Carl Auer von Welsbach: chemist, inventor, entrepreneur:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
[2018]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science
SpringerBriefs in History of Chemistry |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext http://www.springer.com/ Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | ix, 140 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783319779041 3319779044 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a22000008c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
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| 020 | |a 3319779044 |9 3-319-77904-4 | ||
| 024 | 3 | |a 9783319779041 | |
| 028 | 5 | 2 | |a Bestellnummer: 978-3-319-77904-1 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Adunka, Roland |d 1939- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1034826166 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Carl Auer von Welsbach: chemist, inventor, entrepreneur |c Roland Adunka, Mary Virginia Orna |
| 263 | |a 201806 | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cham |b Springer |c [2018] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2018 | |
| 300 | |a ix, 140 Seiten |b Illustrationen |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science | |
| 490 | 0 | |a SpringerBriefs in History of Chemistry | |
| 600 | 0 | 7 | |a Auer von Welsbach, Carl |c Freiherr von |d 1858-1929 |0 (DE-588)118651013 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | |a PN | ||
| 653 | |a TBX | ||
| 653 | |a KJH | ||
| 653 | |a Rare Earth elements | ||
| 653 | |a Commercial Lighting | ||
| 653 | |a Analytical Techniques | ||
| 653 | |a Chemical Industry | ||
| 653 | |a incandescent gas mantle | ||
| 653 | |a neodymium discovery | ||
| 653 | |a praseodymium discovery | ||
| 653 | |a mass production of radium | ||
| 653 | |a metal filament light bulb | ||
| 653 | |a Lighting flint | ||
| 653 | |a PN | ||
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Auer von Welsbach, Carl |c Freiherr von |d 1858-1929 |0 (DE-588)118651013 |D p |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Orna, Mary Virginia |d 1934- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1066750319 |4 aut | |
| 710 | 2 | |a Springer International Publishing |0 (DE-588)1064344704 |4 pbl | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030876154 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804179417139773441 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
........................................
1
FAMILY
HERITAGE
1
1.1
ANTECEDENTS
........................................
1
1.2 HIS FATHER: ALOIS
(RITTER)
AUER
VON WELSBACH
(1813-69)
.......
1
1.3
ALOIS AUER S
CAREER
AT
THE
STAATSDRUCKEREI
..................
3
1.4
INNOVATION
AND
CREATIVITY
..............................
4
1.5
MARRIAGE, HONORS,
AND
RETIREMENT
........................
6
REFERENCES
.............................................
7
2
CHILDHOOD,
EARLY
EDUCATION,
AND
BEYOND
.....................
8
2.1
BEGINNINGS
.........................................
8
2.2
HIGHER EDUCATION
....................................
9
2.3
FORMATIVE YEARS
IN
BUNSEN S
LABORATORY
...................
11
2.4
AUER S ARRIVAL
IN
ADOLF
LIEBEN S
LABORATORY
................
14
REFERENCES
.............................................
16
3
DISCOVERIES
AMONG
THE
RARE
EARTHS
.........................
17
3.1
YTTERBY
AND
BEYOND
..................................
17
3.2
150 YEARS
OF
SEARCHING
................................
18
3.3
WHAT IS
A
RARE EARTH?
................................
19
3.4
PROGRESS
IN
THE
SEPARATION
OF
RARE
EARTH
ORES
...............
24
3.5
1882-84: A
RESEARCH-BASED
PRIVATE
SCHOLAR
................
26
3.6
IN
THE
FOOTSTEPS
OF
BUNSEN:
SEPARATIONS
AND
SPECTRA
..........
29
REFERENCES
.............................................
33
4
DIDYMIUM S TWILIGHT
AND
TWO
NEW STARS
...................
35
4.1 SUSPICIONS REGARDING
DIDYMIUM
.........................
35
4.2
DIDYMIUM
IS SUBJECTED
TO THE
TEST
.......................
39
4.3 RESULTS
AND
THE
DISAPPEARANCE
OF
DIDYMIUM
................
43
4.4
ALDEBARANIUM
AND
CASSIOPEIUM
..........................
44
4.4.1 CONTROVERSY
WITH
GEORGES URBAIN
...................
47
4.4.2 THE
CONTROVERSY
ESCALATES:
THE DISCOVERY
OF
CELTIUM
....
50
VII
$
B1IOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
Y
..
VIII
CONTENTS
4.4.3
NIELS BOHR S
THEORY
AND
HAFNIUM S
DISCOVERY
.........
52
4.4.4
THE DENOUEMENT
...............................
53
REFERENCES
.............................................
55
5 PLUS
LUCIS
.............................................
57
5.1
GASLIGHT
...........................................
57
5.2 INCANDESCENCE
......................................
58
5.2.1 THE
INCANDESCENCE
PRINCIPLE
.......................
59
5.2.2 THEORETICAL
BASIS
OF
INCANDESCENCE
..................
60
5.3 BREAKTHROUGH:
INVENTION
OF
THE
WELSBACH
MANTLE
.............
62
5.3.1 THE LANTHANUM-ZIRCONIUM
INCANDESCENT
LAMP
.........
64
5.3.2
THE
THORIUM-CERIUM
INCANDESCENT
LAMP
.............
71
5.4
LIGHTING
UP
THE
WORLD
................................
74
REFERENCES
.............................................
79
6 NEW
PERSPECTIVES
........................................
81
6.1 A NEW
LOCATION
.....................................
81
6.2 A NEW
STATUS:
MARRIAGE
AND
FAMILY
......................
82
6.3 A NEW
VENTURE:
FROM BLAST
FURNACES
TO
HIGH
TECHNOLOGY
......
83
6.4 MELIOREM
LUCEM
....................................
84
6.4.1 EARLY ATTEMPTS
................................
84
6.4.2 THE
OSMIUM LAMP
.............................
86
6.5 SPARKS
SPARK
A
NEW
INVENTION
..........................
90
6.5.1 EARLY
FIRE-PRODUCING
METHODS
.....................
90
6.5.2 THE INVENTION
OF
MATCHES
........................
91
6.6 AUER S
SOLUTION
TO
A
TWO-FOLD PROBLEM
...................
91
6.6.1 A SPECIAL
ALLOY
................................
92
6.6.2 THE
SPARKING PRINCIPLE:
PYROPHORICS
.................
93
6.6.3
COMMERCIALIZATION
..............................
94
REFERENCES
.............................................
97
7 ENTREPRENEURSHIP,
INNOVATION,
PATENTS
AND
PRODUCTS
............
99
7.1
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
.....................................
99
7.2
INVENTION
AND
INNOVATION
..............................
101
7.3
CARL
AUER VON
WELSBACH
AS A
MODEL
OF
SCHUMPETERIAN
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
AND
INNOVATION
.........................
102
7.4 PATENTS
............................................
105
7.4.1
PATENTS
AND
THE
LAW
.............................
105
7.4.2
AUER
VON
WELSBACH
AS
PATENTHOLDER
.................
106
7.5
PRODUCTS
AND
PRODUCTION:
THE FOUNDING
OF
INDUSTRIAL
FIRMS
.....
107
7.5.1 FOUNDING
OF
AUERGESELLSCHAFT
AND
OSRAM
............
107
7.5.2 THE
TREIBACHER
CHEMICAL
WORKS
....................
109
7.5.3
SEQUEL:
THE
FATE
OF
AUERGESELLSCHAFT
................
110
REFERENCES
.............................................
112
CONTENTS
IX
8A
LIFE FOR RESEARCH,
FAMILY,
AND
COMMUNITY
.................
114
8.1 RESEARCH INTERESTS
....................................
114
8.1.1 RESEARCH
CHEMICALS
FOR
THE
WORLD
..................
114
8.1.2 RADIUM
TODAY
.................................
117
8.1.3 A
WORD
OF
CAUTION
.............................
118
8.1.4 A MYSTERIOUS
OBSERVATION
........................
118
8.2
DOMESTIC
AND
RECREATIONAL
INTERESTS
.......................
120
8.2.1 A
VARIETY
OF
HOBBIES
............................
120
8.2.2
BOTANICAL AMBITIONS
............................
122
8.3
A GENEROUS
COMMUNITY
MEMBER
........................
123
REFERENCES
.............................................
125
9
LEGACY
OF
CARL
AUER VON
WELSBACH
.........................
126
9.1
A 70TH BIRTHDAY
CELEBRATION,
AND
SEQUEL
...................
126
9.2
BEYOND
PLUS LUCIS
.................................
127
9.3
A PERMANENT
EDUCATIONAL
SITE:
THE
AUER
VON
WELSBACH
MUSEUM
...................................
129
REFERENCES
.............................................
131
MILESTONES
IN
THE
LIFE
OF
CARL
AUER
VON
WELSBACH
..................
132
ANNOTATED
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.......................................
133
ABOUT
THE
AUTHORS
...........................................
135
INDEX
......................................................
136
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Adunka, Roland 1939- Orna, Mary Virginia 1934- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1034826166 (DE-588)1066750319 |
| author_facet | Adunka, Roland 1939- Orna, Mary Virginia 1934- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Adunka, Roland 1939- |
| author_variant | r a ra m v o mv mvo |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045491292 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1043879991 (DE-599)DNB1152221582 |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV045491292 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:19:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1064344704 |
| isbn | 9783319779041 3319779044 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030876154 |
| oclc_num | 1043879991 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-210 |
| physical | ix, 140 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science SpringerBriefs in History of Chemistry |
| spelling | Adunka, Roland 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)1034826166 aut Carl Auer von Welsbach: chemist, inventor, entrepreneur Roland Adunka, Mary Virginia Orna 201806 Cham Springer [2018] © 2018 ix, 140 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science SpringerBriefs in History of Chemistry Auer von Welsbach, Carl Freiherr von 1858-1929 (DE-588)118651013 gnd rswk-swf PN TBX KJH Rare Earth elements Commercial Lighting Analytical Techniques Chemical Industry incandescent gas mantle neodymium discovery praseodymium discovery mass production of radium metal filament light bulb Lighting flint Auer von Welsbach, Carl Freiherr von 1858-1929 (DE-588)118651013 p DE-604 Orna, Mary Virginia 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)1066750319 aut Springer International Publishing (DE-588)1064344704 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-319-77905-8 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=bf74b102912b45f79b28c6eeb722d0de&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB http://www.springer.com/ Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030876154&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Adunka, Roland 1939- Orna, Mary Virginia 1934- Carl Auer von Welsbach: chemist, inventor, entrepreneur Auer von Welsbach, Carl Freiherr von 1858-1929 (DE-588)118651013 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118651013 |
| title | Carl Auer von Welsbach: chemist, inventor, entrepreneur |
| title_auth | Carl Auer von Welsbach: chemist, inventor, entrepreneur |
| title_exact_search | Carl Auer von Welsbach: chemist, inventor, entrepreneur |
| title_full | Carl Auer von Welsbach: chemist, inventor, entrepreneur Roland Adunka, Mary Virginia Orna |
| title_fullStr | Carl Auer von Welsbach: chemist, inventor, entrepreneur Roland Adunka, Mary Virginia Orna |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carl Auer von Welsbach: chemist, inventor, entrepreneur Roland Adunka, Mary Virginia Orna |
| title_short | Carl Auer von Welsbach: chemist, inventor, entrepreneur |
| title_sort | carl auer von welsbach chemist inventor entrepreneur |
| topic | Auer von Welsbach, Carl Freiherr von 1858-1929 (DE-588)118651013 gnd |
| topic_facet | Auer von Welsbach, Carl Freiherr von 1858-1929 |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=bf74b102912b45f79b28c6eeb722d0de&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://www.springer.com/ http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030876154&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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