Criminology: explaining crime and its context
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Routledge
2019
|
| Ausgabe: | Tenth edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Criminal justice/Criminology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Revised edition of Criminology, 2015 |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 565 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781138601789 9781138601796 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents Preface PART 1 Foundations for Criminology CHAPTER 1 Crime and Criminology Learning Objectives 3 Criminology as Science 8 Ideology and Criminology 9 Media and Criminology 14 The “Crime in Criminology 16 Paradigms in Criminology 19 Criminology and Public Policy 22 Summary 24 Key Terms and Concepts 26 Key Criminologists 27 Discussion Questions 27 References CHAPTER 2 27 The Relativity of Law and Crime Learning Objectives 31 The Concept of Law 31 Conflict or Consensus? 35 The Relativity of Crime 37 Highlight 2.1 Relativity of Law Across Space: Islamic Versus Western Conceptions of Law 38 Highlight 2.2 Right to Life and Right to Die: A Case in Relativity of Law 39 Highlight 2.3 Myths, Moral Panic, and Marijuana 42 Highlight 2.4 Tobacco Company Strategies for Hooking Kids 46 Highlight 2.5 State v. Dominy: Spousal Rape Contingent on Dog 50
viii CONTENTS The Criminal Justice System 56 Summary 62 Key Terms and Concepts 62 Key Criminologists 63 Cases 63 Discussion Questions 63 References 63 chapter 3 Crime Statistics and Distribution of Crime teaming Objectives 67 History of Official Crime Statistics 68 Highlight 3.1 Officer-Involved Shootings 69 Highlight 3.2 International Crime Data 70 Highlight 3.3 UCR Guidelines for the Recording of Robbery 71 Highlight 3.4 Stop Snitching: Why Don t Kids Report Crimes to the Police? 76 A New Look to the UCR: National Incident-Based Reporting System Alternative Measures of Crime 78 The National Youth Survey 79 Highlight 3.5 Self-Reported Delinquency and Drug-Use Items as Employed in the National Youth Survey 80 The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) 83 Highlight 3.6 Future Directions of the NCVS 8 7 Highlight 3.7 The International Crime Victimization Survey 88 Comparison of UCR, SRD, and NCVS Data Sources 90 Distribution of Crime 91 Dstribution of Crime by Gender 99 Distribution of Crime by Age 103 Highlight 3.8 Mass Incarceration 106 Distribution of Crime by Race 106 Distribution of Crime by Social Class 108 Victims of Crime 109 Summary 112 Key Terms and Concepts 114 Key Criminologists 114 Discussion Questions 115 References 116 PART 2 Theories of Crime chapter 4 76 123 Deterrence and Rational Choice Theories of Crime Learning Objectives 125 Preclassical Views of Crime 67 126 125
CONTENTS The Classical School of Criminology 130 Cesare Beccaria—Father of Classical Criminology 131 Jeremy Bentham—Utilitarianism and Classical Thought 135 Impact of Classicism 136 Criminal Law and Procedure 136 Penology 137 Policing 138 Contemporary Deterrence and Rational Choice Theory 139 Conceptualizing Deterrence 141 General and Specific Deterrence 144 Deterrence and Individual Traits 146 Deterrence and Hot Spots 149 Deterrence Across Deviance Categories 151 A Rational Choice Perspective 158 Routine Activities: Victims and Offenders 159 How Rational Is Choiceî 166 Highlight 4.1 Rational Crimes or Stupid Crimes? 168 Summary 169 Key Terms and Concepts 171 Key Criminologists 172 Cases 172 Discussion Questions 172 References 172 CHAPTER 5 Positivism and BioPsychoSocial Criminology Learning Objectives 181 The History of Biological Positivism 185 Highlight 5.1 Nude Posture Studies of Students Create Stir 193 Criminal Heredity: The Bad Seed Theory 193 Highlight 5.2 Bad Seed or Bad Science: Reflecting on the Jukes Family as Victims of Ideological Bias 195 Highlight 5.3 North Carolina Victims of Forced Sterilization Project Seek Compensation 196 Highlight 5.4 CRISPR and Genetic Editing 198 Highlight 5.5 Aaron Hernandez, Brain Damage, and Violence 211 Biology, Mental Disorders, and Crime 216 Highlight 5.6 The Debate Over Policy Implications of Biosocial Criminological Research 218 Summary 218 Key Terms and Concepts 219 Key Criminologists 220 Case 220 Discussion Questions 220 References 221 181 ix
x CONTENTS CHAPTER 6 Social Structure Theories of Crime 227 Learning Objectives 227 Strain Theories 229 Highlight 6.1 Gangs and Social Structure in International Perspective 240 Recent Developments in Strain Theory 242 Highlight 6.2 Institutional Anomie Theory and the Current Crime Decline 248 Policy Implications of Strain Theories 249 Social Ecology 250 Highlight 6.3 Social Disorganization Theory and Immigration: Some Unexpected Findings 256 Highlight 6.4 The Future of Social Disorganization Theory 258 Summary 259 Key Terms and Concepts 260 Key Criminologists 261 Discussion Questions 261 References 261 CHAPTER 7 Social Process Theories of Crime Learning Objectives 267 Learning Criminal Behavior 268 Highlight 7.1 Principles of Differential Association Highlight 7.2 Mass Media and Violence 273 Highlight 7.3 Can Subcultures be Kynd? 275 Culture Conflict and Crime 281 Social Control and Crime 293 Summary 309 Key Terms and Concepts 310 Key Criminologists 311 Discussion Questions 311 References 311 CHAPTER 8 267 272 Social Reaction Theories of Crime Learning Objectives 319 Labeling Theory 322 Highlight 8.1 Isa Loser s Label Worth Killing Over? 323 Overview of Labeling Perspective 328 Research on Labeling Theory 329 Highlight 8.2 Is a Sex Offender Label Worth Dying For? 331 Highlight 8.3 Labeling Theory—Recent Research Findings 334 Policy Relevance of Labeling Theory 335 Highlight 8.4 The Effects of Arrest on Subsequent Behavior: A Cross-National Comparison 335 319
CONTENTS Roots of Critical Criminology 337 Highlight 8.5 An Example of the Creation of a Social Problem Research on Conflict Theory 349 Policy Relevance of Conflict Theory 351 Summary 352 343 Key Terms and Concepts 353 Key Criminologists 353 Case 353 Discussion Questions 354 References 354 chapter 9 New Directions: Integration and a Life-Course Perspective 359 Learning Objectives 359 Integrated Theoretical Models 361 Highlight 9.1 Sample Questions for a Survey to Test an Integrated Model 367 The Criminal Career Debate 371 Developmental and Life-Course Criminology 376 Highlight 9.2 New Directions for Criminology 378 Highlight 9.3 Prestigious Stockholm Prize Awarded to John Laub and Robert Sampson 386 Summary 387 Key Terms and Concepts 388 Key Criminologists 388 Discussion Questions 388 References 389 PART 3 Types of Crime CHAPTER 10 Violence Learning Objectives 397 Highlight 10.1 Violence and the National Football League 398 Homicide 400 Patterns in Criminal Homicide 401 Subculture of Violence: Jerry 405 Serial Killings and Mass Murders 408 Highlight 10.2 Colombian Serial Killer Murders 140 People 408 Highlight 10.3 Another Update on Mass Shootings 411 Highlight 10.4 Are Rape Allegations Ever Falsified? 415 Highlight 10.5 Rape and Blue Jeans 416 Highlight 10.6 A Case of Rape in China 417 Highlight 10.7 Bill Cosby and Rape Allegations 417 395 397 xi
xii CONTENTS Explaining Rape 417 Family Violence 418 Highlight 10.8 Corporal Punishment as Child Abuse 419 Violence Against the Elderly 422 Corporate, Government, and Professional Violence 423 Highlight 10.9 Money Laundering 426 Summary 428 Key Terms and Concepts 428 Key Criminologists 428 Discussion Questions 429 References 429 CHAPTER 11 Economic Crime 437 Learning Objectives 437 Acquisitiveness and Theft 438 Highlight 11.1 Tombaroli 441 Highlight 11.2 Cash and Crime 442 Highlight 11.3 The Lego Thief 450 Highlight 11.4 Street Swindling by Fast Talkers 453 Highlight 11.5 Researching White-Collar Crime 456 Summary 462 Key Terms and Concepts 463 Key Criminologists 463 Discussion Questions 463 References 464 CHAPTER 12 Crimes Without Victims and Victims Without Crimes Learning Objectives 469 Crimes Without Victims 470 Pros and Cons of Victimless Crimes 474 Highlight 12.1 Japan—Assisted Suicide Without Consent 476 Prostitution—Sex Work 477 Highlight 12.2 Germany—Prostitution Reform 482 Highlight 12.3 The Netherlands—A Different Approach to Prostitution 482 Drug Offenses 484 Highlight 12.4 The Netherlands—A Free Drug Market 485 Victims Without Crimes 494 Summary 496 Key Terms and Concepts 498 Key Criminologists 498 Cases 498 Discussion Questions 499 References 499 469
CONTENTS CHAPTER 13 505 Youth Violence Learning Objectives 505 Data Issues 507 Youth Violence Trends 508 Prevalence of Youth Violence 508 School Violence 509 Highlight 13.1 Defining Bullying and Its Consequences 513 Highlight 13.2 Evaluation of the Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) Program 519 Youth Gangs 521 Summary 534 Key Terms and Concepts 535 Key Criminologists 535 Discussion Questions 536 References 536 Name Index Subject Index 547 557 xiii
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| spelling | Brown, Stephen E. 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)1063391768 aut Criminology explaining crime and its context Stephen E. Brown, Finn-Aage Esbensen, and Gilbert Geis Tenth edition New York Routledge 2019 xix, 565 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Criminal justice/Criminology Revised edition of Criminology, 2015 Criminology Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 s DE-604 Esbensen, Finn-Aage 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)133088715 aut Geis, Gilbert 1925-2012 Verfasser (DE-588)128734515 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-429-46990-9 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030872170&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Brown, Stephen E. 1951- Esbensen, Finn-Aage 1951- Geis, Gilbert 1925-2012 Criminology explaining crime and its context Criminology Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd |
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| title | Criminology explaining crime and its context |
| title_auth | Criminology explaining crime and its context |
| title_exact_search | Criminology explaining crime and its context |
| title_full | Criminology explaining crime and its context Stephen E. Brown, Finn-Aage Esbensen, and Gilbert Geis |
| title_fullStr | Criminology explaining crime and its context Stephen E. Brown, Finn-Aage Esbensen, and Gilbert Geis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Criminology explaining crime and its context Stephen E. Brown, Finn-Aage Esbensen, and Gilbert Geis |
| title_short | Criminology |
| title_sort | criminology explaining crime and its context |
| title_sub | explaining crime and its context |
| topic | Criminology Kriminologie (DE-588)4033197-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Criminology Kriminologie USA |
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