TKaHH totictoh npjDKH.
456
Hanapbe - öotibhiom öypaB b bhag xe;io6a, 06a Kpaa KOToporo 3aocrpeHbi
h pacniHpHiOTca KBepxy.
HapoHHbiH TOpr - cneijHaJibHbiH.
HapaA - 1. Tpynna BoeHHOC/ipxaiAHX, BbinojiHHK m,HX oiy^KeÓHbie o6a3aH-
HOCTH no npHKa3y KOMaHAnpa, Hana/ibHHKa. 2. ripmcas, H3Bem;eHHe.
HaTpycKa - nopoxoBHHija a^h nacbimcH nopoxa, a Taioïce peMeHb pjw noine-
HHÜ OXOTHHHbHX npHH9A-ae KÎIOCTeM (jIHAyHKH H AP-)-
HaneT - Aene^KHoe B3bicKamie b B03Mem,eHHe HeyTBepncAeHHoro pacxoAa.
HeoKJiaAHbie cöopbi - mraTe^cH b Ka3Hy b pa3Mepe 1/10 aoxoas c pa3;mn-
HblX MaJIOAOXOAHblX peMeCJieHH0-np0MbIC.J10BbIX 3äHHTKH.
HoBOKpeiAeHbie - npeACTäBHTejiH nepyccKoro HaceaeHHH, oöpanjeHHbie
b npaßOCJiaBHyio Bepy.
OóeAHH (^HTypran) - xpHcmaHcicoe öorocjiyxceHHe, bo BpeMH KOToporo co-
BepmaeTca npnn antenne.
OöpoTb - HeAoy3AOK 6e3 yAHJia c oahhm noBOAOM ßjm npHBH3H JioniaAeii.
06py6 — AepeBHHHaa oóniHBKa h3 ßpeBen ßjm 3aKpeiuieHHH oßpbiBHCToro
öepera pexH.
OöcepßaAHH (ot jiaT.) - acTpoHOMHnecKoe HaójnoA^HHe,
OöbiBaTejib - ropoacaHHH, nocroHHHbiH KHTejib.
OAexyH - bha 6ncepa.
OAHOpHAKa - BepXHHH OAHOÖOpTHblH A™HHbIH Ka^TaH 6e3 BOpOTHHKB
C AJÏHHHblMH pyxaBaMH.
OKJiaAHbie cóopbi - coönpaeMbie b nojib3y xa3Hbi.
Okojiotok - 1. rioApa3AejieHHe nojiKijHH ropoACKoro ynacTxa b AopeBO^io-
UHOHHOH POCCHH. 2. Oxpy KaiOIIi;aa MeCTHOCTb.
Onajia - ijapcxmi rneB, conpoBOHCAaBiiiHMCH pa3jmnHoro poAa penpeccHH-
MH (KOH4)HCKaAHeH HMymecTBa., apecTOM h ccbüikoh, nocbUixoH na ciiy x6y
b A^JibHHe ropoAa h t.aO-
OnpHHb - KpOMe.
Opea xcejie3Hbm - xjieHMO c H3o6pa xeHHeM rep6a Pocchhckoh HMnepmî.
457
lOieHMOM yaocTOBepsum np BHJibHocTb HHcrpyMeHTOB no H3MepeHMK seca
(6e3MeHOB, secoB), o6i eMaH Mep (ca KeHb h apniHH opjieHHbie).
OeTajibijbi - ocTaBinnecH nocjie 1703 r. Ha ripejKHHX MecTax eHHceHCKne
KHpra3bI H HX KHIUTblMBI.
OcTpor - 1. HacTOKOJi hjih na;iHcaAHHK H3 3aocTpeHHbix BBepxy 6peBeH.
2. /JepeBXHHaH Kpenocxb. 3. TiopbMa, apecraHTCKan, ryi;e coAepjKajracb
y3HHKH, 3aKJIIOHeHHbie.
OCTpOJKHblH BOpOTHHK - CTOpO)K y KpenOCTHblX BOpOT.
OcbMHHa - 4-h nacTb AecsrmHbi, nojioBHHa neTBepra (ñera).
OxoSoTbe - npH BeíiKe xjie6a Jierxoe 3epHo, MHKHHa, cop.
lIa3HHK - 1. Poa Tecjia hjih khpkh, KOTopoíi BbiÓHBaioT na3bi. 2. LÜHpoKoe
npnMoe aojíoto Ha rnecTe, KOTopbiM na3HT htih cÓHBaiOT OepecTy.
naHesa - BepxHHH xceHCKaa o^OK^a XVIII Bexa.
IlanepTb - KpbiToe Kpbuibijo, BeAymee b xpaM.
IlapKa - 3hmhhh BepxHHH oAe KAa H3 ojieHbHX hjih co6anbHX niKyp, pacnarn-
Han hjih rjiyxaa. PacnpocTpaHeHa y HapoAOB CeBepa.
IlapKH - pyCCKHe KOJKaHbie 6oTHHKH, KOTOpbie OÓbIHHO HOCHT MyJKHHHbl.
FlapTHKyjmpHbiH - nacTHbm.
IlacTb - JioByuiKa AaBnmero THna Ha coóojib h Apyrnx nyniHbix 3BepeÍL
IlaTpHapx - rjiasa pyccKOH npaBOcjiaBHOH qepKBH c KOHija XVI Bexa.
I7ay30K - penHoe cy^uo ot 12 ro 16 m a^hhoh h rpy3onoA,beMHocTbio
700-1000 nyAOB.
IlaiiieHHbie jiioah (naineHHbie KpecTbHHe) - xaTeropim 4 eoAajibHO-
3 bbhc HMoro HaceJieHHH.
rieHH - niTpacj), AeHe KHbiH HaneT.
nepe/ior- CHCTeMa 3eivuieAeJiHH, npn kotopoh He Hcno;ib30Ba/iHCb yAoópeHHH.
ílecrpHAB ~ neHbKOBaa nojiocaTaa TKaHb.
TIhmhkh - canora, cBajiHHHbie ocoObim o6pa30M H3 inepcTH.
ÜHiiíaJib — CTapHHHoe orHecTpejibHoe opyjKHe. ílnmajib 3QthhhcLh — Kpe-
nocTHaa nyniKa Majioro Kajinópa.
458
FbiaïcaT - b ashhom c/iynae o4 iiu,iiajihHaK paci^eeKa 3sboackhx paôoT.
rijiOHTb - AejiaTb Ha neM-jmóo p#A napajuiejibHbix BOJiHoo6pa3Hbix cKjia^OK
(6ejibe, o^exc^a).
rijioTÔHii^e - npHcxaHb h Bep(j b, r^e AeJiajm peHHbie cyga.
noBaJieiuHbie - c6op 3a 3assljihhkk, najior BBeReu npn íleTpe I.
rioBepeHHbie - npeACTaBHTejiH bhhhhx oTKyniijhkob no ye3AaM h oKpyraM.
rioBepcTaHHe b Ka3aKH - npHHHTHe Ha rocyAapcTBeHHyïo cjiyxcôy, 3a koto-
pyK) uuio cojiHHoe, xjie6noe h aghokhoc ncaJioBaHbe.
rioBepcTHbie AeHbrH - ynaannBaeMbie e^yiiiHM no noAoponcHOH 3a KSDKAyïo
BepcTy h Jioma^eH.
riOBOMHHK - 1. PyCCKHH FOJIOBHOÜ y6op 3aMy KHHX KpeCTbHHOK. 2. OÔBHTbïH
BOKpyr ronoBbi ruiaTOK.
n oBbiTHHK - 3aBeAyioiijHH oT^ejieHHeM npHKa3Horo CTojia, r^e coxpamuiHCb
h pacnpe^ejiiuiHCb no oT^ejiaM oihckh a^h, npoTOKOJibi.
rioAÔpycoK (noAyôpycoK - no^öpycHHK) - xceHCKHH tojiobhoh y6op, noBoô-
HHK.
FIoABopHoe o6iio KeHHe - Hajior, B3HMaeMbiH c KaxcAoro ABopa c 1671/78
roAa XVII BeKa ao bbcaghuh noAyniHoro oöJioxceHna b nepBOH neTBepra
XVIII Bexa.
noArojioBHHK (noArojioBOK) - Jiapeq am xpaHeHHH AeHHbix BemeH, A^Her
h AOKyMeHTOB, noMeiiiaeMbm oôbiHHo b H3rojioBbe nocTeJiH. BbiriojiHHjicH
OÖbIHHO B BHAe CyHAyHKa CO CKOineHHOH KpblIUKOH.
noAKaHijejiapHCT - hpï3hihh bhc Taôejm o paHrax hhh b rocyAapcTBeHHbix
ynpe KAeHHtfx Pocchh XVIII BeKa.
FIoAKJieT — HPDKHHH 3TO k xouioro 3AaHHH, oöbiKHOBeHHo npeAHaBHanaBiiiHH-*
ch rjw npHCJiyrH h ajih HcnpaBJieHHH AOMauiHHX ejiyxtó, a TaKxce j jw kjibao-
Bbix. B KyneHecKHx AOMax b noAKJieTe oôhhho CKJiaAHpoBajmcb TOBapbr. Cto-
hiu,hh na noAKJieTH BTopOH 3Ta K BcerAa noHTH cjiyxcuji xchjibcm xo3neBaM.
noAopo^HMH HH CT (iîOAOpoHOiaH) — AOKyMeHT, pa3peinaK iAHH npoe3A
na Ka3eHHbix noABOAax.
IIoabhhhh — AeJionpOH3BOAHTeJib 6iopOKpaTHHecKHX yHpe KAeHHH b Pocchh
XVII BeKa. nOMOHJHHK AbHKa B npHKa3e, npHKa3HOH BOeBOACKOH H30e.
459
no KajioBaTb - oßapHTb Koro-jm6o no n;apcKOMy yKa3y HepHHHMHM HMy-
mecTBOM.
noKopMOKHbiH nacnopT (noKopMe^cHa«) - ocoóbin AOKyMeHT Twna cBMAe-
TejiBCTBa jiiiHHocTH, BbiAaBaeMbiH c noae^Heö Tpera XVII Beica npn Rim-
TejibHon OTJiynKe pjw «3apa6aTbiBaHna» cpe^CTB.
rioKpoB npecBBTOH EoropOAHAbi - xpHCTHaHCKHH npa3AHHK, OTMeMaeTCB
BepyiOIIiHMH 1(14) OKTJïÔpSL
IIoKpy^eHHK - ox cjiOBa «noKpyTa», nejiOBeK, 3aKnioHHBiiiHH KaöajibHbm
AoroBop o HaHMe-3aííMe. B nyinnoM npoMbiaie OT^asaji 2/3 CBoero naa
H3 oöiiien ÆoôbiHH 3a xo3ancKoe co^ep^aHHe.
rioKpbuibKH - nepe^OBbie roHijbi.
IlojiHiiMeHCTep - HanajibHHK nojiHn¡Hn b ropo^ax n,apcKOH Pocchh. ^ojdk-
HocTb BBeAeHa c 1762 roAa.
riojiTHHa - MOHeTa, aoctohhctbom b 50 Kon.
riojibHHKH (nojnoiiiKH) -xeTepeßa.
rioMHHKH - 1. /(apcTBeHHoe npHHomeHHe BoeBo^aM, rocraHeij. 2. yrom¡e-
HHe b naMHTb yMepinero.
üoHOMapb - HH3IÜHH AepKOBHooiyacHTejib b npaBocaaBHOH n.epKBHj b oöh-
3aHHOCTH KOTOporO BXOAHJIO 3BOHHTB B KOJIOKOJia, yqaCTBOBaTb B KJIHpOC-
HOM neHHH h npncjiy^HBaTb npn óorocjiyaceHHH.
nopTbl - My KCKaa noHCHaa oAe KAa b bhac cboöoaho cKpoennbix niTanoB.
OöbiBHO nimm H3 xojicra, a TaioKe bmôohkh, KHTaHKH, Aaôbr, hbhkh^ Haóon-
KH, KOJIOMBHKH, neCTpH^H, THKa H UiejIKa.
Ilopyxa - rnôejib, yHHHTO^ceHHe.
üopyHHaH - AOKyMeHT, coAep KaiAHH nopyHHTejibCTBO nacTHbix jihu; nepeA
BjiacTbK) Apyr 3a Apyra.
riOpniHH - 60THHKH H3 HeBblACASHHOH KO KJd B (| OpMe JïHKOBblX JianxeH.
riop^AHoe - CTapHHH3Ji ToproBaw nonuiHHa, cjrpKHBmaa AonojmeHHeM
K TaMre h B3HMaBuiaHCH npn noKynKe TOBapa b JiaBKe c i^eHbi TOBapa, npn-
TOM TOJIbKO C HeKOTOpblX TOBapOB (mCAB, COJIb, pbl6a, XMCJÍb). OÖblKHOBeH-
Hax BejiHHHHa nopnAHoro ot 1/2 ao AByx Aener c pyôjm.
460
riocaA - b ¿JpeBHeH Pycn: 1. ToproBO-npoMbiiimeHHax nacTb ropoAa BHe ro-
poACKOH CTeHbi. 2. npnropoA, npe£MecTbe, a Taioxe nocejiOK ropoACKoro
rana. 3, CoÔHpaTejibHoe HasBaroie noAaTHbix b ropoAe.
nocjiyra - Aap, npxiBKJierHH.
riocKOHb - KOHOmUb
riocjiyxcHOH crmcoK - (JjopMyjmp, b KOTopbiH 3armcbiBaeTCH Bce npoxo KAe-
Hixe cjiy K6bi cjiy KMJibiMH jiioabmh c o6o3naHeuneM hx npoHCxo^KAennn, pe-
jiHFHH, ceMeiic.TBa, HeABHXKHMoro HMymecTBa h aTTecTau;HH HanajibCTBa.
Hücyjlbl - B3HTKH.
noHTOBaa 3KcneAHu¡HB - ynpoKAOHne no oTnpaBKe h nojiynerano Ka3eHHOH
h nacTHOH KoppecnoHAeHAHM b ye3AHbix ropoAax. BßeAeHa ryßepncKOH pe-
4 opMOH 1775 roAa.
rioinjiHHa - c6op, B3HMaeMbiH c nacmbix jihlj, KorAa bxoaht b conpnKOCHO-
BeHHe c FOcyAapcTBeHHbiMH ynpexcAeroiHMH H3-3a cbohx BbiroA hjih Kor-
Aa OHH BCTynaioT b onpeAejienHbie 3aKOHOM nHCbMeHHbie A^Jiosbie OTHOine-
HHH Apyr c ApyroM.
npanOpiAHK - BOHHCKOe 3BâHHe, MÄaAHIHH o6ep-0(|)HHiepCKHH HHH AO KOH-
u,a XVIII BeKa XIV KJiacca no Taôejin o panrax 1722 roAa. /JaBaji noTOM-
CTBeHHoe ABopHHCTBO AO 1797 roAa.
FIpecTOJi - b ijepKBH: bhcokhh ctoji, ctohiahh nocpeAH ijepKOBHoro ajrrapxi.
npHAOJi - AOÖaBOHHbiH, 60KOBOH ajiTapb b ijepKBH.
IlpHKa3 - AeHTpa/ibHbiii opraH rocyAapcTBenHoro annapaTa Pocchh
b XVI-XVII Bexax.
FIpncyA - MeiiKan aAMHHHCTpaTHBHO-TeppHTopnajibHaii eAHHHiia ao KOHn,a
XVIII Bexa b Chôhph.
IlpnTBop - noMein,eHHe b xpaMe nepeA ocHOBHbiM ero oóbeMOM.
npHTHü - noBecTBOBaHHe, nacTO ajmeropnnecKoe npoH3BeAeHne noynn-
TejibHoro xapaKTepa c Bpxo Bbipa KeHHOH Mopajibio, 6jih3koh k 6acHe.
ripHXOACKOH AOM, HJIM IipHXOA, - B XpHCTHaHCKOH D,epKBH HH3IIiaH U¡epKOBHO-
aAMHHHCTpaxHBHaa opraHnsannn, oßbeAHnmoiAan npnxo^KaH OAHoro xpaMa.
ilpunacme - b npaBOCJiaBHOH n,epKBïi oôpHA «npHo6m,eHHH Bepyiomnx k Xpn-
CTy». ripn nppîHacTHn ynoTpeó/meTCH KpacHoe bhho (oôbihho Karop) c Kycon-
KaMH npoc4 opbi (cnen¡naiibHO BbineneHHbie MajieHbKne Kpyrjibie xjie6n;bi).
461
ripmeTHHK MüaßLLiHM HW UtepKOBHOrO npiíHTS. (nOHOMapB, ABíT^OK).
ripHHT (iiepKOBHbïH) -nepCOHaJICBHIIíeHHOCJiyKHTeJieH (CBHIU¡eHHHKH,
kohm) h uçepKOBHoCjfiymiTeiîeH (noHOMapH, ^botkh) npn npaB ocjisbhom
xpaMe.
npoBapHHe ^eHLFH - nojiyBeHHbie ot npo^a^oi iimbs h öparn.
npOBHHUtHaJIbHHH TOpOA - IjeHTp ÎI p OBHHI^HH, BBe^eHbi IleTpOM I
b 1718-1719 ro^ax h npHcyTCTBOBajiH ro 1782 roAa. C XIX Beica - oto Ma-
JieHbKHH, OTAaJieHHblii OT CTOJIHLJbl ropOAOK.
npojiyÔHOH OTKyn - noApHA na coAcp; KaHHe b nopHAKe 3hmoh npopyöeiL
ripoJiyÖKa - npopyßb.
npoMeMopHH (jiaT.) - b XVIII Bene pacnopaxceHHe, nocrynaioiAee b HH3iuee
yapeacAeHHe H3 BbiinecToani¡eH hhctbhahh.
riponncHOH - nponyiAeHHbiH npH noAyniHbix nepenwcax nejioßeK MyxccKO-
ro noaa.
npocBHpHHiia - xceHiAHHa^ 3aHHMaK maaca BbinenicoH npocßnp, MaaeHb-
KHX AepKOBHblX XJießpeB, CHMB OJIH3HpyiOIHHX «TeJIO XpHCTOBO».
üpoceKa - 1. OcBoßoacAeHHaa ot AepeBbeB nojioca jieca, npopyöaeMaa
no rpaHHijaM 3eMeJibHbix ynacTKOB. 2. IIjiothhakhh HHCTpyMCHT.
ripoTonon - crapnHHoe Ha3BaHne npoTOHepea b KanecTBe HacTOjrrejia. EIpo-
Tononbi b ye3Aax h ryöepHHax 3aroiMaaH aojdkhoctb npeAceAaTejia AyxoB-
Hbix npaBJieHHÖ, ßjiaroHHHHbix h t.a* Ohh nojTb30BajiHCb ocoöbim AOBepneM
enapxnajibHoro HanajibCTBa, h hm Aejia^HCb ocoßbie nopyneHHB no ncnoji-
HeHHto oßiAHX np aBHTe Jib CTB e hhbix pacnopa^ceHHH.
nYA - pyccKaa Mepa Beca, paBHaa: 16,3 kt.
nycToo3epeu¡ - BHxoAen; h3 r. riycT0O3epcKa.
riXTHßeCXTHHKH - KOMäHßHhlH COCTaB IlOCJie BTaMBHa H COTHHKH y KOHHbîX
h neniHX Ka3aKOB.
riHTHHHbiíí xjieö CnBTHH cHon) - rorraa nacib ypoxcaa, KOTOpyro oöponHbie
KpecTbBHe b KanecTBe HaiypajibHoro oópoKa bhochah b Ka3Hy.
PaöoTHbie jiioah - Jimja cpeAHeßeKOBOH Pocchh, AoßbmaioiAHe cpeACTBa
K CyiAeCTBOBaHHIO BOJIbHbIM HaHMOM.
462
PaBBHH - cBHiu¡eHHHK y jimi, HyAeítcKoro BepoHcnoBeAaHH^.
Pa3HOHHHu;bi - 1. C BBe#eHHeM noAyniHoro oÓJio^ceHHü c 1724 no 1787 roA
hmh OKasajiHCb He BOine/ímHe b rnxaT Ka3aKH Ch6hph. 3a£Cb pa3HOHHH-
u¡bi - «jik ah pa3Horo HHHa h 3BaHhh»5 3aHHMaBmHecH ToproBjien h 3eM-
jieAejraeM. 2. npocnoHKa pyccKoro o6m;ecTBa b XIX Bene. Pa3HOHHH-
u¡bí - jiioah, nojryHHBiiiHe oópa30BaHne h oTopBaBiiiHecfl ot cBoen npe^c-
nen cou¡HajibHOH cpe^Bi, BbixoAAbi H3 pa3Hbix cocjtobhh - Ka3aHecTBa, Ky-
nenecTBa, MemaHCTBa, ^yxoBeHCTBa-, KpecTbHHCTBa, AeKjiaccupoBaHHoro
^BOpHHCTBa.
PaTMaH - njieH MarncTpaTa.
PaTHbie jiioah, hjih paTHHKH, - 1. B /IpeBHen Pycn - BOHHbr 2. B AopeBOJiio-
AHOHHOH POCCHH - HJieHbl HapOAHOrO OnOJIHeHHa.
PaTynia - ynpe^AeHa b 1699 roAy IleTpoM I. OHa BeAaJia ToproBbiMH, npo-
MbiuiJieHHbiMH h nocaACKHMH jhoabmh Bcero rocyAapcTBa b «pacnpaBHbix
ne^oÓHTHbix h Kynen,KHX AeJiax», a TaioKe b c6ope rocyAapeBbix aoxoaob,
noóopoB n nonnraH. HjieHbi paTyiim 6ujih Bbi6opHHMH, hx rjiaBbi Ha3biBa-
jmcb óyproMHcrpaMH. B 1728 roAy b ropoAax 6buin ynpe^KAeHbi ropoAOBbie
paTyniH bmccto ynpa3AneHHbix MarncTpaTOB.
PaneHne - CTapanne.
PeBH3CKHe CK33KH - CIIHCKH JIHIJ, nOAJie KaiIi;HX o6jIO KeHHK) nOAyUIHOH no-
AaTBIO H OTÓblB3HHK) peKpyTCKOH nOBMHHOCTH B POCCHH XVIII-XIX BeKOB.
B peBH3CKHe CKa3KH BHOCHJIHCb JIMBA, OTHOCHBIHHeCH K nOAaTHBIM COCJIOBH-
#m, - KpecTbHHe, nocaACKne jiioah, oahoabopah., 6o6hum, 6poA^nee Ayxo-
BeHCTBo, pa6oTHbie jiioah, BOJibHbie, ryjiHin,He jiioah n AP- PeBHSCKHe cKa3-
kh 6buih ocHOBHbiM AOKyMeHTOM a^* noAynmoH noAaTH. Ohh coAepjKajiH
CBeAeHHa o HHoieHHocTH noAaTHoro HacejieHHa, ero reorpa^nnecKOM pa3-
MemeHHH, cocTaBe no B03pacxy, nojiy, HaiiHOHajibHOCTH, oóiuecTBeHHOMy
n ceMeHHOMy nojio KeHHK).
PerncTp - oihcok, yKa3aTejib nero-HHÓyAb, KHHra Rjm 3anHceñ.
PeKpyTbi - jimba, nocTynKBmHe Ha BoeHHyro cjiyxróy no noBHHHoem hjih
HañMy. B Pocchh Ha3BaHHe «peKpyr» ycTanoBJieHo b 1705 roAy npH üeTpe I
c BBeAeHHeM o6ü3 aTejibHOH A^m Tnrjioro nacejieHHH peKpyTCKOH noBHHHO-
cth. B 1874 roAy 3aMeHeHO cjiobom «HOBo6paHeq». B coBpeMeHHOM pyc-
ckom 5i3biKe ynoTpeÓJiaeTca peAKo.
463
PeTupaAa- 1* OTCTyiuiemie. 2. Orxoacee MecTO, TyajieT.
3. PemeTHHa - ropöbuib, öpycoK, ^e^caiu,HH nonepeK
PoraTKM - 1- BoeHHoe yxperoiemie, npeACTaBAeHHoe npoAOTibHbiM öpycoM
co BAOJióJieHHbiMH HaKpecT najiHca^HHKaMH (öpyacaiviH) pjvi nperpaAbi
nyrn. 2. OKOAHiia, orpa^a BOKpyr ropo^a c npoe3AaMH.
PoryjibKH - 1. Pa3BajiHHbi. 2. BarpyiiiKa, 3ameivuieHHaH c KpaeB po^cKaMH.
3. OcHOBa BbimejiymeHHOH Ke/jpoBOH uihuikh.
PoWieCTBO XpHCTOBO ~ OAHH M3 TJiaBHblX AepKOBHbiX ITp03AHHKOB, yCTaHOB-
jieHHbiH coraacHO ijepKOBHOMy BepoyncHHio b necTb poyK/s,emm XpHCTa.
PoTOHAa Orra/i. «Kpyraan») - 1. Kpyn/ia# b miaue nocrponKa (xpaivi, Mas30-
jien, naBMJibOH, 3a;i), oôbihho yBeHHaHHaa KyrioAOM. 2. J FLmman KeHCKaa
HaKHAKa 6e3 pyxaBOB.
PoK/iep - pacnpocTpaHeHHbiii b XVII - nepBOH nojioBHHe XVIII Bexa c^acoH
napaAHoro iuiaTbH.
Pyra - AeHOKHbie h HaTypaabHbie bbiashh u¡epKBHM h MOHacTbipaM ot npa-
BHTeJflbCTBa HJIM OT ïipHXO KaH.
PyxcHHKH - nojryHaiomMe pyry.
PyxjiHAb (pyxo, pyxjio) - 1. Pa3Hoe abh^khmoc HMymecTBo, no KHTKH, a TaK-
Ke HyacHbie Beiu,H, 3anac. 2. IlyiiiHHHa.
Ca6yp (Typet*.) - BbinapeHHbiH Aocyxa cok h3 íihctbcb pa3JiHHHbix bhaob
ajioa. B MeAHOHHCKOH npaKTHKe n pHMehhiot b KanecTse craÖHTejibHoro
cpeACTBa (A^HCTByioiAMe BeiijecTBa - aHTpaiviHK03HA)? a4 4 eKT nepe3 8-10
nacos nocjie npHejvia.
CaHA^a - KpacHTejib, H3BJieKaMHH H3 ApeßecHHbi caHAajioBoro Aepeßa,
a TaioKe neKOTopbix Apyrax AepeBbeB.
CaMocaAHan cojib - cojib, KOTopaa BbinapHsaeTca ecTecTBeHHbiM nyTeM.
CaxceHb - crapaa pyccKaa eßmnma HSMepeima ßJiHHhi ao bbcachmb b CCCP
MeTpHHecKOH CHcreMbi Mep. 1 caxceHb - 3 apmuHaM = 48 BepniKaM — 7 4 y-
raM = 84 Ai°ÖMaM = 2,13360 m.
CaHAa^Hoe jiyöbe (caaAaK, caraHAaK, caHAax) - Ha/ryHHHK, nexoyi Ha jtvk,
oöbiHHO KOiKaHMH, THCHeHbiH, HepeAKO yópaHHbiH cepeöpoM, 30JI0T0M, Ka-
MeHbHMH, HHOTAa IIIHTblH, ÖapxaTHbIH.
464
CaHÆpHK - HeÖOJIbHIOH KâpHH3 HaA OKHOM HJIH ABepbK).
CapaHa (capaHKa) - cbe#oÖHoe pacTenHe, ynoTpeôJiHBiueecH b nmuy ko-
peHHBIMH HapoAaMH CüôupH.
CÖHTeHb - ropOTHH HaiîHTOK. M3rOTOBJIHJICB KHMMeHHeM BOABI HJIH cjiaôo-
ro nHsa c mcaom (pe^ce naTOKoiî) h npaHocTBMH (jiaBpOBbiH jihct, neper*,
rB03AHKa, HMÔHpb h Ap)- K roTOBOMy cöhthio HHor^a AOÖaBjrajioi cirapT.
CÖHTeHb öbui rnnpoKo pacnpocTpaHeH b cpeAHHx h MajioHMynpix cjiobx
HacejieHHH AopeBOjnoijHOHHOH Pocchh. B HapoAHOH MeAHipme cHHTajica
cpeACTBOM njin npeAynpe^KAeHHB u¡HHrH,
CßaHKa - pacnpocTpaneHHaa nrpa rana jianxbi b XVII BeKe.
CBBTaa Herejía - nacxajibHaa HeAeÆa.
CeAMHHHbie TOprH - BocKpecHaa ToproBJia.
CeMHK - CeAMb, ceMB, rnecTb c oahhm eeAbMOH, HAyiahh nocjie mecToro.
CeMHHapHH - yneÖHoe 3aseAeHHe ajbi noAroTOBKH AyxoBHbix jihij h y^HTe-
jieH npeHMyiAecTBeHHo HapoAHbix ihkoji.
CeHaT - Bbicniee cyAeÖHo-aAMHHHcrpaTHBHoe ynpexcAeHHe b ijapcKOH Pocchh.
Cepn-Tpaßa - cepnHH, cepnyxa, HAeT Ha Kejnyio KpacKy.
CHÖapHT ” npa3AHbIH, H3He KeHHbIH pOCKOIHbK) HeJIOBeK.
CHHOAa^bHOH KOMaHAbî KpeCTbHHe “ KpeCTbHHe AyXOBHOrO BeAOMCTBa.
Chüobiahkh - TpyöaMH.
CnpoTCKHM cyA - opraH ropoACKoro caMoynpaBJieHHH, bbe achhbih b 1775
roAy no onene HecoßepmeHHOJieTHHx ropo^caH.
CKOÖeJib - ho)k c AByMB nonepeMHbiMH pyHKaMH no KOHu,aM a-m oniKypHBa-
hhh öpeBen h crporamm BnepHe, b rpyöoM BHAe.
CjioöoAa - OAHH H3 BHAOB noce^eHHH b J eoAajibHOH Pocchh b XI-XVIII Be-
Kax Ha rocyAapcTBeHHOH hjih MacTHOBjiaAejibHecKOH 3eMjie, nojib3yK n],eHCH
BpeMeHHbiM ocßoöoxcAeHHeM OT ynjiaTbi HajioroB m ApyrHX noBHHHOCTeH,
OTCfOAa Ha3BaHHe — «CjioöoAa».
CAOBecHbiH cyA - ynpe^eH b XVIII ctojicthh ajix pa3Öopa ToproBbix, b oco-
öeHHOCTH HpMapoHHbix, BeKceAbHbix h T.n. ß,eji. CjioBecHbie cyAbi öbltih
ynpex^AeHbi npH MaracrpaTax, paTymax.
465
CMOTpHTejib - cJiy^aiiiHH, ocyHjecTBJDiioiqHH Ha$3op, Haö^ioAeHHe 3a neM-
jih6o, 3aße^yiomHH neM-jmöo hjih HHcneKTHpyioiHHH hto-jih6o.
Oiy KHJibie jiioæh - oönjee Ha3BäHHe mm» coctohiijhx Ha cjiy K6e rocyzjap-
CTBa b XV-XVII BeKax.
CHacTb - 1. KaHaT (BepeBKa), cjiyjKamHH rjisi ynpaBjiemia napycoM hjih
ßjra ApyrHX ijeJieH. 2. OcHacTKH msht h nponero paHroyTa hjih opyßHH
jioBa.
CoöoJiHHaji Ka3Ha - rtyuiHHHa.
CojiOAOBKa (ot cojiofl) — npo^yKT, nojiynaeMbiH ot npopacxanna 3JiaKOBbix.
COHMHIja (COHM, COHMHme) - CXO#, Cbe3ß, COÖpaHHe.
CopoK - Ha6op coóojibero Mexa H3 40 micypoK.
Cocjiobhh - HMH Ha3biBajiH rpyniibi h pa3p^bi HacejieHHa, HMeiomne
onpe^ejieHHbie 3aKOHOAaTejibHO o^ opMjieHHbie npaßa h 0ÖH3aHH0CTH.
HjieHCTBO b HeM o6mhho Hacjie^cTBeHHoe.TaKcoHOMHHecKHH pHÆ - cynep-
cocJiOBHe, cocjioBHe, cocjiOBHbiH pa3pü£.
Cothhk — 1. /tpeBHepyccKoe BOHHCKoe 3BaHHe HanajibHHKa cothh bohhob;
2. B AOpeBOJIIOPHOHHblX Ka3aHbHX BOHCKaX - 0(f)HIi;epCKHH MHH? COOTBeT-
CTBOBaji HHHy nopyHHKa b nexoTHbix nacwx.
ConeJibHHK - KaHyn æhb Poxc^ecTBa Mncyca XpncTa. Ha3BaHHe ot «co-
neHb» (jieneuiKa Ha kohoiuihhom MacJie), KOTopbiM aojí^hu, no npeAiiH-
caHHK) u;epKBH7 nHTaTbCH b 3tot AeHb BepyK)in¡He.
ConiHHK - paöonaü nacTb coxh ßjra BcnauiKH 3eMJiH. H3roTaBjiHBajiacb
H3 xcene3a. fjiyÖHHa BcnaniKH 10-12 cm.
CTaHKH - MejiKaa cejibCKaa a^MHHHCTpaTHBHo-TeppHTopHajibHax e^HHH-
Ha, oßBeAHHüBinaji nocaßCKHx., jkhBynjHX b ÆepeBHÆX. Ohs no^Hiuuiacb
ropOACKHM BJiaCTHM,
Crapoera - paHee TepMHH cjrpKHJi oöhjhm Hä3BaHHeM Bcex TbioiHKHx, cot-
CKHX H ^eCHTCKHX, npeACTaBJIBIOII^HX COÔOK) rOpOÆOBOe OnOAHCHHe, Bno-
CJie^CTBHH nOHBHJIHCb CTapOCTa rOpO^OBOH, 3eMCKHH, ryÖHOH H #p.
CTaTCKHH COBeTHHK (HeM.) - TpaJK^aHCKHH HHH V KJiaCCa, paBHHFOnj,HHCH
na BoeHHOH cjiyxcöe öpnraAHpy.
CTaTyc - npaBOBoe nojioxceHHe.
466
Ctojibhhk — npH^BopHbiH 4HH Ha PycH XIII — Hanajia XVIII BeKa. ílepBOHa-
HajibHO 3acTOJibHbie cjiyTH KHB3B bo BpeMH TopncecTBeHHbix Tpane3. EOJIb-
niHHCTBo ctojibHHKob Hecjio rocyAapCTBeHHyio oiyacöy 3BaHHe 3to AaBa-
JlOCb JIHD,aM 3HaTHOrO npOHCXO^KAeHHH.
CTpaAOBaTb - coónpaTb ypo xaH h kochtb ceHO.
CTpacTHan HeAenn - nocneAHHH nepe# IlacxoH HeA^Jia Be/iHKoro nocTa.
CTpejibLjbi - poA nexoTbi, co3AaHHbiii npn PÎBaHe IV, coBMemajiH BoeHHyio
cnyncöy c rpa^KAaHCKHMH 3aHHTHHMH. Pjik hhx xapaKTepHO OTcyrcTBHe ch-
CTeMaTHHecKoro CTpoeBoro oSynemm h HaBHKOB «peryjrapHoro 6oh».
CTpeMeHa - npHHaA^e^cHocxb ceAJia a-tih BepxoBoii e3Abi. H3roTaBJiHBajmcb
H3 )Kejie3a b b up,e 2-x OBajibHbix ko Jieu[, npHKperuieHHbix k ceAAY Pgmhhmh.
CTpOniHOH (CTpOHHOii) - paÓOTHHK, HaHHTbIH Ha BpeMH.
CTpyr “ peHHoe rpeÓHoe h napycHoe cyAHO.
CyjieMa - xjiopHan pxyrb (HgC12), óenbiii nopomoK, oneHb haobhtb. 06-
jiaAaeT chjïbhmm Ae3HH(})Hij;HpyioinHM cbohctbom. npHMeHHeTCH b oiaóbix
pacTBopax mhtbh nocyAbi He H3 MeTajuia, Me6enH, nonos.
CbipHHK - chipan ApeBecHHa.
CbiTa - BOAa, noAcnameHHan mcaom, hmi mcaobbih OTBap Ha BOAe.
Cbim¡HK - paccneAOBaTeHb no AenaM o 6ermix, 06 yraHKe ABopoB h t.a.
Cbe3 KaH H3Óa - KaHAe/mpHH. 1. BoesoAbi b ropoAax XVII—XVIII bckob.
2. TopoACKoro caMoynpaBjieHHH HeóojibHinx ropoAOB. 3. C 1782 roAa
aAMHHHCTpaTHBHO-nojmixeHCKOH nacTH ropoAa, B03rjiaBJineM0H nacTHbiM
npHCTaBOM.
Tanin a - y mohitojiob h KanMbiKOB iuieMeHHOH bo^cab.
TaMO KHH - rocyAapcTBeHHoe ynpencAeHHe, ocyiAecTBHHiomee KOHTpojib
HaA npoB030M rpy30B (b tom nncne h noHTOBbix ompaBJieHHH) h B3HMaio-
mee ycTaHOBJieHHbie noimiHHbi h HHbie c6opbi c sthx TOBapoB.
TaTbóa - Kpanca.
Tepecbi - Becbi.
Tejiorpen (TenorpeHKa) - pacnpocTpaHeHHan, oöbihho xceHCKan, BepxHhh
OAencAa pjm AOMa 6e3 pyKaBOB. Illnjiacb h3 tkbhh (rpaHHTypa, KHTañKH,
rpH3eTa hjih Mexa).
467
Tecjio - pop, Tonopa c Jïe3BHeM, HanpaBJieHHBiM nepnen^HKyjiHpHo k Tono-
pHmy, KaK HOCOK OÖBIKHOBeHHOrO MOJXOTKa.
TecHHK-iuiOTHHHbe opyAHe, y KOToporo Jie3BHe nocTaBJieHO ne baojib toiio-
pHiBia, KaK y Tonopa, a nonepeK, nan y khpkh.
Thchhhbi - yAHJia y3AexiKH.
Toyman - nepeBOA^HK.
Tojiokho - Myna H3 noA napeHHOFO oHHiijeHHoro oBca.
Top KHiAe - pBiHOK, 6a3ap, MecTO KyruiH h npoAa KM.
Tpane3a - o6iahh ctoji pjw npneMa mnpn b MOHacTBipe, a raioKe npneivi
nniAH.
Tpomja (naTMAecHTHHqa) - opim H3 «pByHapecHTbix» npaBOCJiaBHBix u,ep-
KOBHBix npa3AHHKOB, OTMenaeTca BepyK m,HMH na 50-h a^hb ot IlacxH,
TyöHHiiBi - yropcKo-TiopKCKHe luieMeHa.
TÿMaK - MexoBaa manna c OTBopoTaMH bo Bce cTopoHBi.
Tynrycbi - Tan HSL3biB3JiH coBpCMeHHBix 3BeHKOB h 3bchob a°Pcb ojiioijhoh-
HOH CHÖHpH.
Tynnqa - 3aryruieHHhiñ Tonop, apoboko/tbhbih, jieAopyÓHbm hjih pnn py6-
KH KOCTeñ.
TbiHOBaa CTeHa - naerb BHemHen jihhhh ynpenjiCHna npenocTH, cocToama#
H3 BepTHKaJIBHO BKOIiaHHBIX H npHOCTpGHHblX CBepXV ÖpeBeH*
Tio;iBKHHa 3eMjm - noA TaKHM Ha3BaHHeM nepBOHanajibHO 6buia H3BecTHa
pyccKHM Ta MecTHOCTB, rpe BnocjieACTBHH bo3hhk KpacHoapcn, H33BIBa/iacB
OHa no HMeHH MeCTHOrO KHH3BKa.
Tamo — coBOKyiiHOCTB AeHe KHBix rniaTe fceH h HaTypajiBHBix noBHHHoereH
b nojiB3y rocyAapcTBa.
Y3Aa Cy3AeiiKa) - nacTB KO}KaHOH cöpyn. HaAeßaeTOi Ha rojiOBy jiowa/m,
HMeeT noBOA h KOABija pnx BO)K KeH, npeAHa3HaneHHbix pjw ynpaBJiemia
npH e3A^ b ynpa KKe.
Yka3 - 1. Pacnopa^ceHHe BBimecToamero ynpe^eHHH HH necToaiAeM r
ynpe^CA^HHio buih AOJi KHOCTHOMy nuuy (XVIII b.). 2. Bha cyAeÖHoro peiue-
HHH (XVÏII-XIX bb.) •
468
Yrryc - y ÆpeBHHx mootojiob po^oruieMeHHoe o6be,zi,HHeHHe, 3aHHMaK mee
onpeAe/teHHyio TeppHTopmo, no^BjiacmyK) xaHy mjih box^io.
YnpaBa - b AopeBOJiroijHOHHOH Pocchh yqpexcAeHHe, Be^asinee oômecTBeH-
HblMH, COCJIOBHblMH HJIH âÆMMHHCTpaTHBHblMH ^eJiaMH.
Ypa3 - yÆap, yum6, paHa,
YpoHHme - ecTecTBenHaa rpaHHU,a, npHpoAHax Mexca (peKa, oßpar).
YcneHbeB ÆeHb - b npaßocjiaBHoii uepKBH npa3AHHK KyjibTa BoropoAHijbi,
oTMenaeTCH 15 (28) aßrycTa.
YTpeHH - yrpeHHim nepKOBHaa: cjiyxcöa, 3ayrpeH5i.
YniKaHHHa - HiKypa 3aHn¡a.
$eMH^a - b rpen. mmc^ojiotoh öotohh npaBocyzj;HH, aohb YpaHa h Ten.
vuie ( Jm;ieHHbiH) - BbiiiraBKa Ha ceTKe H3 hhtok hjih ceTHaTaa BH3Ka.
OiíHH(J)Tb — ApeBHee Ha3Bamie smbjih.
OjIIOCbl - AOÖaBKH, HeOÖXO^HMbie RJW BbimiaBKH MeTaJUIOB.
OojiHaHTBT (4 ojTHaHT) - 1. KHHra 4 opMaTOM b nojioBHHy 6yMax Horo JEHcra.
2. oö^eMHCTax KHHra öojibiiioro | opMaTa.
OopnocT - nepe^oBOH nocT, yKpermeHHbiH nyHKT.
OopCTMeHCTep - JieCHHMHH, CMOTpHTeJlb 3a JiecaMH.
OyHT - e/íHHHii.a Beca, paBHax 409,512 r.
XaH — Ha3BaHHe npaBHTejiH y TiopcKHx h MOHrojibCKHX HapoßOB.
XapTHH - 1. CTapHHHaa pyKonncb, a TaKxce MaTepnaji, Ha Kotopom OHa
HanacaHa. 2. Ha3BaHHe HeKOTopbix ^oKyMeHTOB BaxcHoro oömecTBeHHo-
noJiHTPiHecKoro 3HaHeHHH.
XMejießaTb - h£th coÖHpaTb xMejib.
Xojion - HecBoöo^HbiH, 6jih3khh k pa6y nejiOBeK Ha PycH IX-XVII seKOB.
no^nepKHBa# cBoe 3aBHCHMoe nojioxceHHe b XVT-XVII BeKOB, xojionaMH Ha-
3biBajiH ce6a öoape h #Bop5iHe npH o6pameHHH k ijapio. IlpocTOJiiOAHHbi xce
HMCHOBaJIH ce6x B HeJIOÖHTHblX CHpOTaMH.
XopyHxcHH (noxbCK.) - nepBOHanajibHo - 3HaMeHocep, nojiKa, no3ÆHee nep-
BblH 0(|)HHepCKHH HHH B Ka3aHbHX BOHCKHX pyCCKOH apMHH.
469
Xparq - KpynHLiif necox, o6pa30BaBiiiHHoi M3 oöjiomkob TBep^bix ropHbix
nopoA-
LJejiOBajibHHK - b XVIII Bexe npoAaßeij b ntixeHHOM 3aBeAeHHH, tcaôaxe,
b cojiHHOM HJiH x^eÖHOM aMÖapax.
UapcKHe AßepH (spaxa) - bxoa nepe3 HXOHOcTac, oTAeJiHBiiiHH ochobhoh
o6x eM xpaMa ot ero ajrrapHOH nacra. Hepe3 hhx cBtnueHHHX bbixoam k Be-
pyKXEIJHM.
U,pen - MsroTOBJieHHBiH Ky3HeiiaMH öojihiuoPt Kejie3Hhm no/mon rjih bbj-
napKH cojiH.
IJexoBOH - MJieH peMecAeHHoro oómecTBa.
^aCOBHn - XpHCTHaHCKM KyjIBTOBaH nOCTpOHKS HeÓOJIhUlHX pa3MepOB 6e3
cneu;HaT[bHoro noMemeHHti rjui ajrrapH. rio HeoöxoAHMocTH Morjia Hcnojib-
30BaTbOI KaK U,epKOBb.
Hacocjioß - npaßocjxaBHan AepxoBHati KHHra, coAep^xamati xeKCTbi 6oroc-
JipKeHHH h MOJiHTB - xaK Ha3biBaeMbix nacoB (yrpeHH, BenepHH h t.aO-
no HeMy HepeAKo oöynajm rpaMOTe.
HacTHbiH npncTaß - noJiHijeHCKaji o^Hqepcxax ßOJimiocTb, BBeAennaj? Ilo-
■XHi^eHCKHM ycTaBOM 1782 roAa. HacrabiH npncTaß Be^aji «6;xaroHHHHeM
h nop^AKOM nacra ropoAa. EMy noAHHHfljnicb xBapTajibHbie HaA3HpaTejm
yHTep-o^HijepcxHx paHroß. Ye3AHbie cnÖHpcxHe ropoAa oóbinHo coctox-
JIH H3 OAHOH-AByX HaCTeH TeppïîTOpHaJIbHO-nO^HAeHCKHX eAHHHlJ, KOTOpbie
AejiHjiHcb Ha KBapTajibi.
HeöoTHbie peMecjia - peMeoia no H3roTOBjieHHio oöyBH*
HejioÖHTHaa - npoineHHe, 3aaBJieHHe, xajio6a (XV-XVIII bb.).
HepesecH - HenojiHOi^eHHan nyiimHHa.
^IcTBeptiK - cTapHHHan Mepa cbinyrax reji, paBHan 1 nyAy, mh 16 kt.
Hera (neraepra) - 1. Ochobhan e iumiia xjieÖHOü Mephi Ha Pycu b XVII
Bene, KOTopaa cocTaBjuuia b nepBOH nojiOBHHe XVII Bexa 4 hjih 6 riyAOB.
B xomje XVII-XVIII Bexa yrBepAHJiacb BocbMtmyAHaH neTBepra. 2. EAHHHija
iuiotiiaAH, paBHaa b XVT-XVIII Bexax 0,5 AecaraHbi.
Hepxacbi - yxpanHUbi XVII-XVIII BexoB.
Hytra (komm) - öothhkh, k xoTopbiM nptiiiiHTbi nyaxH.
IIIacoTy - cewnac.
470
UlepTb, HiepTOBaHbe - npHcnra y chôhpckhx napoAOB, conpoBO K^aeMaH
CHMBOJIHHeCKHMH OÖpH^aMH.
IIljieH - nacTb KOHCKOH cöpyH, oxBaTbmaioiriiHH TyjioBHme JiomaAH, npHKpe-
nJineTCH k xoMyry.
UI^HxeTCTBO - HaHMeHOsaHHe pyccKoro AßopHHCTBa, BBe/^eHHoe b Pocchh
co BpeMeH IleTpa I. YnoTpeÖjrajiocb oöbihho c npHÖaBJieHMeM cjiOBa «6jia-
ropoßHoe», hto aojdkho 6buio noA^epKMBaTb nojio^emie abopHHCTBa KaK
rocnoACTByiomero cocjiobhh. FIpHBHJierHH ABopancTBa (niJiHxeTCTBa) okoh-
HaTejibHO 6buiH 3aKperuieHbi b XVIII seKe. B 1731 roAy 6bui ynpe KAeH HIjih-
xeTCKHH Koprryc, BbinycKaBiiiHH A^Ten cpa3y c otjxHAepcKHM mhhom. C AHa-
Ko b Pocchh Ha3BaHHe «nuiaxeTCTBo» He npHBHJiocb h c cepeAHHbi XVIII BeKa
ÖbUlO BbîTeCHeHO pyCCKHM CJIOBOM «ABOpBHCTBO».
IÜRBBa - jierKHH napycHbm Kopa6jib pjm pa3BeAbmaTejibHOH hjih nocbuib-
HOH CTiyacßbl.
BKJieKTHKa (rpen.) - ot «cboSoam Bbióopa». B apxmeKType 3AaHHH - cone-
TaHHe pa3HopoAHbix cxHJieBbix 3JieMeHTOB.
3KCTpaKT - b cyAonpoH3BOACTBe. Il3BJieHeHHe H3 Bcero A^Jia, coAep Kain;ee
Bce Hy KHbie cbcachkh rjir pemeroiH. ÜHane ~ 3anHCKa.
3cTac^eTa - noHTa, AOHeceHHe, nocbuiaeMoe c HapoHHbiM, oöbiHHO kohhmm.
K3(J)Tb - COPT MHTKOH KO KH.
ÜBHHe - A^Hbrn, B3BTbie c npeA MBJieHHbix k npoAajKe TOBapoB.
HpHHHbl - lUieMH KMpm3CKMX KHIIITbIMOB.
UpHHia (npoBoe) - 1. Oahojicttoir 3epHOBaa Kyjibrypa, BbiceBaeMaa no BecHe
h cHHMaeMan no oceHH. 2. ¿(o XIX BeKa TaK b Ch6hph Ha3bisajiH npoByio pojKb.
HcaK - noAaTb (npeHMymecTBeHHO nyniHHHOH), BSHMaeMaa c HepyccKoro
Hace jieHHH.
Hcaiimhie - ruiaTejibiAHKH HaxypajibHOH noAara - Hcaxa.
ÜCbipb - rUieHHHKH H3 HHCJia KOpeHHblX CHÖHpCKHX JKHTeJieH, 3aXBaneHHbie
BO BpeMH BOeHHblX A^HCTBHH.
ütAHHHbiH cöop - b tom cjiynae, KorAa TaMOJKeHHbie cöopbi 6buih cjihui-
kom Majibi (HecKOJibKo KoneeK hjih aojih KoneeK), to CBeA^HRa o nonuiHHe
b TaMOJKeHHbie khhth He bhochjihcb, a A^Hbra onycKajiHCb b cnentHajibHbiH
hiahk. Hepe3 onpeACjieHHbiH cpOK hiahk BCKpbiBajicn, AeHbra noACHHTbiBa-
jiHCb h cBeAeHHH o cyMMe coöpaHHoro bhochjihcb b TaMo^ceHHbie khhto.
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Bykonja, Gennadij Fedorovič 1941- |
author_GND | (DE-588)103563903 |
author_facet | Bykonja, Gennadij Fedorovič 1941- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Bykonja, Gennadij Fedorovič 1941- |
author_variant | g f b gf gfb |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV045501683 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1089701373 (DE-599)BVBBV045501683 |
edition | Izdanie 3-e, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe |
era | Geschichte 1600-1800 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1600-1800 |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
genre_facet | Quelle |
geographic | Krasnojarsk (DE-588)4283457-0 gnd |
geographic_facet | Krasnojarsk |
id | DE-604.BV045501683 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:19:51Z |
institution | BVB |
language | Russian |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030886378 |
oclc_num | 1089701373 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | 470 Seiten Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß), 1 genealogische Tafel |
publishDate | 2018 |
publishDateSearch | 2018 |
publishDateSort | 2018 |
publisher | Krasnojarskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogičeskij universitet im. V.P. Astafʹeva |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Bykonja, Gennadij Fedorovič 1941- Verfasser (DE-588)103563903 aut Werke 880-02 Izbrannye trudy Tom 6 Istorija Krasnojarska: dokumenty i materialy XVII-XVIII vekov G.F. Bykonja 880-01 Izdanie 3-e, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe Krasnojarsk Krasnojarskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogičeskij universitet im. V.P. Astafʹeva 2018 470 Seiten Illustrationen (schwarz-weiß), 1 genealogische Tafel txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1600-1800 gnd rswk-swf Krasnojarsk (DE-588)4283457-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Krasnojarsk (DE-588)4283457-0 g Geschichte 1600-1800 z DE-604 (DE-604)BV043859066 6 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030886378&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030886378&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis 250-01/(N Издание 3-е, дополненное и переработанное 245-02/(N История Красноярска: документы и материалы XVII-XVIII веков |
spellingShingle | Bykonja, Gennadij Fedorovič 1941- Izbrannye trudy |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4283457-0 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
title | Izbrannye trudy |
title_alt | Werke |
title_auth | Izbrannye trudy |
title_exact_search | Izbrannye trudy |
title_full | Izbrannye trudy Tom 6 Istorija Krasnojarska: dokumenty i materialy XVII-XVIII vekov G.F. Bykonja |
title_fullStr | Izbrannye trudy Tom 6 Istorija Krasnojarska: dokumenty i materialy XVII-XVIII vekov G.F. Bykonja |
title_full_unstemmed | Izbrannye trudy Tom 6 Istorija Krasnojarska: dokumenty i materialy XVII-XVIII vekov G.F. Bykonja |
title_short | Izbrannye trudy |
title_sort | izbrannye trudy istorija krasnojarska dokumenty i materialy xvii xviii vekov |
topic_facet | Krasnojarsk Quelle |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030886378&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030886378&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV043859066 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bykonjagennadijfedorovic werke AT bykonjagennadijfedorovic izbrannyetrudytom6 |